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Terrible Tractoration, and Other Poems
Terrible Tractoration, and Other Poems

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Terrible Tractoration, and Other Poems is here in full — 365 sentences across 73 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/73 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Would serve for stock to make mosquitoes.
Among other speculations also in the cause of humanity, bequeathed us by this _friend_ of _man_, are the following, which will prove a great consolation to those who have foolishly supposed that the bloodshed and devastation, produced by war, were circumstances which ought to be lamented.
These remarks are published by Dr Darwin, as written under his own observations in the manuscript of his book, by a “_philosophical_ friend,” whom he left in his library.
It is supposed, however, that the doctor wrote them himself.
At least the sentiments have his sanction.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Terrible Tractoration, and Other Poems

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Terrible Tractoration, and Other Poems is here in full — 365 sentences across 73 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/73 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Would serve for stock to make mosquitoes.
/wʊd sɜːrv fɔːr stɑːk tuː meɪk məˈskiːtoʊz/
Line 2
Among other speculations also in the cause of humanity, bequeathed us by this _friend_ of _man_, are the following, which will prove a great consolation to those who have foolishly supposed that the bloodshed and devastation, produced by war, were circumstances which ought to be lamented.
/əˈmʌŋ ˈʌðər ˌspekjəˈleɪʃənz ˈɔːlsoʊ ɪn ðə kɑːz ʌv hjuːˈmænɪti bəˈkwiːθt ʌs baɪ ðɪs frend ʌv mæn ɑːr ðə ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ wɪtʃ wɪl pruːv ə ɡreɪt ˌkɑːnsəˈleɪʃən tuː ðoʊz huː hæv ˈfuːlɪʃli səˈpoʊzd ðæt ðə ˈblʌdʃed ənd ˌdevəˈsteɪʃən prəˈduːst baɪ wɔːr wɜːr ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz wɪtʃ ɔːt tuː biː ləˈmentɪd/
Line 3
These remarks are published by Dr Darwin, as written under his own observations in the manuscript of his book, by a “_philosophical_ friend,” whom he left in his library.
Line 4
It is supposed, however, that the doctor wrote them himself.
/ɪt ɪz səˈpoʊzd ˌhaʊˈevər ðæt ðə ˈdɑːktər roʊt ðem hɪmˈself/
Line 5
At least the sentiments have his sanction.
/æt liːst ðə ˈsentəmənts hæv hɪz ˈsæŋkʃən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bequeathed verb US /bəˈkwiːθt/

past form of “bequeath” — leave or give by will after one's death

From this reading “Among other speculations also in the cause of humanity, bequeathed us by this _friend_ of _man_, are the following, which will prove a great consolation to those who have foolishly supposed that the bloodshed and devastation, produced by war, were circumstances which ought to be lamented.”

bloodshed noun US /ˈblʌdʃed/

the shedding of blood resulting in murder

From this reading “Among other speculations also in the cause of humanity, bequeathed us by this _friend_ of _man_, are the following, which will prove a great consolation to those who have foolishly supposed that the bloodshed and devastation, produced by war, were circumstances which ought to be lamented.”

Darwin noun US /ˈdɑːrwɪn/

English natural scientist who formulated a theory of evolution by natural selection (1809-1882)

From this reading “These remarks are published by Dr Darwin, as written under his own observations in the manuscript of his book, by a “_philosophical_ friend,” whom he left in his library.”

devastation noun US /ˌdevəˈsteɪʃən/

the state of being decayed or destroyed

From this reading “Among other speculations also in the cause of humanity, bequeathed us by this _friend_ of _man_, are the following, which will prove a great consolation to those who have foolishly supposed that the bloodshed and devastation, produced by war, were circumstances which ought to be lamented.”

lamented adjective US /ləˈmentɪd/

mourned or grieved for

From this reading “Among other speculations also in the cause of humanity, bequeathed us by this _friend_ of _man_, are the following, which will prove a great consolation to those who have foolishly supposed that the bloodshed and devastation, produced by war, were circumstances which ought to be lamented.”

mosquitoes noun US /məˈskiːtoʊz/

plural of “mosquito” — two-winged insect whose female has a long proboscis to pierce the skin and suck the blood of humans and animals

From this reading “Would serve for stock to make mosquitoes.”

sanction noun US /ˈsæŋkʃən/

formal and explicit approval

From this reading “At least the sentiments have his sanction.”

speculations noun US /ˌspekjəˈleɪʃənz/

plural of “speculation” — a message expressing an opinion based on incomplete evidence

From this reading “Among other speculations also in the cause of humanity, bequeathed us by this _friend_ of _man_, are the following, which will prove a great consolation to those who have foolishly supposed that the bloodshed and devastation, produced by war, were circumstances which ought to be lamented.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

own observations verb + noun counted as “own observation”

In this reading “These remarks are published by Dr Darwin, as written under his own observations in the manuscript of his book, by a “_philosophical_ friend,” whom he left in his library.”

great consolation adjective + noun

In this reading “Among other speculations also in the cause of humanity, bequeathed us by this _friend_ of _man_, are the following, which will prove a great consolation to those who have foolishly supposed that the bloodshed and devastation, produced by war, were circumstances which ought to be lamented.”

produced by verb + particle counted as “produce by”

In this reading “Among other speculations also in the cause of humanity, bequeathed us by this _friend_ of _man_, are the following, which will prove a great consolation to those who have foolishly supposed that the bloodshed and devastation, produced by war, were circumstances which ought to be lamented.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Among other speculations also in the cause of humanity, bequeathed us by this _friend_ of _man_, are the following, which will prove a great consolation to those who have foolishly supposed that the bloodshed and devastation, produced by war, were circumstances which ought to be lamented.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Among other speculations also in the cause of humanity, bequeathed us by this _friend_ of _man_, are the following, which will prove a great consolation to those who have foolishly supposed that the bloodshed and devastation, produced by war, were circumstances which ought to be lamented.

AmongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Among other speculations also in the cause of humanity, bequeathed us by this _friend_ of _man_, are the following, which will prove a great consolation to those who have foolishly supposed that the bloodshed and devastation, produced by war, were circumstances which ought to be lamented.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Among other speculations also in the cause of humanity, bequeathed us by this _friend_ of _man_, are the following, which will prove a great consolation to those who have foolishly supposed that the bloodshed and devastation, produced by war, were circumstances which ought to be lamented.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Among other speculations also in the cause of humanity, bequeathed us by this _friend_ of _man_, are the following, which will prove a great consolation to those who have foolishly supposed that the bloodshed and devastation, produced by war, were circumstances which ought to be lamented.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading These remarks are published by Dr Darwin, as written under his own observations in the manuscript of his book, by a “_philosophical_ friend,” whom he left in his library.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At least the sentiments have his sanction.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Among other speculations also in the cause of humanity, bequeathed us by this _friend_ of _man_, are the following, which will prove a great consolation to those who have foolishly supposed that the bloodshed and devastation, produced by war, were circumstances which ought to be lamented.

bequeathedverbUS /bəˈkwiːθt/

past form of “bequeath” — leave or give by will after one's death

From this reading Among other speculations also in the cause of humanity, bequeathed us by this _friend_ of _man_, are the following, which will prove a great consolation to those who have foolishly supposed that the bloodshed and devastation, produced by war, were circumstances which ought to be lamented.

bloodshednounUS /ˈblʌdʃed/

the shedding of blood resulting in murder

From this reading Among other speculations also in the cause of humanity, bequeathed us by this _friend_ of _man_, are the following, which will prove a great consolation to those who have foolishly supposed that the bloodshed and devastation, produced by war, were circumstances which ought to be lamented.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading These remarks are published by Dr Darwin, as written under his own observations in the manuscript of his book, by a “_philosophical_ friend,” whom he left in his library.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Among other speculations also in the cause of humanity, bequeathed us by this _friend_ of _man_, are the following, which will prove a great consolation to those who have foolishly supposed that the bloodshed and devastation, produced by war, were circumstances which ought to be lamented.

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading Among other speculations also in the cause of humanity, bequeathed us by this _friend_ of _man_, are the following, which will prove a great consolation to those who have foolishly supposed that the bloodshed and devastation, produced by war, were circumstances which ought to be lamented.

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading Among other speculations also in the cause of humanity, bequeathed us by this _friend_ of _man_, are the following, which will prove a great consolation to those who have foolishly supposed that the bloodshed and devastation, produced by war, were circumstances which ought to be lamented.

consolationnounUS /ˌkɑːnsəˈleɪʃən/

the comfort you feel when consoled in times of disappointment

From this reading Among other speculations also in the cause of humanity, bequeathed us by this _friend_ of _man_, are the following, which will prove a great consolation to those who have foolishly supposed that the bloodshed and devastation, produced by war, were circumstances which ought to be lamented.

DarwinnounUS /ˈdɑːrwɪn/

English natural scientist who formulated a theory of evolution by natural selection (1809-1882)

From this reading These remarks are published by Dr Darwin, as written under his own observations in the manuscript of his book, by a “_philosophical_ friend,” whom he left in his library.

devastationnounUS /ˌdevəˈsteɪʃən/

the state of being decayed or destroyed

From this reading Among other speculations also in the cause of humanity, bequeathed us by this _friend_ of _man_, are the following, which will prove a great consolation to those who have foolishly supposed that the bloodshed and devastation, produced by war, were circumstances which ought to be lamented.

doctornounUS /ˈdɑːktər/

a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading It is supposed, however, that the doctor wrote them himself.

Dr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These remarks are published by Dr Darwin, as written under his own observations in the manuscript of his book, by a “_philosophical_ friend,” whom he left in his library.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading Among other speculations also in the cause of humanity, bequeathed us by this _friend_ of _man_, are the following, which will prove a great consolation to those who have foolishly supposed that the bloodshed and devastation, produced by war, were circumstances which ought to be lamented.

foolishlyadverbUS /ˈfuːlɪʃli/

without good sense or judgment

From this reading Among other speculations also in the cause of humanity, bequeathed us by this _friend_ of _man_, are the following, which will prove a great consolation to those who have foolishly supposed that the bloodshed and devastation, produced by war, were circumstances which ought to be lamented.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Would serve for stock to make mosquitoes.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Among other speculations also in the cause of humanity, bequeathed us by this _friend_ of _man_, are the following, which will prove a great consolation to those who have foolishly supposed that the bloodshed and devastation, produced by war, were circumstances which ought to be lamented.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Among other speculations also in the cause of humanity, bequeathed us by this _friend_ of _man_, are the following, which will prove a great consolation to those who have foolishly supposed that the bloodshed and devastation, produced by war, were circumstances which ought to be lamented.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Among other speculations also in the cause of humanity, bequeathed us by this _friend_ of _man_, are the following, which will prove a great consolation to those who have foolishly supposed that the bloodshed and devastation, produced by war, were circumstances which ought to be lamented.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading These remarks are published by Dr Darwin, as written under his own observations in the manuscript of his book, by a “_philosophical_ friend,” whom he left in his library.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading It is supposed, however, that the doctor wrote them himself.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading These remarks are published by Dr Darwin, as written under his own observations in the manuscript of his book, by a “_philosophical_ friend,” whom he left in his library.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading It is supposed, however, that the doctor wrote them himself.

humanitynounUS /hjuːˈmænɪti/

the quality of being humane

From this reading Among other speculations also in the cause of humanity, bequeathed us by this _friend_ of _man_, are the following, which will prove a great consolation to those who have foolishly supposed that the bloodshed and devastation, produced by war, were circumstances which ought to be lamented.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Among other speculations also in the cause of humanity, bequeathed us by this _friend_ of _man_, are the following, which will prove a great consolation to those who have foolishly supposed that the bloodshed and devastation, produced by war, were circumstances which ought to be lamented.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is supposed, however, that the doctor wrote them himself.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is supposed, however, that the doctor wrote them himself.

lamentedadjectiveUS /ləˈmentɪd/

mourned or grieved for

From this reading Among other speculations also in the cause of humanity, bequeathed us by this _friend_ of _man_, are the following, which will prove a great consolation to those who have foolishly supposed that the bloodshed and devastation, produced by war, were circumstances which ought to be lamented.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading At least the sentiments have his sanction.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading These remarks are published by Dr Darwin, as written under his own observations in the manuscript of his book, by a “_philosophical_ friend,” whom he left in his library.

librarynounUS /ˈlaɪbreriː/

a room where books are kept

From this reading These remarks are published by Dr Darwin, as written under his own observations in the manuscript of his book, by a “_philosophical_ friend,” whom he left in his library.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Would serve for stock to make mosquitoes.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Among other speculations also in the cause of humanity, bequeathed us by this _friend_ of _man_, are the following, which will prove a great consolation to those who have foolishly supposed that the bloodshed and devastation, produced by war, were circumstances which ought to be lamented.

manuscriptnounUS /ˈmæn.jə.skrɪpt/

A book, document, or piece of music written by hand rather than typed or printed.

From this reading These remarks are published by Dr Darwin, as written under his own observations in the manuscript of his book, by a “_philosophical_ friend,” whom he left in his library.

mosquitoesnounUS /məˈskiːtoʊz/

plural of “mosquito” — two-winged insect whose female has a long proboscis to pierce the skin and suck the blood of humans and animals

From this reading Would serve for stock to make mosquitoes.

observationsnounUS /ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃənz/

plural of “observation” — the act of making and recording a measurement

From this reading These remarks are published by Dr Darwin, as written under his own observations in the manuscript of his book, by a “_philosophical_ friend,” whom he left in his library.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Among other speculations also in the cause of humanity, bequeathed us by this _friend_ of _man_, are the following, which will prove a great consolation to those who have foolishly supposed that the bloodshed and devastation, produced by war, were circumstances which ought to be lamented.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Among other speculations also in the cause of humanity, bequeathed us by this _friend_ of _man_, are the following, which will prove a great consolation to those who have foolishly supposed that the bloodshed and devastation, produced by war, were circumstances which ought to be lamented.

oughtmodal verbUS /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading Among other speculations also in the cause of humanity, bequeathed us by this _friend_ of _man_, are the following, which will prove a great consolation to those who have foolishly supposed that the bloodshed and devastation, produced by war, were circumstances which ought to be lamented.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading These remarks are published by Dr Darwin, as written under his own observations in the manuscript of his book, by a “_philosophical_ friend,” whom he left in his library.

philosophicaladjectiveUS /ˌfɪləˈsɑːfɪkəl/

of or relating to philosophy or philosophers

From this reading These remarks are published by Dr Darwin, as written under his own observations in the manuscript of his book, by a “_philosophical_ friend,” whom he left in his library.

producedverbUS /prəˈduːst/

past form of “produce” — bring forth or yield

From this reading Among other speculations also in the cause of humanity, bequeathed us by this _friend_ of _man_, are the following, which will prove a great consolation to those who have foolishly supposed that the bloodshed and devastation, produced by war, were circumstances which ought to be lamented.

proveverbUS /pruːv/

be shown or be found to be

From this reading Among other speculations also in the cause of humanity, bequeathed us by this _friend_ of _man_, are the following, which will prove a great consolation to those who have foolishly supposed that the bloodshed and devastation, produced by war, were circumstances which ought to be lamented.

publishedadjectiveUS /ˈpʌblɪʃt/

prepared and printed for distribution and sale

From this reading These remarks are published by Dr Darwin, as written under his own observations in the manuscript of his book, by a “_philosophical_ friend,” whom he left in his library.

remarksnounUS /rɪˈmɑːrks/

plural of “remark” — a statement that expresses a personal opinion or belief or adds information

From this reading These remarks are published by Dr Darwin, as written under his own observations in the manuscript of his book, by a “_philosophical_ friend,” whom he left in his library.

sanctionnounUS /ˈsæŋkʃən/

formal and explicit approval

From this reading At least the sentiments have his sanction.

sentimentsnounUS /ˈsentəmənts/

plural of “sentiment” — tender, romantic, or nostalgic feeling or emotion

From this reading At least the sentiments have his sanction.

serveverbUS /sɜːrv/

serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading Would serve for stock to make mosquitoes.

speculationsnounUS /ˌspekjəˈleɪʃənz/

plural of “speculation” — a message expressing an opinion based on incomplete evidence

From this reading Among other speculations also in the cause of humanity, bequeathed us by this _friend_ of _man_, are the following, which will prove a great consolation to those who have foolishly supposed that the bloodshed and devastation, produced by war, were circumstances which ought to be lamented.

stocknounUS /stɑːk/

the capital raised by a corporation through the issue of shares entitling holders to an ownership interest

From this reading Would serve for stock to make mosquitoes.

supposedadjectiveUS /səˈpoʊzd/

required or under orders

From this reading Among other speculations also in the cause of humanity, bequeathed us by this _friend_ of _man_, are the following, which will prove a great consolation to those who have foolishly supposed that the bloodshed and devastation, produced by war, were circumstances which ought to be lamented.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Among other speculations also in the cause of humanity, bequeathed us by this _friend_ of _man_, are the following, which will prove a great consolation to those who have foolishly supposed that the bloodshed and devastation, produced by war, were circumstances which ought to be lamented.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Among other speculations also in the cause of humanity, bequeathed us by this _friend_ of _man_, are the following, which will prove a great consolation to those who have foolishly supposed that the bloodshed and devastation, produced by war, were circumstances which ought to be lamented.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading It is supposed, however, that the doctor wrote them himself.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These remarks are published by Dr Darwin, as written under his own observations in the manuscript of his book, by a “_philosophical_ friend,” whom he left in his library.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Among other speculations also in the cause of humanity, bequeathed us by this _friend_ of _man_, are the following, which will prove a great consolation to those who have foolishly supposed that the bloodshed and devastation, produced by war, were circumstances which ought to be lamented.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Among other speculations also in the cause of humanity, bequeathed us by this _friend_ of _man_, are the following, which will prove a great consolation to those who have foolishly supposed that the bloodshed and devastation, produced by war, were circumstances which ought to be lamented.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Would serve for stock to make mosquitoes.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading These remarks are published by Dr Darwin, as written under his own observations in the manuscript of his book, by a “_philosophical_ friend,” whom he left in his library.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Among other speculations also in the cause of humanity, bequeathed us by this _friend_ of _man_, are the following, which will prove a great consolation to those who have foolishly supposed that the bloodshed and devastation, produced by war, were circumstances which ought to be lamented.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading Among other speculations also in the cause of humanity, bequeathed us by this _friend_ of _man_, are the following, which will prove a great consolation to those who have foolishly supposed that the bloodshed and devastation, produced by war, were circumstances which ought to be lamented.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Among other speculations also in the cause of humanity, bequeathed us by this _friend_ of _man_, are the following, which will prove a great consolation to those who have foolishly supposed that the bloodshed and devastation, produced by war, were circumstances which ought to be lamented.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Among other speculations also in the cause of humanity, bequeathed us by this _friend_ of _man_, are the following, which will prove a great consolation to those who have foolishly supposed that the bloodshed and devastation, produced by war, were circumstances which ought to be lamented.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Among other speculations also in the cause of humanity, bequeathed us by this _friend_ of _man_, are the following, which will prove a great consolation to those who have foolishly supposed that the bloodshed and devastation, produced by war, were circumstances which ought to be lamented.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading These remarks are published by Dr Darwin, as written under his own observations in the manuscript of his book, by a “_philosophical_ friend,” whom he left in his library.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Among other speculations also in the cause of humanity, bequeathed us by this _friend_ of _man_, are the following, which will prove a great consolation to those who have foolishly supposed that the bloodshed and devastation, produced by war, were circumstances which ought to be lamented.

Wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Would serve for stock to make mosquitoes.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading These remarks are published by Dr Darwin, as written under his own observations in the manuscript of his book, by a “_philosophical_ friend,” whom he left in his library.

wroteverbUS /roʊt/

inflected form of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading It is supposed, however, that the doctor wrote them himself.

Chapter 5 of Terrible Tractoration, and Other Poems by Thomas Green Fessenden holds 365 sentences, grouped into 73 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Terrible Tractoration, and Other Poems contain?

Chapter 5 holds 365 sentences of Terrible Tractoration, and Other Poems, unabridged, divided into 73 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Terrible Tractoration, and Other Poems by Thomas Green Fessenden exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 365 sentences, grouped into 73 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Terrible Tractoration, and Other Poems?

Work through the 73 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 73 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Terrible Tractoration, and Other Poems

Common questions about reading Terrible Tractoration, and Other Poems by Thomas Green Fessenden on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Terrible Tractoration, and Other Poems?

Yes. All 1861 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #65068 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Terrible Tractoration, and Other Poems is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #65068, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Terrible Tractoration, and Other Poems take to read?

About 155 minutes of reading across 373 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Terrible Tractoration, and Other Poems section by section

How to work through Terrible Tractoration, and Other Poems section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 5 chapters of Terrible Tractoration, and Other Poems to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Terrible Tractoration, and Other Poems

Words and structures a reader meets early in Terrible Tractoration, and Other Poems, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Poems
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Terrible Tractoration, and Other Poems; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Christopher
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Terrible Tractoration, and Other Poems; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Caustic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Terrible Tractoration, and Other Poems; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fellow
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Terrible Tractoration, and Other Poems; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.