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Ten Degrees Backward
Ten Degrees Backward

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Ten Degrees Backward is here in full — 116 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ISABEL, _née_ CARNABY Arthur and Annabel were married very quietly at Restham Church; and, after a short honeymoon, took up their abode at The Deanery of Lowchester--a beautiful old house which fulfilled my sister's most exorbitant dreams.
I did not appoint Arthur's successor: I felt I was too much out of touch with things spiritual to be competent to undertake so solemn a responsibility: so I gave the matter over into the Bishop's hands, and left the selection of a new rector to him.
With the simplicity which has always characterised my views regarding that other world which is known to us as the Kingdom of Heaven, I accepted the fact that as long as Frank Wildacre was unforgiven by me I had no right to expect help from on High in any of my undertakings.
How could I claim the rights of citizenship if I did not conform to the rules of citizenship?
The rule was there in black and white for everybody to read: "If ye forgive not men their trespasses neither will your Father forgive your trespasses."
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ten Degrees Backward

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Ten Degrees Backward is here in full — 116 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ISABEL, _née_ CARNABY Arthur and Annabel were married very quietly at Restham Church; and, after a short honeymoon, took up their abode at The Deanery of Lowchester--a beautiful old house which fulfilled my sister's most exorbitant dreams.
Line 2
I did not appoint Arthur's successor: I felt I was too much out of touch with things spiritual to be competent to undertake so solemn a responsibility: so I gave the matter over into the Bishop's hands, and left the selection of a new rector to him.
/aɪ dɪd nɑːt əˈpɔɪnt ˈɑːrθərz səkˈsesər aɪ felt aɪ wɑːz tuː mʌtʃ aʊt ʌv tʌtʃ wɪð θɪŋz ˈspɪrɪtʃuːəl tuː biː ˈkɑːmpətɪnt tuː ˈʌndərteɪk soʊ ˈsɑːləm ə riˌspɑːnsəˈbɪləti soʊ aɪ ɡeɪv ðə ˈmætər ˈoʊvər ˈɪntuː ðə ˈbɪʃəps hændz ənd left ðə səˈlekʃən ʌv ə nuː ˈrektər tuː hɪm/
Line 3
With the simplicity which has always characterised my views regarding that other world which is known to us as the Kingdom of Heaven, I accepted the fact that as long as Frank Wildacre was unforgiven by me I had no right to expect help from on High in any of my undertakings.
Line 4
How could I claim the rights of citizenship if I did not conform to the rules of citizenship?
Line 5
The rule was there in black and white for everybody to read: "If ye forgive not men their trespasses neither will your Father forgive your trespasses."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

appoint verb US /əˈpɔɪnt/

create and charge with a task or function

From this reading “I did not appoint Arthur's successor: I felt I was too much out of touch with things spiritual to be competent to undertake so solemn a responsibility: so I gave the matter over into the Bishop's hands, and left the selection of a new rector to him.”

Arthur's noun US /ˈɑːrθərz/

possessive form of “arthur” — elected vice president and became 21st President of the United States when Garfield was assassinated (1830-1886)

From this reading “I did not appoint Arthur's successor: I felt I was too much out of touch with things spiritual to be competent to undertake so solemn a responsibility: so I gave the matter over into the Bishop's hands, and left the selection of a new rector to him.”

Bishop's noun US /ˈbɪʃəps/

possessive form of “bishop” — a senior member of the Christian clergy having spiritual and administrative authority; appointed in Christian churches to oversee priests or ministers; considered in some churches to be successors of the twelve Apostles of Christ

From this reading “I did not appoint Arthur's successor: I felt I was too much out of touch with things spiritual to be competent to undertake so solemn a responsibility: so I gave the matter over into the Bishop's hands, and left the selection of a new rector to him.”

citizenship noun US /ˈsɪtɪzənʃɪp/

the status of a citizen with rights and duties

From this reading “How could I claim the rights of citizenship if I did not conform to the rules of citizenship?”

conform verb US /kənˈfɔːrm/

be similar, be in line with

From this reading “How could I claim the rights of citizenship if I did not conform to the rules of citizenship?”

exorbitant adjective US /ɪɡˈzɔːrbɪtənt/

greatly exceeding bounds of reason or moderation

From this reading “ISABEL, _née_ CARNABY Arthur and Annabel were married very quietly at Restham Church; and, after a short honeymoon, took up their abode at The Deanery of Lowchester--a beautiful old house which fulfilled my sister's most exorbitant dreams.”

honeymoon noun US /ˈhʌnimuːn/

a holiday taken by a newly married couple

From this reading “ISABEL, _née_ CARNABY Arthur and Annabel were married very quietly at Restham Church; and, after a short honeymoon, took up their abode at The Deanery of Lowchester--a beautiful old house which fulfilled my sister's most exorbitant dreams.”

undertakings noun US /ˈʌndərteɪkɪŋz/

plural of “undertaking” — any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading “With the simplicity which has always characterised my views regarding that other world which is known to us as the Kingdom of Heaven, I accepted the fact that as long as Frank Wildacre was unforgiven by me I had no right to expect help from on High in any of my undertakings.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

took up verb + adjective counted as “take up”

pursue or resume

In this reading “ISABEL, _née_ CARNABY Arthur and Annabel were married very quietly at Restham Church; and, after a short honeymoon, took up their abode at The Deanery of Lowchester--a beautiful old house which fulfilled my sister's most exorbitant dreams.”

old house adjective + noun

In this reading “ISABEL, _née_ CARNABY Arthur and Annabel were married very quietly at Restham Church; and, after a short honeymoon, took up their abode at The Deanery of Lowchester--a beautiful old house which fulfilled my sister's most exorbitant dreams.”

touch with verb + particle

In this reading “I did not appoint Arthur's successor: I felt I was too much out of touch with things spiritual to be competent to undertake so solemn a responsibility: so I gave the matter over into the Bishop's hands, and left the selection of a new rector to him.”

All words in this reading · 125

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading ISABEL, _née_ CARNABY Arthur and Annabel were married very quietly at Restham Church; and, after a short honeymoon, took up their abode at The Deanery of Lowchester--a beautiful old house which fulfilled my sister's most exorbitant dreams.

abodenounUS /əˈboʊd/

any address at which you dwell more than temporarily

From this reading ISABEL, _née_ CARNABY Arthur and Annabel were married very quietly at Restham Church; and, after a short honeymoon, took up their abode at The Deanery of Lowchester--a beautiful old house which fulfilled my sister's most exorbitant dreams.

acceptedadjectiveUS /ækˈseptɪd/

generally approved or compelling recognition

From this reading With the simplicity which has always characterised my views regarding that other world which is known to us as the Kingdom of Heaven, I accepted the fact that as long as Frank Wildacre was unforgiven by me I had no right to expect help from on High in any of my undertakings.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading ISABEL, _née_ CARNABY Arthur and Annabel were married very quietly at Restham Church; and, after a short honeymoon, took up their abode at The Deanery of Lowchester--a beautiful old house which fulfilled my sister's most exorbitant dreams.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading With the simplicity which has always characterised my views regarding that other world which is known to us as the Kingdom of Heaven, I accepted the fact that as long as Frank Wildacre was unforgiven by me I had no right to expect help from on High in any of my undertakings.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ISABEL, _née_ CARNABY Arthur and Annabel were married very quietly at Restham Church; and, after a short honeymoon, took up their abode at The Deanery of Lowchester--a beautiful old house which fulfilled my sister's most exorbitant dreams.

Annabel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ISABEL, _née_ CARNABY Arthur and Annabel were married very quietly at Restham Church; and, after a short honeymoon, took up their abode at The Deanery of Lowchester--a beautiful old house which fulfilled my sister's most exorbitant dreams.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading With the simplicity which has always characterised my views regarding that other world which is known to us as the Kingdom of Heaven, I accepted the fact that as long as Frank Wildacre was unforgiven by me I had no right to expect help from on High in any of my undertakings.

appointverbUS /əˈpɔɪnt/

create and charge with a task or function

From this reading I did not appoint Arthur's successor: I felt I was too much out of touch with things spiritual to be competent to undertake so solemn a responsibility: so I gave the matter over into the Bishop's hands, and left the selection of a new rector to him.

ArthurnounUS /ˈɑːrθər/

elected vice president and became 21st President of the United States when Garfield was assassinated (1830-1886)

From this reading ISABEL, _née_ CARNABY Arthur and Annabel were married very quietly at Restham Church; and, after a short honeymoon, took up their abode at The Deanery of Lowchester--a beautiful old house which fulfilled my sister's most exorbitant dreams.

Arthur'snounUS /ˈɑːrθərz/

possessive form of “arthur” — elected vice president and became 21st President of the United States when Garfield was assassinated (1830-1886)

From this reading I did not appoint Arthur's successor: I felt I was too much out of touch with things spiritual to be competent to undertake so solemn a responsibility: so I gave the matter over into the Bishop's hands, and left the selection of a new rector to him.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading With the simplicity which has always characterised my views regarding that other world which is known to us as the Kingdom of Heaven, I accepted the fact that as long as Frank Wildacre was unforgiven by me I had no right to expect help from on High in any of my undertakings.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading ISABEL, _née_ CARNABY Arthur and Annabel were married very quietly at Restham Church; and, after a short honeymoon, took up their abode at The Deanery of Lowchester--a beautiful old house which fulfilled my sister's most exorbitant dreams.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading I did not appoint Arthur's successor: I felt I was too much out of touch with things spiritual to be competent to undertake so solemn a responsibility: so I gave the matter over into the Bishop's hands, and left the selection of a new rector to him.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading ISABEL, _née_ CARNABY Arthur and Annabel were married very quietly at Restham Church; and, after a short honeymoon, took up their abode at The Deanery of Lowchester--a beautiful old house which fulfilled my sister's most exorbitant dreams.

Bishop'snounUS /ˈbɪʃəps/

possessive form of “bishop” — a senior member of the Christian clergy having spiritual and administrative authority; appointed in Christian churches to oversee priests or ministers; considered in some churches to be successors of the twelve Apostles of Christ

From this reading I did not appoint Arthur's successor: I felt I was too much out of touch with things spiritual to be competent to undertake so solemn a responsibility: so I gave the matter over into the Bishop's hands, and left the selection of a new rector to him.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading The rule was there in black and white for everybody to read: "If ye forgive not men their trespasses neither will your Father forgive your trespasses."

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading With the simplicity which has always characterised my views regarding that other world which is known to us as the Kingdom of Heaven, I accepted the fact that as long as Frank Wildacre was unforgiven by me I had no right to expect help from on High in any of my undertakings.

CARNABY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ISABEL, _née_ CARNABY Arthur and Annabel were married very quietly at Restham Church; and, after a short honeymoon, took up their abode at The Deanery of Lowchester--a beautiful old house which fulfilled my sister's most exorbitant dreams.

characterised

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With the simplicity which has always characterised my views regarding that other world which is known to us as the Kingdom of Heaven, I accepted the fact that as long as Frank Wildacre was unforgiven by me I had no right to expect help from on High in any of my undertakings.

ChurchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading ISABEL, _née_ CARNABY Arthur and Annabel were married very quietly at Restham Church; and, after a short honeymoon, took up their abode at The Deanery of Lowchester--a beautiful old house which fulfilled my sister's most exorbitant dreams.

citizenshipnounUS /ˈsɪtɪzənʃɪp/

the status of a citizen with rights and duties

From this reading How could I claim the rights of citizenship if I did not conform to the rules of citizenship?

claimnounUS /kleɪm/

an assertion of a right (as to money or property)

From this reading How could I claim the rights of citizenship if I did not conform to the rules of citizenship?

competentadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmpətɪnt/

properly or sufficiently qualified or capable or efficient

From this reading I did not appoint Arthur's successor: I felt I was too much out of touch with things spiritual to be competent to undertake so solemn a responsibility: so I gave the matter over into the Bishop's hands, and left the selection of a new rector to him.

conformverbUS /kənˈfɔːrm/

be similar, be in line with

From this reading How could I claim the rights of citizenship if I did not conform to the rules of citizenship?

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading How could I claim the rights of citizenship if I did not conform to the rules of citizenship?

Deanerynoun

the official residence of a dean

From this reading ISABEL, _née_ CARNABY Arthur and Annabel were married very quietly at Restham Church; and, after a short honeymoon, took up their abode at The Deanery of Lowchester--a beautiful old house which fulfilled my sister's most exorbitant dreams.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading I did not appoint Arthur's successor: I felt I was too much out of touch with things spiritual to be competent to undertake so solemn a responsibility: so I gave the matter over into the Bishop's hands, and left the selection of a new rector to him.

dreamsnounUS /driːmz/

plural of “dream” — a series of mental images and emotions occurring during sleep

From this reading ISABEL, _née_ CARNABY Arthur and Annabel were married very quietly at Restham Church; and, after a short honeymoon, took up their abode at The Deanery of Lowchester--a beautiful old house which fulfilled my sister's most exorbitant dreams.

everybodypronounUS /ˈevribɑːdi/

every person

From this reading The rule was there in black and white for everybody to read: "If ye forgive not men their trespasses neither will your Father forgive your trespasses."

exorbitantadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzɔːrbɪtənt/

greatly exceeding bounds of reason or moderation

From this reading ISABEL, _née_ CARNABY Arthur and Annabel were married very quietly at Restham Church; and, after a short honeymoon, took up their abode at The Deanery of Lowchester--a beautiful old house which fulfilled my sister's most exorbitant dreams.

expectverbUS /ɪkˈspekt/

regard something as probable or likely

From this reading With the simplicity which has always characterised my views regarding that other world which is known to us as the Kingdom of Heaven, I accepted the fact that as long as Frank Wildacre was unforgiven by me I had no right to expect help from on High in any of my undertakings.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading With the simplicity which has always characterised my views regarding that other world which is known to us as the Kingdom of Heaven, I accepted the fact that as long as Frank Wildacre was unforgiven by me I had no right to expect help from on High in any of my undertakings.

FathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading The rule was there in black and white for everybody to read: "If ye forgive not men their trespasses neither will your Father forgive your trespasses."

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading I did not appoint Arthur's successor: I felt I was too much out of touch with things spiritual to be competent to undertake so solemn a responsibility: so I gave the matter over into the Bishop's hands, and left the selection of a new rector to him.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The rule was there in black and white for everybody to read: "If ye forgive not men their trespasses neither will your Father forgive your trespasses."

forgiveverbUS /fərˈɡɪv/

stop blaming or grant forgiveness

From this reading The rule was there in black and white for everybody to read: "If ye forgive not men their trespasses neither will your Father forgive your trespasses."

FrankadjectiveUS /fræŋk/

characterized by directness in manner or speech; without subtlety or evasion

From this reading With the simplicity which has always characterised my views regarding that other world which is known to us as the Kingdom of Heaven, I accepted the fact that as long as Frank Wildacre was unforgiven by me I had no right to expect help from on High in any of my undertakings.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading With the simplicity which has always characterised my views regarding that other world which is known to us as the Kingdom of Heaven, I accepted the fact that as long as Frank Wildacre was unforgiven by me I had no right to expect help from on High in any of my undertakings.

fulfilledadjectiveUS /fʊlˈfɪld/

completed to perfection

From this reading ISABEL, _née_ CARNABY Arthur and Annabel were married very quietly at Restham Church; and, after a short honeymoon, took up their abode at The Deanery of Lowchester--a beautiful old house which fulfilled my sister's most exorbitant dreams.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading I did not appoint Arthur's successor: I felt I was too much out of touch with things spiritual to be competent to undertake so solemn a responsibility: so I gave the matter over into the Bishop's hands, and left the selection of a new rector to him.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading With the simplicity which has always characterised my views regarding that other world which is known to us as the Kingdom of Heaven, I accepted the fact that as long as Frank Wildacre was unforgiven by me I had no right to expect help from on High in any of my undertakings.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading I did not appoint Arthur's successor: I felt I was too much out of touch with things spiritual to be competent to undertake so solemn a responsibility: so I gave the matter over into the Bishop's hands, and left the selection of a new rector to him.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading With the simplicity which has always characterised my views regarding that other world which is known to us as the Kingdom of Heaven, I accepted the fact that as long as Frank Wildacre was unforgiven by me I had no right to expect help from on High in any of my undertakings.

HeavennounUS /ˈhevən/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading With the simplicity which has always characterised my views regarding that other world which is known to us as the Kingdom of Heaven, I accepted the fact that as long as Frank Wildacre was unforgiven by me I had no right to expect help from on High in any of my undertakings.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading With the simplicity which has always characterised my views regarding that other world which is known to us as the Kingdom of Heaven, I accepted the fact that as long as Frank Wildacre was unforgiven by me I had no right to expect help from on High in any of my undertakings.

HighadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading With the simplicity which has always characterised my views regarding that other world which is known to us as the Kingdom of Heaven, I accepted the fact that as long as Frank Wildacre was unforgiven by me I had no right to expect help from on High in any of my undertakings.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I did not appoint Arthur's successor: I felt I was too much out of touch with things spiritual to be competent to undertake so solemn a responsibility: so I gave the matter over into the Bishop's hands, and left the selection of a new rector to him.

honeymoonnounUS /ˈhʌnimuːn/

a holiday taken by a newly married couple

From this reading ISABEL, _née_ CARNABY Arthur and Annabel were married very quietly at Restham Church; and, after a short honeymoon, took up their abode at The Deanery of Lowchester--a beautiful old house which fulfilled my sister's most exorbitant dreams.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading ISABEL, _née_ CARNABY Arthur and Annabel were married very quietly at Restham Church; and, after a short honeymoon, took up their abode at The Deanery of Lowchester--a beautiful old house which fulfilled my sister's most exorbitant dreams.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How could I claim the rights of citizenship if I did not conform to the rules of citizenship?

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I did not appoint Arthur's successor: I felt I was too much out of touch with things spiritual to be competent to undertake so solemn a responsibility: so I gave the matter over into the Bishop's hands, and left the selection of a new rector to him.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading How could I claim the rights of citizenship if I did not conform to the rules of citizenship?

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading With the simplicity which has always characterised my views regarding that other world which is known to us as the Kingdom of Heaven, I accepted the fact that as long as Frank Wildacre was unforgiven by me I had no right to expect help from on High in any of my undertakings.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading I did not appoint Arthur's successor: I felt I was too much out of touch with things spiritual to be competent to undertake so solemn a responsibility: so I gave the matter over into the Bishop's hands, and left the selection of a new rector to him.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading With the simplicity which has always characterised my views regarding that other world which is known to us as the Kingdom of Heaven, I accepted the fact that as long as Frank Wildacre was unforgiven by me I had no right to expect help from on High in any of my undertakings.

ISABEL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ISABEL, _née_ CARNABY Arthur and Annabel were married very quietly at Restham Church; and, after a short honeymoon, took up their abode at The Deanery of Lowchester--a beautiful old house which fulfilled my sister's most exorbitant dreams.

KingdomnounUS /ˈkɪŋdəm/

a domain in which something is dominant

From this reading With the simplicity which has always characterised my views regarding that other world which is known to us as the Kingdom of Heaven, I accepted the fact that as long as Frank Wildacre was unforgiven by me I had no right to expect help from on High in any of my undertakings.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading With the simplicity which has always characterised my views regarding that other world which is known to us as the Kingdom of Heaven, I accepted the fact that as long as Frank Wildacre was unforgiven by me I had no right to expect help from on High in any of my undertakings.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading I did not appoint Arthur's successor: I felt I was too much out of touch with things spiritual to be competent to undertake so solemn a responsibility: so I gave the matter over into the Bishop's hands, and left the selection of a new rector to him.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading With the simplicity which has always characterised my views regarding that other world which is known to us as the Kingdom of Heaven, I accepted the fact that as long as Frank Wildacre was unforgiven by me I had no right to expect help from on High in any of my undertakings.

Lowchester

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ISABEL, _née_ CARNABY Arthur and Annabel were married very quietly at Restham Church; and, after a short honeymoon, took up their abode at The Deanery of Lowchester--a beautiful old house which fulfilled my sister's most exorbitant dreams.

marriedadjectiveUS /ˈmerid/

joined in matrimony

From this reading ISABEL, _née_ CARNABY Arthur and Annabel were married very quietly at Restham Church; and, after a short honeymoon, took up their abode at The Deanery of Lowchester--a beautiful old house which fulfilled my sister's most exorbitant dreams.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading I did not appoint Arthur's successor: I felt I was too much out of touch with things spiritual to be competent to undertake so solemn a responsibility: so I gave the matter over into the Bishop's hands, and left the selection of a new rector to him.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading With the simplicity which has always characterised my views regarding that other world which is known to us as the Kingdom of Heaven, I accepted the fact that as long as Frank Wildacre was unforgiven by me I had no right to expect help from on High in any of my undertakings.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The rule was there in black and white for everybody to read: "If ye forgive not men their trespasses neither will your Father forgive your trespasses."

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading ISABEL, _née_ CARNABY Arthur and Annabel were married very quietly at Restham Church; and, after a short honeymoon, took up their abode at The Deanery of Lowchester--a beautiful old house which fulfilled my sister's most exorbitant dreams.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading I did not appoint Arthur's successor: I felt I was too much out of touch with things spiritual to be competent to undertake so solemn a responsibility: so I gave the matter over into the Bishop's hands, and left the selection of a new rector to him.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading ISABEL, _née_ CARNABY Arthur and Annabel were married very quietly at Restham Church; and, after a short honeymoon, took up their abode at The Deanery of Lowchester--a beautiful old house which fulfilled my sister's most exorbitant dreams.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading The rule was there in black and white for everybody to read: "If ye forgive not men their trespasses neither will your Father forgive your trespasses."

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading I did not appoint Arthur's successor: I felt I was too much out of touch with things spiritual to be competent to undertake so solemn a responsibility: so I gave the matter over into the Bishop's hands, and left the selection of a new rector to him.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading With the simplicity which has always characterised my views regarding that other world which is known to us as the Kingdom of Heaven, I accepted the fact that as long as Frank Wildacre was unforgiven by me I had no right to expect help from on High in any of my undertakings.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I did not appoint Arthur's successor: I felt I was too much out of touch with things spiritual to be competent to undertake so solemn a responsibility: so I gave the matter over into the Bishop's hands, and left the selection of a new rector to him.

née

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ISABEL, _née_ CARNABY Arthur and Annabel were married very quietly at Restham Church; and, after a short honeymoon, took up their abode at The Deanery of Lowchester--a beautiful old house which fulfilled my sister's most exorbitant dreams.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ISABEL, _née_ CARNABY Arthur and Annabel were married very quietly at Restham Church; and, after a short honeymoon, took up their abode at The Deanery of Lowchester--a beautiful old house which fulfilled my sister's most exorbitant dreams.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading ISABEL, _née_ CARNABY Arthur and Annabel were married very quietly at Restham Church; and, after a short honeymoon, took up their abode at The Deanery of Lowchester--a beautiful old house which fulfilled my sister's most exorbitant dreams.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading With the simplicity which has always characterised my views regarding that other world which is known to us as the Kingdom of Heaven, I accepted the fact that as long as Frank Wildacre was unforgiven by me I had no right to expect help from on High in any of my undertakings.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading With the simplicity which has always characterised my views regarding that other world which is known to us as the Kingdom of Heaven, I accepted the fact that as long as Frank Wildacre was unforgiven by me I had no right to expect help from on High in any of my undertakings.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading I did not appoint Arthur's successor: I felt I was too much out of touch with things spiritual to be competent to undertake so solemn a responsibility: so I gave the matter over into the Bishop's hands, and left the selection of a new rector to him.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading I did not appoint Arthur's successor: I felt I was too much out of touch with things spiritual to be competent to undertake so solemn a responsibility: so I gave the matter over into the Bishop's hands, and left the selection of a new rector to him.

quietlyadverbUS /ˈkwaɪətli/

with low volume

From this reading ISABEL, _née_ CARNABY Arthur and Annabel were married very quietly at Restham Church; and, after a short honeymoon, took up their abode at The Deanery of Lowchester--a beautiful old house which fulfilled my sister's most exorbitant dreams.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading The rule was there in black and white for everybody to read: "If ye forgive not men their trespasses neither will your Father forgive your trespasses."

rectornounUS /ˈrektər/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading I did not appoint Arthur's successor: I felt I was too much out of touch with things spiritual to be competent to undertake so solemn a responsibility: so I gave the matter over into the Bishop's hands, and left the selection of a new rector to him.

regardingverbUS /rɪˈɡɑːrdɪŋ/

-ing form of “regard” — deem to be

From this reading With the simplicity which has always characterised my views regarding that other world which is known to us as the Kingdom of Heaven, I accepted the fact that as long as Frank Wildacre was unforgiven by me I had no right to expect help from on High in any of my undertakings.

responsibilitynounUS /riˌspɑːnsəˈbɪləti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading I did not appoint Arthur's successor: I felt I was too much out of touch with things spiritual to be competent to undertake so solemn a responsibility: so I gave the matter over into the Bishop's hands, and left the selection of a new rector to him.

Restham

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ISABEL, _née_ CARNABY Arthur and Annabel were married very quietly at Restham Church; and, after a short honeymoon, took up their abode at The Deanery of Lowchester--a beautiful old house which fulfilled my sister's most exorbitant dreams.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading With the simplicity which has always characterised my views regarding that other world which is known to us as the Kingdom of Heaven, I accepted the fact that as long as Frank Wildacre was unforgiven by me I had no right to expect help from on High in any of my undertakings.

rightsnounUS /raɪts/

plural of “right” — an abstract idea of that which is due to a person or governmental body by law or tradition or nature

From this reading How could I claim the rights of citizenship if I did not conform to the rules of citizenship?

rulenounUS /ruːl/

a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior

From this reading The rule was there in black and white for everybody to read: "If ye forgive not men their trespasses neither will your Father forgive your trespasses."

rulesnounUS /ruːlz/

plural of “rule” — a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior

From this reading How could I claim the rights of citizenship if I did not conform to the rules of citizenship?

selectionnounUS /səˈlekʃən/

the act of choosing or selecting

From this reading I did not appoint Arthur's successor: I felt I was too much out of touch with things spiritual to be competent to undertake so solemn a responsibility: so I gave the matter over into the Bishop's hands, and left the selection of a new rector to him.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading ISABEL, _née_ CARNABY Arthur and Annabel were married very quietly at Restham Church; and, after a short honeymoon, took up their abode at The Deanery of Lowchester--a beautiful old house which fulfilled my sister's most exorbitant dreams.

simplicitynounUS /sɪmˈplɪsəti/

the quality of being simple or uncompounded

From this reading With the simplicity which has always characterised my views regarding that other world which is known to us as the Kingdom of Heaven, I accepted the fact that as long as Frank Wildacre was unforgiven by me I had no right to expect help from on High in any of my undertakings.

sister'snounUS /ˈsɪstərz/

possessive form of “sister” — a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading ISABEL, _née_ CARNABY Arthur and Annabel were married very quietly at Restham Church; and, after a short honeymoon, took up their abode at The Deanery of Lowchester--a beautiful old house which fulfilled my sister's most exorbitant dreams.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading I did not appoint Arthur's successor: I felt I was too much out of touch with things spiritual to be competent to undertake so solemn a responsibility: so I gave the matter over into the Bishop's hands, and left the selection of a new rector to him.

solemnadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləm/

dignified and somber in manner or character and committed to keeping promises

From this reading I did not appoint Arthur's successor: I felt I was too much out of touch with things spiritual to be competent to undertake so solemn a responsibility: so I gave the matter over into the Bishop's hands, and left the selection of a new rector to him.

spiritualadjectiveUS /ˈspɪrɪtʃuːəl/

concerned with sacred matters or religion or the church

From this reading I did not appoint Arthur's successor: I felt I was too much out of touch with things spiritual to be competent to undertake so solemn a responsibility: so I gave the matter over into the Bishop's hands, and left the selection of a new rector to him.

successornounUS /səkˈsesər/

a person who follows next in order

From this reading I did not appoint Arthur's successor: I felt I was too much out of touch with things spiritual to be competent to undertake so solemn a responsibility: so I gave the matter over into the Bishop's hands, and left the selection of a new rector to him.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading With the simplicity which has always characterised my views regarding that other world which is known to us as the Kingdom of Heaven, I accepted the fact that as long as Frank Wildacre was unforgiven by me I had no right to expect help from on High in any of my undertakings.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ISABEL, _née_ CARNABY Arthur and Annabel were married very quietly at Restham Church; and, after a short honeymoon, took up their abode at The Deanery of Lowchester--a beautiful old house which fulfilled my sister's most exorbitant dreams.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading ISABEL, _née_ CARNABY Arthur and Annabel were married very quietly at Restham Church; and, after a short honeymoon, took up their abode at The Deanery of Lowchester--a beautiful old house which fulfilled my sister's most exorbitant dreams.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The rule was there in black and white for everybody to read: "If ye forgive not men their trespasses neither will your Father forgive your trespasses."

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading I did not appoint Arthur's successor: I felt I was too much out of touch with things spiritual to be competent to undertake so solemn a responsibility: so I gave the matter over into the Bishop's hands, and left the selection of a new rector to him.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I did not appoint Arthur's successor: I felt I was too much out of touch with things spiritual to be competent to undertake so solemn a responsibility: so I gave the matter over into the Bishop's hands, and left the selection of a new rector to him.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading I did not appoint Arthur's successor: I felt I was too much out of touch with things spiritual to be competent to undertake so solemn a responsibility: so I gave the matter over into the Bishop's hands, and left the selection of a new rector to him.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading ISABEL, _née_ CARNABY Arthur and Annabel were married very quietly at Restham Church; and, after a short honeymoon, took up their abode at The Deanery of Lowchester--a beautiful old house which fulfilled my sister's most exorbitant dreams.

touchverbUS /tʌtʃ/

make physical contact with, come in contact with

From this reading I did not appoint Arthur's successor: I felt I was too much out of touch with things spiritual to be competent to undertake so solemn a responsibility: so I gave the matter over into the Bishop's hands, and left the selection of a new rector to him.

trespasses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rule was there in black and white for everybody to read: "If ye forgive not men their trespasses neither will your Father forgive your trespasses."

undertakeverbUS /ˈʌndərteɪk/

enter upon an activity or enterprise

From this reading I did not appoint Arthur's successor: I felt I was too much out of touch with things spiritual to be competent to undertake so solemn a responsibility: so I gave the matter over into the Bishop's hands, and left the selection of a new rector to him.

undertakingsnounUS /ˈʌndərteɪkɪŋz/

plural of “undertaking” — any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading With the simplicity which has always characterised my views regarding that other world which is known to us as the Kingdom of Heaven, I accepted the fact that as long as Frank Wildacre was unforgiven by me I had no right to expect help from on High in any of my undertakings.

unforgiven

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With the simplicity which has always characterised my views regarding that other world which is known to us as the Kingdom of Heaven, I accepted the fact that as long as Frank Wildacre was unforgiven by me I had no right to expect help from on High in any of my undertakings.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading ISABEL, _née_ CARNABY Arthur and Annabel were married very quietly at Restham Church; and, after a short honeymoon, took up their abode at The Deanery of Lowchester--a beautiful old house which fulfilled my sister's most exorbitant dreams.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading With the simplicity which has always characterised my views regarding that other world which is known to us as the Kingdom of Heaven, I accepted the fact that as long as Frank Wildacre was unforgiven by me I had no right to expect help from on High in any of my undertakings.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading ISABEL, _née_ CARNABY Arthur and Annabel were married very quietly at Restham Church; and, after a short honeymoon, took up their abode at The Deanery of Lowchester--a beautiful old house which fulfilled my sister's most exorbitant dreams.

viewsnounUS /vjuːz/

plural of “view” — a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading With the simplicity which has always characterised my views regarding that other world which is known to us as the Kingdom of Heaven, I accepted the fact that as long as Frank Wildacre was unforgiven by me I had no right to expect help from on High in any of my undertakings.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I did not appoint Arthur's successor: I felt I was too much out of touch with things spiritual to be competent to undertake so solemn a responsibility: so I gave the matter over into the Bishop's hands, and left the selection of a new rector to him.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading ISABEL, _née_ CARNABY Arthur and Annabel were married very quietly at Restham Church; and, after a short honeymoon, took up their abode at The Deanery of Lowchester--a beautiful old house which fulfilled my sister's most exorbitant dreams.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading ISABEL, _née_ CARNABY Arthur and Annabel were married very quietly at Restham Church; and, after a short honeymoon, took up their abode at The Deanery of Lowchester--a beautiful old house which fulfilled my sister's most exorbitant dreams.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading The rule was there in black and white for everybody to read: "If ye forgive not men their trespasses neither will your Father forgive your trespasses."

Wildacre

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With the simplicity which has always characterised my views regarding that other world which is known to us as the Kingdom of Heaven, I accepted the fact that as long as Frank Wildacre was unforgiven by me I had no right to expect help from on High in any of my undertakings.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading The rule was there in black and white for everybody to read: "If ye forgive not men their trespasses neither will your Father forgive your trespasses."

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I did not appoint Arthur's successor: I felt I was too much out of touch with things spiritual to be competent to undertake so solemn a responsibility: so I gave the matter over into the Bishop's hands, and left the selection of a new rector to him.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading With the simplicity which has always characterised my views regarding that other world which is known to us as the Kingdom of Heaven, I accepted the fact that as long as Frank Wildacre was unforgiven by me I had no right to expect help from on High in any of my undertakings.

yepronounUS /jiː/

an old word for “you”, speaking to more than one person

From this reading The rule was there in black and white for everybody to read: "If ye forgive not men their trespasses neither will your Father forgive your trespasses."

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading The rule was there in black and white for everybody to read: "If ye forgive not men their trespasses neither will your Father forgive your trespasses."

Chapter 20 of Ten Degrees Backward by Ellen Thorneycroft Fowler holds 116 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Ten Degrees Backward contain?

Chapter 20 holds 116 sentences of Ten Degrees Backward, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Ten Degrees Backward by Ellen Thorneycroft Fowler exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 116 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Ten Degrees Backward?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ten Degrees Backward

Common questions about reading Ten Degrees Backward by Ellen Thorneycroft Fowler on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ten Degrees Backward?

Yes. All 4536 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #57464 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ten Degrees Backward is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #57464, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ten Degrees Backward take to read?

About 378 minutes of reading across 908 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ten Degrees Backward section by section

How to work through Ten Degrees Backward section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of Ten Degrees Backward to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ten Degrees Backward

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ten Degrees Backward, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ten Degrees Backward; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ladyship's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ten Degrees Backward; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Conscience
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ten Degrees Backward; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Concerning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ten Degrees Backward; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.