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Thackeray
Thackeray

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Thackeray is here in full — 429 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/85 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THACKERAY'S STYLE AND MANNER OF WORK.
A novel in style should be easy, lucid, and of course grammatical.
The same may be said of any book; but that which is intended to recreate should be easily understood,--for which purpose lucid narration is an essential.
In matter it should be moral and amusing.
In manner it may be realistic, or sublime, or ludicrous;--or it may be all these if the author can combine them.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Thackeray

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Thackeray is here in full — 429 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/85 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THACKERAY'S STYLE AND MANNER OF WORK.
Line 2
A novel in style should be easy, lucid, and of course grammatical.
/ə ˈnɑːvəl ɪn staɪl ʃʊd biː ˈiːzi ˈluːsəd ənd ʌv kɔːrs ɡrəˈmætəkəl/
Line 3
The same may be said of any book; but that which is intended to recreate should be easily understood,--for which purpose lucid narration is an essential.
Line 4
In matter it should be moral and amusing.
/ɪn ˈmætər ɪt ʃʊd biː ˈmɔːrəl ənd əˈmjuːzɪŋ/
Line 5
In manner it may be realistic, or sublime, or ludicrous;--or it may be all these if the author can combine them.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

combine verb US /ˈkɑːmbaɪn/

have or possess in combination

From this reading “In manner it may be realistic, or sublime, or ludicrous;--or it may be all these if the author can combine them.”

grammatical adjective US /ɡrəˈmætəkəl/

of or pertaining to grammar

From this reading “A novel in style should be easy, lucid, and of course grammatical.”

lucid adjective US /ˈluːsəd/

(of language) transparently clear; easily understandable

From this reading “A novel in style should be easy, lucid, and of course grammatical.”

ludicrous adjective US /ˈluːdəkrəs/

broadly or extravagantly humorous; resembling farce

From this reading “In manner it may be realistic, or sublime, or ludicrous;--or it may be all these if the author can combine them.”

narration noun US /neˈreɪʃən/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading “The same may be said of any book; but that which is intended to recreate should be easily understood,--for which purpose lucid narration is an essential.”

realistic adjective US /ˌriːəˈlɪstɪk/

aware or expressing awareness of things as they really are

From this reading “In manner it may be realistic, or sublime, or ludicrous;--or it may be all these if the author can combine them.”

recreate verb US /ˈrekrieɪt/

give new life or energy to

From this reading “The same may be said of any book; but that which is intended to recreate should be easily understood,--for which purpose lucid narration is an essential.”

sublime adjective US /səˈblaɪm/

inspiring awe

From this reading “In manner it may be realistic, or sublime, or ludicrous;--or it may be all these if the author can combine them.”

All words in this reading · 50

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A novel in style should be easy, lucid, and of course grammatical.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading In manner it may be realistic, or sublime, or ludicrous;--or it may be all these if the author can combine them.

amusingadjectiveUS /əˈmjuːzɪŋ/

providing enjoyment; pleasantly entertaining

From this reading In matter it should be moral and amusing.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The same may be said of any book; but that which is intended to recreate should be easily understood,--for which purpose lucid narration is an essential.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THACKERAY'S STYLE AND MANNER OF WORK.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading The same may be said of any book; but that which is intended to recreate should be easily understood,--for which purpose lucid narration is an essential.

authornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading In manner it may be realistic, or sublime, or ludicrous;--or it may be all these if the author can combine them.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading A novel in style should be easy, lucid, and of course grammatical.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading The same may be said of any book; but that which is intended to recreate should be easily understood,--for which purpose lucid narration is an essential.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The same may be said of any book; but that which is intended to recreate should be easily understood,--for which purpose lucid narration is an essential.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading In manner it may be realistic, or sublime, or ludicrous;--or it may be all these if the author can combine them.

combineverbUS /ˈkɑːmbaɪn/

have or possess in combination

From this reading In manner it may be realistic, or sublime, or ludicrous;--or it may be all these if the author can combine them.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading A novel in style should be easy, lucid, and of course grammatical.

easilyadverbUS /ˈiːzəli/

with ease (“easy” is sometimes used informally for “easily”)

From this reading The same may be said of any book; but that which is intended to recreate should be easily understood,--for which purpose lucid narration is an essential.

easyadjectiveUS /ˈiːzi/

posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading A novel in style should be easy, lucid, and of course grammatical.

essentialadjectiveUS /eˈsenʃəl/

absolutely necessary; vitally necessary

From this reading The same may be said of any book; but that which is intended to recreate should be easily understood,--for which purpose lucid narration is an essential.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The same may be said of any book; but that which is intended to recreate should be easily understood,--for which purpose lucid narration is an essential.

grammaticaladjectiveUS /ɡrəˈmætəkəl/

of or pertaining to grammar

From this reading A novel in style should be easy, lucid, and of course grammatical.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading In manner it may be realistic, or sublime, or ludicrous;--or it may be all these if the author can combine them.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A novel in style should be easy, lucid, and of course grammatical.

intendedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtendɪd/

resulting from one's intentions

From this reading The same may be said of any book; but that which is intended to recreate should be easily understood,--for which purpose lucid narration is an essential.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The same may be said of any book; but that which is intended to recreate should be easily understood,--for which purpose lucid narration is an essential.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading In matter it should be moral and amusing.

lucidadjectiveUS /ˈluːsəd/

(of language) transparently clear; easily understandable

From this reading A novel in style should be easy, lucid, and of course grammatical.

ludicrousadjectiveUS /ˈluːdəkrəs/

broadly or extravagantly humorous; resembling farce

From this reading In manner it may be realistic, or sublime, or ludicrous;--or it may be all these if the author can combine them.

MANNERnounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading THACKERAY'S STYLE AND MANNER OF WORK.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading In matter it should be moral and amusing.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading The same may be said of any book; but that which is intended to recreate should be easily understood,--for which purpose lucid narration is an essential.

moraladjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrəl/

concerned with principles of right and wrong or conforming to standards of behavior and character based on those principles

From this reading In matter it should be moral and amusing.

narrationnounUS /neˈreɪʃən/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading The same may be said of any book; but that which is intended to recreate should be easily understood,--for which purpose lucid narration is an essential.

novelnounUS /ˈnɑːvəl/

an extended fictional work in prose; usually in the form of a story

From this reading A novel in style should be easy, lucid, and of course grammatical.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THACKERAY'S STYLE AND MANNER OF WORK.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading In manner it may be realistic, or sublime, or ludicrous;--or it may be all these if the author can combine them.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading The same may be said of any book; but that which is intended to recreate should be easily understood,--for which purpose lucid narration is an essential.

realisticadjectiveUS /ˌriːəˈlɪstɪk/

aware or expressing awareness of things as they really are

From this reading In manner it may be realistic, or sublime, or ludicrous;--or it may be all these if the author can combine them.

recreateverbUS /ˈrekrieɪt/

give new life or energy to

From this reading The same may be said of any book; but that which is intended to recreate should be easily understood,--for which purpose lucid narration is an essential.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading The same may be said of any book; but that which is intended to recreate should be easily understood,--for which purpose lucid narration is an essential.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading The same may be said of any book; but that which is intended to recreate should be easily understood,--for which purpose lucid narration is an essential.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading A novel in style should be easy, lucid, and of course grammatical.

STYLEnounUS /staɪl/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading THACKERAY'S STYLE AND MANNER OF WORK.

sublimeadjectiveUS /səˈblaɪm/

inspiring awe

From this reading In manner it may be realistic, or sublime, or ludicrous;--or it may be all these if the author can combine them.

THACKERAY'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THACKERAY'S STYLE AND MANNER OF WORK.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The same may be said of any book; but that which is intended to recreate should be easily understood,--for which purpose lucid narration is an essential.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The same may be said of any book; but that which is intended to recreate should be easily understood,--for which purpose lucid narration is an essential.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading In manner it may be realistic, or sublime, or ludicrous;--or it may be all these if the author can combine them.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading In manner it may be realistic, or sublime, or ludicrous;--or it may be all these if the author can combine them.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The same may be said of any book; but that which is intended to recreate should be easily understood,--for which purpose lucid narration is an essential.

understoodadjectiveUS /ˌʌndərˈstʊd/

fully apprehended as to purport or meaning or explanation

From this reading The same may be said of any book; but that which is intended to recreate should be easily understood,--for which purpose lucid narration is an essential.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The same may be said of any book; but that which is intended to recreate should be easily understood,--for which purpose lucid narration is an essential.

WORKverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading THACKERAY'S STYLE AND MANNER OF WORK.

Chapter 9 of Thackeray by Anthony Trollope holds 429 sentences, grouped into 86 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Thackeray contain?

Chapter 9 holds 429 sentences of Thackeray, unabridged, divided into 86 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Thackeray by Anthony Trollope exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 429 sentences, grouped into 86 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Thackeray?

Work through the 86 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 86 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Thackeray

Common questions about reading Thackeray by Anthony Trollope on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Thackeray?

Yes. All 2882 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18645 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Thackeray is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18645, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Thackeray take to read?

About 240 minutes of reading across 577 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Thackeray section by section

How to work through Thackeray section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 9 chapters of Thackeray to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Thackeray

Words and structures a reader meets early in Thackeray, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Letter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Thackeray; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Macron
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Thackeray; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rendered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Thackeray; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Appears
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Thackeray; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.