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Ten Thousand Miles with a Dog Sled
Ten Thousand Miles with a Dog Sled

Chapter XIV · Chapter 14

Chapter 14 of Ten Thousand Miles with a Dog Sled is here in full — 237 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/47 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE ALASKAN DOGS [Sidenote: MALAMUTE, HUSKY, AND SIWASH] THERE are two breeds of native dogs in Alaska, and a third that is usually spoken of as such.
The malamute is the Esquimau dog; and what for want of a better name is called the "Siwash" is the Indian dog.
Many years ago the Hudson Bay voyageurs bred some selected strains of imported dog with the Indian dogs of those parts, or else did no more than carefully select the best individuals of the native species and bred from them exclusively--it is variously stated--and that is the accepted origin of the "husky."
The malamute and the husky are the two chief sources of the white man's dog teams, though cross-breeding with setters and pointers, hounds of various sorts, mastiffs, Saint Bernards, and Newfoundlands has resulted in a general admixture of breeds, so that the work dogs of Alaska are an heterogeneous lot to-day.
It should also be stated that the terms "malamute" and "husky" are very generally confused and often used interchangeably.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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Ten Thousand Miles with a Dog Sled

Chapter XIV · Chapter 14

Chapter 14 of Ten Thousand Miles with a Dog Sled is here in full — 237 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/47 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE ALASKAN DOGS [Sidenote: MALAMUTE, HUSKY, AND SIWASH] THERE are two breeds of native dogs in Alaska, and a third that is usually spoken of as such.
Line 2
The malamute is the Esquimau dog; and what for want of a better name is called the "Siwash" is the Indian dog.
Line 3
Many years ago the Hudson Bay voyageurs bred some selected strains of imported dog with the Indian dogs of those parts, or else did no more than carefully select the best individuals of the native species and bred from them exclusively--it is variously stated--and that is the accepted origin of the "husky."
Line 4
The malamute and the husky are the two chief sources of the white man's dog teams, though cross-breeding with setters and pointers, hounds of various sorts, mastiffs, Saint Bernards, and Newfoundlands has resulted in a general admixture of breeds, so that the work dogs of Alaska are an heterogeneous lot to-day.
Line 5
It should also be stated that the terms "malamute" and "husky" are very generally confused and often used interchangeably.
/ɪt ʃʊd ˈɔːlsoʊ biː ˈsteɪtɪd ðæt ðə tɜːrmz ˈmæləmjuːt ənd ˈhʌski ɑːr ˈveri ˈdʒenərəli kənˈfjuːzd ənd ˈɔːfən juːzd ˌɪntərˈtʃeɪndʒəbli/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Alaska noun US /əˈlæskə/

a state in northwestern North America; the 49th state admitted to the union

From this reading “THE ALASKAN DOGS [Sidenote: MALAMUTE, HUSKY, AND SIWASH] THERE are two breeds of native dogs in Alaska, and a third that is usually spoken of as such.”

alaskan noun US /əˈlæskən/

a native or resident of Alaska

From this reading “THE ALASKAN DOGS [Sidenote: MALAMUTE, HUSKY, AND SIWASH] THERE are two breeds of native dogs in Alaska, and a third that is usually spoken of as such.”

Bernards noun US /bərˈnɑːrdz/

plural of “bernard” — French physiologist noted for research on secretions of the alimentary canal and the glycogenic function of the liver (1813-1878)

From this reading “The malamute and the husky are the two chief sources of the white man's dog teams, though cross-breeding with setters and pointers, hounds of various sorts, mastiffs, Saint Bernards, and Newfoundlands has resulted in a general admixture of breeds, so that the work dogs of Alaska are an heterogeneous lot to-day.”

heterogeneous adjective US /ˌhetərəˈdʒiːnjəs/

consisting of elements that are not of the same kind or nature

From this reading “The malamute and the husky are the two chief sources of the white man's dog teams, though cross-breeding with setters and pointers, hounds of various sorts, mastiffs, Saint Bernards, and Newfoundlands has resulted in a general admixture of breeds, so that the work dogs of Alaska are an heterogeneous lot to-day.”

interchangeably adverb US /ˌɪntərˈtʃeɪndʒəbli/

in an interchangeable manner

From this reading “It should also be stated that the terms "malamute" and "husky" are very generally confused and often used interchangeably.”

malamute noun US /ˈmæləmjuːt/

breed of sled dog developed in Alaska

From this reading “THE ALASKAN DOGS [Sidenote: MALAMUTE, HUSKY, AND SIWASH] THERE are two breeds of native dogs in Alaska, and a third that is usually spoken of as such.”

pointers noun US /ˈpɔɪntərz/

plural of “pointer” — a mark to indicate a direction or relation

From this reading “The malamute and the husky are the two chief sources of the white man's dog teams, though cross-breeding with setters and pointers, hounds of various sorts, mastiffs, Saint Bernards, and Newfoundlands has resulted in a general admixture of breeds, so that the work dogs of Alaska are an heterogeneous lot to-day.”

setters noun US /ˈsetərz/

plural of “setter” — one who sets written material into type

From this reading “The malamute and the husky are the two chief sources of the white man's dog teams, though cross-breeding with setters and pointers, hounds of various sorts, mastiffs, Saint Bernards, and Newfoundlands has resulted in a general admixture of breeds, so that the work dogs of Alaska are an heterogeneous lot to-day.”

All words in this reading · 102

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE ALASKAN DOGS [Sidenote: MALAMUTE, HUSKY, AND SIWASH] THERE are two breeds of native dogs in Alaska, and a third that is usually spoken of as such.

acceptedadjectiveUS /ækˈseptɪd/

generally approved or compelling recognition

From this reading Many years ago the Hudson Bay voyageurs bred some selected strains of imported dog with the Indian dogs of those parts, or else did no more than carefully select the best individuals of the native species and bred from them exclusively--it is variously stated--and that is the accepted origin of the "husky."

admixturenoun

the state of impairing the quality or reducing the value of something

From this reading The malamute and the husky are the two chief sources of the white man's dog teams, though cross-breeding with setters and pointers, hounds of various sorts, mastiffs, Saint Bernards, and Newfoundlands has resulted in a general admixture of breeds, so that the work dogs of Alaska are an heterogeneous lot to-day.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading Many years ago the Hudson Bay voyageurs bred some selected strains of imported dog with the Indian dogs of those parts, or else did no more than carefully select the best individuals of the native species and bred from them exclusively--it is variously stated--and that is the accepted origin of the "husky."

AlaskanounUS /əˈlæskə/

a state in northwestern North America; the 49th state admitted to the union

From this reading THE ALASKAN DOGS [Sidenote: MALAMUTE, HUSKY, AND SIWASH] THERE are two breeds of native dogs in Alaska, and a third that is usually spoken of as such.

ALASKANnounUS /əˈlæskən/

a native or resident of Alaska

From this reading THE ALASKAN DOGS [Sidenote: MALAMUTE, HUSKY, AND SIWASH] THERE are two breeds of native dogs in Alaska, and a third that is usually spoken of as such.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading It should also be stated that the terms "malamute" and "husky" are very generally confused and often used interchangeably.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The malamute and the husky are the two chief sources of the white man's dog teams, though cross-breeding with setters and pointers, hounds of various sorts, mastiffs, Saint Bernards, and Newfoundlands has resulted in a general admixture of breeds, so that the work dogs of Alaska are an heterogeneous lot to-day.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE ALASKAN DOGS [Sidenote: MALAMUTE, HUSKY, AND SIWASH] THERE are two breeds of native dogs in Alaska, and a third that is usually spoken of as such.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THE ALASKAN DOGS [Sidenote: MALAMUTE, HUSKY, AND SIWASH] THERE are two breeds of native dogs in Alaska, and a third that is usually spoken of as such.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading THE ALASKAN DOGS [Sidenote: MALAMUTE, HUSKY, AND SIWASH] THERE are two breeds of native dogs in Alaska, and a third that is usually spoken of as such.

BaynounUS /beɪ/

an indentation of a shoreline larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

From this reading Many years ago the Hudson Bay voyageurs bred some selected strains of imported dog with the Indian dogs of those parts, or else did no more than carefully select the best individuals of the native species and bred from them exclusively--it is variously stated--and that is the accepted origin of the "husky."

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It should also be stated that the terms "malamute" and "husky" are very generally confused and often used interchangeably.

BernardsnounUS /bərˈnɑːrdz/

plural of “bernard” — French physiologist noted for research on secretions of the alimentary canal and the glycogenic function of the liver (1813-1878)

From this reading The malamute and the husky are the two chief sources of the white man's dog teams, though cross-breeding with setters and pointers, hounds of various sorts, mastiffs, Saint Bernards, and Newfoundlands has resulted in a general admixture of breeds, so that the work dogs of Alaska are an heterogeneous lot to-day.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading Many years ago the Hudson Bay voyageurs bred some selected strains of imported dog with the Indian dogs of those parts, or else did no more than carefully select the best individuals of the native species and bred from them exclusively--it is variously stated--and that is the accepted origin of the "husky."

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading The malamute is the Esquimau dog; and what for want of a better name is called the "Siwash" is the Indian dog.

bredverbUS /bred/

inflected form of “breed” — call forth

From this reading Many years ago the Hudson Bay voyageurs bred some selected strains of imported dog with the Indian dogs of those parts, or else did no more than carefully select the best individuals of the native species and bred from them exclusively--it is variously stated--and that is the accepted origin of the "husky."

breedsnounUS /briːdz/

plural of “breed” — a special variety of domesticated animals within a species

From this reading THE ALASKAN DOGS [Sidenote: MALAMUTE, HUSKY, AND SIWASH] THERE are two breeds of native dogs in Alaska, and a third that is usually spoken of as such.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The malamute is the Esquimau dog; and what for want of a better name is called the "Siwash" is the Indian dog.

carefullyadverbUS /ˈkerfəli/

taking care or paying attention

From this reading Many years ago the Hudson Bay voyageurs bred some selected strains of imported dog with the Indian dogs of those parts, or else did no more than carefully select the best individuals of the native species and bred from them exclusively--it is variously stated--and that is the accepted origin of the "husky."

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading The malamute and the husky are the two chief sources of the white man's dog teams, though cross-breeding with setters and pointers, hounds of various sorts, mastiffs, Saint Bernards, and Newfoundlands has resulted in a general admixture of breeds, so that the work dogs of Alaska are an heterogeneous lot to-day.

confusedadjectiveUS /kənˈfjuːzd/

perplexed by many conflicting situations or statements; filled with bewilderment

From this reading It should also be stated that the terms "malamute" and "husky" are very generally confused and often used interchangeably.

cross-breeding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The malamute and the husky are the two chief sources of the white man's dog teams, though cross-breeding with setters and pointers, hounds of various sorts, mastiffs, Saint Bernards, and Newfoundlands has resulted in a general admixture of breeds, so that the work dogs of Alaska are an heterogeneous lot to-day.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Many years ago the Hudson Bay voyageurs bred some selected strains of imported dog with the Indian dogs of those parts, or else did no more than carefully select the best individuals of the native species and bred from them exclusively--it is variously stated--and that is the accepted origin of the "husky."

dognounUS /dɔːɡ/

a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading The malamute is the Esquimau dog; and what for want of a better name is called the "Siwash" is the Indian dog.

DOGSnounUS /dɑːɡz/

plural of “dog” — a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading THE ALASKAN DOGS [Sidenote: MALAMUTE, HUSKY, AND SIWASH] THERE are two breeds of native dogs in Alaska, and a third that is usually spoken of as such.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many years ago the Hudson Bay voyageurs bred some selected strains of imported dog with the Indian dogs of those parts, or else did no more than carefully select the best individuals of the native species and bred from them exclusively--it is variously stated--and that is the accepted origin of the "husky."

Esquimaunoun

a member of a people inhabiting the Arctic (northern Canada or Greenland or Alaska or eastern Siberia); the Algonquians called them Eskimo (“eaters of raw flesh”) but they call themselves the Inuit (“the people”)

From this reading The malamute is the Esquimau dog; and what for want of a better name is called the "Siwash" is the Indian dog.

exclusivelyadverbUS /ɪkˈskluːsɪvli/

without any others being included or involved

From this reading Many years ago the Hudson Bay voyageurs bred some selected strains of imported dog with the Indian dogs of those parts, or else did no more than carefully select the best individuals of the native species and bred from them exclusively--it is variously stated--and that is the accepted origin of the "husky."

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The malamute is the Esquimau dog; and what for want of a better name is called the "Siwash" is the Indian dog.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Many years ago the Hudson Bay voyageurs bred some selected strains of imported dog with the Indian dogs of those parts, or else did no more than carefully select the best individuals of the native species and bred from them exclusively--it is variously stated--and that is the accepted origin of the "husky."

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading The malamute and the husky are the two chief sources of the white man's dog teams, though cross-breeding with setters and pointers, hounds of various sorts, mastiffs, Saint Bernards, and Newfoundlands has resulted in a general admixture of breeds, so that the work dogs of Alaska are an heterogeneous lot to-day.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading It should also be stated that the terms "malamute" and "husky" are very generally confused and often used interchangeably.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The malamute and the husky are the two chief sources of the white man's dog teams, though cross-breeding with setters and pointers, hounds of various sorts, mastiffs, Saint Bernards, and Newfoundlands has resulted in a general admixture of breeds, so that the work dogs of Alaska are an heterogeneous lot to-day.

heterogeneousadjectiveUS /ˌhetərəˈdʒiːnjəs/

consisting of elements that are not of the same kind or nature

From this reading The malamute and the husky are the two chief sources of the white man's dog teams, though cross-breeding with setters and pointers, hounds of various sorts, mastiffs, Saint Bernards, and Newfoundlands has resulted in a general admixture of breeds, so that the work dogs of Alaska are an heterogeneous lot to-day.

houndsnounUS /haʊndz/

plural of “hound” — any of several breeds of dog used for hunting typically having large drooping ears

From this reading The malamute and the husky are the two chief sources of the white man's dog teams, though cross-breeding with setters and pointers, hounds of various sorts, mastiffs, Saint Bernards, and Newfoundlands has resulted in a general admixture of breeds, so that the work dogs of Alaska are an heterogeneous lot to-day.

HudsonnounUS /ˈhʌdsən/

a New York river; flows southward into New York Bay; explored by Henry Hudson early in the 17th century

From this reading Many years ago the Hudson Bay voyageurs bred some selected strains of imported dog with the Indian dogs of those parts, or else did no more than carefully select the best individuals of the native species and bred from them exclusively--it is variously stated--and that is the accepted origin of the "husky."

HUSKYadjectiveUS /ˈhʌski/

muscular and heavily built

From this reading THE ALASKAN DOGS [Sidenote: MALAMUTE, HUSKY, AND SIWASH] THERE are two breeds of native dogs in Alaska, and a third that is usually spoken of as such.

importedadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtɪd/

used of especially merchandise brought from a foreign source

From this reading Many years ago the Hudson Bay voyageurs bred some selected strains of imported dog with the Indian dogs of those parts, or else did no more than carefully select the best individuals of the native species and bred from them exclusively--it is variously stated--and that is the accepted origin of the "husky."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE ALASKAN DOGS [Sidenote: MALAMUTE, HUSKY, AND SIWASH] THERE are two breeds of native dogs in Alaska, and a third that is usually spoken of as such.

IndianadjectiveUS /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading The malamute is the Esquimau dog; and what for want of a better name is called the "Siwash" is the Indian dog.

individualsnounUS /ˌɪndəˈvɪdʒəwəlz/

plural of “individual” — a human being

From this reading Many years ago the Hudson Bay voyageurs bred some selected strains of imported dog with the Indian dogs of those parts, or else did no more than carefully select the best individuals of the native species and bred from them exclusively--it is variously stated--and that is the accepted origin of the "husky."

interchangeablyadverbUS /ˌɪntərˈtʃeɪndʒəbli/

in an interchangeable manner

From this reading It should also be stated that the terms "malamute" and "husky" are very generally confused and often used interchangeably.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE ALASKAN DOGS [Sidenote: MALAMUTE, HUSKY, AND SIWASH] THERE are two breeds of native dogs in Alaska, and a third that is usually spoken of as such.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Many years ago the Hudson Bay voyageurs bred some selected strains of imported dog with the Indian dogs of those parts, or else did no more than carefully select the best individuals of the native species and bred from them exclusively--it is variously stated--and that is the accepted origin of the "husky."

lotnounUS /lɑːt/

(often followed by “of”) a large number or amount or extent

From this reading The malamute and the husky are the two chief sources of the white man's dog teams, though cross-breeding with setters and pointers, hounds of various sorts, mastiffs, Saint Bernards, and Newfoundlands has resulted in a general admixture of breeds, so that the work dogs of Alaska are an heterogeneous lot to-day.

MALAMUTEnounUS /ˈmæləmjuːt/

breed of sled dog developed in Alaska

From this reading THE ALASKAN DOGS [Sidenote: MALAMUTE, HUSKY, AND SIWASH] THERE are two breeds of native dogs in Alaska, and a third that is usually spoken of as such.

man'snounUS /mænz/

possessive form of “man” — an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The malamute and the husky are the two chief sources of the white man's dog teams, though cross-breeding with setters and pointers, hounds of various sorts, mastiffs, Saint Bernards, and Newfoundlands has resulted in a general admixture of breeds, so that the work dogs of Alaska are an heterogeneous lot to-day.

ManyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Many years ago the Hudson Bay voyageurs bred some selected strains of imported dog with the Indian dogs of those parts, or else did no more than carefully select the best individuals of the native species and bred from them exclusively--it is variously stated--and that is the accepted origin of the "husky."

mastiffs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The malamute and the husky are the two chief sources of the white man's dog teams, though cross-breeding with setters and pointers, hounds of various sorts, mastiffs, Saint Bernards, and Newfoundlands has resulted in a general admixture of breeds, so that the work dogs of Alaska are an heterogeneous lot to-day.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Many years ago the Hudson Bay voyageurs bred some selected strains of imported dog with the Indian dogs of those parts, or else did no more than carefully select the best individuals of the native species and bred from them exclusively--it is variously stated--and that is the accepted origin of the "husky."

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The malamute is the Esquimau dog; and what for want of a better name is called the "Siwash" is the Indian dog.

nativeadjectiveUS /ˈneɪtɪv/

characteristic of or existing by virtue of geographic origin

From this reading THE ALASKAN DOGS [Sidenote: MALAMUTE, HUSKY, AND SIWASH] THERE are two breeds of native dogs in Alaska, and a third that is usually spoken of as such.

Newfoundlands

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The malamute and the husky are the two chief sources of the white man's dog teams, though cross-breeding with setters and pointers, hounds of various sorts, mastiffs, Saint Bernards, and Newfoundlands has resulted in a general admixture of breeds, so that the work dogs of Alaska are an heterogeneous lot to-day.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Many years ago the Hudson Bay voyageurs bred some selected strains of imported dog with the Indian dogs of those parts, or else did no more than carefully select the best individuals of the native species and bred from them exclusively--it is variously stated--and that is the accepted origin of the "husky."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE ALASKAN DOGS [Sidenote: MALAMUTE, HUSKY, AND SIWASH] THERE are two breeds of native dogs in Alaska, and a third that is usually spoken of as such.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading It should also be stated that the terms "malamute" and "husky" are very generally confused and often used interchangeably.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Many years ago the Hudson Bay voyageurs bred some selected strains of imported dog with the Indian dogs of those parts, or else did no more than carefully select the best individuals of the native species and bred from them exclusively--it is variously stated--and that is the accepted origin of the "husky."

originnounUS /ˈɔːrədʒən/

the place where something begins, where it springs into being

From this reading Many years ago the Hudson Bay voyageurs bred some selected strains of imported dog with the Indian dogs of those parts, or else did no more than carefully select the best individuals of the native species and bred from them exclusively--it is variously stated--and that is the accepted origin of the "husky."

partsnounUS /pɑːrts/

the local environment

From this reading Many years ago the Hudson Bay voyageurs bred some selected strains of imported dog with the Indian dogs of those parts, or else did no more than carefully select the best individuals of the native species and bred from them exclusively--it is variously stated--and that is the accepted origin of the "husky."

pointersnounUS /ˈpɔɪntərz/

plural of “pointer” — a mark to indicate a direction or relation

From this reading The malamute and the husky are the two chief sources of the white man's dog teams, though cross-breeding with setters and pointers, hounds of various sorts, mastiffs, Saint Bernards, and Newfoundlands has resulted in a general admixture of breeds, so that the work dogs of Alaska are an heterogeneous lot to-day.

resultedverbUS /rɪˈzʌltɪd/

past form of “result” — issue or terminate (in a specified way, state, etc.); end

From this reading The malamute and the husky are the two chief sources of the white man's dog teams, though cross-breeding with setters and pointers, hounds of various sorts, mastiffs, Saint Bernards, and Newfoundlands has resulted in a general admixture of breeds, so that the work dogs of Alaska are an heterogeneous lot to-day.

SaintnounUS /seɪnt/

a person who has died and has been declared a saint by canonization

From this reading The malamute and the husky are the two chief sources of the white man's dog teams, though cross-breeding with setters and pointers, hounds of various sorts, mastiffs, Saint Bernards, and Newfoundlands has resulted in a general admixture of breeds, so that the work dogs of Alaska are an heterogeneous lot to-day.

selectadjectiveUS /səˈlekt/

of superior grade

From this reading Many years ago the Hudson Bay voyageurs bred some selected strains of imported dog with the Indian dogs of those parts, or else did no more than carefully select the best individuals of the native species and bred from them exclusively--it is variously stated--and that is the accepted origin of the "husky."

selectedadjectiveUS /səˈlektɪd/

chosen in preference to another

From this reading Many years ago the Hudson Bay voyageurs bred some selected strains of imported dog with the Indian dogs of those parts, or else did no more than carefully select the best individuals of the native species and bred from them exclusively--it is variously stated--and that is the accepted origin of the "husky."

settersnounUS /ˈsetərz/

plural of “setter” — one who sets written material into type

From this reading The malamute and the husky are the two chief sources of the white man's dog teams, though cross-breeding with setters and pointers, hounds of various sorts, mastiffs, Saint Bernards, and Newfoundlands has resulted in a general admixture of breeds, so that the work dogs of Alaska are an heterogeneous lot to-day.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading It should also be stated that the terms "malamute" and "husky" are very generally confused and often used interchangeably.

Sidenote

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ALASKAN DOGS [Sidenote: MALAMUTE, HUSKY, AND SIWASH] THERE are two breeds of native dogs in Alaska, and a third that is usually spoken of as such.

SIWASH

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ALASKAN DOGS [Sidenote: MALAMUTE, HUSKY, AND SIWASH] THERE are two breeds of native dogs in Alaska, and a third that is usually spoken of as such.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The malamute and the husky are the two chief sources of the white man's dog teams, though cross-breeding with setters and pointers, hounds of various sorts, mastiffs, Saint Bernards, and Newfoundlands has resulted in a general admixture of breeds, so that the work dogs of Alaska are an heterogeneous lot to-day.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Many years ago the Hudson Bay voyageurs bred some selected strains of imported dog with the Indian dogs of those parts, or else did no more than carefully select the best individuals of the native species and bred from them exclusively--it is variously stated--and that is the accepted origin of the "husky."

sortsnounUS /sɔːrts/

plural of “sort” — a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading The malamute and the husky are the two chief sources of the white man's dog teams, though cross-breeding with setters and pointers, hounds of various sorts, mastiffs, Saint Bernards, and Newfoundlands has resulted in a general admixture of breeds, so that the work dogs of Alaska are an heterogeneous lot to-day.

sourcesnounUS /ˈsɔːrsəz/

plural of “source” — the place where something begins, where it springs into being

From this reading The malamute and the husky are the two chief sources of the white man's dog teams, though cross-breeding with setters and pointers, hounds of various sorts, mastiffs, Saint Bernards, and Newfoundlands has resulted in a general admixture of breeds, so that the work dogs of Alaska are an heterogeneous lot to-day.

speciesnounUS /ˈspiːʃiz/

(biology) taxonomic group whose members can interbreed

From this reading Many years ago the Hudson Bay voyageurs bred some selected strains of imported dog with the Indian dogs of those parts, or else did no more than carefully select the best individuals of the native species and bred from them exclusively--it is variously stated--and that is the accepted origin of the "husky."

spokenadjectiveUS /ˈspoʊkən/

uttered through the medium of speech or characterized by speech; sometimes used in combination

From this reading THE ALASKAN DOGS [Sidenote: MALAMUTE, HUSKY, AND SIWASH] THERE are two breeds of native dogs in Alaska, and a third that is usually spoken of as such.

statedadjectiveUS /ˈsteɪtɪd/

declared as fact; explicitly stated

From this reading Many years ago the Hudson Bay voyageurs bred some selected strains of imported dog with the Indian dogs of those parts, or else did no more than carefully select the best individuals of the native species and bred from them exclusively--it is variously stated--and that is the accepted origin of the "husky."

strainsnounUS /streɪnz/

plural of “strain” — (physics) deformation of a physical body under the action of applied forces

From this reading Many years ago the Hudson Bay voyageurs bred some selected strains of imported dog with the Indian dogs of those parts, or else did no more than carefully select the best individuals of the native species and bred from them exclusively--it is variously stated--and that is the accepted origin of the "husky."

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading THE ALASKAN DOGS [Sidenote: MALAMUTE, HUSKY, AND SIWASH] THERE are two breeds of native dogs in Alaska, and a third that is usually spoken of as such.

teamsnounUS /tiːmz/

plural of “team” — a cooperative unit (especially in sports)

From this reading The malamute and the husky are the two chief sources of the white man's dog teams, though cross-breeding with setters and pointers, hounds of various sorts, mastiffs, Saint Bernards, and Newfoundlands has resulted in a general admixture of breeds, so that the work dogs of Alaska are an heterogeneous lot to-day.

termsnounUS /tɜːrmz/

status with respect to the relations between people or groups

From this reading It should also be stated that the terms "malamute" and "husky" are very generally confused and often used interchangeably.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Many years ago the Hudson Bay voyageurs bred some selected strains of imported dog with the Indian dogs of those parts, or else did no more than carefully select the best individuals of the native species and bred from them exclusively--it is variously stated--and that is the accepted origin of the "husky."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE ALASKAN DOGS [Sidenote: MALAMUTE, HUSKY, AND SIWASH] THERE are two breeds of native dogs in Alaska, and a third that is usually spoken of as such.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE ALASKAN DOGS [Sidenote: MALAMUTE, HUSKY, AND SIWASH] THERE are two breeds of native dogs in Alaska, and a third that is usually spoken of as such.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Many years ago the Hudson Bay voyageurs bred some selected strains of imported dog with the Indian dogs of those parts, or else did no more than carefully select the best individuals of the native species and bred from them exclusively--it is variously stated--and that is the accepted origin of the "husky."

THEREadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading THE ALASKAN DOGS [Sidenote: MALAMUTE, HUSKY, AND SIWASH] THERE are two breeds of native dogs in Alaska, and a third that is usually spoken of as such.

thirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading THE ALASKAN DOGS [Sidenote: MALAMUTE, HUSKY, AND SIWASH] THERE are two breeds of native dogs in Alaska, and a third that is usually spoken of as such.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Many years ago the Hudson Bay voyageurs bred some selected strains of imported dog with the Indian dogs of those parts, or else did no more than carefully select the best individuals of the native species and bred from them exclusively--it is variously stated--and that is the accepted origin of the "husky."

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading The malamute and the husky are the two chief sources of the white man's dog teams, though cross-breeding with setters and pointers, hounds of various sorts, mastiffs, Saint Bernards, and Newfoundlands has resulted in a general admixture of breeds, so that the work dogs of Alaska are an heterogeneous lot to-day.

to-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The malamute and the husky are the two chief sources of the white man's dog teams, though cross-breeding with setters and pointers, hounds of various sorts, mastiffs, Saint Bernards, and Newfoundlands has resulted in a general admixture of breeds, so that the work dogs of Alaska are an heterogeneous lot to-day.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading THE ALASKAN DOGS [Sidenote: MALAMUTE, HUSKY, AND SIWASH] THERE are two breeds of native dogs in Alaska, and a third that is usually spoken of as such.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading It should also be stated that the terms "malamute" and "husky" are very generally confused and often used interchangeably.

usuallyadverbUS /ˈjuːʒəwəli/

under normal conditions

From this reading THE ALASKAN DOGS [Sidenote: MALAMUTE, HUSKY, AND SIWASH] THERE are two breeds of native dogs in Alaska, and a third that is usually spoken of as such.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading The malamute and the husky are the two chief sources of the white man's dog teams, though cross-breeding with setters and pointers, hounds of various sorts, mastiffs, Saint Bernards, and Newfoundlands has resulted in a general admixture of breeds, so that the work dogs of Alaska are an heterogeneous lot to-day.

variouslyadverbUS /ˈveriəsli/

in diverse ways

From this reading Many years ago the Hudson Bay voyageurs bred some selected strains of imported dog with the Indian dogs of those parts, or else did no more than carefully select the best individuals of the native species and bred from them exclusively--it is variously stated--and that is the accepted origin of the "husky."

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading It should also be stated that the terms "malamute" and "husky" are very generally confused and often used interchangeably.

voyageurs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many years ago the Hudson Bay voyageurs bred some selected strains of imported dog with the Indian dogs of those parts, or else did no more than carefully select the best individuals of the native species and bred from them exclusively--it is variously stated--and that is the accepted origin of the "husky."

wantverbUS /wɑːnt/

feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading The malamute is the Esquimau dog; and what for want of a better name is called the "Siwash" is the Indian dog.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading The malamute is the Esquimau dog; and what for want of a better name is called the "Siwash" is the Indian dog.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading The malamute and the husky are the two chief sources of the white man's dog teams, though cross-breeding with setters and pointers, hounds of various sorts, mastiffs, Saint Bernards, and Newfoundlands has resulted in a general admixture of breeds, so that the work dogs of Alaska are an heterogeneous lot to-day.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Many years ago the Hudson Bay voyageurs bred some selected strains of imported dog with the Indian dogs of those parts, or else did no more than carefully select the best individuals of the native species and bred from them exclusively--it is variously stated--and that is the accepted origin of the "husky."

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading The malamute and the husky are the two chief sources of the white man's dog teams, though cross-breeding with setters and pointers, hounds of various sorts, mastiffs, Saint Bernards, and Newfoundlands has resulted in a general admixture of breeds, so that the work dogs of Alaska are an heterogeneous lot to-day.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Many years ago the Hudson Bay voyageurs bred some selected strains of imported dog with the Indian dogs of those parts, or else did no more than carefully select the best individuals of the native species and bred from them exclusively--it is variously stated--and that is the accepted origin of the "husky."

Chapter 14 of Ten Thousand Miles with a Dog Sled by Hudson Stuck holds 237 sentences, grouped into 48 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of Ten Thousand Miles with a Dog Sled contain?

Chapter 14 holds 237 sentences of Ten Thousand Miles with a Dog Sled, unabridged, divided into 48 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of Ten Thousand Miles with a Dog Sled by Hudson Stuck exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 237 sentences, grouped into 48 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of Ten Thousand Miles with a Dog Sled?

Work through the 48 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 48 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 14 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ten Thousand Miles with a Dog Sled

Common questions about reading Ten Thousand Miles with a Dog Sled by Hudson Stuck on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ten Thousand Miles with a Dog Sled?

Yes. All 3887 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #22965 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #22965, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ten Thousand Miles with a Dog Sled take to read?

About 323 minutes of reading across 778 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Ten Thousand Miles with a Dog Sled section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in Ten Thousand Miles with a Dog Sled

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ten Thousand Miles with a Dog Sled, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Winter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ten Thousand Miles with a Dog Sled; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Journey
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ten Thousand Miles with a Dog Sled; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Second
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ten Thousand Miles with a Dog Sled; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Trail
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ten Thousand Miles with a Dog Sled; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.