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Tess of the d'Urbervilles: A Pure Woman
Tess of the d'Urbervilles: A Pure Woman

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Tess of the d'Urbervilles: A Pure Woman is here in full — 3879 sentences across 776 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Tess of the d'Urbervilles: A Pure Woman
Context Illustration Reading 1/775 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
True, comely enough.
But unless I make a great mistake—” And he negatived the remainder of the definition forthwith.
Clare had just returned from the stable-yard, and, confronting the man on the threshold, heard the words, and saw the shrinking of Tess.
The insult to her stung him to the quick, and before he had considered anything at all he struck the man on the chin with the full force of his fist, sending him staggering backwards into the passage.
The man recovered himself, and seemed inclined to come on, and Clare, stepping outside the door, put himself in a posture of defence.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Tess of the d'Urbervilles: A Pure Woman

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Tess of the d'Urbervilles: A Pure Woman is here in full — 3879 sentences across 776 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/775 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
True, comely enough.
/truː ˈkʌmli ɪˈnʌf/
Line 2
But unless I make a great mistake—” And he negatived the remainder of the definition forthwith.
Line 3
Clare had just returned from the stable-yard, and, confronting the man on the threshold, heard the words, and saw the shrinking of Tess.
Line 4
The insult to her stung him to the quick, and before he had considered anything at all he struck the man on the chin with the full force of his fist, sending him staggering backwards into the passage.
/ðə ˌɪnˈsʌlt tuː hɜːr stʌŋ hɪm tuː ðə kwɪk ənd bɪˈfɔːr hiː hæd kənˈsɪdərd ˈeniθɪŋ æt ɔːl hiː strʌk ðə mæn ɑːn ðə tʃɪn wɪð ðə fʊl fɔːrs ʌv hɪz fɪst ˈsendɪŋ hɪm ˈstæɡərɪŋ ˈbækwərdz ˈɪntuː ðə ˈpæsədʒ/
Line 5
The man recovered himself, and seemed inclined to come on, and Clare, stepping outside the door, put himself in a posture of defence.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

backwards adverb US /ˈbækwərdz/

at or to or toward the back or rear

From this reading “The insult to her stung him to the quick, and before he had considered anything at all he struck the man on the chin with the full force of his fist, sending him staggering backwards into the passage.”

comely adjective US /ˈkʌmli/

according with custom or propriety

From this reading ““True, comely enough.”

confronting verb US /kənˈfrʌntɪŋ/

-ing form of “confront” — oppose, as in hostility or a competition

From this reading “Clare had just returned from the stable-yard, and, confronting the man on the threshold, heard the words, and saw the shrinking of Tess.”

definition noun US /ˌdefəˈnɪʃən/

a concise explanation of the meaning of a word or phrase or symbol

From this reading “But unless I make a great mistake—” And he negatived the remainder of the definition forthwith.”

posture noun US /ˈpɑːstʃər/

the arrangement of the body and its limbs

From this reading “The man recovered himself, and seemed inclined to come on, and Clare, stepping outside the door, put himself in a posture of defence.”

shrinking noun US /ˈʃrɪŋkɪŋ/

process or result of becoming less or smaller

From this reading “Clare had just returned from the stable-yard, and, confronting the man on the threshold, heard the words, and saw the shrinking of Tess.”

staggering adjective US /ˈstæɡərɪŋ/

so surprisingly impressive as to stun or overwhelm

From this reading “The insult to her stung him to the quick, and before he had considered anything at all he struck the man on the chin with the full force of his fist, sending him staggering backwards into the passage.”

stung adjective US /stʌŋ/

aroused to impatience or anger

From this reading “The insult to her stung him to the quick, and before he had considered anything at all he struck the man on the chin with the full force of his fist, sending him staggering backwards into the passage.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But unless I make a great mistake—” And he negatived the remainder of the definition forthwith.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The insult to her stung him to the quick, and before he had considered anything at all he struck the man on the chin with the full force of his fist, sending him staggering backwards into the passage.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading But unless I make a great mistake—” And he negatived the remainder of the definition forthwith.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading The insult to her stung him to the quick, and before he had considered anything at all he struck the man on the chin with the full force of his fist, sending him staggering backwards into the passage.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The insult to her stung him to the quick, and before he had considered anything at all he struck the man on the chin with the full force of his fist, sending him staggering backwards into the passage.

backwardsadverbUS /ˈbækwərdz/

at or to or toward the back or rear

From this reading The insult to her stung him to the quick, and before he had considered anything at all he struck the man on the chin with the full force of his fist, sending him staggering backwards into the passage.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The insult to her stung him to the quick, and before he had considered anything at all he struck the man on the chin with the full force of his fist, sending him staggering backwards into the passage.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But unless I make a great mistake—” And he negatived the remainder of the definition forthwith.

chinnounUS /tʃɪn/

the protruding part of the lower jaw

From this reading The insult to her stung him to the quick, and before he had considered anything at all he struck the man on the chin with the full force of his fist, sending him staggering backwards into the passage.

Clare

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Clare had just returned from the stable-yard, and, confronting the man on the threshold, heard the words, and saw the shrinking of Tess.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The man recovered himself, and seemed inclined to come on, and Clare, stepping outside the door, put himself in a posture of defence.

comelyadjectiveUS /ˈkʌmli/

according with custom or propriety

From this reading “True, comely enough.

confrontingverbUS /kənˈfrʌntɪŋ/

-ing form of “confront” — oppose, as in hostility or a competition

From this reading Clare had just returned from the stable-yard, and, confronting the man on the threshold, heard the words, and saw the shrinking of Tess.

consideredadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərd/

carefully weighed

From this reading The insult to her stung him to the quick, and before he had considered anything at all he struck the man on the chin with the full force of his fist, sending him staggering backwards into the passage.

defencenounUS /dɪˈfens/

(psychiatry) an unconscious process that tries to reduce the anxiety associated with instinctive desires

From this reading The man recovered himself, and seemed inclined to come on, and Clare, stepping outside the door, put himself in a posture of defence.

definitionnounUS /ˌdefəˈnɪʃən/

a concise explanation of the meaning of a word or phrase or symbol

From this reading But unless I make a great mistake—” And he negatived the remainder of the definition forthwith.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading The man recovered himself, and seemed inclined to come on, and Clare, stepping outside the door, put himself in a posture of defence.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading “True, comely enough.

fistnounUS /fɪst/

a hand with the fingers clenched in the palm (as for hitting)

From this reading The insult to her stung him to the quick, and before he had considered anything at all he struck the man on the chin with the full force of his fist, sending him staggering backwards into the passage.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading The insult to her stung him to the quick, and before he had considered anything at all he struck the man on the chin with the full force of his fist, sending him staggering backwards into the passage.

forthwithadverbUS /ˈfɔːrˈθwɪθ/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading But unless I make a great mistake—” And he negatived the remainder of the definition forthwith.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Clare had just returned from the stable-yard, and, confronting the man on the threshold, heard the words, and saw the shrinking of Tess.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading The insult to her stung him to the quick, and before he had considered anything at all he struck the man on the chin with the full force of his fist, sending him staggering backwards into the passage.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading But unless I make a great mistake—” And he negatived the remainder of the definition forthwith.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Clare had just returned from the stable-yard, and, confronting the man on the threshold, heard the words, and saw the shrinking of Tess.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But unless I make a great mistake—” And he negatived the remainder of the definition forthwith.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading Clare had just returned from the stable-yard, and, confronting the man on the threshold, heard the words, and saw the shrinking of Tess.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The insult to her stung him to the quick, and before he had considered anything at all he struck the man on the chin with the full force of his fist, sending him staggering backwards into the passage.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The insult to her stung him to the quick, and before he had considered anything at all he struck the man on the chin with the full force of his fist, sending him staggering backwards into the passage.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading The man recovered himself, and seemed inclined to come on, and Clare, stepping outside the door, put himself in a posture of defence.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The insult to her stung him to the quick, and before he had considered anything at all he struck the man on the chin with the full force of his fist, sending him staggering backwards into the passage.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading But unless I make a great mistake—” And he negatived the remainder of the definition forthwith.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The man recovered himself, and seemed inclined to come on, and Clare, stepping outside the door, put himself in a posture of defence.

inclinedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈklaɪnd/

(often followed by “to”) having a preference, disposition, or tendency

From this reading The man recovered himself, and seemed inclined to come on, and Clare, stepping outside the door, put himself in a posture of defence.

insultnounUS /ˌɪnˈsʌlt/

a rude expression intended to offend or hurt

From this reading The insult to her stung him to the quick, and before he had considered anything at all he struck the man on the chin with the full force of his fist, sending him staggering backwards into the passage.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The insult to her stung him to the quick, and before he had considered anything at all he struck the man on the chin with the full force of his fist, sending him staggering backwards into the passage.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Clare had just returned from the stable-yard, and, confronting the man on the threshold, heard the words, and saw the shrinking of Tess.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading But unless I make a great mistake—” And he negatived the remainder of the definition forthwith.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Clare had just returned from the stable-yard, and, confronting the man on the threshold, heard the words, and saw the shrinking of Tess.

mistakenounUS /mɪˈsteɪk/

a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading But unless I make a great mistake—” And he negatived the remainder of the definition forthwith.

negatived

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But unless I make a great mistake—” And he negatived the remainder of the definition forthwith.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading But unless I make a great mistake—” And he negatived the remainder of the definition forthwith.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Clare had just returned from the stable-yard, and, confronting the man on the threshold, heard the words, and saw the shrinking of Tess.

outsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading The man recovered himself, and seemed inclined to come on, and Clare, stepping outside the door, put himself in a posture of defence.

passagenounUS /ˈpæsədʒ/

the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading The insult to her stung him to the quick, and before he had considered anything at all he struck the man on the chin with the full force of his fist, sending him staggering backwards into the passage.

posturenounUS /ˈpɑːstʃər/

the arrangement of the body and its limbs

From this reading The man recovered himself, and seemed inclined to come on, and Clare, stepping outside the door, put himself in a posture of defence.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The man recovered himself, and seemed inclined to come on, and Clare, stepping outside the door, put himself in a posture of defence.

quickadjectiveUS /kwɪk/

accomplished rapidly and without delay

From this reading The insult to her stung him to the quick, and before he had considered anything at all he struck the man on the chin with the full force of his fist, sending him staggering backwards into the passage.

recoveredadjectiveUS /rəˈkʌvərd/

freed from illness or injury

From this reading The man recovered himself, and seemed inclined to come on, and Clare, stepping outside the door, put himself in a posture of defence.

remaindernounUS /rɪˈmeɪndər/

something left after other parts have been taken away

From this reading But unless I make a great mistake—” And he negatived the remainder of the definition forthwith.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading Clare had just returned from the stable-yard, and, confronting the man on the threshold, heard the words, and saw the shrinking of Tess.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Clare had just returned from the stable-yard, and, confronting the man on the threshold, heard the words, and saw the shrinking of Tess.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The man recovered himself, and seemed inclined to come on, and Clare, stepping outside the door, put himself in a posture of defence.

sendingnounUS /ˈsendɪŋ/

the act of causing something to go (especially messages)

From this reading The insult to her stung him to the quick, and before he had considered anything at all he struck the man on the chin with the full force of his fist, sending him staggering backwards into the passage.

shrinkingnounUS /ˈʃrɪŋkɪŋ/

process or result of becoming less or smaller

From this reading Clare had just returned from the stable-yard, and, confronting the man on the threshold, heard the words, and saw the shrinking of Tess.

stable-yard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Clare had just returned from the stable-yard, and, confronting the man on the threshold, heard the words, and saw the shrinking of Tess.

staggeringadjectiveUS /ˈstæɡərɪŋ/

so surprisingly impressive as to stun or overwhelm

From this reading The insult to her stung him to the quick, and before he had considered anything at all he struck the man on the chin with the full force of his fist, sending him staggering backwards into the passage.

steppingverbUS /ˈstepɪŋ/

inflected form of “step” — shift or move by taking a step

From this reading The man recovered himself, and seemed inclined to come on, and Clare, stepping outside the door, put himself in a posture of defence.

struckadjectiveUS /strʌk/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading The insult to her stung him to the quick, and before he had considered anything at all he struck the man on the chin with the full force of his fist, sending him staggering backwards into the passage.

stungadjectiveUS /stʌŋ/

aroused to impatience or anger

From this reading The insult to her stung him to the quick, and before he had considered anything at all he struck the man on the chin with the full force of his fist, sending him staggering backwards into the passage.

Tess

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Clare had just returned from the stable-yard, and, confronting the man on the threshold, heard the words, and saw the shrinking of Tess.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading But unless I make a great mistake—” And he negatived the remainder of the definition forthwith.

thresholdnounUS /ˈθreʃoʊld/

the starting point for a new state or experience

From this reading Clare had just returned from the stable-yard, and, confronting the man on the threshold, heard the words, and saw the shrinking of Tess.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The insult to her stung him to the quick, and before he had considered anything at all he struck the man on the chin with the full force of his fist, sending him staggering backwards into the passage.

TrueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading “True, comely enough.

unlessconjunctionUS /ənˈles/

except if; if not

From this reading But unless I make a great mistake—” And he negatived the remainder of the definition forthwith.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The insult to her stung him to the quick, and before he had considered anything at all he struck the man on the chin with the full force of his fist, sending him staggering backwards into the passage.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading Clare had just returned from the stable-yard, and, confronting the man on the threshold, heard the words, and saw the shrinking of Tess.

Chapter 2 of Tess of the d'Urbervilles: A Pure Woman by Thomas Hardy holds 3879 sentences, grouped into 776 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Tess of the d'Urbervilles: A Pure Woman contain?

Chapter 2 holds 3879 sentences of Tess of the d'Urbervilles: A Pure Woman, unabridged, divided into 776 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Tess of the d'Urbervilles: A Pure Woman by Thomas Hardy exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 3879 sentences, grouped into 776 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Tess of the d'Urbervilles: A Pure Woman?

Work through the 776 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 776 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading Tess of the d'Urbervilles: A Pure Woman by Thomas Hardy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 7736 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #110 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #110, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 600 minutes of reading across 1548 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Tess of the d'Urbervilles: A Pure Woman

Words and structures a reader meets early in Tess of the d'Urbervilles: A Pure Woman, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Explanatory
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tess of the d'Urbervilles: A Pure Woman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tess of the d'Urbervilles: A Pure Woman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edition
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tess of the d'Urbervilles: A Pure Woman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Portion
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tess of the d'Urbervilles: A Pure Woman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.