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Tess of the d'Urbervilles: A Pure Woman
Tess of the d'Urbervilles: A Pure Woman

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Tess of the d'Urbervilles: A Pure Woman is here in full — 405 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Tess of the d'Urbervilles: A Pure Woman
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“We are going to be married soon,” said Clare, with improvised phlegm.
“Ah—and be ye!
Well, I am truly glad to hear it, sir.
I’ve thought you mid do such a thing for some time.
She’s too good for a dairymaid—I said so the very first day I zid her—and a prize for any man; and what’s more, a wonderful woman for a gentleman-farmer’s wife; he won’t be at the mercy of his baily wi’ her at his side.”
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Tess of the d'Urbervilles: A Pure Woman

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Tess of the d'Urbervilles: A Pure Woman is here in full — 405 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“We are going to be married soon,” said Clare, with improvised phlegm.
Line 2
“Ah—and be ye!
Line 3
Well, I am truly glad to hear it, sir.
/wel aɪ æm ˈtruːli ɡlæd tuː hiːr ɪt sɜːr/
Line 4
I’ve thought you mid do such a thing for some time.
Line 5
She’s too good for a dairymaid—I said so the very first day I zid her—and a prize for any man; and what’s more, a wonderful woman for a gentleman-farmer’s wife; he won’t be at the mercy of his baily wi’ her at his side.”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

improvised adjective US /ˈɪmprəvaɪzd/

done or made using whatever is available

From this reading ““We are going to be married soon,” said Clare, with improvised phlegm.”

married adjective US /ˈmerid/

joined in matrimony

From this reading ““We are going to be married soon,” said Clare, with improvised phlegm.”

mercy noun US /ˈmɜːrsi/

leniency and compassion shown toward offenders by a person or agency charged with administering justice

From this reading “She’s too good for a dairymaid—I said so the very first day I zid her—and a prize for any man; and what’s more, a wonderful woman for a gentleman-farmer’s wife; he won’t be at the mercy of his baily wi’ her at his side.””

mid adjective US /mɪd/

used in combination to denote the middle

From this reading “I’ve thought you mid do such a thing for some time.”

phlegm noun US /flem/

apathy demonstrated by an absence of emotional reactions

From this reading ““We are going to be married soon,” said Clare, with improvised phlegm.”

prize noun US /praɪz/

something given for victory or superiority in a contest or competition or for winning a lottery

From this reading “She’s too good for a dairymaid—I said so the very first day I zid her—and a prize for any man; and what’s more, a wonderful woman for a gentleman-farmer’s wife; he won’t be at the mercy of his baily wi’ her at his side.””

truly adverb US /ˈtruːli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading “Well, I am truly glad to hear it, sir.”

wonderful adjective US /ˈwʌndərfəl/

extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers

From this reading “She’s too good for a dairymaid—I said so the very first day I zid her—and a prize for any man; and what’s more, a wonderful woman for a gentleman-farmer’s wife; he won’t be at the mercy of his baily wi’ her at his side.””

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

truly glad adverb + adjective

In this reading “Well, I am truly glad to hear it, sir.”

some time adjective + noun

In this reading “I’ve thought you mid do such a thing for some time.”

first day adjective + noun

In this reading “She’s too good for a dairymaid—I said so the very first day I zid her—and a prize for any man; and what’s more, a wonderful woman for a gentleman-farmer’s wife; he won’t be at the mercy of his baily wi’ her at his side.””

any man adjective + noun

In this reading “She’s too good for a dairymaid—I said so the very first day I zid her—and a prize for any man; and what’s more, a wonderful woman for a gentleman-farmer’s wife; he won’t be at the mercy of his baily wi’ her at his side.””

at the mercy preposition + article + noun counted as “at … mercy”

In this reading “She’s too good for a dairymaid—I said so the very first day I zid her—and a prize for any man; and what’s more, a wonderful woman for a gentleman-farmer’s wife; he won’t be at the mercy of his baily wi’ her at his side.””

too good adverb + adjective

In this reading “She’s too good for a dairymaid—I said so the very first day I zid her—and a prize for any man; and what’s more, a wonderful woman for a gentleman-farmer’s wife; he won’t be at the mercy of his baily wi’ her at his side.””

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I’ve thought you mid do such a thing for some time.

Ah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Ah—and be ye!

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading Well, I am truly glad to hear it, sir.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “Ah—and be ye!

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading She’s too good for a dairymaid—I said so the very first day I zid her—and a prize for any man; and what’s more, a wonderful woman for a gentleman-farmer’s wife; he won’t be at the mercy of his baily wi’ her at his side.”

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “We are going to be married soon,” said Clare, with improvised phlegm.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading She’s too good for a dairymaid—I said so the very first day I zid her—and a prize for any man; and what’s more, a wonderful woman for a gentleman-farmer’s wife; he won’t be at the mercy of his baily wi’ her at his side.”

baily

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She’s too good for a dairymaid—I said so the very first day I zid her—and a prize for any man; and what’s more, a wonderful woman for a gentleman-farmer’s wife; he won’t be at the mercy of his baily wi’ her at his side.”

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading “We are going to be married soon,” said Clare, with improvised phlegm.

Clare

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “We are going to be married soon,” said Clare, with improvised phlegm.

dairymaidnoun

a woman who works in a dairy

From this reading She’s too good for a dairymaid—I said so the very first day I zid her—and a prize for any man; and what’s more, a wonderful woman for a gentleman-farmer’s wife; he won’t be at the mercy of his baily wi’ her at his side.”

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading She’s too good for a dairymaid—I said so the very first day I zid her—and a prize for any man; and what’s more, a wonderful woman for a gentleman-farmer’s wife; he won’t be at the mercy of his baily wi’ her at his side.”

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading I’ve thought you mid do such a thing for some time.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading She’s too good for a dairymaid—I said so the very first day I zid her—and a prize for any man; and what’s more, a wonderful woman for a gentleman-farmer’s wife; he won’t be at the mercy of his baily wi’ her at his side.”

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I’ve thought you mid do such a thing for some time.

gentleman-farmer's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She’s too good for a dairymaid—I said so the very first day I zid her—and a prize for any man; and what’s more, a wonderful woman for a gentleman-farmer’s wife; he won’t be at the mercy of his baily wi’ her at his side.”

gladadjectiveUS /ɡlæd/

showing or causing joy and pleasure; especially made happy

From this reading Well, I am truly glad to hear it, sir.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading “We are going to be married soon,” said Clare, with improvised phlegm.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading She’s too good for a dairymaid—I said so the very first day I zid her—and a prize for any man; and what’s more, a wonderful woman for a gentleman-farmer’s wife; he won’t be at the mercy of his baily wi’ her at his side.”

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She’s too good for a dairymaid—I said so the very first day I zid her—and a prize for any man; and what’s more, a wonderful woman for a gentleman-farmer’s wife; he won’t be at the mercy of his baily wi’ her at his side.”

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading Well, I am truly glad to hear it, sir.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She’s too good for a dairymaid—I said so the very first day I zid her—and a prize for any man; and what’s more, a wonderful woman for a gentleman-farmer’s wife; he won’t be at the mercy of his baily wi’ her at his side.”

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading She’s too good for a dairymaid—I said so the very first day I zid her—and a prize for any man; and what’s more, a wonderful woman for a gentleman-farmer’s wife; he won’t be at the mercy of his baily wi’ her at his side.”

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Well, I am truly glad to hear it, sir.

I've

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I’ve thought you mid do such a thing for some time.

improvisedadjectiveUS /ˈɪmprəvaɪzd/

done or made using whatever is available

From this reading “We are going to be married soon,” said Clare, with improvised phlegm.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Well, I am truly glad to hear it, sir.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading She’s too good for a dairymaid—I said so the very first day I zid her—and a prize for any man; and what’s more, a wonderful woman for a gentleman-farmer’s wife; he won’t be at the mercy of his baily wi’ her at his side.”

marriedadjectiveUS /ˈmerid/

joined in matrimony

From this reading “We are going to be married soon,” said Clare, with improvised phlegm.

mercynounUS /ˈmɜːrsi/

leniency and compassion shown toward offenders by a person or agency charged with administering justice

From this reading She’s too good for a dairymaid—I said so the very first day I zid her—and a prize for any man; and what’s more, a wonderful woman for a gentleman-farmer’s wife; he won’t be at the mercy of his baily wi’ her at his side.”

midadjectiveUS /mɪd/

used in combination to denote the middle

From this reading I’ve thought you mid do such a thing for some time.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading She’s too good for a dairymaid—I said so the very first day I zid her—and a prize for any man; and what’s more, a wonderful woman for a gentleman-farmer’s wife; he won’t be at the mercy of his baily wi’ her at his side.”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading She’s too good for a dairymaid—I said so the very first day I zid her—and a prize for any man; and what’s more, a wonderful woman for a gentleman-farmer’s wife; he won’t be at the mercy of his baily wi’ her at his side.”

phlegmnounUS /flem/

apathy demonstrated by an absence of emotional reactions

From this reading “We are going to be married soon,” said Clare, with improvised phlegm.

prizenounUS /praɪz/

something given for victory or superiority in a contest or competition or for winning a lottery

From this reading She’s too good for a dairymaid—I said so the very first day I zid her—and a prize for any man; and what’s more, a wonderful woman for a gentleman-farmer’s wife; he won’t be at the mercy of his baily wi’ her at his side.”

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “We are going to be married soon,” said Clare, with improvised phlegm.

She's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She’s too good for a dairymaid—I said so the very first day I zid her—and a prize for any man; and what’s more, a wonderful woman for a gentleman-farmer’s wife; he won’t be at the mercy of his baily wi’ her at his side.”

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading She’s too good for a dairymaid—I said so the very first day I zid her—and a prize for any man; and what’s more, a wonderful woman for a gentleman-farmer’s wife; he won’t be at the mercy of his baily wi’ her at his side.”

sirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading Well, I am truly glad to hear it, sir.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading She’s too good for a dairymaid—I said so the very first day I zid her—and a prize for any man; and what’s more, a wonderful woman for a gentleman-farmer’s wife; he won’t be at the mercy of his baily wi’ her at his side.”

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading I’ve thought you mid do such a thing for some time.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading “We are going to be married soon,” said Clare, with improvised phlegm.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading I’ve thought you mid do such a thing for some time.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading She’s too good for a dairymaid—I said so the very first day I zid her—and a prize for any man; and what’s more, a wonderful woman for a gentleman-farmer’s wife; he won’t be at the mercy of his baily wi’ her at his side.”

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading I’ve thought you mid do such a thing for some time.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading I’ve thought you mid do such a thing for some time.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading I’ve thought you mid do such a thing for some time.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “We are going to be married soon,” said Clare, with improvised phlegm.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading She’s too good for a dairymaid—I said so the very first day I zid her—and a prize for any man; and what’s more, a wonderful woman for a gentleman-farmer’s wife; he won’t be at the mercy of his baily wi’ her at his side.”

trulyadverbUS /ˈtruːli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading Well, I am truly glad to hear it, sir.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading She’s too good for a dairymaid—I said so the very first day I zid her—and a prize for any man; and what’s more, a wonderful woman for a gentleman-farmer’s wife; he won’t be at the mercy of his baily wi’ her at his side.”

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading “We are going to be married soon,” said Clare, with improvised phlegm.

WelladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Well, I am truly glad to hear it, sir.

what's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She’s too good for a dairymaid—I said so the very first day I zid her—and a prize for any man; and what’s more, a wonderful woman for a gentleman-farmer’s wife; he won’t be at the mercy of his baily wi’ her at his side.”

winoun

a midwestern state in north central United States

From this reading She’s too good for a dairymaid—I said so the very first day I zid her—and a prize for any man; and what’s more, a wonderful woman for a gentleman-farmer’s wife; he won’t be at the mercy of his baily wi’ her at his side.”

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading She’s too good for a dairymaid—I said so the very first day I zid her—and a prize for any man; and what’s more, a wonderful woman for a gentleman-farmer’s wife; he won’t be at the mercy of his baily wi’ her at his side.”

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading “We are going to be married soon,” said Clare, with improvised phlegm.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading She’s too good for a dairymaid—I said so the very first day I zid her—and a prize for any man; and what’s more, a wonderful woman for a gentleman-farmer’s wife; he won’t be at the mercy of his baily wi’ her at his side.”

won't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She’s too good for a dairymaid—I said so the very first day I zid her—and a prize for any man; and what’s more, a wonderful woman for a gentleman-farmer’s wife; he won’t be at the mercy of his baily wi’ her at his side.”

wonderfuladjectiveUS /ˈwʌndərfəl/

extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers

From this reading She’s too good for a dairymaid—I said so the very first day I zid her—and a prize for any man; and what’s more, a wonderful woman for a gentleman-farmer’s wife; he won’t be at the mercy of his baily wi’ her at his side.”

yepronounUS /jiː/

an old word for “you”, speaking to more than one person

From this reading “Ah—and be ye!

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading I’ve thought you mid do such a thing for some time.

zid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She’s too good for a dairymaid—I said so the very first day I zid her—and a prize for any man; and what’s more, a wonderful woman for a gentleman-farmer’s wife; he won’t be at the mercy of his baily wi’ her at his side.”

Chapter 10 of Tess of the d'Urbervilles: A Pure Woman by Thomas Hardy holds 405 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Tess of the d'Urbervilles: A Pure Woman contain?

Chapter 10 holds 405 sentences of Tess of the d'Urbervilles: A Pure Woman, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Tess of the d'Urbervilles: A Pure Woman by Thomas Hardy exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 405 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Tess of the d'Urbervilles: A Pure Woman?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading Tess of the d'Urbervilles: A Pure Woman by Thomas Hardy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Tess of the d'Urbervilles: A Pure Woman

Words and structures a reader meets early in Tess of the d'Urbervilles: A Pure Woman, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Tess of the d'Urbervilles: A Pure Woman, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Tess of the d'Urbervilles: A Pure Woman, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Tess of the d'Urbervilles: A Pure Woman, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.