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Tess of the d'Urbervilles: A Pure Woman
Tess of the d'Urbervilles: A Pure Woman

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Tess of the d'Urbervilles: A Pure Woman is here in full — 419 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Tess of the d'Urbervilles: A Pure Woman
Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Clare arose in the light of a dawn that was ashy and furtive, as though associated with crime.
The fireplace confronted him with its extinct embers; the spread supper-table, whereon stood the two full glasses of untasted wine, now flat and filmy; her vacated seat and his own; the other articles of furniture, with their eternal look of not being able to help it, their intolerable inquiry what was to be done?
From above there was no sound; but in a few minutes there came a knock at the door.
He remembered that it would be the neighbouring cottager’s wife, who was to minister to their wants while they remained here.
The presence of a third person in the house would be extremely awkward just now, and, being already dressed, he opened the window and informed her that they could manage to shift for themselves that morning.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Tess of the d'Urbervilles: A Pure Woman

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Tess of the d'Urbervilles: A Pure Woman is here in full — 419 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Clare arose in the light of a dawn that was ashy and furtive, as though associated with crime.
Line 2
The fireplace confronted him with its extinct embers; the spread supper-table, whereon stood the two full glasses of untasted wine, now flat and filmy; her vacated seat and his own; the other articles of furniture, with their eternal look of not being able to help it, their intolerable inquiry what was to be done?
Line 3
From above there was no sound; but in a few minutes there came a knock at the door.
/frʌm əˈbʌv ðer wɑːz noʊ saʊnd bʌt ɪn ə fjuː ˈmɪnəts ðer keɪm ə nɑːk æt ðə dɔːr/
Line 4
He remembered that it would be the neighbouring cottager’s wife, who was to minister to their wants while they remained here.
Line 5
The presence of a third person in the house would be extremely awkward just now, and, being already dressed, he opened the window and informed her that they could manage to shift for themselves that morning.
/ðə ˈprezəns ʌv ə θɜːrd ˈpɜːrsən ɪn ðə haʊs wʊd biː ekˈstriːmli ˈɑːkwərd dʒʌst naʊ ənd ˈbiːɪŋ ɔːlˈredi drest hiː ˈoʊpənd ðə ˈwɪndoʊ ənd ˌɪnˈfɔːrmd hɜːr ðæt ðeɪ kʊd ˈmænədʒ tuː ʃɪft fɔːr ðemˈselvz ðæt ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ashy adjective US /ˈæʃi/

of a light grey

From this reading “Clare arose in the light of a dawn that was ashy and furtive, as though associated with crime.”

associated verb US /əˈsoʊsieɪtɪd/

past form of “associate” — make a logical or causal connection

From this reading “Clare arose in the light of a dawn that was ashy and furtive, as though associated with crime.”

confronted verb US /kənˈfrʌntəd/

past form of “confront” — oppose, as in hostility or a competition

From this reading “The fireplace confronted him with its extinct embers; the spread supper-table, whereon stood the two full glasses of untasted wine, now flat and filmy; her vacated seat and his own; the other articles of furniture, with their eternal look of not being able to help it, their intolerable inquiry what was to be done?”

embers noun US /ˈembərz/

plural of “ember” — a hot fragment of wood or coal that is left from a fire and is glowing or smoldering

From this reading “The fireplace confronted him with its extinct embers; the spread supper-table, whereon stood the two full glasses of untasted wine, now flat and filmy; her vacated seat and his own; the other articles of furniture, with their eternal look of not being able to help it, their intolerable inquiry what was to be done?”

extinct adjective US /ɪkˈstɪŋkt/

no longer in existence; lost or especially having died out leaving no living representatives

From this reading “The fireplace confronted him with its extinct embers; the spread supper-table, whereon stood the two full glasses of untasted wine, now flat and filmy; her vacated seat and his own; the other articles of furniture, with their eternal look of not being able to help it, their intolerable inquiry what was to be done?”

furtive adjective US /ˈfɜːrtɪv/

marked by quiet and caution and secrecy; taking pains to avoid being observed

From this reading “Clare arose in the light of a dawn that was ashy and furtive, as though associated with crime.”

shift verb US /ʃɪft/

make a shift in or exchange of

From this reading “The presence of a third person in the house would be extremely awkward just now, and, being already dressed, he opened the window and informed her that they could manage to shift for themselves that morning.”

vacated verb US /veɪˈkeɪtɪd/

past form of “vacate” — leave (a job, post, or position) voluntarily

From this reading “The fireplace confronted him with its extinct embers; the spread supper-table, whereon stood the two full glasses of untasted wine, now flat and filmy; her vacated seat and his own; the other articles of furniture, with their eternal look of not being able to help it, their intolerable inquiry what was to be done?”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

few minutes adjective + noun

In this reading “From above there was no sound; but in a few minutes there came a knock at the door.”

third person noun + noun

pronouns and verbs that are used to refer to something other than the speaker or addressee of the language in which they occur

In this reading “The presence of a third person in the house would be extremely awkward just now, and, being already dressed, he opened the window and informed her that they could manage to shift for themselves that morning.”

associated with verb + particle counted as “associate with”

In this reading “Clare arose in the light of a dawn that was ashy and furtive, as though associated with crime.”

other articles adjective + noun counted as “other article”

In this reading “The fireplace confronted him with its extinct embers; the spread supper-table, whereon stood the two full glasses of untasted wine, now flat and filmy; her vacated seat and his own; the other articles of furniture, with their eternal look of not being able to help it, their intolerable inquiry what was to be done?”

knock at verb + particle

In this reading “From above there was no sound; but in a few minutes there came a knock at the door.”

remained here verb + particle counted as “remain here”

In this reading “He remembered that it would be the neighbouring cottager’s wife, who was to minister to their wants while they remained here.”

at the door preposition + article + noun counted as “at … door”

In this reading “From above there was no sound; but in a few minutes there came a knock at the door.”

All words in this reading · 101

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Clare arose in the light of a dawn that was ashy and furtive, as though associated with crime.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading The fireplace confronted him with its extinct embers; the spread supper-table, whereon stood the two full glasses of untasted wine, now flat and filmy; her vacated seat and his own; the other articles of furniture, with their eternal look of not being able to help it, their intolerable inquiry what was to be done?

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading From above there was no sound; but in a few minutes there came a knock at the door.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading The presence of a third person in the house would be extremely awkward just now, and, being already dressed, he opened the window and informed her that they could manage to shift for themselves that morning.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Clare arose in the light of a dawn that was ashy and furtive, as though associated with crime.

aroseverbUS /ərˈoʊz/

inflected form of “arise” — come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading Clare arose in the light of a dawn that was ashy and furtive, as though associated with crime.

articlesnounUS /ˈɑːrtəkəlz/

plural of “article” — nonfictional prose forming an independent part of a publication

From this reading The fireplace confronted him with its extinct embers; the spread supper-table, whereon stood the two full glasses of untasted wine, now flat and filmy; her vacated seat and his own; the other articles of furniture, with their eternal look of not being able to help it, their intolerable inquiry what was to be done?

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Clare arose in the light of a dawn that was ashy and furtive, as though associated with crime.

ashyadjectiveUS /ˈæʃi/

of a light grey

From this reading Clare arose in the light of a dawn that was ashy and furtive, as though associated with crime.

associatedverbUS /əˈsoʊsieɪtɪd/

past form of “associate” — make a logical or causal connection

From this reading Clare arose in the light of a dawn that was ashy and furtive, as though associated with crime.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading From above there was no sound; but in a few minutes there came a knock at the door.

awkwardadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkwərd/

causing inconvenience

From this reading The presence of a third person in the house would be extremely awkward just now, and, being already dressed, he opened the window and informed her that they could manage to shift for themselves that morning.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The fireplace confronted him with its extinct embers; the spread supper-table, whereon stood the two full glasses of untasted wine, now flat and filmy; her vacated seat and his own; the other articles of furniture, with their eternal look of not being able to help it, their intolerable inquiry what was to be done?

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The fireplace confronted him with its extinct embers; the spread supper-table, whereon stood the two full glasses of untasted wine, now flat and filmy; her vacated seat and his own; the other articles of furniture, with their eternal look of not being able to help it, their intolerable inquiry what was to be done?

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading From above there was no sound; but in a few minutes there came a knock at the door.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading From above there was no sound; but in a few minutes there came a knock at the door.

Clare

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Clare arose in the light of a dawn that was ashy and furtive, as though associated with crime.

confrontedverbUS /kənˈfrʌntəd/

past form of “confront” — oppose, as in hostility or a competition

From this reading The fireplace confronted him with its extinct embers; the spread supper-table, whereon stood the two full glasses of untasted wine, now flat and filmy; her vacated seat and his own; the other articles of furniture, with their eternal look of not being able to help it, their intolerable inquiry what was to be done?

cottager's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He remembered that it would be the neighbouring cottager’s wife, who was to minister to their wants while they remained here.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The presence of a third person in the house would be extremely awkward just now, and, being already dressed, he opened the window and informed her that they could manage to shift for themselves that morning.

crimenounUS /kraɪm/

(criminal law) an act punishable by law; usually considered an evil act

From this reading Clare arose in the light of a dawn that was ashy and furtive, as though associated with crime.

dawnnounUS /dɔːn/

the first light of day

From this reading Clare arose in the light of a dawn that was ashy and furtive, as though associated with crime.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading The fireplace confronted him with its extinct embers; the spread supper-table, whereon stood the two full glasses of untasted wine, now flat and filmy; her vacated seat and his own; the other articles of furniture, with their eternal look of not being able to help it, their intolerable inquiry what was to be done?

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading From above there was no sound; but in a few minutes there came a knock at the door.

dressedadjectiveUS /drest/

dressed or clothed especially in fine attire; often used in combination

From this reading The presence of a third person in the house would be extremely awkward just now, and, being already dressed, he opened the window and informed her that they could manage to shift for themselves that morning.

embersnounUS /ˈembərz/

plural of “ember” — a hot fragment of wood or coal that is left from a fire and is glowing or smoldering

From this reading The fireplace confronted him with its extinct embers; the spread supper-table, whereon stood the two full glasses of untasted wine, now flat and filmy; her vacated seat and his own; the other articles of furniture, with their eternal look of not being able to help it, their intolerable inquiry what was to be done?

eternaladjectiveUS /ɪˈtɜːrnəl/

continuing forever or indefinitely

From this reading The fireplace confronted him with its extinct embers; the spread supper-table, whereon stood the two full glasses of untasted wine, now flat and filmy; her vacated seat and his own; the other articles of furniture, with their eternal look of not being able to help it, their intolerable inquiry what was to be done?

extinctadjectiveUS /ɪkˈstɪŋkt/

no longer in existence; lost or especially having died out leaving no living representatives

From this reading The fireplace confronted him with its extinct embers; the spread supper-table, whereon stood the two full glasses of untasted wine, now flat and filmy; her vacated seat and his own; the other articles of furniture, with their eternal look of not being able to help it, their intolerable inquiry what was to be done?

extremelyadverbUS /ekˈstriːmli/

to a high degree or extent; favorably or with much respect

From this reading The presence of a third person in the house would be extremely awkward just now, and, being already dressed, he opened the window and informed her that they could manage to shift for themselves that morning.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading From above there was no sound; but in a few minutes there came a knock at the door.

filmyadjective

so thin as to transmit light

From this reading The fireplace confronted him with its extinct embers; the spread supper-table, whereon stood the two full glasses of untasted wine, now flat and filmy; her vacated seat and his own; the other articles of furniture, with their eternal look of not being able to help it, their intolerable inquiry what was to be done?

fireplacenounUS /ˈfaɪərpleɪs/

an open recess in a wall at the base of a chimney where a fire can be built

From this reading The fireplace confronted him with its extinct embers; the spread supper-table, whereon stood the two full glasses of untasted wine, now flat and filmy; her vacated seat and his own; the other articles of furniture, with their eternal look of not being able to help it, their intolerable inquiry what was to be done?

flatadjectiveUS /flæt/

having a surface without slope, tilt in which no part is higher or lower than another

From this reading The fireplace confronted him with its extinct embers; the spread supper-table, whereon stood the two full glasses of untasted wine, now flat and filmy; her vacated seat and his own; the other articles of furniture, with their eternal look of not being able to help it, their intolerable inquiry what was to be done?

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The presence of a third person in the house would be extremely awkward just now, and, being already dressed, he opened the window and informed her that they could manage to shift for themselves that morning.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From above there was no sound; but in a few minutes there came a knock at the door.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading The fireplace confronted him with its extinct embers; the spread supper-table, whereon stood the two full glasses of untasted wine, now flat and filmy; her vacated seat and his own; the other articles of furniture, with their eternal look of not being able to help it, their intolerable inquiry what was to be done?

furniturenounUS /ˈfɜːrnɪtʃər/

furnishings that make a room or other area ready for occupancy

From this reading The fireplace confronted him with its extinct embers; the spread supper-table, whereon stood the two full glasses of untasted wine, now flat and filmy; her vacated seat and his own; the other articles of furniture, with their eternal look of not being able to help it, their intolerable inquiry what was to be done?

furtiveadjectiveUS /ˈfɜːrtɪv/

marked by quiet and caution and secrecy; taking pains to avoid being observed

From this reading Clare arose in the light of a dawn that was ashy and furtive, as though associated with crime.

glassesnounUS /ˈɡlæsəz/

(plural) optical instrument consisting of a frame that holds a pair of lenses for correcting defective vision

From this reading The fireplace confronted him with its extinct embers; the spread supper-table, whereon stood the two full glasses of untasted wine, now flat and filmy; her vacated seat and his own; the other articles of furniture, with their eternal look of not being able to help it, their intolerable inquiry what was to be done?

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He remembered that it would be the neighbouring cottager’s wife, who was to minister to their wants while they remained here.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading The fireplace confronted him with its extinct embers; the spread supper-table, whereon stood the two full glasses of untasted wine, now flat and filmy; her vacated seat and his own; the other articles of furniture, with their eternal look of not being able to help it, their intolerable inquiry what was to be done?

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The fireplace confronted him with its extinct embers; the spread supper-table, whereon stood the two full glasses of untasted wine, now flat and filmy; her vacated seat and his own; the other articles of furniture, with their eternal look of not being able to help it, their intolerable inquiry what was to be done?

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading He remembered that it would be the neighbouring cottager’s wife, who was to minister to their wants while they remained here.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The fireplace confronted him with its extinct embers; the spread supper-table, whereon stood the two full glasses of untasted wine, now flat and filmy; her vacated seat and his own; the other articles of furniture, with their eternal look of not being able to help it, their intolerable inquiry what was to be done?

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The fireplace confronted him with its extinct embers; the spread supper-table, whereon stood the two full glasses of untasted wine, now flat and filmy; her vacated seat and his own; the other articles of furniture, with their eternal look of not being able to help it, their intolerable inquiry what was to be done?

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading The presence of a third person in the house would be extremely awkward just now, and, being already dressed, he opened the window and informed her that they could manage to shift for themselves that morning.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Clare arose in the light of a dawn that was ashy and furtive, as though associated with crime.

informedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈfɔːrmd/

having much knowledge or education

From this reading The presence of a third person in the house would be extremely awkward just now, and, being already dressed, he opened the window and informed her that they could manage to shift for themselves that morning.

inquirynounUS /ˌɪnˈkwaɪriː/

a search for knowledge

From this reading The fireplace confronted him with its extinct embers; the spread supper-table, whereon stood the two full glasses of untasted wine, now flat and filmy; her vacated seat and his own; the other articles of furniture, with their eternal look of not being able to help it, their intolerable inquiry what was to be done?

intolerableadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtɑːlərəbəl/

incapable of being tolerated or endured

From this reading The fireplace confronted him with its extinct embers; the spread supper-table, whereon stood the two full glasses of untasted wine, now flat and filmy; her vacated seat and his own; the other articles of furniture, with their eternal look of not being able to help it, their intolerable inquiry what was to be done?

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The fireplace confronted him with its extinct embers; the spread supper-table, whereon stood the two full glasses of untasted wine, now flat and filmy; her vacated seat and his own; the other articles of furniture, with their eternal look of not being able to help it, their intolerable inquiry what was to be done?

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The fireplace confronted him with its extinct embers; the spread supper-table, whereon stood the two full glasses of untasted wine, now flat and filmy; her vacated seat and his own; the other articles of furniture, with their eternal look of not being able to help it, their intolerable inquiry what was to be done?

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading The presence of a third person in the house would be extremely awkward just now, and, being already dressed, he opened the window and informed her that they could manage to shift for themselves that morning.

knockverbUS /nɑːk/

deliver a sharp blow or push

From this reading From above there was no sound; but in a few minutes there came a knock at the door.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading Clare arose in the light of a dawn that was ashy and furtive, as though associated with crime.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading The fireplace confronted him with its extinct embers; the spread supper-table, whereon stood the two full glasses of untasted wine, now flat and filmy; her vacated seat and his own; the other articles of furniture, with their eternal look of not being able to help it, their intolerable inquiry what was to be done?

manageverbUS /ˈmænədʒ/

be successful; achieve a goal

From this reading The presence of a third person in the house would be extremely awkward just now, and, being already dressed, he opened the window and informed her that they could manage to shift for themselves that morning.

ministernounUS /ˈmɪnəstər/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading He remembered that it would be the neighbouring cottager’s wife, who was to minister to their wants while they remained here.

minutesnounUS /ˈmɪnəts/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading From above there was no sound; but in a few minutes there came a knock at the door.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading The presence of a third person in the house would be extremely awkward just now, and, being already dressed, he opened the window and informed her that they could manage to shift for themselves that morning.

neighbouringverbUS /ˈneɪbərɪŋ/

-ing form of “neighbour” — live or be located as a neighbor

From this reading He remembered that it would be the neighbouring cottager’s wife, who was to minister to their wants while they remained here.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading From above there was no sound; but in a few minutes there came a knock at the door.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The fireplace confronted him with its extinct embers; the spread supper-table, whereon stood the two full glasses of untasted wine, now flat and filmy; her vacated seat and his own; the other articles of furniture, with their eternal look of not being able to help it, their intolerable inquiry what was to be done?

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The fireplace confronted him with its extinct embers; the spread supper-table, whereon stood the two full glasses of untasted wine, now flat and filmy; her vacated seat and his own; the other articles of furniture, with their eternal look of not being able to help it, their intolerable inquiry what was to be done?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Clare arose in the light of a dawn that was ashy and furtive, as though associated with crime.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading The presence of a third person in the house would be extremely awkward just now, and, being already dressed, he opened the window and informed her that they could manage to shift for themselves that morning.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The fireplace confronted him with its extinct embers; the spread supper-table, whereon stood the two full glasses of untasted wine, now flat and filmy; her vacated seat and his own; the other articles of furniture, with their eternal look of not being able to help it, their intolerable inquiry what was to be done?

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading The fireplace confronted him with its extinct embers; the spread supper-table, whereon stood the two full glasses of untasted wine, now flat and filmy; her vacated seat and his own; the other articles of furniture, with their eternal look of not being able to help it, their intolerable inquiry what was to be done?

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading The presence of a third person in the house would be extremely awkward just now, and, being already dressed, he opened the window and informed her that they could manage to shift for themselves that morning.

presencenounUS /ˈprezəns/

the state of being present; current existence

From this reading The presence of a third person in the house would be extremely awkward just now, and, being already dressed, he opened the window and informed her that they could manage to shift for themselves that morning.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading He remembered that it would be the neighbouring cottager’s wife, who was to minister to their wants while they remained here.

rememberedverbUS /rɪˈmembərd/

past form of “remember” — recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading He remembered that it would be the neighbouring cottager’s wife, who was to minister to their wants while they remained here.

seatnounUS /siːt/

a space reserved for sitting (as in a theater or on a train or airplane)

From this reading The fireplace confronted him with its extinct embers; the spread supper-table, whereon stood the two full glasses of untasted wine, now flat and filmy; her vacated seat and his own; the other articles of furniture, with their eternal look of not being able to help it, their intolerable inquiry what was to be done?

shiftverbUS /ʃɪft/

make a shift in or exchange of

From this reading The presence of a third person in the house would be extremely awkward just now, and, being already dressed, he opened the window and informed her that they could manage to shift for themselves that morning.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading From above there was no sound; but in a few minutes there came a knock at the door.

spreadverbUS /spred/

distribute or disperse widely

From this reading The fireplace confronted him with its extinct embers; the spread supper-table, whereon stood the two full glasses of untasted wine, now flat and filmy; her vacated seat and his own; the other articles of furniture, with their eternal look of not being able to help it, their intolerable inquiry what was to be done?

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading The fireplace confronted him with its extinct embers; the spread supper-table, whereon stood the two full glasses of untasted wine, now flat and filmy; her vacated seat and his own; the other articles of furniture, with their eternal look of not being able to help it, their intolerable inquiry what was to be done?

supper-table

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fireplace confronted him with its extinct embers; the spread supper-table, whereon stood the two full glasses of untasted wine, now flat and filmy; her vacated seat and his own; the other articles of furniture, with their eternal look of not being able to help it, their intolerable inquiry what was to be done?

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Clare arose in the light of a dawn that was ashy and furtive, as though associated with crime.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Clare arose in the light of a dawn that was ashy and furtive, as though associated with crime.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The fireplace confronted him with its extinct embers; the spread supper-table, whereon stood the two full glasses of untasted wine, now flat and filmy; her vacated seat and his own; the other articles of furniture, with their eternal look of not being able to help it, their intolerable inquiry what was to be done?

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading The presence of a third person in the house would be extremely awkward just now, and, being already dressed, he opened the window and informed her that they could manage to shift for themselves that morning.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading From above there was no sound; but in a few minutes there came a knock at the door.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He remembered that it would be the neighbouring cottager’s wife, who was to minister to their wants while they remained here.

thirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading The presence of a third person in the house would be extremely awkward just now, and, being already dressed, he opened the window and informed her that they could manage to shift for themselves that morning.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Clare arose in the light of a dawn that was ashy and furtive, as though associated with crime.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The fireplace confronted him with its extinct embers; the spread supper-table, whereon stood the two full glasses of untasted wine, now flat and filmy; her vacated seat and his own; the other articles of furniture, with their eternal look of not being able to help it, their intolerable inquiry what was to be done?

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The fireplace confronted him with its extinct embers; the spread supper-table, whereon stood the two full glasses of untasted wine, now flat and filmy; her vacated seat and his own; the other articles of furniture, with their eternal look of not being able to help it, their intolerable inquiry what was to be done?

untastedadjective

still full

From this reading The fireplace confronted him with its extinct embers; the spread supper-table, whereon stood the two full glasses of untasted wine, now flat and filmy; her vacated seat and his own; the other articles of furniture, with their eternal look of not being able to help it, their intolerable inquiry what was to be done?

vacatedverbUS /veɪˈkeɪtɪd/

past form of “vacate” — leave (a job, post, or position) voluntarily

From this reading The fireplace confronted him with its extinct embers; the spread supper-table, whereon stood the two full glasses of untasted wine, now flat and filmy; her vacated seat and his own; the other articles of furniture, with their eternal look of not being able to help it, their intolerable inquiry what was to be done?

wantsnounUS /wɑːnts/

plural of “want” — a state of extreme poverty

From this reading He remembered that it would be the neighbouring cottager’s wife, who was to minister to their wants while they remained here.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Clare arose in the light of a dawn that was ashy and furtive, as though associated with crime.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading The fireplace confronted him with its extinct embers; the spread supper-table, whereon stood the two full glasses of untasted wine, now flat and filmy; her vacated seat and his own; the other articles of furniture, with their eternal look of not being able to help it, their intolerable inquiry what was to be done?

whereon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fireplace confronted him with its extinct embers; the spread supper-table, whereon stood the two full glasses of untasted wine, now flat and filmy; her vacated seat and his own; the other articles of furniture, with their eternal look of not being able to help it, their intolerable inquiry what was to be done?

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading He remembered that it would be the neighbouring cottager’s wife, who was to minister to their wants while they remained here.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He remembered that it would be the neighbouring cottager’s wife, who was to minister to their wants while they remained here.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading He remembered that it would be the neighbouring cottager’s wife, who was to minister to their wants while they remained here.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading The presence of a third person in the house would be extremely awkward just now, and, being already dressed, he opened the window and informed her that they could manage to shift for themselves that morning.

winenounUS /waɪn/

fermented juice (of grapes especially)

From this reading The fireplace confronted him with its extinct embers; the spread supper-table, whereon stood the two full glasses of untasted wine, now flat and filmy; her vacated seat and his own; the other articles of furniture, with their eternal look of not being able to help it, their intolerable inquiry what was to be done?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Clare arose in the light of a dawn that was ashy and furtive, as though associated with crime.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He remembered that it would be the neighbouring cottager’s wife, who was to minister to their wants while they remained here.

Chapter 12 of Tess of the d'Urbervilles: A Pure Woman by Thomas Hardy holds 419 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Tess of the d'Urbervilles: A Pure Woman contain?

Chapter 12 holds 419 sentences of Tess of the d'Urbervilles: A Pure Woman, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Tess of the d'Urbervilles: A Pure Woman by Thomas Hardy exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 419 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Tess of the d'Urbervilles: A Pure Woman?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Common questions about reading Tess of the d'Urbervilles: A Pure Woman by Thomas Hardy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Vocabulary met early in Tess of the d'Urbervilles: A Pure Woman

Words and structures a reader meets early in Tess of the d'Urbervilles: A Pure Woman, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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