Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Ten Degrees Backward
Ten Degrees Backward

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Ten Degrees Backward is here in full — 134 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ten Degrees Backward
Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE NEW DEAN The days grew into weeks, and the weeks into months, but nothing occurred to lessen my misery.
As I look back upon that hideous time, I can recall nothing but one long dreary stretch of unalloyed wretchedness.
I resumed my usual round of duties, domestic and parochial; but nothing either in my own estate or in the surrounding neighbourhood afforded me the slightest interest.
And for all this, I had to thank Frank Wildacre.
This thought was always more or less with me.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ten Degrees Backward

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Ten Degrees Backward is here in full — 134 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE NEW DEAN The days grew into weeks, and the weeks into months, but nothing occurred to lessen my misery.
/ðə nuː diːn ðə deɪz ɡruː ˈɪntuː wiːks ənd ðə wiːks ˈɪntuː mʌnθs bʌt ˈnʌθɪŋ əˈkɜːrd tuː ˈlesən maɪ ˈmɪzəri/
Line 2
As I look back upon that hideous time, I can recall nothing but one long dreary stretch of unalloyed wretchedness.
Line 3
I resumed my usual round of duties, domestic and parochial; but nothing either in my own estate or in the surrounding neighbourhood afforded me the slightest interest.
/aɪ rɪˈzuːmd maɪ ˈjuːʒəwəl raʊnd ʌv ˈduːtiz dəˈmestɪk ənd pərˈoʊkiəl bʌt ˈnʌθɪŋ ˈiːðər ɪn maɪ oʊn ɪˈsteɪt ɔːr ɪn ðə sərˈaʊndɪŋ ˈneɪbərhʊd əˈfɔːrdəd miː ðə ˈslaɪtəst ˈɪntrəst/
Line 4
And for all this, I had to thank Frank Wildacre.
Line 5
This thought was always more or less with me.
/ðɪs θɔːt wɑːz ˈɔːlweɪz mɔːr ɔːr les wɪð miː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

afforded verb US /əˈfɔːrdəd/

past form of “afford” — be able to spare or give up

From this reading “I resumed my usual round of duties, domestic and parochial; but nothing either in my own estate or in the surrounding neighbourhood afforded me the slightest interest.”

dean noun US /diːn/

an administrator in charge of a division of a university or college

From this reading “THE NEW DEAN The days grew into weeks, and the weeks into months, but nothing occurred to lessen my misery.”

dreary adjective US /ˈdrɪri/

lacking in liveliness or charm or surprise

From this reading “As I look back upon that hideous time, I can recall nothing but one long dreary stretch of unalloyed wretchedness.”

hideous adjective US /ˈhɪdiəs/

grossly offensive to decency or morality; causing horror

From this reading “As I look back upon that hideous time, I can recall nothing but one long dreary stretch of unalloyed wretchedness.”

lessen verb US /ˈlesən/

decrease in size, extent, or range

From this reading “THE NEW DEAN The days grew into weeks, and the weeks into months, but nothing occurred to lessen my misery.”

parochial adjective US /pərˈoʊkiəl/

relating to or supported by or located in a parish

From this reading “I resumed my usual round of duties, domestic and parochial; but nothing either in my own estate or in the surrounding neighbourhood afforded me the slightest interest.”

surrounding adjective US /sərˈaʊndɪŋ/

closely encircling

From this reading “I resumed my usual round of duties, domestic and parochial; but nothing either in my own estate or in the surrounding neighbourhood afforded me the slightest interest.”

unalloyed adjective US /əˈnælɔɪd/

free from admixture

From this reading “As I look back upon that hideous time, I can recall nothing but one long dreary stretch of unalloyed wretchedness.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

slightest interest noun + noun counted as “slight interest”

In this reading “I resumed my usual round of duties, domestic and parochial; but nothing either in my own estate or in the surrounding neighbourhood afforded me the slightest interest.”

stretch of verb + particle

In this reading “As I look back upon that hideous time, I can recall nothing but one long dreary stretch of unalloyed wretchedness.”

look back verb + particle

look towards one's back

In this reading “As I look back upon that hideous time, I can recall nothing but one long dreary stretch of unalloyed wretchedness.”

grew into verb + particle counted as “grow into”

In this reading “THE NEW DEAN The days grew into weeks, and the weeks into months, but nothing occurred to lessen my misery.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

affordedverbUS /əˈfɔːrdəd/

past form of “afford” — be able to spare or give up

From this reading I resumed my usual round of duties, domestic and parochial; but nothing either in my own estate or in the surrounding neighbourhood afforded me the slightest interest.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading And for all this, I had to thank Frank Wildacre.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading This thought was always more or less with me.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE NEW DEAN The days grew into weeks, and the weeks into months, but nothing occurred to lessen my misery.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As I look back upon that hideous time, I can recall nothing but one long dreary stretch of unalloyed wretchedness.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading As I look back upon that hideous time, I can recall nothing but one long dreary stretch of unalloyed wretchedness.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading THE NEW DEAN The days grew into weeks, and the weeks into months, but nothing occurred to lessen my misery.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading As I look back upon that hideous time, I can recall nothing but one long dreary stretch of unalloyed wretchedness.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading THE NEW DEAN The days grew into weeks, and the weeks into months, but nothing occurred to lessen my misery.

DEANnounUS /diːn/

an administrator in charge of a division of a university or college

From this reading THE NEW DEAN The days grew into weeks, and the weeks into months, but nothing occurred to lessen my misery.

domesticadjectiveUS /dəˈmestɪk/

of concern to or concerning the internal affairs of a nation

From this reading I resumed my usual round of duties, domestic and parochial; but nothing either in my own estate or in the surrounding neighbourhood afforded me the slightest interest.

drearyadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪri/

lacking in liveliness or charm or surprise

From this reading As I look back upon that hideous time, I can recall nothing but one long dreary stretch of unalloyed wretchedness.

dutiesnounUS /ˈduːtiz/

plural of “duty” — the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading I resumed my usual round of duties, domestic and parochial; but nothing either in my own estate or in the surrounding neighbourhood afforded me the slightest interest.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading I resumed my usual round of duties, domestic and parochial; but nothing either in my own estate or in the surrounding neighbourhood afforded me the slightest interest.

estatenounUS /ɪˈsteɪt/

everything you own; all of your assets (whether real property or personal property) and liabilities

From this reading I resumed my usual round of duties, domestic and parochial; but nothing either in my own estate or in the surrounding neighbourhood afforded me the slightest interest.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading And for all this, I had to thank Frank Wildacre.

FrankadjectiveUS /fræŋk/

characterized by directness in manner or speech; without subtlety or evasion

From this reading And for all this, I had to thank Frank Wildacre.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading THE NEW DEAN The days grew into weeks, and the weeks into months, but nothing occurred to lessen my misery.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading And for all this, I had to thank Frank Wildacre.

hideousadjectiveUS /ˈhɪdiəs/

grossly offensive to decency or morality; causing horror

From this reading As I look back upon that hideous time, I can recall nothing but one long dreary stretch of unalloyed wretchedness.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading As I look back upon that hideous time, I can recall nothing but one long dreary stretch of unalloyed wretchedness.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I resumed my usual round of duties, domestic and parochial; but nothing either in my own estate or in the surrounding neighbourhood afforded me the slightest interest.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading I resumed my usual round of duties, domestic and parochial; but nothing either in my own estate or in the surrounding neighbourhood afforded me the slightest interest.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading THE NEW DEAN The days grew into weeks, and the weeks into months, but nothing occurred to lessen my misery.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading This thought was always more or less with me.

lessenverbUS /ˈlesən/

decrease in size, extent, or range

From this reading THE NEW DEAN The days grew into weeks, and the weeks into months, but nothing occurred to lessen my misery.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading As I look back upon that hideous time, I can recall nothing but one long dreary stretch of unalloyed wretchedness.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading As I look back upon that hideous time, I can recall nothing but one long dreary stretch of unalloyed wretchedness.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I resumed my usual round of duties, domestic and parochial; but nothing either in my own estate or in the surrounding neighbourhood afforded me the slightest interest.

miserynounUS /ˈmɪzəri/

a state of ill-being due to affliction or misfortune

From this reading THE NEW DEAN The days grew into weeks, and the weeks into months, but nothing occurred to lessen my misery.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading THE NEW DEAN The days grew into weeks, and the weeks into months, but nothing occurred to lessen my misery.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading This thought was always more or less with me.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading THE NEW DEAN The days grew into weeks, and the weeks into months, but nothing occurred to lessen my misery.

neighbourhoodnounUS /ˈneɪbərhʊd/

a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading I resumed my usual round of duties, domestic and parochial; but nothing either in my own estate or in the surrounding neighbourhood afforded me the slightest interest.

NEWadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading THE NEW DEAN The days grew into weeks, and the weeks into months, but nothing occurred to lessen my misery.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading THE NEW DEAN The days grew into weeks, and the weeks into months, but nothing occurred to lessen my misery.

occurredverbUS /əˈkɜːrd/

inflected form of “occur” — come to pass

From this reading THE NEW DEAN The days grew into weeks, and the weeks into months, but nothing occurred to lessen my misery.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading As I look back upon that hideous time, I can recall nothing but one long dreary stretch of unalloyed wretchedness.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading As I look back upon that hideous time, I can recall nothing but one long dreary stretch of unalloyed wretchedness.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading I resumed my usual round of duties, domestic and parochial; but nothing either in my own estate or in the surrounding neighbourhood afforded me the slightest interest.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading I resumed my usual round of duties, domestic and parochial; but nothing either in my own estate or in the surrounding neighbourhood afforded me the slightest interest.

parochialadjectiveUS /pərˈoʊkiəl/

relating to or supported by or located in a parish

From this reading I resumed my usual round of duties, domestic and parochial; but nothing either in my own estate or in the surrounding neighbourhood afforded me the slightest interest.

recallverbUS /ˈriːkɔːl/

recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading As I look back upon that hideous time, I can recall nothing but one long dreary stretch of unalloyed wretchedness.

resumedverbUS /rɪˈzuːmd/

past form of “resume” — take up or begin anew

From this reading I resumed my usual round of duties, domestic and parochial; but nothing either in my own estate or in the surrounding neighbourhood afforded me the slightest interest.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading I resumed my usual round of duties, domestic and parochial; but nothing either in my own estate or in the surrounding neighbourhood afforded me the slightest interest.

slightestadjectiveUS /ˈslaɪtəst/

superlative of “slight” — (quantifier used with mass nouns) small in quantity or degree; not much or almost none or (with “a”) at least some

From this reading I resumed my usual round of duties, domestic and parochial; but nothing either in my own estate or in the surrounding neighbourhood afforded me the slightest interest.

stretchverbUS /stretʃ/

occupy a large, elongated area

From this reading As I look back upon that hideous time, I can recall nothing but one long dreary stretch of unalloyed wretchedness.

surroundingadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪŋ/

closely encircling

From this reading I resumed my usual round of duties, domestic and parochial; but nothing either in my own estate or in the surrounding neighbourhood afforded me the slightest interest.

thankverbUS /θæŋk/

express gratitude or show appreciation to

From this reading And for all this, I had to thank Frank Wildacre.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading As I look back upon that hideous time, I can recall nothing but one long dreary stretch of unalloyed wretchedness.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE NEW DEAN The days grew into weeks, and the weeks into months, but nothing occurred to lessen my misery.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading And for all this, I had to thank Frank Wildacre.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading This thought was always more or less with me.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading As I look back upon that hideous time, I can recall nothing but one long dreary stretch of unalloyed wretchedness.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE NEW DEAN The days grew into weeks, and the weeks into months, but nothing occurred to lessen my misery.

unalloyedadjectiveUS /əˈnælɔɪd/

free from admixture

From this reading As I look back upon that hideous time, I can recall nothing but one long dreary stretch of unalloyed wretchedness.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading As I look back upon that hideous time, I can recall nothing but one long dreary stretch of unalloyed wretchedness.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading I resumed my usual round of duties, domestic and parochial; but nothing either in my own estate or in the surrounding neighbourhood afforded me the slightest interest.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This thought was always more or less with me.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading THE NEW DEAN The days grew into weeks, and the weeks into months, but nothing occurred to lessen my misery.

Wildacre

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And for all this, I had to thank Frank Wildacre.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading This thought was always more or less with me.

wretchednessnoun

a state of ill-being due to affliction or misfortune

From this reading As I look back upon that hideous time, I can recall nothing but one long dreary stretch of unalloyed wretchedness.

Chapter 18 of Ten Degrees Backward by Ellen Thorneycroft Fowler holds 134 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Ten Degrees Backward contain?

Chapter 18 holds 134 sentences of Ten Degrees Backward, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Ten Degrees Backward by Ellen Thorneycroft Fowler exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 134 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Ten Degrees Backward?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ten Degrees Backward

Common questions about reading Ten Degrees Backward by Ellen Thorneycroft Fowler on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ten Degrees Backward?

Yes. All 4536 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #57464 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ten Degrees Backward is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #57464, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ten Degrees Backward take to read?

About 378 minutes of reading across 908 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ten Degrees Backward section by section

How to work through Ten Degrees Backward section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of Ten Degrees Backward to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ten Degrees Backward

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ten Degrees Backward, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ten Degrees Backward; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ladyship's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ten Degrees Backward; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Conscience
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ten Degrees Backward; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Concerning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ten Degrees Backward; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.