Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Tennyson and His Friends
Tennyson and His Friends

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Tennyson and His Friends is here in full — 397 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Tennyson and His Friends
Context Illustration Reading 1/79 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was in the period, roughly speaking, between 1862 and 1880 that I saw most of him, for it was then our habit to make frequent visits to Freshwater or Alum Bay, generally at Christmas, and we were always received with the same cordial kindness.
It was then that the long walks and the readings of his poetry after dinner continued as a kind of institution, and never palled.
Among the poems that he read out to us were "Aylmer's Field," the "Ode on the Death of the Duke of Wellington," parts of "Maud," "Guinevere," "The Holy Grail," "The Charge of the Light Brigade," "The Revenge," "The Defence of Lucknow," "In the Valley of Cauteretz."
With regard to this beautiful poem I cannot help recalling an amusing and most unexpected laugh.
He had read the third and fourth lines in his most sonorous tones:
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Tennyson and His Friends

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Tennyson and His Friends is here in full — 397 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/79 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was in the period, roughly speaking, between 1862 and 1880 that I saw most of him, for it was then our habit to make frequent visits to Freshwater or Alum Bay, generally at Christmas, and we were always received with the same cordial kindness.
Line 2
It was then that the long walks and the readings of his poetry after dinner continued as a kind of institution, and never palled.
Line 3
Among the poems that he read out to us were "Aylmer's Field," the "Ode on the Death of the Duke of Wellington," parts of "Maud," "Guinevere," "The Holy Grail," "The Charge of the Light Brigade," "The Revenge," "The Defence of Lucknow," "In the Valley of Cauteretz."
Line 4
With regard to this beautiful poem I cannot help recalling an amusing and most unexpected laugh.
Line 5
He had read the third and fourth lines in his most sonorous tones:
/hiː hæd red ðə θɜːrd ənd fɔːrθ laɪnz ɪn hɪz moʊst ˈsɑːnərəs toʊnz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Alum noun US /ˈæləm/

a white crystalline double sulfate of aluminum: the ammonium double sulfate of aluminum

From this reading “It was in the period, roughly speaking, between 1862 and 1880 that I saw most of him, for it was then our habit to make frequent visits to Freshwater or Alum Bay, generally at Christmas, and we were always received with the same cordial kindness.”

Freshwater noun US /ˈfreʃwɔːtər/

water that is not salty

From this reading “It was in the period, roughly speaking, between 1862 and 1880 that I saw most of him, for it was then our habit to make frequent visits to Freshwater or Alum Bay, generally at Christmas, and we were always received with the same cordial kindness.”

Grail noun US /ɡreɪl/

the object of any prolonged endeavor

From this reading “Among the poems that he read out to us were "Aylmer's Field," the "Ode on the Death of the Duke of Wellington," parts of "Maud," "Guinevere," "The Holy Grail," "The Charge of the Light Brigade," "The Revenge," "The Defence of Lucknow," "In the Valley of Cauteretz."”

Ode noun US /oʊd/

a lyric poem with complex stanza forms

From this reading “Among the poems that he read out to us were "Aylmer's Field," the "Ode on the Death of the Duke of Wellington," parts of "Maud," "Guinevere," "The Holy Grail," "The Charge of the Light Brigade," "The Revenge," "The Defence of Lucknow," "In the Valley of Cauteretz."”

readings noun US /ˈriːdɪŋz/

plural of “reading” — the cognitive process of understanding a written linguistic message

From this reading “It was then that the long walks and the readings of his poetry after dinner continued as a kind of institution, and never palled.”

recalling verb US /rɪˈkɔːlɪŋ/

-ing form of “recall” — recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading “With regard to this beautiful poem I cannot help recalling an amusing and most unexpected laugh.”

sonorous adjective US /ˈsɑːnərəs/

full and loud and deep

From this reading “He had read the third and fourth lines in his most sonorous tones:”

Wellington noun US /ˈwelɪŋtən/

British general and statesman; he defeated Napoleon at Waterloo; subsequently served as Prime Minister (1769-1852)

From this reading “Among the poems that he read out to us were "Aylmer's Field," the "Ode on the Death of the Duke of Wellington," parts of "Maud," "Guinevere," "The Holy Grail," "The Charge of the Light Brigade," "The Revenge," "The Defence of Lucknow," "In the Valley of Cauteretz."”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

after dinner preposition + noun

In this reading “It was then that the long walks and the readings of his poetry after dinner continued as a kind of institution, and never palled.”

most unexpected adverb + adjective

In this reading “With regard to this beautiful poem I cannot help recalling an amusing and most unexpected laugh.”

beautiful poem adjective + noun

In this reading “With regard to this beautiful poem I cannot help recalling an amusing and most unexpected laugh.”

long walks adjective + noun counted as “long walk”

In this reading “It was then that the long walks and the readings of his poetry after dinner continued as a kind of institution, and never palled.”

Charge of verb + particle

In this reading “Among the poems that he read out to us were "Aylmer's Field," the "Ode on the Death of the Duke of Wellington," parts of "Maud," "Guinevere," "The Holy Grail," "The Charge of the Light Brigade," "The Revenge," "The Defence of Lucknow," "In the Valley of Cauteretz."”

With regard preposition + noun

In this reading “With regard to this beautiful poem I cannot help recalling an amusing and most unexpected laugh.”

In the Valley preposition + article + noun counted as “in … valley”

In this reading “Among the poems that he read out to us were "Aylmer's Field," the "Ode on the Death of the Duke of Wellington," parts of "Maud," "Guinevere," "The Holy Grail," "The Charge of the Light Brigade," "The Revenge," "The Defence of Lucknow," "In the Valley of Cauteretz."”

All words in this reading · 97

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1862

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was in the period, roughly speaking, between 1862 and 1880 that I saw most of him, for it was then our habit to make frequent visits to Freshwater or Alum Bay, generally at Christmas, and we were always received with the same cordial kindness.

1880

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was in the period, roughly speaking, between 1862 and 1880 that I saw most of him, for it was then our habit to make frequent visits to Freshwater or Alum Bay, generally at Christmas, and we were always received with the same cordial kindness.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was then that the long walks and the readings of his poetry after dinner continued as a kind of institution, and never palled.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading It was then that the long walks and the readings of his poetry after dinner continued as a kind of institution, and never palled.

AlumnounUS /ˈæləm/

a white crystalline double sulfate of aluminum: the ammonium double sulfate of aluminum

From this reading It was in the period, roughly speaking, between 1862 and 1880 that I saw most of him, for it was then our habit to make frequent visits to Freshwater or Alum Bay, generally at Christmas, and we were always received with the same cordial kindness.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading It was in the period, roughly speaking, between 1862 and 1880 that I saw most of him, for it was then our habit to make frequent visits to Freshwater or Alum Bay, generally at Christmas, and we were always received with the same cordial kindness.

AmongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Among the poems that he read out to us were "Aylmer's Field," the "Ode on the Death of the Duke of Wellington," parts of "Maud," "Guinevere," "The Holy Grail," "The Charge of the Light Brigade," "The Revenge," "The Defence of Lucknow," "In the Valley of Cauteretz."

amusingadjectiveUS /əˈmjuːzɪŋ/

providing enjoyment; pleasantly entertaining

From this reading With regard to this beautiful poem I cannot help recalling an amusing and most unexpected laugh.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading With regard to this beautiful poem I cannot help recalling an amusing and most unexpected laugh.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was in the period, roughly speaking, between 1862 and 1880 that I saw most of him, for it was then our habit to make frequent visits to Freshwater or Alum Bay, generally at Christmas, and we were always received with the same cordial kindness.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It was then that the long walks and the readings of his poetry after dinner continued as a kind of institution, and never palled.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It was in the period, roughly speaking, between 1862 and 1880 that I saw most of him, for it was then our habit to make frequent visits to Freshwater or Alum Bay, generally at Christmas, and we were always received with the same cordial kindness.

Aylmer's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Among the poems that he read out to us were "Aylmer's Field," the "Ode on the Death of the Duke of Wellington," parts of "Maud," "Guinevere," "The Holy Grail," "The Charge of the Light Brigade," "The Revenge," "The Defence of Lucknow," "In the Valley of Cauteretz."

BaynounUS /beɪ/

an indentation of a shoreline larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

From this reading It was in the period, roughly speaking, between 1862 and 1880 that I saw most of him, for it was then our habit to make frequent visits to Freshwater or Alum Bay, generally at Christmas, and we were always received with the same cordial kindness.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading With regard to this beautiful poem I cannot help recalling an amusing and most unexpected laugh.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading It was in the period, roughly speaking, between 1862 and 1880 that I saw most of him, for it was then our habit to make frequent visits to Freshwater or Alum Bay, generally at Christmas, and we were always received with the same cordial kindness.

BrigadenounUS /brəˈɡeɪd/

army unit smaller than a division

From this reading Among the poems that he read out to us were "Aylmer's Field," the "Ode on the Death of the Duke of Wellington," parts of "Maud," "Guinevere," "The Holy Grail," "The Charge of the Light Brigade," "The Revenge," "The Defence of Lucknow," "In the Valley of Cauteretz."

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With regard to this beautiful poem I cannot help recalling an amusing and most unexpected laugh.

Cauteretz

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Among the poems that he read out to us were "Aylmer's Field," the "Ode on the Death of the Duke of Wellington," parts of "Maud," "Guinevere," "The Holy Grail," "The Charge of the Light Brigade," "The Revenge," "The Defence of Lucknow," "In the Valley of Cauteretz."

ChargeverbUS /tʃɑːrdʒ/

to make a rush at or sudden attack upon, as in battle

From this reading Among the poems that he read out to us were "Aylmer's Field," the "Ode on the Death of the Duke of Wellington," parts of "Maud," "Guinevere," "The Holy Grail," "The Charge of the Light Brigade," "The Revenge," "The Defence of Lucknow," "In the Valley of Cauteretz."

ChristmasnounUS /ˈkrɪsməs/

period extending from Dec. 24 to Jan. 6

From this reading It was in the period, roughly speaking, between 1862 and 1880 that I saw most of him, for it was then our habit to make frequent visits to Freshwater or Alum Bay, generally at Christmas, and we were always received with the same cordial kindness.

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading It was then that the long walks and the readings of his poetry after dinner continued as a kind of institution, and never palled.

cordialadjectiveUS /ˈkɔːrdʒəl/

diffusing warmth and friendliness

From this reading It was in the period, roughly speaking, between 1862 and 1880 that I saw most of him, for it was then our habit to make frequent visits to Freshwater or Alum Bay, generally at Christmas, and we were always received with the same cordial kindness.

DeathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading Among the poems that he read out to us were "Aylmer's Field," the "Ode on the Death of the Duke of Wellington," parts of "Maud," "Guinevere," "The Holy Grail," "The Charge of the Light Brigade," "The Revenge," "The Defence of Lucknow," "In the Valley of Cauteretz."

DefencenounUS /dɪˈfens/

(psychiatry) an unconscious process that tries to reduce the anxiety associated with instinctive desires

From this reading Among the poems that he read out to us were "Aylmer's Field," the "Ode on the Death of the Duke of Wellington," parts of "Maud," "Guinevere," "The Holy Grail," "The Charge of the Light Brigade," "The Revenge," "The Defence of Lucknow," "In the Valley of Cauteretz."

dinnernounUS /ˈdɪnər/

the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading It was then that the long walks and the readings of his poetry after dinner continued as a kind of institution, and never palled.

DukenounUS /duːk/

a British peer of the highest rank

From this reading Among the poems that he read out to us were "Aylmer's Field," the "Ode on the Death of the Duke of Wellington," parts of "Maud," "Guinevere," "The Holy Grail," "The Charge of the Light Brigade," "The Revenge," "The Defence of Lucknow," "In the Valley of Cauteretz."

FieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading Among the poems that he read out to us were "Aylmer's Field," the "Ode on the Death of the Duke of Wellington," parts of "Maud," "Guinevere," "The Holy Grail," "The Charge of the Light Brigade," "The Revenge," "The Defence of Lucknow," "In the Valley of Cauteretz."

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was in the period, roughly speaking, between 1862 and 1880 that I saw most of him, for it was then our habit to make frequent visits to Freshwater or Alum Bay, generally at Christmas, and we were always received with the same cordial kindness.

fourthnounUS /fɔːrθ/

following the third position; number four in a countable series

From this reading He had read the third and fourth lines in his most sonorous tones:

frequentverbUS /ˈfriːkwənt/

do one's shopping at; do business with; be a customer or client of

From this reading It was in the period, roughly speaking, between 1862 and 1880 that I saw most of him, for it was then our habit to make frequent visits to Freshwater or Alum Bay, generally at Christmas, and we were always received with the same cordial kindness.

FreshwaternounUS /ˈfreʃwɔːtər/

water that is not salty

From this reading It was in the period, roughly speaking, between 1862 and 1880 that I saw most of him, for it was then our habit to make frequent visits to Freshwater or Alum Bay, generally at Christmas, and we were always received with the same cordial kindness.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading It was in the period, roughly speaking, between 1862 and 1880 that I saw most of him, for it was then our habit to make frequent visits to Freshwater or Alum Bay, generally at Christmas, and we were always received with the same cordial kindness.

GrailnounUS /ɡreɪl/

the object of any prolonged endeavor

From this reading Among the poems that he read out to us were "Aylmer's Field," the "Ode on the Death of the Duke of Wellington," parts of "Maud," "Guinevere," "The Holy Grail," "The Charge of the Light Brigade," "The Revenge," "The Defence of Lucknow," "In the Valley of Cauteretz."

Guineverenoun

(Arthurian legend) wife of King Arthur; in some versions of the legend she became Lancelot's lover and that led to the end of the Knights of the Round Table

From this reading Among the poems that he read out to us were "Aylmer's Field," the "Ode on the Death of the Duke of Wellington," parts of "Maud," "Guinevere," "The Holy Grail," "The Charge of the Light Brigade," "The Revenge," "The Defence of Lucknow," "In the Valley of Cauteretz."

habitnounUS /ˈhæbət/

an established custom

From this reading It was in the period, roughly speaking, between 1862 and 1880 that I saw most of him, for it was then our habit to make frequent visits to Freshwater or Alum Bay, generally at Christmas, and we were always received with the same cordial kindness.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had read the third and fourth lines in his most sonorous tones:

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Among the poems that he read out to us were "Aylmer's Field," the "Ode on the Death of the Duke of Wellington," parts of "Maud," "Guinevere," "The Holy Grail," "The Charge of the Light Brigade," "The Revenge," "The Defence of Lucknow," "In the Valley of Cauteretz."

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading With regard to this beautiful poem I cannot help recalling an amusing and most unexpected laugh.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It was in the period, roughly speaking, between 1862 and 1880 that I saw most of him, for it was then our habit to make frequent visits to Freshwater or Alum Bay, generally at Christmas, and we were always received with the same cordial kindness.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It was then that the long walks and the readings of his poetry after dinner continued as a kind of institution, and never palled.

HolynounUS /ˈhoʊli/

a sacred place of pilgrimage

From this reading Among the poems that he read out to us were "Aylmer's Field," the "Ode on the Death of the Duke of Wellington," parts of "Maud," "Guinevere," "The Holy Grail," "The Charge of the Light Brigade," "The Revenge," "The Defence of Lucknow," "In the Valley of Cauteretz."

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading It was in the period, roughly speaking, between 1862 and 1880 that I saw most of him, for it was then our habit to make frequent visits to Freshwater or Alum Bay, generally at Christmas, and we were always received with the same cordial kindness.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was in the period, roughly speaking, between 1862 and 1880 that I saw most of him, for it was then our habit to make frequent visits to Freshwater or Alum Bay, generally at Christmas, and we were always received with the same cordial kindness.

institutionnounUS /ˌɪnstɪˈtuːʃən/

an organization founded and united for a specific purpose

From this reading It was then that the long walks and the readings of his poetry after dinner continued as a kind of institution, and never palled.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was in the period, roughly speaking, between 1862 and 1880 that I saw most of him, for it was then our habit to make frequent visits to Freshwater or Alum Bay, generally at Christmas, and we were always received with the same cordial kindness.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading It was then that the long walks and the readings of his poetry after dinner continued as a kind of institution, and never palled.

kindnessnounUS /ˈkaɪndnəs/

the quality of being warmhearted and considerate and humane and sympathetic

From this reading It was in the period, roughly speaking, between 1862 and 1880 that I saw most of him, for it was then our habit to make frequent visits to Freshwater or Alum Bay, generally at Christmas, and we were always received with the same cordial kindness.

laughnounUS /læf/

the sound of laughing

From this reading With regard to this beautiful poem I cannot help recalling an amusing and most unexpected laugh.

LightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading Among the poems that he read out to us were "Aylmer's Field," the "Ode on the Death of the Duke of Wellington," parts of "Maud," "Guinevere," "The Holy Grail," "The Charge of the Light Brigade," "The Revenge," "The Defence of Lucknow," "In the Valley of Cauteretz."

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading He had read the third and fourth lines in his most sonorous tones:

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading It was then that the long walks and the readings of his poetry after dinner continued as a kind of institution, and never palled.

Lucknownoun

a city in northern India in Uttar Pradesh; during the Indian Mutiny its British residents were besieged by Indian insurgents

From this reading Among the poems that he read out to us were "Aylmer's Field," the "Ode on the Death of the Duke of Wellington," parts of "Maud," "Guinevere," "The Holy Grail," "The Charge of the Light Brigade," "The Revenge," "The Defence of Lucknow," "In the Valley of Cauteretz."

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading It was in the period, roughly speaking, between 1862 and 1880 that I saw most of him, for it was then our habit to make frequent visits to Freshwater or Alum Bay, generally at Christmas, and we were always received with the same cordial kindness.

Maud

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Among the poems that he read out to us were "Aylmer's Field," the "Ode on the Death of the Duke of Wellington," parts of "Maud," "Guinevere," "The Holy Grail," "The Charge of the Light Brigade," "The Revenge," "The Defence of Lucknow," "In the Valley of Cauteretz."

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading It was in the period, roughly speaking, between 1862 and 1880 that I saw most of him, for it was then our habit to make frequent visits to Freshwater or Alum Bay, generally at Christmas, and we were always received with the same cordial kindness.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading It was then that the long walks and the readings of his poetry after dinner continued as a kind of institution, and never palled.

OdenounUS /oʊd/

a lyric poem with complex stanza forms

From this reading Among the poems that he read out to us were "Aylmer's Field," the "Ode on the Death of the Duke of Wellington," parts of "Maud," "Guinevere," "The Holy Grail," "The Charge of the Light Brigade," "The Revenge," "The Defence of Lucknow," "In the Valley of Cauteretz."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was in the period, roughly speaking, between 1862 and 1880 that I saw most of him, for it was then our habit to make frequent visits to Freshwater or Alum Bay, generally at Christmas, and we were always received with the same cordial kindness.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Among the poems that he read out to us were "Aylmer's Field," the "Ode on the Death of the Duke of Wellington," parts of "Maud," "Guinevere," "The Holy Grail," "The Charge of the Light Brigade," "The Revenge," "The Defence of Lucknow," "In the Valley of Cauteretz."

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It was in the period, roughly speaking, between 1862 and 1880 that I saw most of him, for it was then our habit to make frequent visits to Freshwater or Alum Bay, generally at Christmas, and we were always received with the same cordial kindness.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading It was in the period, roughly speaking, between 1862 and 1880 that I saw most of him, for it was then our habit to make frequent visits to Freshwater or Alum Bay, generally at Christmas, and we were always received with the same cordial kindness.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Among the poems that he read out to us were "Aylmer's Field," the "Ode on the Death of the Duke of Wellington," parts of "Maud," "Guinevere," "The Holy Grail," "The Charge of the Light Brigade," "The Revenge," "The Defence of Lucknow," "In the Valley of Cauteretz."

palled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was then that the long walks and the readings of his poetry after dinner continued as a kind of institution, and never palled.

partsnounUS /pɑːrts/

the local environment

From this reading Among the poems that he read out to us were "Aylmer's Field," the "Ode on the Death of the Duke of Wellington," parts of "Maud," "Guinevere," "The Holy Grail," "The Charge of the Light Brigade," "The Revenge," "The Defence of Lucknow," "In the Valley of Cauteretz."

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading It was in the period, roughly speaking, between 1862 and 1880 that I saw most of him, for it was then our habit to make frequent visits to Freshwater or Alum Bay, generally at Christmas, and we were always received with the same cordial kindness.

poemnounUS /ˈpoʊəm/

a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines

From this reading With regard to this beautiful poem I cannot help recalling an amusing and most unexpected laugh.

poemsnounUS /ˈpoʊəmz/

plural of “poem” — a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines

From this reading Among the poems that he read out to us were "Aylmer's Field," the "Ode on the Death of the Duke of Wellington," parts of "Maud," "Guinevere," "The Holy Grail," "The Charge of the Light Brigade," "The Revenge," "The Defence of Lucknow," "In the Valley of Cauteretz."

poetrynounUS /ˈpoʊətri/

literature in metrical form

From this reading It was then that the long walks and the readings of his poetry after dinner continued as a kind of institution, and never palled.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading Among the poems that he read out to us were "Aylmer's Field," the "Ode on the Death of the Duke of Wellington," parts of "Maud," "Guinevere," "The Holy Grail," "The Charge of the Light Brigade," "The Revenge," "The Defence of Lucknow," "In the Valley of Cauteretz."

readingsnounUS /ˈriːdɪŋz/

plural of “reading” — the cognitive process of understanding a written linguistic message

From this reading It was then that the long walks and the readings of his poetry after dinner continued as a kind of institution, and never palled.

recallingverbUS /rɪˈkɔːlɪŋ/

-ing form of “recall” — recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading With regard to this beautiful poem I cannot help recalling an amusing and most unexpected laugh.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading It was in the period, roughly speaking, between 1862 and 1880 that I saw most of him, for it was then our habit to make frequent visits to Freshwater or Alum Bay, generally at Christmas, and we were always received with the same cordial kindness.

regardnounUS /rɪˈɡɑːrd/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading With regard to this beautiful poem I cannot help recalling an amusing and most unexpected laugh.

RevengenounUS /riˈvendʒ/

action taken in return for an injury or offense

From this reading Among the poems that he read out to us were "Aylmer's Field," the "Ode on the Death of the Duke of Wellington," parts of "Maud," "Guinevere," "The Holy Grail," "The Charge of the Light Brigade," "The Revenge," "The Defence of Lucknow," "In the Valley of Cauteretz."

roughlyadverbUS /ˈrʌfli/

(of quantities) imprecise but fairly close to correct

From this reading It was in the period, roughly speaking, between 1862 and 1880 that I saw most of him, for it was then our habit to make frequent visits to Freshwater or Alum Bay, generally at Christmas, and we were always received with the same cordial kindness.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading It was in the period, roughly speaking, between 1862 and 1880 that I saw most of him, for it was then our habit to make frequent visits to Freshwater or Alum Bay, generally at Christmas, and we were always received with the same cordial kindness.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading It was in the period, roughly speaking, between 1862 and 1880 that I saw most of him, for it was then our habit to make frequent visits to Freshwater or Alum Bay, generally at Christmas, and we were always received with the same cordial kindness.

sonorousadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːnərəs/

full and loud and deep

From this reading He had read the third and fourth lines in his most sonorous tones:

speakingnounUS /ˈspiːkɪŋ/

the utterance of intelligible speech

From this reading It was in the period, roughly speaking, between 1862 and 1880 that I saw most of him, for it was then our habit to make frequent visits to Freshwater or Alum Bay, generally at Christmas, and we were always received with the same cordial kindness.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was in the period, roughly speaking, between 1862 and 1880 that I saw most of him, for it was then our habit to make frequent visits to Freshwater or Alum Bay, generally at Christmas, and we were always received with the same cordial kindness.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was in the period, roughly speaking, between 1862 and 1880 that I saw most of him, for it was then our habit to make frequent visits to Freshwater or Alum Bay, generally at Christmas, and we were always received with the same cordial kindness.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading It was in the period, roughly speaking, between 1862 and 1880 that I saw most of him, for it was then our habit to make frequent visits to Freshwater or Alum Bay, generally at Christmas, and we were always received with the same cordial kindness.

thirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading He had read the third and fourth lines in his most sonorous tones:

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading With regard to this beautiful poem I cannot help recalling an amusing and most unexpected laugh.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was in the period, roughly speaking, between 1862 and 1880 that I saw most of him, for it was then our habit to make frequent visits to Freshwater or Alum Bay, generally at Christmas, and we were always received with the same cordial kindness.

tonesnounUS /toʊnz/

plural of “tone” — the quality of a person's voice

From this reading He had read the third and fourth lines in his most sonorous tones:

unexpectedadjectiveUS /ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd/

not expected or anticipated

From this reading With regard to this beautiful poem I cannot help recalling an amusing and most unexpected laugh.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Among the poems that he read out to us were "Aylmer's Field," the "Ode on the Death of the Duke of Wellington," parts of "Maud," "Guinevere," "The Holy Grail," "The Charge of the Light Brigade," "The Revenge," "The Defence of Lucknow," "In the Valley of Cauteretz."

ValleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading Among the poems that he read out to us were "Aylmer's Field," the "Ode on the Death of the Duke of Wellington," parts of "Maud," "Guinevere," "The Holy Grail," "The Charge of the Light Brigade," "The Revenge," "The Defence of Lucknow," "In the Valley of Cauteretz."

visitsnounUS /ˈvɪzɪts/

plural of “visit” — the act of going to see some person or place or thing for a short time

From this reading It was in the period, roughly speaking, between 1862 and 1880 that I saw most of him, for it was then our habit to make frequent visits to Freshwater or Alum Bay, generally at Christmas, and we were always received with the same cordial kindness.

walksnounUS /wɔːks/

plural of “walk” — the act of traveling by foot

From this reading It was then that the long walks and the readings of his poetry after dinner continued as a kind of institution, and never palled.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was in the period, roughly speaking, between 1862 and 1880 that I saw most of him, for it was then our habit to make frequent visits to Freshwater or Alum Bay, generally at Christmas, and we were always received with the same cordial kindness.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading It was in the period, roughly speaking, between 1862 and 1880 that I saw most of him, for it was then our habit to make frequent visits to Freshwater or Alum Bay, generally at Christmas, and we were always received with the same cordial kindness.

WellingtonnounUS /ˈwelɪŋtən/

British general and statesman; he defeated Napoleon at Waterloo; subsequently served as Prime Minister (1769-1852)

From this reading Among the poems that he read out to us were "Aylmer's Field," the "Ode on the Death of the Duke of Wellington," parts of "Maud," "Guinevere," "The Holy Grail," "The Charge of the Light Brigade," "The Revenge," "The Defence of Lucknow," "In the Valley of Cauteretz."

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It was in the period, roughly speaking, between 1862 and 1880 that I saw most of him, for it was then our habit to make frequent visits to Freshwater or Alum Bay, generally at Christmas, and we were always received with the same cordial kindness.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It was in the period, roughly speaking, between 1862 and 1880 that I saw most of him, for it was then our habit to make frequent visits to Freshwater or Alum Bay, generally at Christmas, and we were always received with the same cordial kindness.

Chapter 7 of Tennyson and His Friends by Hallam Tennyson, Baron [Editor] Tennyson holds 397 sentences, grouped into 80 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Tennyson and His Friends contain?

Chapter 7 holds 397 sentences of Tennyson and His Friends, unabridged, divided into 80 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Tennyson and His Friends by Hallam Tennyson, Baron [Editor] Tennyson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 397 sentences, grouped into 80 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Tennyson and His Friends?

Work through the 80 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 80 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Tennyson and His Friends

Common questions about reading Tennyson and His Friends by Hallam Tennyson, Baron [Editor] Tennyson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Tennyson and His Friends?

Yes. All 5742 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #38420 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Tennyson and His Friends is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #38420, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Tennyson and His Friends take to read?

About 478 minutes of reading across 1149 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Tennyson and His Friends section by section

How to work through Tennyson and His Friends section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 15 chapters of Tennyson and His Friends to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Tennyson and His Friends

Words and structures a reader meets early in Tennyson and His Friends, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Those
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tennyson and His Friends; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Contributed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tennyson and His Friends; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Volume
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tennyson and His Friends; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Memories
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tennyson and His Friends; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.