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1848
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From this reading But the free and slave states were equal in number; California would turn the scale; there was a battle royal as to which pan should descend, a battle that the congresses of 1848 and 1849 left unsettled on adjourning.
1849
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From this reading But the free and slave states were equal in number; California would turn the scale; there was a battle royal as to which pan should descend, a battle that the congresses of 1848 and 1849 left unsettled on adjourning.
adeterminerUS /ə/
used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one
From this reading "Both were fearless types of a civilization that in the seventeenth century would have been called heroic, but in the nineteenth simply 'reckless.'"
adjourning
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From this reading But the free and slave states were equal in number; California would turn the scale; there was a battle royal as to which pan should descend, a battle that the congresses of 1848 and 1849 left unsettled on adjourning.
adventurers
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From this reading When Marshall's discovery caused a sudden influx of thousands of adventurers from all classes and almost all countries, the conditions of government in California were almost the worst possible.
all
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From this reading When Marshall's discovery caused a sudden influx of thousands of adventurers from all classes and almost all countries, the conditions of government in California were almost the worst possible.
almost
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From this reading When Marshall's discovery caused a sudden influx of thousands of adventurers from all classes and almost all countries, the conditions of government in California were almost the worst possible.
AndeterminerUS /æn/
the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound
From this reading Including An Introduction By William Dallam Armes.
andconjunctionUS /ənd/
used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together
From this reading When Marshall's discovery caused a sudden influx of thousands of adventurers from all classes and almost all countries, the conditions of government in California were almost the worst possible.
Armes
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From this reading Including An Introduction By William Dallam Armes.
asconjunctionUS /æz/
at the same time that; because; in the way that
From this reading But the free and slave states were equal in number; California would turn the scale; there was a battle royal as to which pan should descend, a battle that the congresses of 1848 and 1849 left unsettled on adjourning.
battle
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From this reading But the free and slave states were equal in number; California would turn the scale; there was a battle royal as to which pan should descend, a battle that the congresses of 1848 and 1849 left unsettled on adjourning.
beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/
the past participle of “be”
From this reading "Both were fearless types of a civilization that in the seventeenth century would have been called heroic, but in the nineteenth simply 'reckless.'"
BothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/
the two together, not just one
From this reading "Both were fearless types of a civilization that in the seventeenth century would have been called heroic, but in the nineteenth simply 'reckless.'"
butconjunctionUS /bʌt/
used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before
From this reading "Both were fearless types of a civilization that in the seventeenth century would have been called heroic, but in the nineteenth simply 'reckless.'"
ByprepositionUS /baɪ/
showing who or what does the action
From this reading Including An Introduction By William Dallam Armes.
California
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From this reading When Marshall's discovery caused a sudden influx of thousands of adventurers from all classes and almost all countries, the conditions of government in California were almost the worst possible.
called
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From this reading "Both were fearless types of a civilization that in the seventeenth century would have been called heroic, but in the nineteenth simply 'reckless.'"
caused
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From this reading When Marshall's discovery caused a sudden influx of thousands of adventurers from all classes and almost all countries, the conditions of government in California were almost the worst possible.
century
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From this reading "Both were fearless types of a civilization that in the seventeenth century would have been called heroic, but in the nineteenth simply 'reckless.'"
civilization
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From this reading "Both were fearless types of a civilization that in the seventeenth century would have been called heroic, but in the nineteenth simply 'reckless.'"
classes
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From this reading When Marshall's discovery caused a sudden influx of thousands of adventurers from all classes and almost all countries, the conditions of government in California were almost the worst possible.
conditions
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From this reading When Marshall's discovery caused a sudden influx of thousands of adventurers from all classes and almost all countries, the conditions of government in California were almost the worst possible.
congress
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From this reading Though the Mexican system was unpopular and the Mexican law practically unknown, until other provision was made by congress, they had to continue in force.
congresses
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From this reading But the free and slave states were equal in number; California would turn the scale; there was a battle royal as to which pan should descend, a battle that the congresses of 1848 and 1849 left unsettled on adjourning.
continue
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From this reading Though the Mexican system was unpopular and the Mexican law practically unknown, until other provision was made by congress, they had to continue in force.
countries
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From this reading When Marshall's discovery caused a sudden influx of thousands of adventurers from all classes and almost all countries, the conditions of government in California were almost the worst possible.
Dallam
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From this reading Including An Introduction By William Dallam Armes.
descend
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From this reading But the free and slave states were equal in number; California would turn the scale; there was a battle royal as to which pan should descend, a battle that the congresses of 1848 and 1849 left unsettled on adjourning.
discovery
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From this reading When Marshall's discovery caused a sudden influx of thousands of adventurers from all classes and almost all countries, the conditions of government in California were almost the worst possible.
equal
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From this reading But the free and slave states were equal in number; California would turn the scale; there was a battle royal as to which pan should descend, a battle that the congresses of 1848 and 1849 left unsettled on adjourning.
fearless
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From this reading "Both were fearless types of a civilization that in the seventeenth century would have been called heroic, but in the nineteenth simply 'reckless.'"
force
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From this reading Though the Mexican system was unpopular and the Mexican law practically unknown, until other provision was made by congress, they had to continue in force.
freeadjectiveUS /friː/
acting without enough restraint or discipline
From this reading But the free and slave states were equal in number; California would turn the scale; there was a battle royal as to which pan should descend, a battle that the congresses of 1848 and 1849 left unsettled on adjourning.
fromprepositionUS /frʌm/
showing where something starts, or who sent it
From this reading When Marshall's discovery caused a sudden influx of thousands of adventurers from all classes and almost all countries, the conditions of government in California were almost the worst possible.
government
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From this reading When Marshall's discovery caused a sudden influx of thousands of adventurers from all classes and almost all countries, the conditions of government in California were almost the worst possible.
hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/
the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect
From this reading Though the Mexican system was unpopular and the Mexican law practically unknown, until other provision was made by congress, they had to continue in force.
haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/
used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses
From this reading "Both were fearless types of a civilization that in the seventeenth century would have been called heroic, but in the nineteenth simply 'reckless.'"
heroic
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From this reading "Both were fearless types of a civilization that in the seventeenth century would have been called heroic, but in the nineteenth simply 'reckless.'"
inprepositionUS /ɪn/
inside something, or within a place, period, or state
From this reading "Both were fearless types of a civilization that in the seventeenth century would have been called heroic, but in the nineteenth simply 'reckless.'"
Including
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From this reading Including An Introduction By William Dallam Armes.
influx
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From this reading When Marshall's discovery caused a sudden influx of thousands of adventurers from all classes and almost all countries, the conditions of government in California were almost the worst possible.
Introduction
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From this reading Including An Introduction By William Dallam Armes.
law
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From this reading Though the Mexican system was unpopular and the Mexican law practically unknown, until other provision was made by congress, they had to continue in force.
leftnounUS /left/
an important story-specific word used in this passage
From this reading But the free and slave states were equal in number; California would turn the scale; there was a battle royal as to which pan should descend, a battle that the congresses of 1848 and 1849 left unsettled on adjourning.
made
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From this reading Though the Mexican system was unpopular and the Mexican law practically unknown, until other provision was made by congress, they had to continue in force.
Marshall's
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From this reading When Marshall's discovery caused a sudden influx of thousands of adventurers from all classes and almost all countries, the conditions of government in California were almost the worst possible.
Mexican
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From this reading Though the Mexican system was unpopular and the Mexican law practically unknown, until other provision was made by congress, they had to continue in force.
nineteenth
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From this reading "Both were fearless types of a civilization that in the seventeenth century would have been called heroic, but in the nineteenth simply 'reckless.'"
number
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From this reading But the free and slave states were equal in number; California would turn the scale; there was a battle royal as to which pan should descend, a battle that the congresses of 1848 and 1849 left unsettled on adjourning.
ofprepositionUS /ʌv/
belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something
From this reading "Both were fearless types of a civilization that in the seventeenth century would have been called heroic, but in the nineteenth simply 'reckless.'"
onprepositionUS /ɑːn/
touching and supported by a surface
From this reading But the free and slave states were equal in number; California would turn the scale; there was a battle royal as to which pan should descend, a battle that the congresses of 1848 and 1849 left unsettled on adjourning.
other
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From this reading Though the Mexican system was unpopular and the Mexican law practically unknown, until other provision was made by congress, they had to continue in force.
pan
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From this reading But the free and slave states were equal in number; California would turn the scale; there was a battle royal as to which pan should descend, a battle that the congresses of 1848 and 1849 left unsettled on adjourning.
possible
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From this reading When Marshall's discovery caused a sudden influx of thousands of adventurers from all classes and almost all countries, the conditions of government in California were almost the worst possible.
practically
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From this reading Though the Mexican system was unpopular and the Mexican law practically unknown, until other provision was made by congress, they had to continue in force.
provision
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From this reading Though the Mexican system was unpopular and the Mexican law practically unknown, until other provision was made by congress, they had to continue in force.
reckless
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From this reading "Both were fearless types of a civilization that in the seventeenth century would have been called heroic, but in the nineteenth simply 'reckless.'"
royal
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From this reading But the free and slave states were equal in number; California would turn the scale; there was a battle royal as to which pan should descend, a battle that the congresses of 1848 and 1849 left unsettled on adjourning.
scale
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From this reading But the free and slave states were equal in number; California would turn the scale; there was a battle royal as to which pan should descend, a battle that the congresses of 1848 and 1849 left unsettled on adjourning.
seventeenth
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From this reading "Both were fearless types of a civilization that in the seventeenth century would have been called heroic, but in the nineteenth simply 'reckless.'"
shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/
used to say what is right, expected, or advisable
From this reading But the free and slave states were equal in number; California would turn the scale; there was a battle royal as to which pan should descend, a battle that the congresses of 1848 and 1849 left unsettled on adjourning.
simply
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From this reading "Both were fearless types of a civilization that in the seventeenth century would have been called heroic, but in the nineteenth simply 'reckless.'"
slave
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From this reading But the free and slave states were equal in number; California would turn the scale; there was a battle royal as to which pan should descend, a battle that the congresses of 1848 and 1849 left unsettled on adjourning.
states
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading But the free and slave states were equal in number; California would turn the scale; there was a battle royal as to which pan should descend, a battle that the congresses of 1848 and 1849 left unsettled on adjourning.
suddennounUS /sudden/
an important story-specific word used in this passage
From this reading When Marshall's discovery caused a sudden influx of thousands of adventurers from all classes and almost all countries, the conditions of government in California were almost the worst possible.
system
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading Though the Mexican system was unpopular and the Mexican law practically unknown, until other provision was made by congress, they had to continue in force.
thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/
used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt
From this reading "Both were fearless types of a civilization that in the seventeenth century would have been called heroic, but in the nineteenth simply 'reckless.'"
thedeterminerUS /ðə/
used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind
From this reading "Both were fearless types of a civilization that in the seventeenth century would have been called heroic, but in the nineteenth simply 'reckless.'"
there
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From this reading But the free and slave states were equal in number; California would turn the scale; there was a battle royal as to which pan should descend, a battle that the congresses of 1848 and 1849 left unsettled on adjourning.
theypronounUS /ðeɪ/
the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject
From this reading Though the Mexican system was unpopular and the Mexican law practically unknown, until other provision was made by congress, they had to continue in force.
ThoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/
in spite of the fact that
From this reading Though the Mexican system was unpopular and the Mexican law practically unknown, until other provision was made by congress, they had to continue in force.
thousands
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading When Marshall's discovery caused a sudden influx of thousands of adventurers from all classes and almost all countries, the conditions of government in California were almost the worst possible.
toparticleUS /tuː/
used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive
From this reading Though the Mexican system was unpopular and the Mexican law practically unknown, until other provision was made by congress, they had to continue in force.
turn
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From this reading But the free and slave states were equal in number; California would turn the scale; there was a battle royal as to which pan should descend, a battle that the congresses of 1848 and 1849 left unsettled on adjourning.
types
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading "Both were fearless types of a civilization that in the seventeenth century would have been called heroic, but in the nineteenth simply 'reckless.'"
unknown
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading Though the Mexican system was unpopular and the Mexican law practically unknown, until other provision was made by congress, they had to continue in force.
unpopular
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From this reading Though the Mexican system was unpopular and the Mexican law practically unknown, until other provision was made by congress, they had to continue in force.
unsettled
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From this reading But the free and slave states were equal in number; California would turn the scale; there was a battle royal as to which pan should descend, a battle that the congresses of 1848 and 1849 left unsettled on adjourning.
untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/
up to a particular time
From this reading Though the Mexican system was unpopular and the Mexican law practically unknown, until other provision was made by congress, they had to continue in force.
wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/
the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun
From this reading Though the Mexican system was unpopular and the Mexican law practically unknown, until other provision was made by congress, they had to continue in force.
wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/
the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun
From this reading "Both were fearless types of a civilization that in the seventeenth century would have been called heroic, but in the nineteenth simply 'reckless.'"
WhenconjunctionUS /wen/
at the time that
From this reading When Marshall's discovery caused a sudden influx of thousands of adventurers from all classes and almost all countries, the conditions of government in California were almost the worst possible.
whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/
used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned
From this reading But the free and slave states were equal in number; California would turn the scale; there was a battle royal as to which pan should descend, a battle that the congresses of 1848 and 1849 left unsettled on adjourning.
William
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From this reading Including An Introduction By William Dallam Armes.
worst
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From this reading When Marshall's discovery caused a sudden influx of thousands of adventurers from all classes and almost all countries, the conditions of government in California were almost the worst possible.
wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/
used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past
From this reading "Both were fearless types of a civilization that in the seventeenth century would have been called heroic, but in the nineteenth simply 'reckless.'"
