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Ten Girls from History
Ten Girls from History

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Ten Girls from History is here in full — 467 sentences across 94 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ten Girls from History
Context Illustration Reading 1/93 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Characters immediately following a carat are superscripted.
Multiple superscritped characters are preceded by a caret and enclosed in curly brackets.
(Examples: Y^r, w^{ch}.)
Author of "Ten Boys from History," "Ten Girls from Dickens," "Boys and Girls from Thackeray," "Boys and Girls from George Eliot."
As in the Ten Boys from History, so in this companion volume, the plan has been to call attention to the lives of girls who achieved some noteworthy success during youth, and in whose character courage was the dominant trait.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ten Girls from History

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Ten Girls from History is here in full — 467 sentences across 94 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/93 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Characters immediately following a carat are superscripted.
Line 2
Multiple superscritped characters are preceded by a caret and enclosed in curly brackets.
Line 3
(Examples: Y^r, w^{ch}.)
Line 4
Author of "Ten Boys from History," "Ten Girls from Dickens," "Boys and Girls from Thackeray," "Boys and Girls from George Eliot."
/ˈɔːθər ʌv ten bɔɪz frʌm ˈhɪstəri ten ɡɜːrlz frʌm ˈdɪkənz bɔɪz ənd ɡɜːrlz frʌm ˈθækəri bɔɪz ənd ɡɜːrlz frʌm dʒɔːrdʒ ˈeliət/
Line 5
As in the Ten Boys from History, so in this companion volume, the plan has been to call attention to the lives of girls who achieved some noteworthy success during youth, and in whose character courage was the dominant trait.
/æz ɪn ðə ten bɔɪz frʌm ˈhɪstəri soʊ ɪn ðɪs kəmˈpænjən ˈvɑːljuːm ðə plæn hæz bɪn tuː kɔːl əˈtenʃən tuː ðə lɪvz ʌv ɡɜːrlz huː əˈtʃiːvd sʌm ˈnoʊtwɜːrði səkˈses ˈdʊrɪŋ juːθ ənd ɪn huːz ˈkerɪktər ˈkɜːrədʒ wɑːz ðə ˈdɑːmənənt treɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brackets noun US /ˈbrækəts/

plural of “bracket” — a category falling within certain defined limits

From this reading “Multiple superscritped characters are preceded by a caret and enclosed in curly brackets.”

carat noun US /ˈkerət/

a unit of weight for precious stones = 200 mg

From this reading “Characters immediately following a carat are superscripted.”

dominant adjective US /ˈdɑːmənənt/

exercising influence or control

From this reading “As in the Ten Boys from History, so in this companion volume, the plan has been to call attention to the lives of girls who achieved some noteworthy success during youth, and in whose character courage was the dominant trait.”

Eliot noun US /ˈeliət/

British poet (born in the United States) who won the Nobel prize for literature; his plays are outstanding examples of modern verse drama (1888-1965)

From this reading “Author of "Ten Boys from History," "Ten Girls from Dickens," "Boys and Girls from Thackeray," "Boys and Girls from George Eliot."”

Multiple adjective US /ˈmʌltəpəl/

having or involving or consisting of more than one part or entity or individual

From this reading “Multiple superscritped characters are preceded by a caret and enclosed in curly brackets.”

noteworthy adjective US /ˈnoʊtwɜːrði/

worthy of attention because interesting, significant, or unusual

From this reading “As in the Ten Boys from History, so in this companion volume, the plan has been to call attention to the lives of girls who achieved some noteworthy success during youth, and in whose character courage was the dominant trait.”

Thackeray noun US /ˈθækəri/

English writer (born in India) (1811-1863)

From this reading “Author of "Ten Boys from History," "Ten Girls from Dickens," "Boys and Girls from Thackeray," "Boys and Girls from George Eliot."”

trait noun US /treɪt/

a distinguishing feature of your personal nature

From this reading “As in the Ten Boys from History, so in this companion volume, the plan has been to call attention to the lives of girls who achieved some noteworthy success during youth, and in whose character courage was the dominant trait.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

preceded by verb + particle counted as “precede by”

In this reading “Multiple superscritped characters are preceded by a caret and enclosed in curly brackets.”

immediately following adverb + adjective

In this reading “Characters immediately following a carat are superscripted.”

call attention verb + noun

point out carefully and clearly

In this reading “As in the Ten Boys from History, so in this companion volume, the plan has been to call attention to the lives of girls who achieved some noteworthy success during youth, and in whose character courage was the dominant trait.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Characters immediately following a carat are superscripted.

achievedverbUS /əˈtʃiːvd/

past form of “achieve” — to gain with effort

From this reading As in the Ten Boys from History, so in this companion volume, the plan has been to call attention to the lives of girls who achieved some noteworthy success during youth, and in whose character courage was the dominant trait.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Multiple superscritped characters are preceded by a caret and enclosed in curly brackets.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Characters immediately following a carat are superscripted.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As in the Ten Boys from History, so in this companion volume, the plan has been to call attention to the lives of girls who achieved some noteworthy success during youth, and in whose character courage was the dominant trait.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading As in the Ten Boys from History, so in this companion volume, the plan has been to call attention to the lives of girls who achieved some noteworthy success during youth, and in whose character courage was the dominant trait.

AuthornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading Author of "Ten Boys from History," "Ten Girls from Dickens," "Boys and Girls from Thackeray," "Boys and Girls from George Eliot."

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading As in the Ten Boys from History, so in this companion volume, the plan has been to call attention to the lives of girls who achieved some noteworthy success during youth, and in whose character courage was the dominant trait.

BoysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading Author of "Ten Boys from History," "Ten Girls from Dickens," "Boys and Girls from Thackeray," "Boys and Girls from George Eliot."

bracketsnounUS /ˈbrækəts/

plural of “bracket” — a category falling within certain defined limits

From this reading Multiple superscritped characters are preceded by a caret and enclosed in curly brackets.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Multiple superscritped characters are preceded by a caret and enclosed in curly brackets.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading As in the Ten Boys from History, so in this companion volume, the plan has been to call attention to the lives of girls who achieved some noteworthy success during youth, and in whose character courage was the dominant trait.

caratnounUS /ˈkerət/

a unit of weight for precious stones = 200 mg

From this reading Characters immediately following a carat are superscripted.

caretnoun

a mark used by an author or editor to indicate where something is to be inserted into a text

From this reading Multiple superscritped characters are preceded by a caret and enclosed in curly brackets.

ch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (Examples: Y^r, w^{ch}.)

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading As in the Ten Boys from History, so in this companion volume, the plan has been to call attention to the lives of girls who achieved some noteworthy success during youth, and in whose character courage was the dominant trait.

CharactersnounUS /ˈkærəktərz/

plural of “character” — an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading Characters immediately following a carat are superscripted.

companionnounUS /kəmˈpænjən/

a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading As in the Ten Boys from History, so in this companion volume, the plan has been to call attention to the lives of girls who achieved some noteworthy success during youth, and in whose character courage was the dominant trait.

couragenounUS /ˈkɜːrədʒ/

a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear

From this reading As in the Ten Boys from History, so in this companion volume, the plan has been to call attention to the lives of girls who achieved some noteworthy success during youth, and in whose character courage was the dominant trait.

curlyadjectiveUS /ˈkɜːrli/

(of hair) having curls or waves

From this reading Multiple superscritped characters are preceded by a caret and enclosed in curly brackets.

DickensnounUS /ˈdɪkənz/

a word used in exclamations of confusion

From this reading Author of "Ten Boys from History," "Ten Girls from Dickens," "Boys and Girls from Thackeray," "Boys and Girls from George Eliot."

dominantadjectiveUS /ˈdɑːmənənt/

exercising influence or control

From this reading As in the Ten Boys from History, so in this companion volume, the plan has been to call attention to the lives of girls who achieved some noteworthy success during youth, and in whose character courage was the dominant trait.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading As in the Ten Boys from History, so in this companion volume, the plan has been to call attention to the lives of girls who achieved some noteworthy success during youth, and in whose character courage was the dominant trait.

EliotnounUS /ˈeliət/

British poet (born in the United States) who won the Nobel prize for literature; his plays are outstanding examples of modern verse drama (1888-1965)

From this reading Author of "Ten Boys from History," "Ten Girls from Dickens," "Boys and Girls from Thackeray," "Boys and Girls from George Eliot."

enclosedadjectiveUS /enˈkloʊzd/

closed in or surrounded or included within

From this reading Multiple superscritped characters are preceded by a caret and enclosed in curly brackets.

ExamplesnounUS /ɪɡˈzæmpəlz/

plural of “example” — an item of information that is typical of a class or group

From this reading (Examples: Y^r, w^{ch}.)

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading Characters immediately following a carat are superscripted.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Author of "Ten Boys from History," "Ten Girls from Dickens," "Boys and Girls from Thackeray," "Boys and Girls from George Eliot."

GeorgenounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading Author of "Ten Boys from History," "Ten Girls from Dickens," "Boys and Girls from Thackeray," "Boys and Girls from George Eliot."

GirlsnounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

plural of “girl” — a young female

From this reading Author of "Ten Boys from History," "Ten Girls from Dickens," "Boys and Girls from Thackeray," "Boys and Girls from George Eliot."

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading As in the Ten Boys from History, so in this companion volume, the plan has been to call attention to the lives of girls who achieved some noteworthy success during youth, and in whose character courage was the dominant trait.

HistorynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading Author of "Ten Boys from History," "Ten Girls from Dickens," "Boys and Girls from Thackeray," "Boys and Girls from George Eliot."

immediatelyadverbUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading Characters immediately following a carat are superscripted.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Multiple superscritped characters are preceded by a caret and enclosed in curly brackets.

livesnounUS /lɪvz/

plural of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading As in the Ten Boys from History, so in this companion volume, the plan has been to call attention to the lives of girls who achieved some noteworthy success during youth, and in whose character courage was the dominant trait.

MultipleadjectiveUS /ˈmʌltəpəl/

having or involving or consisting of more than one part or entity or individual

From this reading Multiple superscritped characters are preceded by a caret and enclosed in curly brackets.

noteworthyadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtwɜːrði/

worthy of attention because interesting, significant, or unusual

From this reading As in the Ten Boys from History, so in this companion volume, the plan has been to call attention to the lives of girls who achieved some noteworthy success during youth, and in whose character courage was the dominant trait.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Author of "Ten Boys from History," "Ten Girls from Dickens," "Boys and Girls from Thackeray," "Boys and Girls from George Eliot."

planverbUS /plæn/

have the will and intention to carry out some action

From this reading As in the Ten Boys from History, so in this companion volume, the plan has been to call attention to the lives of girls who achieved some noteworthy success during youth, and in whose character courage was the dominant trait.

precededverbUS /prɪˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “precede” — be earlier in time; go back further

From this reading Multiple superscritped characters are preceded by a caret and enclosed in curly brackets.

rnounUS /ɑːr/

a unit of radiation exposure; the dose of ionizing radiation that will produce 1 electrostatic unit of electricity in 1 cc of dry air

From this reading (Examples: Y^r, w^{ch}.)

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading As in the Ten Boys from History, so in this companion volume, the plan has been to call attention to the lives of girls who achieved some noteworthy success during youth, and in whose character courage was the dominant trait.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading As in the Ten Boys from History, so in this companion volume, the plan has been to call attention to the lives of girls who achieved some noteworthy success during youth, and in whose character courage was the dominant trait.

successnounUS /səkˈses/

an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading As in the Ten Boys from History, so in this companion volume, the plan has been to call attention to the lives of girls who achieved some noteworthy success during youth, and in whose character courage was the dominant trait.

superscripted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Characters immediately following a carat are superscripted.

superscritped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Multiple superscritped characters are preceded by a caret and enclosed in curly brackets.

TennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading Author of "Ten Boys from History," "Ten Girls from Dickens," "Boys and Girls from Thackeray," "Boys and Girls from George Eliot."

ThackeraynounUS /ˈθækəri/

English writer (born in India) (1811-1863)

From this reading Author of "Ten Boys from History," "Ten Girls from Dickens," "Boys and Girls from Thackeray," "Boys and Girls from George Eliot."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading As in the Ten Boys from History, so in this companion volume, the plan has been to call attention to the lives of girls who achieved some noteworthy success during youth, and in whose character courage was the dominant trait.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading As in the Ten Boys from History, so in this companion volume, the plan has been to call attention to the lives of girls who achieved some noteworthy success during youth, and in whose character courage was the dominant trait.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading As in the Ten Boys from History, so in this companion volume, the plan has been to call attention to the lives of girls who achieved some noteworthy success during youth, and in whose character courage was the dominant trait.

traitnounUS /treɪt/

a distinguishing feature of your personal nature

From this reading As in the Ten Boys from History, so in this companion volume, the plan has been to call attention to the lives of girls who achieved some noteworthy success during youth, and in whose character courage was the dominant trait.

volumenounUS /ˈvɑːljuːm/

the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading As in the Ten Boys from History, so in this companion volume, the plan has been to call attention to the lives of girls who achieved some noteworthy success during youth, and in whose character courage was the dominant trait.

wnounUS /ˈdʌbəljuː/

a heavy grey-white metallic element; the pure form is used mainly in electrical applications; it is found in several ores including wolframite and scheelite

From this reading (Examples: Y^r, w^{ch}.)

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading As in the Ten Boys from History, so in this companion volume, the plan has been to call attention to the lives of girls who achieved some noteworthy success during youth, and in whose character courage was the dominant trait.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading As in the Ten Boys from History, so in this companion volume, the plan has been to call attention to the lives of girls who achieved some noteworthy success during youth, and in whose character courage was the dominant trait.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading As in the Ten Boys from History, so in this companion volume, the plan has been to call attention to the lives of girls who achieved some noteworthy success during youth, and in whose character courage was the dominant trait.

YnounUS /waɪ/

a silvery metallic element that is common in rare-earth minerals; used in magnesium and aluminum alloys

From this reading (Examples: Y^r, w^{ch}.)

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading As in the Ten Boys from History, so in this companion volume, the plan has been to call attention to the lives of girls who achieved some noteworthy success during youth, and in whose character courage was the dominant trait.

Chapter 1 of Ten Girls from History by Kate Dickinson Sweetser holds 467 sentences, grouped into 94 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Ten Girls from History contain?

Chapter 1 holds 467 sentences of Ten Girls from History, unabridged, divided into 94 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Ten Girls from History by Kate Dickinson Sweetser exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 467 sentences, grouped into 94 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Ten Girls from History?

Work through the 94 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 94 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ten Girls from History

Common questions about reading Ten Girls from History by Kate Dickinson Sweetser on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ten Girls from History?

Yes. All 1830 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32363 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ten Girls from History is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32363, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ten Girls from History take to read?

About 152 minutes of reading across 366 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ten Girls from History section by section

How to work through Ten Girls from History section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of Ten Girls from History to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ten Girls from History

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ten Girls from History, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Characters
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ten Girls from History; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Immediately
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ten Girls from History; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Following
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ten Girls from History; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Carat
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ten Girls from History; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.