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Terrible Tractoration, and Other Poems
Terrible Tractoration, and Other Poems

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Terrible Tractoration, and Other Poems is here in full — 376 sentences across 76 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Terrible Tractoration, and Other Poems
Context Illustration Reading 1/75 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Survey the world, through every zone, From Lima to Japan, In lineaments of light ’tis shown That CULTURE makes the man.
By manual culture one attains What industry may claim, Another’s mental toil and pains Attenuate his frame.
Some plough and plant the teeming soil Some cultivate the arts; And some devote a life of toil To tilling heads and hearts.
Some train the adolescent mind, While buds of promise blow, And see each nascent twig inclined The way the tree should grow.
The first man, and the first of men, Were tillers of the soil; And that was mercy’s mandate then, Which destined man to moil.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Terrible Tractoration, and Other Poems

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Terrible Tractoration, and Other Poems is here in full — 376 sentences across 76 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/75 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Survey the world, through every zone, From Lima to Japan, In lineaments of light ’tis shown That CULTURE makes the man.
Line 2
By manual culture one attains What industry may claim, Another’s mental toil and pains Attenuate his frame.
Line 3
Some plough and plant the teeming soil Some cultivate the arts; And some devote a life of toil To tilling heads and hearts.
/sʌm plaʊ ənd plænt ðə ˈtiːmɪŋ sɔɪl sʌm ˈkʌltəveɪt ðə ɑːrts ənd sʌm dɪˈvoʊt ə laɪf ʌv tɔɪl tuː ˈtɪlɪŋ hedz ənd hɑːrts/
Line 4
Some train the adolescent mind, While buds of promise blow, And see each nascent twig inclined The way the tree should grow.
/sʌm treɪn ðə ˌædəˈlesənt maɪnd waɪl bʌdz ʌv ˈprɑːməs bloʊ ənd siː iːtʃ ˈneɪsənt twɪɡ ˌɪnˈklaɪnd ðə weɪ ðə triː ʃʊd ɡroʊ/
Line 5
The first man, and the first of men, Were tillers of the soil; And that was mercy’s mandate then, Which destined man to moil.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adolescent adjective US /ˌædəˈlesənt/

relating to or peculiar to or suggestive of an adolescent

From this reading “Some train the adolescent mind, While buds of promise blow, And see each nascent twig inclined The way the tree should grow.”

attains verb US /əˈteɪnz/

third-person singular of “attain” — to gain with effort

From this reading “By manual culture one attains What industry may claim, Another’s mental toil and pains Attenuate his frame.”

Attenuate verb US /əˈtenjuːeɪt/

weaken the consistency of (a chemical substance)

From this reading “By manual culture one attains What industry may claim, Another’s mental toil and pains Attenuate his frame.”

Lima noun US /ˈlaɪmə/

capital and largest city and economic center of Peru; located in western Peru; was capital of the Spanish empire in the New World until the 19th century

From this reading “Survey the world, through every zone, From Lima to Japan, In lineaments of light ’tis shown That CULTURE makes the man.”

mandate noun US /ˈmændeɪt/

a document giving an official instruction or command

From this reading “The first man, and the first of men, Were tillers of the soil; And that was mercy’s mandate then, Which destined man to moil.”

nascent adjective US /ˈneɪsənt/

being born or beginning

From this reading “Some train the adolescent mind, While buds of promise blow, And see each nascent twig inclined The way the tree should grow.”

teeming adjective US /ˈtiːmɪŋ/

abundantly filled with especially living things

From this reading “Some plough and plant the teeming soil Some cultivate the arts; And some devote a life of toil To tilling heads and hearts.”

tilling noun US /ˈtɪlɪŋ/

cultivation of the land in order to raise crops

From this reading “Some plough and plant the teeming soil Some cultivate the arts; And some devote a life of toil To tilling heads and hearts.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Some plough and plant the teeming soil Some cultivate the arts; And some devote a life of toil To tilling heads and hearts.

adolescentadjectiveUS /ˌædəˈlesənt/

relating to or peculiar to or suggestive of an adolescent

From this reading Some train the adolescent mind, While buds of promise blow, And see each nascent twig inclined The way the tree should grow.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading By manual culture one attains What industry may claim, Another’s mental toil and pains Attenuate his frame.

Another's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By manual culture one attains What industry may claim, Another’s mental toil and pains Attenuate his frame.

artsnounUS /ɑːrts/

studies intended to provide general knowledge and intellectual skills (rather than occupational or professional skills)

From this reading Some plough and plant the teeming soil Some cultivate the arts; And some devote a life of toil To tilling heads and hearts.

attainsverbUS /əˈteɪnz/

third-person singular of “attain” — to gain with effort

From this reading By manual culture one attains What industry may claim, Another’s mental toil and pains Attenuate his frame.

AttenuateverbUS /əˈtenjuːeɪt/

weaken the consistency of (a chemical substance)

From this reading By manual culture one attains What industry may claim, Another’s mental toil and pains Attenuate his frame.

blowverbUS /bloʊ/

exhale hard

From this reading Some train the adolescent mind, While buds of promise blow, And see each nascent twig inclined The way the tree should grow.

budsnounUS /bʌdz/

plural of “bud” — a partially opened flower

From this reading Some train the adolescent mind, While buds of promise blow, And see each nascent twig inclined The way the tree should grow.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By manual culture one attains What industry may claim, Another’s mental toil and pains Attenuate his frame.

claimnounUS /kleɪm/

an assertion of a right (as to money or property)

From this reading By manual culture one attains What industry may claim, Another’s mental toil and pains Attenuate his frame.

cultivateverbUS /ˈkʌltəveɪt/

foster the growth of

From this reading Some plough and plant the teeming soil Some cultivate the arts; And some devote a life of toil To tilling heads and hearts.

CULTUREnounUS /ˈkʌltʃər/

a particular society at a particular time and place

From this reading Survey the world, through every zone, From Lima to Japan, In lineaments of light ’tis shown That CULTURE makes the man.

destinedadjectiveUS /ˈdestɪnd/

headed or intending to head in a certain direction; often used as a combining form as in “college-bound students”

From this reading The first man, and the first of men, Were tillers of the soil; And that was mercy’s mandate then, Which destined man to moil.

devoteverbUS /dɪˈvoʊt/

give entirely to a specific person, activity, or cause

From this reading Some plough and plant the teeming soil Some cultivate the arts; And some devote a life of toil To tilling heads and hearts.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Some train the adolescent mind, While buds of promise blow, And see each nascent twig inclined The way the tree should grow.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Survey the world, through every zone, From Lima to Japan, In lineaments of light ’tis shown That CULTURE makes the man.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The first man, and the first of men, Were tillers of the soil; And that was mercy’s mandate then, Which destined man to moil.

frameverbUS /freɪm/

enclose in or as if in a frame

From this reading By manual culture one attains What industry may claim, Another’s mental toil and pains Attenuate his frame.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Survey the world, through every zone, From Lima to Japan, In lineaments of light ’tis shown That CULTURE makes the man.

growverbUS /ɡroʊ/

pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading Some train the adolescent mind, While buds of promise blow, And see each nascent twig inclined The way the tree should grow.

headsnounUS /hedz/

plural of “head” — the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Some plough and plant the teeming soil Some cultivate the arts; And some devote a life of toil To tilling heads and hearts.

heartsnounUS /hɑːrts/

a form of whist in which players avoid winning tricks containing hearts or the queen of spades

From this reading Some plough and plant the teeming soil Some cultivate the arts; And some devote a life of toil To tilling heads and hearts.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading By manual culture one attains What industry may claim, Another’s mental toil and pains Attenuate his frame.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Survey the world, through every zone, From Lima to Japan, In lineaments of light ’tis shown That CULTURE makes the man.

inclinedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈklaɪnd/

(often followed by “to”) having a preference, disposition, or tendency

From this reading Some train the adolescent mind, While buds of promise blow, And see each nascent twig inclined The way the tree should grow.

industrynounUS /ˈɪndəstri/

the people or companies engaged in a particular kind of commercial enterprise

From this reading By manual culture one attains What industry may claim, Another’s mental toil and pains Attenuate his frame.

JapannounUS /dʒəˈpæn/

a string of more than 3,000 islands to the east of Asia extending 1,300 miles between the Sea of Japan and the western Pacific Ocean

From this reading Survey the world, through every zone, From Lima to Japan, In lineaments of light ’tis shown That CULTURE makes the man.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Some plough and plant the teeming soil Some cultivate the arts; And some devote a life of toil To tilling heads and hearts.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading Survey the world, through every zone, From Lima to Japan, In lineaments of light ’tis shown That CULTURE makes the man.

LimanounUS /ˈlaɪmə/

capital and largest city and economic center of Peru; located in western Peru; was capital of the Spanish empire in the New World until the 19th century

From this reading Survey the world, through every zone, From Lima to Japan, In lineaments of light ’tis shown That CULTURE makes the man.

lineaments

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Survey the world, through every zone, From Lima to Japan, In lineaments of light ’tis shown That CULTURE makes the man.

makesnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading Survey the world, through every zone, From Lima to Japan, In lineaments of light ’tis shown That CULTURE makes the man.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Survey the world, through every zone, From Lima to Japan, In lineaments of light ’tis shown That CULTURE makes the man.

mandatenounUS /ˈmændeɪt/

a document giving an official instruction or command

From this reading The first man, and the first of men, Were tillers of the soil; And that was mercy’s mandate then, Which destined man to moil.

manualnounUS /ˈmænjuːəl/

a small handbook

From this reading By manual culture one attains What industry may claim, Another’s mental toil and pains Attenuate his frame.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading By manual culture one attains What industry may claim, Another’s mental toil and pains Attenuate his frame.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The first man, and the first of men, Were tillers of the soil; And that was mercy’s mandate then, Which destined man to moil.

mentaladjectiveUS /ˈmentəl/

involving the mind or an intellectual process

From this reading By manual culture one attains What industry may claim, Another’s mental toil and pains Attenuate his frame.

mercy's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first man, and the first of men, Were tillers of the soil; And that was mercy’s mandate then, Which destined man to moil.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading Some train the adolescent mind, While buds of promise blow, And see each nascent twig inclined The way the tree should grow.

moilverb

work hard

From this reading The first man, and the first of men, Were tillers of the soil; And that was mercy’s mandate then, Which destined man to moil.

nascentadjectiveUS /ˈneɪsənt/

being born or beginning

From this reading Some train the adolescent mind, While buds of promise blow, And see each nascent twig inclined The way the tree should grow.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Survey the world, through every zone, From Lima to Japan, In lineaments of light ’tis shown That CULTURE makes the man.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading By manual culture one attains What industry may claim, Another’s mental toil and pains Attenuate his frame.

painsnounUS /peɪnz/

an effortful attempt to attain a goal

From this reading By manual culture one attains What industry may claim, Another’s mental toil and pains Attenuate his frame.

plantverbUS /plænt/

put or set (seeds, seedlings, or plants) into the ground

From this reading Some plough and plant the teeming soil Some cultivate the arts; And some devote a life of toil To tilling heads and hearts.

ploughnounUS /plaʊ/

a group of seven bright stars in the constellation Ursa Major

From this reading Some plough and plant the teeming soil Some cultivate the arts; And some devote a life of toil To tilling heads and hearts.

promiseverbUS /ˈprɑːməs/

make a promise or commitment

From this reading Some train the adolescent mind, While buds of promise blow, And see each nascent twig inclined The way the tree should grow.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Some train the adolescent mind, While buds of promise blow, And see each nascent twig inclined The way the tree should grow.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Some train the adolescent mind, While buds of promise blow, And see each nascent twig inclined The way the tree should grow.

shownverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Survey the world, through every zone, From Lima to Japan, In lineaments of light ’tis shown That CULTURE makes the man.

soilnounUS /sɔɪl/

the state of being covered with unclean things

From this reading Some plough and plant the teeming soil Some cultivate the arts; And some devote a life of toil To tilling heads and hearts.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Some plough and plant the teeming soil Some cultivate the arts; And some devote a life of toil To tilling heads and hearts.

SurveynounUS /sərˈveɪ/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading Survey the world, through every zone, From Lima to Japan, In lineaments of light ’tis shown That CULTURE makes the man.

teemingadjectiveUS /ˈtiːmɪŋ/

abundantly filled with especially living things

From this reading Some plough and plant the teeming soil Some cultivate the arts; And some devote a life of toil To tilling heads and hearts.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Survey the world, through every zone, From Lima to Japan, In lineaments of light ’tis shown That CULTURE makes the man.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Survey the world, through every zone, From Lima to Japan, In lineaments of light ’tis shown That CULTURE makes the man.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading The first man, and the first of men, Were tillers of the soil; And that was mercy’s mandate then, Which destined man to moil.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Survey the world, through every zone, From Lima to Japan, In lineaments of light ’tis shown That CULTURE makes the man.

tillers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first man, and the first of men, Were tillers of the soil; And that was mercy’s mandate then, Which destined man to moil.

tillingnounUS /ˈtɪlɪŋ/

cultivation of the land in order to raise crops

From this reading Some plough and plant the teeming soil Some cultivate the arts; And some devote a life of toil To tilling heads and hearts.

tisnounUS /tɪz/

plural of “ti” — a light strong grey lustrous corrosion-resistant metallic element used in strong lightweight alloys (as for airplane parts); the main sources are rutile and ilmenite

From this reading Survey the world, through every zone, From Lima to Japan, In lineaments of light ’tis shown That CULTURE makes the man.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Survey the world, through every zone, From Lima to Japan, In lineaments of light ’tis shown That CULTURE makes the man.

toilverbUS /tɔɪl/

work hard

From this reading By manual culture one attains What industry may claim, Another’s mental toil and pains Attenuate his frame.

trainverbUS /treɪn/

create by training and teaching

From this reading Some train the adolescent mind, While buds of promise blow, And see each nascent twig inclined The way the tree should grow.

treenounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading Some train the adolescent mind, While buds of promise blow, And see each nascent twig inclined The way the tree should grow.

twigverbUS /twɪɡ/

branch out in a twiglike manner

From this reading Some train the adolescent mind, While buds of promise blow, And see each nascent twig inclined The way the tree should grow.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The first man, and the first of men, Were tillers of the soil; And that was mercy’s mandate then, Which destined man to moil.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Some train the adolescent mind, While buds of promise blow, And see each nascent twig inclined The way the tree should grow.

Wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The first man, and the first of men, Were tillers of the soil; And that was mercy’s mandate then, Which destined man to moil.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading By manual culture one attains What industry may claim, Another’s mental toil and pains Attenuate his frame.

WhichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The first man, and the first of men, Were tillers of the soil; And that was mercy’s mandate then, Which destined man to moil.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Some train the adolescent mind, While buds of promise blow, And see each nascent twig inclined The way the tree should grow.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading Survey the world, through every zone, From Lima to Japan, In lineaments of light ’tis shown That CULTURE makes the man.

zonenounUS /zoʊn/

a locally circumscribed place characterized by some distinctive features

From this reading Survey the world, through every zone, From Lima to Japan, In lineaments of light ’tis shown That CULTURE makes the man.

Chapter 3 of Terrible Tractoration, and Other Poems by Thomas Green Fessenden holds 376 sentences, grouped into 76 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Terrible Tractoration, and Other Poems contain?

Chapter 3 holds 376 sentences of Terrible Tractoration, and Other Poems, unabridged, divided into 76 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Terrible Tractoration, and Other Poems by Thomas Green Fessenden exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 376 sentences, grouped into 76 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Terrible Tractoration, and Other Poems?

Work through the 76 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 76 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Terrible Tractoration, and Other Poems

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Project Gutenberg eBook #65068, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 155 minutes of reading across 373 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Terrible Tractoration, and Other Poems

Words and structures a reader meets early in Terrible Tractoration, and Other Poems, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Poems
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Terrible Tractoration, and Other Poems; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Christopher
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Terrible Tractoration, and Other Poems; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Caustic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Terrible Tractoration, and Other Poems; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fellow
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Terrible Tractoration, and Other Poems; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.