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Ten Years Later
Ten Years Later

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Ten Years Later is here in full — 339 sentences across 68 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/67 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Gallery of Saint-Mande Fifty persons were waiting for the superintendent.
He did not even take the time to place himself in the hands of his valet de chambre for a minute, but from the perron went straight into the premier salon.
There his friends were assembled in full chat.
The intendant was about to order supper to be served, but, above all, the Abbe Fouquet watched for the return of his brother, and was endeavoring to do the honors of the house in his absence.
Upon the arrival of the superintendent, a murmur of joy and affection was heard; Fouquet, full of affability, good humor, and munificence, was beloved by his poets, his artists, and his men of business.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ten Years Later

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Ten Years Later is here in full — 339 sentences across 68 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/67 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Gallery of Saint-Mande Fifty persons were waiting for the superintendent.
Line 2
He did not even take the time to place himself in the hands of his valet de chambre for a minute, but from the perron went straight into the premier salon.
Line 3
There his friends were assembled in full chat.
/ðer hɪz frendz wɜːr əˈsembəld ɪn fʊl tʃæt/
Line 4
The intendant was about to order supper to be served, but, above all, the Abbe Fouquet watched for the return of his brother, and was endeavoring to do the honors of the house in his absence.
Line 5
Upon the arrival of the superintendent, a murmur of joy and affection was heard; Fouquet, full of affability, good humor, and munificence, was beloved by his poets, his artists, and his men of business.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

artists noun US /ˈɑːrtɪsts/

plural of “artist” — a person whose creative work shows sensitivity and imagination

From this reading “Upon the arrival of the superintendent, a murmur of joy and affection was heard; Fouquet, full of affability, good humor, and munificence, was beloved by his poets, his artists, and his men of business.”

chat verb US /tʃæt/

talk socially without exchanging too much information

From this reading “There his friends were assembled in full chat.”

endeavoring verb US /ɪnˈdevərɪŋ/

-ing form of “endeavor” — attempt by employing effort

From this reading “The intendant was about to order supper to be served, but, above all, the Abbe Fouquet watched for the return of his brother, and was endeavoring to do the honors of the house in his absence.”

honors noun US /ˈɑːnərz/

plural of “honor” — a tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction

From this reading “The intendant was about to order supper to be served, but, above all, the Abbe Fouquet watched for the return of his brother, and was endeavoring to do the honors of the house in his absence.”

premier noun US /preˈmɪr/

the person who holds the position of head of the government in the United Kingdom

From this reading “He did not even take the time to place himself in the hands of his valet de chambre for a minute, but from the perron went straight into the premier salon.”

salon noun US /səˈlɑːn/

gallery where works of art can be displayed

From this reading “He did not even take the time to place himself in the hands of his valet de chambre for a minute, but from the perron went straight into the premier salon.”

superintendent noun US /ˌsuːpərənˈtendənt/

a person who directs and manages an organization

From this reading “The Gallery of Saint-Mande Fifty persons were waiting for the superintendent.”

valet noun US /væˈleɪ/

a manservant who acts as a personal attendant to his employer

From this reading “He did not even take the time to place himself in the hands of his valet de chambre for a minute, but from the perron went straight into the premier salon.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He did not even take the time to place himself in the hands of his valet de chambre for a minute, but from the perron went straight into the premier salon.

AbbenounUS /ˈæbi/

a French abbot

From this reading The intendant was about to order supper to be served, but, above all, the Abbe Fouquet watched for the return of his brother, and was endeavoring to do the honors of the house in his absence.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The intendant was about to order supper to be served, but, above all, the Abbe Fouquet watched for the return of his brother, and was endeavoring to do the honors of the house in his absence.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading The intendant was about to order supper to be served, but, above all, the Abbe Fouquet watched for the return of his brother, and was endeavoring to do the honors of the house in his absence.

absencenounUS /ˈæbsəns/

the state of being absent

From this reading The intendant was about to order supper to be served, but, above all, the Abbe Fouquet watched for the return of his brother, and was endeavoring to do the honors of the house in his absence.

affabilitynoun

a disposition to be friendly and approachable (easy to talk to)

From this reading Upon the arrival of the superintendent, a murmur of joy and affection was heard; Fouquet, full of affability, good humor, and munificence, was beloved by his poets, his artists, and his men of business.

affectionnounUS /əˈfekʃən/

a positive feeling of liking

From this reading Upon the arrival of the superintendent, a murmur of joy and affection was heard; Fouquet, full of affability, good humor, and munificence, was beloved by his poets, his artists, and his men of business.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The intendant was about to order supper to be served, but, above all, the Abbe Fouquet watched for the return of his brother, and was endeavoring to do the honors of the house in his absence.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The intendant was about to order supper to be served, but, above all, the Abbe Fouquet watched for the return of his brother, and was endeavoring to do the honors of the house in his absence.

arrivalnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading Upon the arrival of the superintendent, a murmur of joy and affection was heard; Fouquet, full of affability, good humor, and munificence, was beloved by his poets, his artists, and his men of business.

artistsnounUS /ˈɑːrtɪsts/

plural of “artist” — a person whose creative work shows sensitivity and imagination

From this reading Upon the arrival of the superintendent, a murmur of joy and affection was heard; Fouquet, full of affability, good humor, and munificence, was beloved by his poets, his artists, and his men of business.

assembledverbUS /əˈsembəld/

past form of “assemble” — create by putting components or members together

From this reading There his friends were assembled in full chat.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The intendant was about to order supper to be served, but, above all, the Abbe Fouquet watched for the return of his brother, and was endeavoring to do the honors of the house in his absence.

belovedadjectiveUS /bɪˈlʌvd/

dearly loved

From this reading Upon the arrival of the superintendent, a murmur of joy and affection was heard; Fouquet, full of affability, good humor, and munificence, was beloved by his poets, his artists, and his men of business.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading The intendant was about to order supper to be served, but, above all, the Abbe Fouquet watched for the return of his brother, and was endeavoring to do the honors of the house in his absence.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading Upon the arrival of the superintendent, a murmur of joy and affection was heard; Fouquet, full of affability, good humor, and munificence, was beloved by his poets, his artists, and his men of business.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He did not even take the time to place himself in the hands of his valet de chambre for a minute, but from the perron went straight into the premier salon.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Upon the arrival of the superintendent, a murmur of joy and affection was heard; Fouquet, full of affability, good humor, and munificence, was beloved by his poets, his artists, and his men of business.

chambre

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He did not even take the time to place himself in the hands of his valet de chambre for a minute, but from the perron went straight into the premier salon.

chatverbUS /tʃæt/

talk socially without exchanging too much information

From this reading There his friends were assembled in full chat.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading He did not even take the time to place himself in the hands of his valet de chambre for a minute, but from the perron went straight into the premier salon.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading He did not even take the time to place himself in the hands of his valet de chambre for a minute, but from the perron went straight into the premier salon.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading The intendant was about to order supper to be served, but, above all, the Abbe Fouquet watched for the return of his brother, and was endeavoring to do the honors of the house in his absence.

endeavoringverbUS /ɪnˈdevərɪŋ/

-ing form of “endeavor” — attempt by employing effort

From this reading The intendant was about to order supper to be served, but, above all, the Abbe Fouquet watched for the return of his brother, and was endeavoring to do the honors of the house in his absence.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading He did not even take the time to place himself in the hands of his valet de chambre for a minute, but from the perron went straight into the premier salon.

FiftynounUS /ˈfɪfti/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and five

From this reading The Gallery of Saint-Mande Fifty persons were waiting for the superintendent.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The Gallery of Saint-Mande Fifty persons were waiting for the superintendent.

Fouquet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The intendant was about to order supper to be served, but, above all, the Abbe Fouquet watched for the return of his brother, and was endeavoring to do the honors of the house in his absence.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading There his friends were assembled in full chat.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He did not even take the time to place himself in the hands of his valet de chambre for a minute, but from the perron went straight into the premier salon.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading There his friends were assembled in full chat.

GallerynounUS /ˈɡæləri/

spectators at a golf or tennis match

From this reading The Gallery of Saint-Mande Fifty persons were waiting for the superintendent.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Upon the arrival of the superintendent, a murmur of joy and affection was heard; Fouquet, full of affability, good humor, and munificence, was beloved by his poets, his artists, and his men of business.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading He did not even take the time to place himself in the hands of his valet de chambre for a minute, but from the perron went straight into the premier salon.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He did not even take the time to place himself in the hands of his valet de chambre for a minute, but from the perron went straight into the premier salon.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading Upon the arrival of the superintendent, a murmur of joy and affection was heard; Fouquet, full of affability, good humor, and munificence, was beloved by his poets, his artists, and his men of business.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He did not even take the time to place himself in the hands of his valet de chambre for a minute, but from the perron went straight into the premier salon.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He did not even take the time to place himself in the hands of his valet de chambre for a minute, but from the perron went straight into the premier salon.

honorsnounUS /ˈɑːnərz/

plural of “honor” — a tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction

From this reading The intendant was about to order supper to be served, but, above all, the Abbe Fouquet watched for the return of his brother, and was endeavoring to do the honors of the house in his absence.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading The intendant was about to order supper to be served, but, above all, the Abbe Fouquet watched for the return of his brother, and was endeavoring to do the honors of the house in his absence.

humornounUS /ˈhjuːmər/

a message whose ingenuity or verbal skill or incongruity has the power to evoke laughter

From this reading Upon the arrival of the superintendent, a murmur of joy and affection was heard; Fouquet, full of affability, good humor, and munificence, was beloved by his poets, his artists, and his men of business.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He did not even take the time to place himself in the hands of his valet de chambre for a minute, but from the perron went straight into the premier salon.

intendant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The intendant was about to order supper to be served, but, above all, the Abbe Fouquet watched for the return of his brother, and was endeavoring to do the honors of the house in his absence.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading He did not even take the time to place himself in the hands of his valet de chambre for a minute, but from the perron went straight into the premier salon.

joynounUS /dʒɔɪ/

the emotion of great happiness

From this reading Upon the arrival of the superintendent, a murmur of joy and affection was heard; Fouquet, full of affability, good humor, and munificence, was beloved by his poets, his artists, and his men of business.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Upon the arrival of the superintendent, a murmur of joy and affection was heard; Fouquet, full of affability, good humor, and munificence, was beloved by his poets, his artists, and his men of business.

minutenounUS /ˈmɪnət/

a unit of time equal to 60 seconds or 1/60th of an hour

From this reading He did not even take the time to place himself in the hands of his valet de chambre for a minute, but from the perron went straight into the premier salon.

munificencenoun

liberality in bestowing gifts; extremely liberal and generous of spirit

From this reading Upon the arrival of the superintendent, a murmur of joy and affection was heard; Fouquet, full of affability, good humor, and munificence, was beloved by his poets, his artists, and his men of business.

murmurnounUS /ˈmɜːrmər/

a low continuous indistinct sound; often accompanied by movement of the lips without the production of articulate speech

From this reading Upon the arrival of the superintendent, a murmur of joy and affection was heard; Fouquet, full of affability, good humor, and munificence, was beloved by his poets, his artists, and his men of business.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He did not even take the time to place himself in the hands of his valet de chambre for a minute, but from the perron went straight into the premier salon.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Gallery of Saint-Mande Fifty persons were waiting for the superintendent.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading The intendant was about to order supper to be served, but, above all, the Abbe Fouquet watched for the return of his brother, and was endeavoring to do the honors of the house in his absence.

perron

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He did not even take the time to place himself in the hands of his valet de chambre for a minute, but from the perron went straight into the premier salon.

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading The Gallery of Saint-Mande Fifty persons were waiting for the superintendent.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading He did not even take the time to place himself in the hands of his valet de chambre for a minute, but from the perron went straight into the premier salon.

poetsnounUS /ˈpoʊəts/

plural of “poet” — a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading Upon the arrival of the superintendent, a murmur of joy and affection was heard; Fouquet, full of affability, good humor, and munificence, was beloved by his poets, his artists, and his men of business.

premiernounUS /preˈmɪr/

the person who holds the position of head of the government in the United Kingdom

From this reading He did not even take the time to place himself in the hands of his valet de chambre for a minute, but from the perron went straight into the premier salon.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading The intendant was about to order supper to be served, but, above all, the Abbe Fouquet watched for the return of his brother, and was endeavoring to do the honors of the house in his absence.

Saint-Mande

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Gallery of Saint-Mande Fifty persons were waiting for the superintendent.

salonnounUS /səˈlɑːn/

gallery where works of art can be displayed

From this reading He did not even take the time to place himself in the hands of his valet de chambre for a minute, but from the perron went straight into the premier salon.

servedverbUS /sɜːrvd/

past form of “serve” — serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading The intendant was about to order supper to be served, but, above all, the Abbe Fouquet watched for the return of his brother, and was endeavoring to do the honors of the house in his absence.

straightadjectiveUS /streɪt/

successive (without a break)

From this reading He did not even take the time to place himself in the hands of his valet de chambre for a minute, but from the perron went straight into the premier salon.

superintendentnounUS /ˌsuːpərənˈtendənt/

a person who directs and manages an organization

From this reading The Gallery of Saint-Mande Fifty persons were waiting for the superintendent.

suppernounUS /ˈsʌpər/

a light evening meal; served in early evening if dinner is at midday or served late in the evening at bedtime

From this reading The intendant was about to order supper to be served, but, above all, the Abbe Fouquet watched for the return of his brother, and was endeavoring to do the honors of the house in his absence.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading He did not even take the time to place himself in the hands of his valet de chambre for a minute, but from the perron went straight into the premier salon.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Gallery of Saint-Mande Fifty persons were waiting for the superintendent.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There his friends were assembled in full chat.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading He did not even take the time to place himself in the hands of his valet de chambre for a minute, but from the perron went straight into the premier salon.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He did not even take the time to place himself in the hands of his valet de chambre for a minute, but from the perron went straight into the premier salon.

UponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Upon the arrival of the superintendent, a murmur of joy and affection was heard; Fouquet, full of affability, good humor, and munificence, was beloved by his poets, his artists, and his men of business.

valetnounUS /væˈleɪ/

a manservant who acts as a personal attendant to his employer

From this reading He did not even take the time to place himself in the hands of his valet de chambre for a minute, but from the perron went straight into the premier salon.

waitingnounUS /ˈweɪtɪŋ/

the act of waiting (remaining inactive in one place while expecting something)

From this reading The Gallery of Saint-Mande Fifty persons were waiting for the superintendent.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The intendant was about to order supper to be served, but, above all, the Abbe Fouquet watched for the return of his brother, and was endeavoring to do the honors of the house in his absence.

watchedverbUS /wɑːtʃt/

past form of “watch” — look attentively

From this reading The intendant was about to order supper to be served, but, above all, the Abbe Fouquet watched for the return of his brother, and was endeavoring to do the honors of the house in his absence.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading He did not even take the time to place himself in the hands of his valet de chambre for a minute, but from the perron went straight into the premier salon.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The Gallery of Saint-Mande Fifty persons were waiting for the superintendent.

Chapter 21 of Ten Years Later by Alexandre Dumas holds 339 sentences, grouped into 68 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Ten Years Later contain?

Chapter 21 holds 339 sentences of Ten Years Later, unabridged, divided into 68 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Ten Years Later by Alexandre Dumas exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 339 sentences, grouped into 68 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Ten Years Later?

Work through the 68 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 68 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ten Years Later

Common questions about reading Ten Years Later by Alexandre Dumas on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ten Years Later?

Yes. All 16052 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1258 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ten Years Later is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1258, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ten Years Later take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 3211 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in Ten Years Later

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ten Years Later, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ten Years Later; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Artagnan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ten Years Later; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Became
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ten Years Later; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Acquainted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ten Years Later; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.