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Tess of the Storm Country
Tess of the Storm Country

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Tess of the Storm Country is here in full — 168 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Tess of the Storm Country
Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Tess saw the minister's family arrive in the small lake steamer, and saw Frederick meet them at the dock.
She was watching from between the tatters of the ragged curtain, and noted that Teola had not come down the hill with her brother.
This disturbed the squatter, for the baby's mother had looked ill when she left the day before, with the resolution to tell the student her secret.
As Minister Graves passed, she saw Frederick looking fondly into his father's face, but he sent no friendly glance toward the hut snuggled under the willow.
The watching girl saw that the student's face was haggard, and a thrill swept over her.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Tess of the Storm Country

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Tess of the Storm Country is here in full — 168 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Tess saw the minister's family arrive in the small lake steamer, and saw Frederick meet them at the dock.
Line 2
She was watching from between the tatters of the ragged curtain, and noted that Teola had not come down the hill with her brother.
Line 3
This disturbed the squatter, for the baby's mother had looked ill when she left the day before, with the resolution to tell the student her secret.
/ðɪs dɪˈstɜːrbd ðə ˈskwɑːtər fɔːr ðə ˈbeɪbiz ˈmʌðər hæd lʊkt ɪl wen ʃiː left ðə deɪ bɪˈfɔːr wɪð ðə ˌrezəˈluːʃən tuː tel ðə ˈstuːdənt hɜːr ˈsiː.krət/
Line 4
As Minister Graves passed, she saw Frederick looking fondly into his father's face, but he sent no friendly glance toward the hut snuggled under the willow.
/æz ˈmɪnəstər ɡreɪvz pæst ʃiː sɔː ˈfredrɪk ˈlʊkɪŋ ˈfɑːndli ˈɪntuː hɪz ˈfɑːðərz feɪs bʌt hiː sent noʊ ˈfrendli ɡlæns təˈwɔːrd ðə hʌt ˈsnʌɡəld ˈʌndər ðə ˈwɪloʊ/
Line 5
The watching girl saw that the student's face was haggard, and a thrill swept over her.
/ðə ˈwɑːtʃɪŋ ɡɜːrl sɔː ðæt ðə ˈstuːdənts feɪs wɑːz ˈhæɡərd ənd ə θrɪl swept ˈoʊvər hɜːr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

baby's noun US /ˈbeɪbiz/

possessive form of “baby” — a very young child (birth to 1 year) who has not yet begun to walk or talk

From this reading “This disturbed the squatter, for the baby's mother had looked ill when she left the day before, with the resolution to tell the student her secret.”

dock noun US /dɑːk/

an enclosure in a court of law where the defendant sits during the trial

From this reading “Tess saw the minister's family arrive in the small lake steamer, and saw Frederick meet them at the dock.”

minister's noun US /ˈmɪnɪstərz/

possessive form of “minister” — a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading “Tess saw the minister's family arrive in the small lake steamer, and saw Frederick meet them at the dock.”

snuggled adjective US /ˈsnʌɡəld/

drawn or pressed close to someone or something for or as if for affection or protection

From this reading “As Minister Graves passed, she saw Frederick looking fondly into his father's face, but he sent no friendly glance toward the hut snuggled under the willow.”

squatter noun US /ˈskwɑːtər/

someone who settles lawfully on government land with the intent to acquire title to it

From this reading “This disturbed the squatter, for the baby's mother had looked ill when she left the day before, with the resolution to tell the student her secret.”

student's noun US /ˈstuːdənts/

possessive form of “student” — a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading “The watching girl saw that the student's face was haggard, and a thrill swept over her.”

tatters noun US /ˈtætərz/

plural of “tatter” — a small piece of cloth or paper

From this reading “She was watching from between the tatters of the ragged curtain, and noted that Teola had not come down the hill with her brother.”

willow noun US /ˈwɪloʊ/

any of numerous deciduous trees and shrubs of the genus Salix

From this reading “As Minister Graves passed, she saw Frederick looking fondly into his father's face, but he sent no friendly glance toward the hut snuggled under the willow.”

All words in this reading · 81

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The watching girl saw that the student's face was haggard, and a thrill swept over her.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Tess saw the minister's family arrive in the small lake steamer, and saw Frederick meet them at the dock.

arriveverbUS /ərˈaɪv/

reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading Tess saw the minister's family arrive in the small lake steamer, and saw Frederick meet them at the dock.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As Minister Graves passed, she saw Frederick looking fondly into his father's face, but he sent no friendly glance toward the hut snuggled under the willow.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Tess saw the minister's family arrive in the small lake steamer, and saw Frederick meet them at the dock.

baby'snounUS /ˈbeɪbiz/

possessive form of “baby” — a very young child (birth to 1 year) who has not yet begun to walk or talk

From this reading This disturbed the squatter, for the baby's mother had looked ill when she left the day before, with the resolution to tell the student her secret.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading This disturbed the squatter, for the baby's mother had looked ill when she left the day before, with the resolution to tell the student her secret.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading She was watching from between the tatters of the ragged curtain, and noted that Teola had not come down the hill with her brother.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading She was watching from between the tatters of the ragged curtain, and noted that Teola had not come down the hill with her brother.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading As Minister Graves passed, she saw Frederick looking fondly into his father's face, but he sent no friendly glance toward the hut snuggled under the willow.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading She was watching from between the tatters of the ragged curtain, and noted that Teola had not come down the hill with her brother.

curtainnounUS /ˈkɜːrtən/

hanging cloth used as a blind (especially for a window)

From this reading She was watching from between the tatters of the ragged curtain, and noted that Teola had not come down the hill with her brother.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading This disturbed the squatter, for the baby's mother had looked ill when she left the day before, with the resolution to tell the student her secret.

disturbedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɜːrbd/

having the place or position changed

From this reading This disturbed the squatter, for the baby's mother had looked ill when she left the day before, with the resolution to tell the student her secret.

docknounUS /dɑːk/

an enclosure in a court of law where the defendant sits during the trial

From this reading Tess saw the minister's family arrive in the small lake steamer, and saw Frederick meet them at the dock.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading She was watching from between the tatters of the ragged curtain, and noted that Teola had not come down the hill with her brother.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading As Minister Graves passed, she saw Frederick looking fondly into his father's face, but he sent no friendly glance toward the hut snuggled under the willow.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading Tess saw the minister's family arrive in the small lake steamer, and saw Frederick meet them at the dock.

father'snounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading As Minister Graves passed, she saw Frederick looking fondly into his father's face, but he sent no friendly glance toward the hut snuggled under the willow.

fondlyadverbUS /ˈfɑːndli/

with fondness; with love

From this reading As Minister Graves passed, she saw Frederick looking fondly into his father's face, but he sent no friendly glance toward the hut snuggled under the willow.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading This disturbed the squatter, for the baby's mother had looked ill when she left the day before, with the resolution to tell the student her secret.

FredericknounUS /ˈfredrɪk/

a town in northern Maryland to the west of Baltimore

From this reading Tess saw the minister's family arrive in the small lake steamer, and saw Frederick meet them at the dock.

friendlyadjectiveUS /ˈfrendli/

characteristic of or befitting a friend

From this reading As Minister Graves passed, she saw Frederick looking fondly into his father's face, but he sent no friendly glance toward the hut snuggled under the willow.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading She was watching from between the tatters of the ragged curtain, and noted that Teola had not come down the hill with her brother.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading The watching girl saw that the student's face was haggard, and a thrill swept over her.

glanceverbUS /ɡlæns/

throw a glance at; take a brief look at

From this reading As Minister Graves passed, she saw Frederick looking fondly into his father's face, but he sent no friendly glance toward the hut snuggled under the willow.

GravesnounUS /ɡreɪvz/

English writer known for his interest in mythology and in the classics (1895-1985)

From this reading As Minister Graves passed, she saw Frederick looking fondly into his father's face, but he sent no friendly glance toward the hut snuggled under the willow.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She was watching from between the tatters of the ragged curtain, and noted that Teola had not come down the hill with her brother.

haggardadjectiveUS /ˈhæɡərd/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading The watching girl saw that the student's face was haggard, and a thrill swept over her.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As Minister Graves passed, she saw Frederick looking fondly into his father's face, but he sent no friendly glance toward the hut snuggled under the willow.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She was watching from between the tatters of the ragged curtain, and noted that Teola had not come down the hill with her brother.

hillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading She was watching from between the tatters of the ragged curtain, and noted that Teola had not come down the hill with her brother.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading As Minister Graves passed, she saw Frederick looking fondly into his father's face, but he sent no friendly glance toward the hut snuggled under the willow.

hutnounUS /hʌt/

temporary military shelter

From this reading As Minister Graves passed, she saw Frederick looking fondly into his father's face, but he sent no friendly glance toward the hut snuggled under the willow.

illadjectiveUS /ɪl/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading This disturbed the squatter, for the baby's mother had looked ill when she left the day before, with the resolution to tell the student her secret.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Tess saw the minister's family arrive in the small lake steamer, and saw Frederick meet them at the dock.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading As Minister Graves passed, she saw Frederick looking fondly into his father's face, but he sent no friendly glance toward the hut snuggled under the willow.

lakenounUS /leɪk/

a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading Tess saw the minister's family arrive in the small lake steamer, and saw Frederick meet them at the dock.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading This disturbed the squatter, for the baby's mother had looked ill when she left the day before, with the resolution to tell the student her secret.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading This disturbed the squatter, for the baby's mother had looked ill when she left the day before, with the resolution to tell the student her secret.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading As Minister Graves passed, she saw Frederick looking fondly into his father's face, but he sent no friendly glance toward the hut snuggled under the willow.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading Tess saw the minister's family arrive in the small lake steamer, and saw Frederick meet them at the dock.

MinisternounUS /ˈmɪnəstər/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading As Minister Graves passed, she saw Frederick looking fondly into his father's face, but he sent no friendly glance toward the hut snuggled under the willow.

minister'snounUS /ˈmɪnɪstərz/

possessive form of “minister” — a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading Tess saw the minister's family arrive in the small lake steamer, and saw Frederick meet them at the dock.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading This disturbed the squatter, for the baby's mother had looked ill when she left the day before, with the resolution to tell the student her secret.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading As Minister Graves passed, she saw Frederick looking fondly into his father's face, but he sent no friendly glance toward the hut snuggled under the willow.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading She was watching from between the tatters of the ragged curtain, and noted that Teola had not come down the hill with her brother.

notedadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtəd/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading She was watching from between the tatters of the ragged curtain, and noted that Teola had not come down the hill with her brother.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading She was watching from between the tatters of the ragged curtain, and noted that Teola had not come down the hill with her brother.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The watching girl saw that the student's face was haggard, and a thrill swept over her.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading As Minister Graves passed, she saw Frederick looking fondly into his father's face, but he sent no friendly glance toward the hut snuggled under the willow.

raggedadjectiveUS /ˈræɡəd/

being or dressed in clothes that are worn or torn

From this reading She was watching from between the tatters of the ragged curtain, and noted that Teola had not come down the hill with her brother.

resolutionnounUS /ˌrezəˈluːʃən/

a formal expression by a meeting; agreed to by a vote

From this reading This disturbed the squatter, for the baby's mother had looked ill when she left the day before, with the resolution to tell the student her secret.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Tess saw the minister's family arrive in the small lake steamer, and saw Frederick meet them at the dock.

secretnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading This disturbed the squatter, for the baby's mother had looked ill when she left the day before, with the resolution to tell the student her secret.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading As Minister Graves passed, she saw Frederick looking fondly into his father's face, but he sent no friendly glance toward the hut snuggled under the willow.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was watching from between the tatters of the ragged curtain, and noted that Teola had not come down the hill with her brother.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Tess saw the minister's family arrive in the small lake steamer, and saw Frederick meet them at the dock.

snuggledadjectiveUS /ˈsnʌɡəld/

drawn or pressed close to someone or something for or as if for affection or protection

From this reading As Minister Graves passed, she saw Frederick looking fondly into his father's face, but he sent no friendly glance toward the hut snuggled under the willow.

squatternounUS /ˈskwɑːtər/

someone who settles lawfully on government land with the intent to acquire title to it

From this reading This disturbed the squatter, for the baby's mother had looked ill when she left the day before, with the resolution to tell the student her secret.

steamernounUS /ˈstiːmər/

a clam that is usually steamed in the shell

From this reading Tess saw the minister's family arrive in the small lake steamer, and saw Frederick meet them at the dock.

studentnounUS /ˈstuːdənt/

a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading This disturbed the squatter, for the baby's mother had looked ill when she left the day before, with the resolution to tell the student her secret.

student'snounUS /ˈstuːdənts/

possessive form of “student” — a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading The watching girl saw that the student's face was haggard, and a thrill swept over her.

sweptadjectiveUS /swept/

possessing sweep

From this reading The watching girl saw that the student's face was haggard, and a thrill swept over her.

tattersnounUS /ˈtætərz/

plural of “tatter” — a small piece of cloth or paper

From this reading She was watching from between the tatters of the ragged curtain, and noted that Teola had not come down the hill with her brother.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading This disturbed the squatter, for the baby's mother had looked ill when she left the day before, with the resolution to tell the student her secret.

Teola

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was watching from between the tatters of the ragged curtain, and noted that Teola had not come down the hill with her brother.

Tess

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tess saw the minister's family arrive in the small lake steamer, and saw Frederick meet them at the dock.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading She was watching from between the tatters of the ragged curtain, and noted that Teola had not come down the hill with her brother.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Tess saw the minister's family arrive in the small lake steamer, and saw Frederick meet them at the dock.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Tess saw the minister's family arrive in the small lake steamer, and saw Frederick meet them at the dock.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This disturbed the squatter, for the baby's mother had looked ill when she left the day before, with the resolution to tell the student her secret.

thrillnounUS /θrɪl/

the swift release of a store of affective force

From this reading The watching girl saw that the student's face was haggard, and a thrill swept over her.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading This disturbed the squatter, for the baby's mother had looked ill when she left the day before, with the resolution to tell the student her secret.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading As Minister Graves passed, she saw Frederick looking fondly into his father's face, but he sent no friendly glance toward the hut snuggled under the willow.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading As Minister Graves passed, she saw Frederick looking fondly into his father's face, but he sent no friendly glance toward the hut snuggled under the willow.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She was watching from between the tatters of the ragged curtain, and noted that Teola had not come down the hill with her brother.

watchingnounUS /ˈwɑːtʃɪŋ/

the act of observing; taking a patient look

From this reading She was watching from between the tatters of the ragged curtain, and noted that Teola had not come down the hill with her brother.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading This disturbed the squatter, for the baby's mother had looked ill when she left the day before, with the resolution to tell the student her secret.

willownounUS /ˈwɪloʊ/

any of numerous deciduous trees and shrubs of the genus Salix

From this reading As Minister Graves passed, she saw Frederick looking fondly into his father's face, but he sent no friendly glance toward the hut snuggled under the willow.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading She was watching from between the tatters of the ragged curtain, and noted that Teola had not come down the hill with her brother.

Chapter 31 of Tess of the Storm Country by Grace Miller White holds 168 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Tess of the Storm Country contain?

Chapter 31 holds 168 sentences of Tess of the Storm Country, unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Tess of the Storm Country by Grace Miller White exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 168 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Tess of the Storm Country?

Work through the 34 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 34 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Tess of the Storm Country

Common questions about reading Tess of the Storm Country by Grace Miller White on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Tess of the Storm Country?

Yes. All 6512 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #22064 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Tess of the Storm Country is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #22064, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Tess of the Storm Country take to read?

About 542 minutes of reading across 1303 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Tess of the Storm Country section by section

How to work through Tess of the Storm Country section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Tess of the Storm Country to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Tess of the Storm Country

Words and structures a reader meets early in Tess of the Storm Country, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Beginning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tess of the Storm Country; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Heavens
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tess of the Storm Country; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Earth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tess of the Storm Country; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Myriads
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tess of the Storm Country; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.