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Thackeray
Thackeray

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Thackeray is here in full — 810 sentences across 162 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Thackeray
Context Illustration Reading 1/162 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The letter "o" with a macron is rendered [=o] in this text.
It only appears in the word "Public[=o]la".
A detailed transcriber's note will be found at the end of the text.
London: MacMillan and Co. 1879.
The Right of Translation and Reproduction is Reserved.
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Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Thackeray

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Thackeray is here in full — 810 sentences across 162 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/162 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The letter "o" with a macron is rendered [=o] in this text.
Line 2
It only appears in the word "Public[=o]la".
Line 3
A detailed transcriber's note will be found at the end of the text.
Line 4
London: MacMillan and Co. 1879.
Line 5
The Right of Translation and Reproduction is Reserved.
/ðə raɪt ʌv trænzˈleɪʃən ənd ˌriːprəˈdʌkʃən ɪz rɪˈzɜːrvd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

appears verb US /əˈpɪrz/

third-person singular of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading “It only appears in the word "Public[=o]la".”

detailed adjective US /dɪˈteɪld/

developed or executed with care and in minute detail

From this reading “A detailed transcriber's note will be found at the end of the text.”

note noun US /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading “A detailed transcriber's note will be found at the end of the text.”

rendered verb US /ˈrendərd/

past form of “render” — cause to become

From this reading “The letter "o" with a macron is rendered [=o] in this text.”

Reproduction noun US /ˌriːprəˈdʌkʃən/

the process of generating offspring

From this reading “The Right of Translation and Reproduction is Reserved.”

Reserved adjective US /rɪˈzɜːrvd/

set aside for the use of a particular person or party

From this reading “The Right of Translation and Reproduction is Reserved.”

text noun US /tekst/

the words of something written

From this reading “The letter "o" with a macron is rendered [=o] in this text.”

Translation noun US /trænzˈleɪʃən/

a written communication in a second language having the same meaning as the written communication in a first language

From this reading “The Right of Translation and Reproduction is Reserved.”

All words in this reading · 35

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1879

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading London: MacMillan and Co. 1879.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The letter "o" with a macron is rendered [=o] in this text.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading London: MacMillan and Co. 1879.

appearsverbUS /əˈpɪrz/

third-person singular of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading It only appears in the word "Public[=o]la".

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A detailed transcriber's note will be found at the end of the text.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading A detailed transcriber's note will be found at the end of the text.

ConounUS /koʊ/

an odorless very poisonous gas that is a product of incomplete combustion of carbon

From this reading London: MacMillan and Co. 1879.

detailedadjectiveUS /dɪˈteɪld/

developed or executed with care and in minute detail

From this reading A detailed transcriber's note will be found at the end of the text.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading A detailed transcriber's note will be found at the end of the text.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading A detailed transcriber's note will be found at the end of the text.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The letter "o" with a macron is rendered [=o] in this text.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The letter "o" with a macron is rendered [=o] in this text.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It only appears in the word "Public[=o]la".

lanounUS /lɑː/

a white soft metallic element that tarnishes readily; occurs in rare earth minerals and is usually classified as a rare earth

From this reading It only appears in the word "Public[=o]la".

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading The letter "o" with a macron is rendered [=o] in this text.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading London: MacMillan and Co. 1879.

MacMillan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading London: MacMillan and Co. 1879.

macronnoun

a diacritical mark (-) placed above a vowel to indicate a long sound

From this reading The letter "o" with a macron is rendered [=o] in this text.

notenounUS /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading A detailed transcriber's note will be found at the end of the text.

onounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading The letter "o" with a macron is rendered [=o] in this text.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A detailed transcriber's note will be found at the end of the text.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading It only appears in the word "Public[=o]la".

PublicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading It only appears in the word "Public[=o]la".

renderedverbUS /ˈrendərd/

past form of “render” — cause to become

From this reading The letter "o" with a macron is rendered [=o] in this text.

ReproductionnounUS /ˌriːprəˈdʌkʃən/

the process of generating offspring

From this reading The Right of Translation and Reproduction is Reserved.

ReservedadjectiveUS /rɪˈzɜːrvd/

set aside for the use of a particular person or party

From this reading The Right of Translation and Reproduction is Reserved.

RightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading The Right of Translation and Reproduction is Reserved.

textnounUS /tekst/

the words of something written

From this reading The letter "o" with a macron is rendered [=o] in this text.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The letter "o" with a macron is rendered [=o] in this text.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The letter "o" with a macron is rendered [=o] in this text.

transcriber's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A detailed transcriber's note will be found at the end of the text.

TranslationnounUS /trænzˈleɪʃən/

a written communication in a second language having the same meaning as the written communication in a first language

From this reading The Right of Translation and Reproduction is Reserved.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading A detailed transcriber's note will be found at the end of the text.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The letter "o" with a macron is rendered [=o] in this text.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading It only appears in the word "Public[=o]la".

Chapter 1 of Thackeray by Anthony Trollope holds 810 sentences, grouped into 162 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Thackeray contain?

Chapter 1 holds 810 sentences of Thackeray, unabridged, divided into 162 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Thackeray by Anthony Trollope exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 810 sentences, grouped into 162 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Thackeray?

Work through the 162 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 162 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Thackeray

Common questions about reading Thackeray by Anthony Trollope on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Thackeray?

Yes. All 2882 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18645 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Thackeray is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18645, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Thackeray take to read?

About 240 minutes of reading across 577 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Thackeray section by section

How to work through Thackeray section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 9 chapters of Thackeray to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Thackeray

Words and structures a reader meets early in Thackeray, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Letter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Thackeray; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Macron
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Thackeray; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rendered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Thackeray; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Appears
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Thackeray; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.