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Tennyson and His Friends
Tennyson and His Friends

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Tennyson and His Friends is here in full — 394 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/78 · 5 lines
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Spedding was now nearly six-and-twenty, and had no settled plan of life before him.
"For myself," he says, "I am unsettled in all my prospects and plans.
I am, in fact, doing nothing, but I flatter myself I am pausing on the brink to take a good look at the different ways of life which are open to me before I take the fatal plunge."
At the end of 1834 he invited Thompson, who was then at York, to visit him at Mirehouse.
Excuses shall not be admitted, at least not such as yours.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Tennyson and His Friends

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Tennyson and His Friends is here in full — 394 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/78 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Spedding was now nearly six-and-twenty, and had no settled plan of life before him.
Line 2
"For myself," he says, "I am unsettled in all my prospects and plans.
/fɔːr ˌmaɪˈself hiː sez aɪ æm ənˈsetəld ɪn ɔːl maɪ ˈprɑːspekts ənd plænz/
Line 3
I am, in fact, doing nothing, but I flatter myself I am pausing on the brink to take a good look at the different ways of life which are open to me before I take the fatal plunge."
/aɪ æm ɪn fækt ˈduːɪŋ ˈnʌθɪŋ bʌt aɪ ˈflætər ˌmaɪˈself aɪ æm ˈpɔːzɪŋ ɑːn ðə brɪŋk tuː teɪk ə ɡʊd lʊk æt ðə ˈdɪfərənt weɪz ʌv laɪf wɪtʃ ɑːr ˈoʊ.pən tuː miː bɪˈfɔːr aɪ teɪk ðə ˈfeɪtəl plʌndʒ/
Line 4
At the end of 1834 he invited Thompson, who was then at York, to visit him at Mirehouse.
Line 5
Excuses shall not be admitted, at least not such as yours.
/ɪksˈkjuːsɪz ʃæl nɑːt biː ədˈmɪtɪd æt liːst nɑːt sʌtʃ æz jʊrz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brink noun US /brɪŋk/

a region marking a boundary

From this reading “I am, in fact, doing nothing, but I flatter myself I am pausing on the brink to take a good look at the different ways of life which are open to me before I take the fatal plunge."”

Excuses noun US /ɪksˈkjuːsɪz/

plural of “excuse” — a defense of some offensive behavior or some failure to keep a promise etc.

From this reading “Excuses shall not be admitted, at least not such as yours.”

flatter verb US /ˈflætər/

praise somewhat dishonestly

From this reading “I am, in fact, doing nothing, but I flatter myself I am pausing on the brink to take a good look at the different ways of life which are open to me before I take the fatal plunge."”

pausing verb US /ˈpɔːzɪŋ/

-ing form of “pause” — interrupt temporarily an activity before continuing

From this reading “I am, in fact, doing nothing, but I flatter myself I am pausing on the brink to take a good look at the different ways of life which are open to me before I take the fatal plunge."”

plunge verb US /plʌndʒ/

thrust or throw into

From this reading “I am, in fact, doing nothing, but I flatter myself I am pausing on the brink to take a good look at the different ways of life which are open to me before I take the fatal plunge."”

prospects noun US /ˈprɑːspekts/

plural of “prospect” — the possibility of future success

From this reading “"For myself," he says, "I am unsettled in all my prospects and plans.”

Thompson noun US /ˈtɑːmpsən/

United States classical archaeologist (born in Canada) noted for leading the excavation of the Athenian agora (1906-2000)

From this reading “At the end of 1834 he invited Thompson, who was then at York, to visit him at Mirehouse.”

unsettled adjective US /ənˈsetəld/

still in doubt

From this reading “"For myself," he says, "I am unsettled in all my prospects and plans.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

different ways adjective + noun

In this reading “I am, in fact, doing nothing, but I flatter myself I am pausing on the brink to take a good look at the different ways of life which are open to me before I take the fatal plunge."”

on the brink preposition + article + noun counted as “on … brink”

In this reading “I am, in fact, doing nothing, but I flatter myself I am pausing on the brink to take a good look at the different ways of life which are open to me before I take the fatal plunge."”

look at verb + particle

take into consideration for exemplifying purposes

In this reading “I am, in fact, doing nothing, but I flatter myself I am pausing on the brink to take a good look at the different ways of life which are open to me before I take the fatal plunge."”

At the end preposition + article + noun counted as “at … end”

In this reading “At the end of 1834 he invited Thompson, who was then at York, to visit him at Mirehouse.”

in fact preposition + noun

in reality or actuality

In this reading “I am, in fact, doing nothing, but I flatter myself I am pausing on the brink to take a good look at the different ways of life which are open to me before I take the fatal plunge."”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1834

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the end of 1834 he invited Thompson, who was then at York, to visit him at Mirehouse.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I am, in fact, doing nothing, but I flatter myself I am pausing on the brink to take a good look at the different ways of life which are open to me before I take the fatal plunge."

admittedverbUS /ədˈmɪtɪd/

inflected form of “admit” — declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading Excuses shall not be admitted, at least not such as yours.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading "For myself," he says, "I am unsettled in all my prospects and plans.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading "For myself," he says, "I am unsettled in all my prospects and plans.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Spedding was now nearly six-and-twenty, and had no settled plan of life before him.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading I am, in fact, doing nothing, but I flatter myself I am pausing on the brink to take a good look at the different ways of life which are open to me before I take the fatal plunge."

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Excuses shall not be admitted, at least not such as yours.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I am, in fact, doing nothing, but I flatter myself I am pausing on the brink to take a good look at the different ways of life which are open to me before I take the fatal plunge."

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Excuses shall not be admitted, at least not such as yours.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Spedding was now nearly six-and-twenty, and had no settled plan of life before him.

brinknounUS /brɪŋk/

a region marking a boundary

From this reading I am, in fact, doing nothing, but I flatter myself I am pausing on the brink to take a good look at the different ways of life which are open to me before I take the fatal plunge."

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I am, in fact, doing nothing, but I flatter myself I am pausing on the brink to take a good look at the different ways of life which are open to me before I take the fatal plunge."

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading I am, in fact, doing nothing, but I flatter myself I am pausing on the brink to take a good look at the different ways of life which are open to me before I take the fatal plunge."

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading I am, in fact, doing nothing, but I flatter myself I am pausing on the brink to take a good look at the different ways of life which are open to me before I take the fatal plunge."

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading At the end of 1834 he invited Thompson, who was then at York, to visit him at Mirehouse.

ExcusesnounUS /ɪksˈkjuːsɪz/

plural of “excuse” — a defense of some offensive behavior or some failure to keep a promise etc.

From this reading Excuses shall not be admitted, at least not such as yours.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading I am, in fact, doing nothing, but I flatter myself I am pausing on the brink to take a good look at the different ways of life which are open to me before I take the fatal plunge."

fataladjectiveUS /ˈfeɪtəl/

bringing death

From this reading I am, in fact, doing nothing, but I flatter myself I am pausing on the brink to take a good look at the different ways of life which are open to me before I take the fatal plunge."

flatterverbUS /ˈflætər/

praise somewhat dishonestly

From this reading I am, in fact, doing nothing, but I flatter myself I am pausing on the brink to take a good look at the different ways of life which are open to me before I take the fatal plunge."

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "For myself," he says, "I am unsettled in all my prospects and plans.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading I am, in fact, doing nothing, but I flatter myself I am pausing on the brink to take a good look at the different ways of life which are open to me before I take the fatal plunge."

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Spedding was now nearly six-and-twenty, and had no settled plan of life before him.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "For myself," he says, "I am unsettled in all my prospects and plans.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Spedding was now nearly six-and-twenty, and had no settled plan of life before him.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "For myself," he says, "I am unsettled in all my prospects and plans.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "For myself," he says, "I am unsettled in all my prospects and plans.

invitedverbUS /ˌɪnˈvaɪtəd/

past form of “invite” — increase the likelihood of

From this reading At the end of 1834 he invited Thompson, who was then at York, to visit him at Mirehouse.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading Excuses shall not be admitted, at least not such as yours.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Spedding was now nearly six-and-twenty, and had no settled plan of life before him.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading I am, in fact, doing nothing, but I flatter myself I am pausing on the brink to take a good look at the different ways of life which are open to me before I take the fatal plunge."

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I am, in fact, doing nothing, but I flatter myself I am pausing on the brink to take a good look at the different ways of life which are open to me before I take the fatal plunge."

Mirehouse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the end of 1834 he invited Thompson, who was then at York, to visit him at Mirehouse.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "For myself," he says, "I am unsettled in all my prospects and plans.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading "For myself," he says, "I am unsettled in all my prospects and plans.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Spedding was now nearly six-and-twenty, and had no settled plan of life before him.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Spedding was now nearly six-and-twenty, and had no settled plan of life before him.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Excuses shall not be admitted, at least not such as yours.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading I am, in fact, doing nothing, but I flatter myself I am pausing on the brink to take a good look at the different ways of life which are open to me before I take the fatal plunge."

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Spedding was now nearly six-and-twenty, and had no settled plan of life before him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Spedding was now nearly six-and-twenty, and had no settled plan of life before him.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I am, in fact, doing nothing, but I flatter myself I am pausing on the brink to take a good look at the different ways of life which are open to me before I take the fatal plunge."

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading I am, in fact, doing nothing, but I flatter myself I am pausing on the brink to take a good look at the different ways of life which are open to me before I take the fatal plunge."

pausingverbUS /ˈpɔːzɪŋ/

-ing form of “pause” — interrupt temporarily an activity before continuing

From this reading I am, in fact, doing nothing, but I flatter myself I am pausing on the brink to take a good look at the different ways of life which are open to me before I take the fatal plunge."

planverbUS /plæn/

have the will and intention to carry out some action

From this reading Spedding was now nearly six-and-twenty, and had no settled plan of life before him.

plansnounUS /plænz/

plural of “plan” — a series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished

From this reading "For myself," he says, "I am unsettled in all my prospects and plans.

plungeverbUS /plʌndʒ/

thrust or throw into

From this reading I am, in fact, doing nothing, but I flatter myself I am pausing on the brink to take a good look at the different ways of life which are open to me before I take the fatal plunge."

prospectsnounUS /ˈprɑːspekts/

plural of “prospect” — the possibility of future success

From this reading "For myself," he says, "I am unsettled in all my prospects and plans.

saysnounUS /sez/

plural of “say” — the chance to speak

From this reading "For myself," he says, "I am unsettled in all my prospects and plans.

settledadjectiveUS /ˈsetəld/

established or decided beyond dispute or doubt

From this reading Spedding was now nearly six-and-twenty, and had no settled plan of life before him.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading Excuses shall not be admitted, at least not such as yours.

six-and-twenty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Spedding was now nearly six-and-twenty, and had no settled plan of life before him.

Spedding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Spedding was now nearly six-and-twenty, and had no settled plan of life before him.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Excuses shall not be admitted, at least not such as yours.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading I am, in fact, doing nothing, but I flatter myself I am pausing on the brink to take a good look at the different ways of life which are open to me before I take the fatal plunge."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I am, in fact, doing nothing, but I flatter myself I am pausing on the brink to take a good look at the different ways of life which are open to me before I take the fatal plunge."

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading At the end of 1834 he invited Thompson, who was then at York, to visit him at Mirehouse.

ThompsonnounUS /ˈtɑːmpsən/

United States classical archaeologist (born in Canada) noted for leading the excavation of the Athenian agora (1906-2000)

From this reading At the end of 1834 he invited Thompson, who was then at York, to visit him at Mirehouse.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I am, in fact, doing nothing, but I flatter myself I am pausing on the brink to take a good look at the different ways of life which are open to me before I take the fatal plunge."

unsettledadjectiveUS /ənˈsetəld/

still in doubt

From this reading "For myself," he says, "I am unsettled in all my prospects and plans.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading At the end of 1834 he invited Thompson, who was then at York, to visit him at Mirehouse.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Spedding was now nearly six-and-twenty, and had no settled plan of life before him.

waysnounUS /weɪz/

structure consisting of a sloping way down to the water from the place where ships are built or repaired

From this reading I am, in fact, doing nothing, but I flatter myself I am pausing on the brink to take a good look at the different ways of life which are open to me before I take the fatal plunge."

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading I am, in fact, doing nothing, but I flatter myself I am pausing on the brink to take a good look at the different ways of life which are open to me before I take the fatal plunge."

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading At the end of 1834 he invited Thompson, who was then at York, to visit him at Mirehouse.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading At the end of 1834 he invited Thompson, who was then at York, to visit him at Mirehouse.

yourspronounUS /jʊrz/

the one or ones belonging to the person spoken to

From this reading Excuses shall not be admitted, at least not such as yours.

Chapter 12 of Tennyson and His Friends by Hallam Tennyson, Baron [Editor] Tennyson holds 394 sentences, grouped into 79 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Tennyson and His Friends contain?

Chapter 12 holds 394 sentences of Tennyson and His Friends, unabridged, divided into 79 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Tennyson and His Friends by Hallam Tennyson, Baron [Editor] Tennyson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 394 sentences, grouped into 79 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Tennyson and His Friends?

Work through the 79 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 79 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Tennyson and His Friends

Common questions about reading Tennyson and His Friends by Hallam Tennyson, Baron [Editor] Tennyson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Tennyson and His Friends?

Yes. All 5742 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #38420 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Tennyson and His Friends is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #38420, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Tennyson and His Friends take to read?

About 478 minutes of reading across 1149 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Tennyson and His Friends

Words and structures a reader meets early in Tennyson and His Friends, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Those
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tennyson and His Friends; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Contributed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tennyson and His Friends; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Volume
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tennyson and His Friends; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Memories
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tennyson and His Friends; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.