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Thackeray
Thackeray

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Thackeray is here in full — 184 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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THACKERAY'S BALLADS.
We have a volume of Thackeray's poems, republished under the name of _Ballads_, which is, I think, to a great extent a misnomer.
They are all readable, almost all good, full of humour, and with some fine touches of pathos, most happy in their versification, and, with a few exceptions, hitting well on the head the nail which he intended to hit.
But they are not on that account ballads.
Literally, a ballad is a song, but it has come to signify a short chronicle in verse, which may be political, or pathetic, or grotesque,--or it may have all three characteristics or any two of them; but not on that account is any grotesque poem a ballad,--nor, of course, any pathetic or any political poem.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Thackeray

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Thackeray is here in full — 184 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THACKERAY'S BALLADS.
Line 2
We have a volume of Thackeray's poems, republished under the name of _Ballads_, which is, I think, to a great extent a misnomer.
Line 3
They are all readable, almost all good, full of humour, and with some fine touches of pathos, most happy in their versification, and, with a few exceptions, hitting well on the head the nail which he intended to hit.
Line 4
But they are not on that account ballads.
/bʌt ðeɪ ɑːr nɑːt ɑːn ðæt əˈkaʊnt ˈbælədz/
Line 5
Literally, a ballad is a song, but it has come to signify a short chronicle in verse, which may be political, or pathetic, or grotesque,--or it may have all three characteristics or any two of them; but not on that account is any grotesque poem a ballad,--nor, of course, any pathetic or any political poem.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ballads noun US /ˈbælədz/

plural of “ballad” — a narrative song with a recurrent refrain

From this reading “THACKERAY'S BALLADS.”

characteristics noun US /ˌkerəktərˈɪstɪks/

plural of “characteristic” — a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading “Literally, a ballad is a song, but it has come to signify a short chronicle in verse, which may be political, or pathetic, or grotesque,--or it may have all three characteristics or any two of them; but not on that account is any grotesque poem a ballad,--nor, of course, any pathetic or any political poem.”

chronicle noun US /ˈkrɑː.nɪ.kəl/

A detailed written record of historical events in order. (Sử ký, biên niên sử lịch sử.)

From this reading “Literally, a ballad is a song, but it has come to signify a short chronicle in verse, which may be political, or pathetic, or grotesque,--or it may have all three characteristics or any two of them; but not on that account is any grotesque poem a ballad,--nor, of course, any pathetic or any political poem.”

exceptions noun US /ɪkˈsepʃənz/

plural of “exception” — a deliberate act of omission

From this reading “They are all readable, almost all good, full of humour, and with some fine touches of pathos, most happy in their versification, and, with a few exceptions, hitting well on the head the nail which he intended to hit.”

hitting noun US /ˈhɪtɪŋ/

the act of contacting one thing with another

From this reading “They are all readable, almost all good, full of humour, and with some fine touches of pathos, most happy in their versification, and, with a few exceptions, hitting well on the head the nail which he intended to hit.”

misnomer noun US /mɪˈsnoʊmər/

an incorrect or unsuitable name

From this reading “We have a volume of Thackeray's poems, republished under the name of _Ballads_, which is, I think, to a great extent a misnomer.”

readable adjective US /ˈriːdəbəl/

easily deciphered

From this reading “They are all readable, almost all good, full of humour, and with some fine touches of pathos, most happy in their versification, and, with a few exceptions, hitting well on the head the nail which he intended to hit.”

signify verb US /ˈsɪɡnəfaɪ/

denote or connote

From this reading “Literally, a ballad is a song, but it has come to signify a short chronicle in verse, which may be political, or pathetic, or grotesque,--or it may have all three characteristics or any two of them; but not on that account is any grotesque poem a ballad,--nor, of course, any pathetic or any political poem.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading We have a volume of Thackeray's poems, republished under the name of _Ballads_, which is, I think, to a great extent a misnomer.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading But they are not on that account ballads.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading They are all readable, almost all good, full of humour, and with some fine touches of pathos, most happy in their versification, and, with a few exceptions, hitting well on the head the nail which he intended to hit.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading They are all readable, almost all good, full of humour, and with some fine touches of pathos, most happy in their versification, and, with a few exceptions, hitting well on the head the nail which he intended to hit.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They are all readable, almost all good, full of humour, and with some fine touches of pathos, most happy in their versification, and, with a few exceptions, hitting well on the head the nail which he intended to hit.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Literally, a ballad is a song, but it has come to signify a short chronicle in verse, which may be political, or pathetic, or grotesque,--or it may have all three characteristics or any two of them; but not on that account is any grotesque poem a ballad,--nor, of course, any pathetic or any political poem.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They are all readable, almost all good, full of humour, and with some fine touches of pathos, most happy in their versification, and, with a few exceptions, hitting well on the head the nail which he intended to hit.

balladnounUS /ˈbæləd/

a narrative song with a recurrent refrain

From this reading Literally, a ballad is a song, but it has come to signify a short chronicle in verse, which may be political, or pathetic, or grotesque,--or it may have all three characteristics or any two of them; but not on that account is any grotesque poem a ballad,--nor, of course, any pathetic or any political poem.

BALLADSnounUS /ˈbælədz/

plural of “ballad” — a narrative song with a recurrent refrain

From this reading THACKERAY'S BALLADS.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Literally, a ballad is a song, but it has come to signify a short chronicle in verse, which may be political, or pathetic, or grotesque,--or it may have all three characteristics or any two of them; but not on that account is any grotesque poem a ballad,--nor, of course, any pathetic or any political poem.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But they are not on that account ballads.

characteristicsnounUS /ˌkerəktərˈɪstɪks/

plural of “characteristic” — a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading Literally, a ballad is a song, but it has come to signify a short chronicle in verse, which may be political, or pathetic, or grotesque,--or it may have all three characteristics or any two of them; but not on that account is any grotesque poem a ballad,--nor, of course, any pathetic or any political poem.

chroniclenounUS /ˈkrɑː.nɪ.kəl/

A detailed written record of historical events in order. (Sử ký, biên niên sử lịch sử.)

From this reading Literally, a ballad is a song, but it has come to signify a short chronicle in verse, which may be political, or pathetic, or grotesque,--or it may have all three characteristics or any two of them; but not on that account is any grotesque poem a ballad,--nor, of course, any pathetic or any political poem.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Literally, a ballad is a song, but it has come to signify a short chronicle in verse, which may be political, or pathetic, or grotesque,--or it may have all three characteristics or any two of them; but not on that account is any grotesque poem a ballad,--nor, of course, any pathetic or any political poem.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Literally, a ballad is a song, but it has come to signify a short chronicle in verse, which may be political, or pathetic, or grotesque,--or it may have all three characteristics or any two of them; but not on that account is any grotesque poem a ballad,--nor, of course, any pathetic or any political poem.

exceptionsnounUS /ɪkˈsepʃənz/

plural of “exception” — a deliberate act of omission

From this reading They are all readable, almost all good, full of humour, and with some fine touches of pathos, most happy in their versification, and, with a few exceptions, hitting well on the head the nail which he intended to hit.

extentnounUS /ɪkˈstent/

the point or degree to which something extends

From this reading We have a volume of Thackeray's poems, republished under the name of _Ballads_, which is, I think, to a great extent a misnomer.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading They are all readable, almost all good, full of humour, and with some fine touches of pathos, most happy in their versification, and, with a few exceptions, hitting well on the head the nail which he intended to hit.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading They are all readable, almost all good, full of humour, and with some fine touches of pathos, most happy in their versification, and, with a few exceptions, hitting well on the head the nail which he intended to hit.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading They are all readable, almost all good, full of humour, and with some fine touches of pathos, most happy in their versification, and, with a few exceptions, hitting well on the head the nail which he intended to hit.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading They are all readable, almost all good, full of humour, and with some fine touches of pathos, most happy in their versification, and, with a few exceptions, hitting well on the head the nail which he intended to hit.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading We have a volume of Thackeray's poems, republished under the name of _Ballads_, which is, I think, to a great extent a misnomer.

grotesqueadjectiveUS /ɡroʊˈtesk/

distorted and unnatural in shape or size; abnormal and hideous

From this reading Literally, a ballad is a song, but it has come to signify a short chronicle in verse, which may be political, or pathetic, or grotesque,--or it may have all three characteristics or any two of them; but not on that account is any grotesque poem a ballad,--nor, of course, any pathetic or any political poem.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading They are all readable, almost all good, full of humour, and with some fine touches of pathos, most happy in their versification, and, with a few exceptions, hitting well on the head the nail which he intended to hit.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Literally, a ballad is a song, but it has come to signify a short chronicle in verse, which may be political, or pathetic, or grotesque,--or it may have all three characteristics or any two of them; but not on that account is any grotesque poem a ballad,--nor, of course, any pathetic or any political poem.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading We have a volume of Thackeray's poems, republished under the name of _Ballads_, which is, I think, to a great extent a misnomer.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They are all readable, almost all good, full of humour, and with some fine touches of pathos, most happy in their versification, and, with a few exceptions, hitting well on the head the nail which he intended to hit.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading They are all readable, almost all good, full of humour, and with some fine touches of pathos, most happy in their versification, and, with a few exceptions, hitting well on the head the nail which he intended to hit.

hitverbUS /hɪt/

cause to move by striking

From this reading They are all readable, almost all good, full of humour, and with some fine touches of pathos, most happy in their versification, and, with a few exceptions, hitting well on the head the nail which he intended to hit.

hittingnounUS /ˈhɪtɪŋ/

the act of contacting one thing with another

From this reading They are all readable, almost all good, full of humour, and with some fine touches of pathos, most happy in their versification, and, with a few exceptions, hitting well on the head the nail which he intended to hit.

humournounUS /ˈhjuːmər/

a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling

From this reading They are all readable, almost all good, full of humour, and with some fine touches of pathos, most happy in their versification, and, with a few exceptions, hitting well on the head the nail which he intended to hit.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading We have a volume of Thackeray's poems, republished under the name of _Ballads_, which is, I think, to a great extent a misnomer.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading They are all readable, almost all good, full of humour, and with some fine touches of pathos, most happy in their versification, and, with a few exceptions, hitting well on the head the nail which he intended to hit.

intendedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtendɪd/

resulting from one's intentions

From this reading They are all readable, almost all good, full of humour, and with some fine touches of pathos, most happy in their versification, and, with a few exceptions, hitting well on the head the nail which he intended to hit.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading We have a volume of Thackeray's poems, republished under the name of _Ballads_, which is, I think, to a great extent a misnomer.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Literally, a ballad is a song, but it has come to signify a short chronicle in verse, which may be political, or pathetic, or grotesque,--or it may have all three characteristics or any two of them; but not on that account is any grotesque poem a ballad,--nor, of course, any pathetic or any political poem.

LiterallyadverbUS /ˈlɪtərəli/

in a literal sense

From this reading Literally, a ballad is a song, but it has come to signify a short chronicle in verse, which may be political, or pathetic, or grotesque,--or it may have all three characteristics or any two of them; but not on that account is any grotesque poem a ballad,--nor, of course, any pathetic or any political poem.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Literally, a ballad is a song, but it has come to signify a short chronicle in verse, which may be political, or pathetic, or grotesque,--or it may have all three characteristics or any two of them; but not on that account is any grotesque poem a ballad,--nor, of course, any pathetic or any political poem.

misnomernounUS /mɪˈsnoʊmər/

an incorrect or unsuitable name

From this reading We have a volume of Thackeray's poems, republished under the name of _Ballads_, which is, I think, to a great extent a misnomer.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading They are all readable, almost all good, full of humour, and with some fine touches of pathos, most happy in their versification, and, with a few exceptions, hitting well on the head the nail which he intended to hit.

nailverbUS /neɪl/

attach something somewhere by means of nails

From this reading They are all readable, almost all good, full of humour, and with some fine touches of pathos, most happy in their versification, and, with a few exceptions, hitting well on the head the nail which he intended to hit.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading We have a volume of Thackeray's poems, republished under the name of _Ballads_, which is, I think, to a great extent a misnomer.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Literally, a ballad is a song, but it has come to signify a short chronicle in verse, which may be political, or pathetic, or grotesque,--or it may have all three characteristics or any two of them; but not on that account is any grotesque poem a ballad,--nor, of course, any pathetic or any political poem.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But they are not on that account ballads.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading We have a volume of Thackeray's poems, republished under the name of _Ballads_, which is, I think, to a great extent a misnomer.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading They are all readable, almost all good, full of humour, and with some fine touches of pathos, most happy in their versification, and, with a few exceptions, hitting well on the head the nail which he intended to hit.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Literally, a ballad is a song, but it has come to signify a short chronicle in verse, which may be political, or pathetic, or grotesque,--or it may have all three characteristics or any two of them; but not on that account is any grotesque poem a ballad,--nor, of course, any pathetic or any political poem.

patheticadjectiveUS /pəˈθetɪk/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading Literally, a ballad is a song, but it has come to signify a short chronicle in verse, which may be political, or pathetic, or grotesque,--or it may have all three characteristics or any two of them; but not on that account is any grotesque poem a ballad,--nor, of course, any pathetic or any political poem.

pathosnounUS /ˈpeɪθɑːs/

a quality that arouses emotions (especially pity or sorrow)

From this reading They are all readable, almost all good, full of humour, and with some fine touches of pathos, most happy in their versification, and, with a few exceptions, hitting well on the head the nail which he intended to hit.

poemnounUS /ˈpoʊəm/

a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines

From this reading Literally, a ballad is a song, but it has come to signify a short chronicle in verse, which may be political, or pathetic, or grotesque,--or it may have all three characteristics or any two of them; but not on that account is any grotesque poem a ballad,--nor, of course, any pathetic or any political poem.

poemsnounUS /ˈpoʊəmz/

plural of “poem” — a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines

From this reading We have a volume of Thackeray's poems, republished under the name of _Ballads_, which is, I think, to a great extent a misnomer.

politicaladjectiveUS /pəˈlɪtəkəl/

involving or characteristic of politics or parties or politicians

From this reading Literally, a ballad is a song, but it has come to signify a short chronicle in verse, which may be political, or pathetic, or grotesque,--or it may have all three characteristics or any two of them; but not on that account is any grotesque poem a ballad,--nor, of course, any pathetic or any political poem.

readableadjectiveUS /ˈriːdəbəl/

easily deciphered

From this reading They are all readable, almost all good, full of humour, and with some fine touches of pathos, most happy in their versification, and, with a few exceptions, hitting well on the head the nail which he intended to hit.

republished

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We have a volume of Thackeray's poems, republished under the name of _Ballads_, which is, I think, to a great extent a misnomer.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading Literally, a ballad is a song, but it has come to signify a short chronicle in verse, which may be political, or pathetic, or grotesque,--or it may have all three characteristics or any two of them; but not on that account is any grotesque poem a ballad,--nor, of course, any pathetic or any political poem.

signifyverbUS /ˈsɪɡnəfaɪ/

denote or connote

From this reading Literally, a ballad is a song, but it has come to signify a short chronicle in verse, which may be political, or pathetic, or grotesque,--or it may have all three characteristics or any two of them; but not on that account is any grotesque poem a ballad,--nor, of course, any pathetic or any political poem.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading They are all readable, almost all good, full of humour, and with some fine touches of pathos, most happy in their versification, and, with a few exceptions, hitting well on the head the nail which he intended to hit.

songnounUS /sɔːŋ/

a short musical composition with words

From this reading Literally, a ballad is a song, but it has come to signify a short chronicle in verse, which may be political, or pathetic, or grotesque,--or it may have all three characteristics or any two of them; but not on that account is any grotesque poem a ballad,--nor, of course, any pathetic or any political poem.

THACKERAY'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THACKERAY'S BALLADS.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But they are not on that account ballads.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading We have a volume of Thackeray's poems, republished under the name of _Ballads_, which is, I think, to a great extent a misnomer.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They are all readable, almost all good, full of humour, and with some fine touches of pathos, most happy in their versification, and, with a few exceptions, hitting well on the head the nail which he intended to hit.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Literally, a ballad is a song, but it has come to signify a short chronicle in verse, which may be political, or pathetic, or grotesque,--or it may have all three characteristics or any two of them; but not on that account is any grotesque poem a ballad,--nor, of course, any pathetic or any political poem.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They are all readable, almost all good, full of humour, and with some fine touches of pathos, most happy in their versification, and, with a few exceptions, hitting well on the head the nail which he intended to hit.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading We have a volume of Thackeray's poems, republished under the name of _Ballads_, which is, I think, to a great extent a misnomer.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Literally, a ballad is a song, but it has come to signify a short chronicle in verse, which may be political, or pathetic, or grotesque,--or it may have all three characteristics or any two of them; but not on that account is any grotesque poem a ballad,--nor, of course, any pathetic or any political poem.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading We have a volume of Thackeray's poems, republished under the name of _Ballads_, which is, I think, to a great extent a misnomer.

touchesnounUS /ˈtʌtʃəz/

plural of “touch” — the event of something coming in contact with the body

From this reading They are all readable, almost all good, full of humour, and with some fine touches of pathos, most happy in their versification, and, with a few exceptions, hitting well on the head the nail which he intended to hit.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Literally, a ballad is a song, but it has come to signify a short chronicle in verse, which may be political, or pathetic, or grotesque,--or it may have all three characteristics or any two of them; but not on that account is any grotesque poem a ballad,--nor, of course, any pathetic or any political poem.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading We have a volume of Thackeray's poems, republished under the name of _Ballads_, which is, I think, to a great extent a misnomer.

versenounUS /vɜːrs/

literature in metrical form

From this reading Literally, a ballad is a song, but it has come to signify a short chronicle in verse, which may be political, or pathetic, or grotesque,--or it may have all three characteristics or any two of them; but not on that account is any grotesque poem a ballad,--nor, of course, any pathetic or any political poem.

versificationnoun

a metrical adaptation of something (e.g., of a prose text)

From this reading They are all readable, almost all good, full of humour, and with some fine touches of pathos, most happy in their versification, and, with a few exceptions, hitting well on the head the nail which he intended to hit.

volumenounUS /ˈvɑːljuːm/

the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading We have a volume of Thackeray's poems, republished under the name of _Ballads_, which is, I think, to a great extent a misnomer.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We have a volume of Thackeray's poems, republished under the name of _Ballads_, which is, I think, to a great extent a misnomer.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading They are all readable, almost all good, full of humour, and with some fine touches of pathos, most happy in their versification, and, with a few exceptions, hitting well on the head the nail which he intended to hit.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading We have a volume of Thackeray's poems, republished under the name of _Ballads_, which is, I think, to a great extent a misnomer.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading They are all readable, almost all good, full of humour, and with some fine touches of pathos, most happy in their versification, and, with a few exceptions, hitting well on the head the nail which he intended to hit.

Chapter 8 of Thackeray by Anthony Trollope holds 184 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Thackeray contain?

Chapter 8 holds 184 sentences of Thackeray, unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Thackeray by Anthony Trollope exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 184 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Thackeray?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Thackeray

Common questions about reading Thackeray by Anthony Trollope on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Thackeray?

Yes. All 2882 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18645 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Thackeray is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18645, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Thackeray take to read?

About 240 minutes of reading across 577 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Thackeray section by section

How to work through Thackeray section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 9 chapters of Thackeray to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Thackeray

Words and structures a reader meets early in Thackeray, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Letter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Thackeray; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Macron
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Thackeray; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rendered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Thackeray; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Appears
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Thackeray; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.