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Thackerayana: Notes and Anecdotes
Thackerayana: Notes and Anecdotes

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of Thackerayana: Notes and Anecdotes is here in full — 609 sentences across 122 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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ENGLISH ESSAYISTS OF THE GEORGIAN ERA.
Early Essayists whose Writings have furnished Thackeray with the Accessories of Portions of his Novels and Lectures -- Works from the Novelist's Library, elucidating his Course of Reading for the Preparation of his 'Lectures' -- 'Henry Esmond,' 'The Virginians,' &c.
-- Characteristic Passages from the Lucubrations of the Essayists of the Augustan Era illustrated with original marginal Sketches, suggested by the Text, by Thackeray's Hand -- The 'Tatler' -- Its History and Influence -- Reforms introduced by the purer Style of the Essayists -- The Literature of Queen Anne's Reign -- Thackeray's Love for the Writings of that Period -- His Gift of reproducing their masterly and simple Style of Composition; their Irony, and playful Humour -- Extracts from notable Essays; illustrated with original Pencillings from the Series of the 'Tatler,' 1709.
The commencement of the eighteenth century has been christened the Augustan Era of English literature, from the brilliant assembly of writers, pre-eminent for their wit, genius, and cultivation, who then enriched our literature with a perfectly original school of humour.
The essayists, to whose accomplished parts we are indebted for the 'Tatlers,' 'Spectators,' 'Guardians,' 'Humorists,' 'Worlds,' 'Connoisseurs,' 'Mirrors,' 'Adventurers,' 'Observers,' 'Loungers,' 'Lookers-on,' 'Ramblers,' and kindred papers, which picture the many-coloured scenes of our society and literature, have conferred a lasting benefit upon posterity by the sterling merit of their writings.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Thackerayana: Notes and Anecdotes

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of Thackerayana: Notes and Anecdotes is here in full — 609 sentences across 122 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/121 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ENGLISH ESSAYISTS OF THE GEORGIAN ERA.
Line 2
Early Essayists whose Writings have furnished Thackeray with the Accessories of Portions of his Novels and Lectures -- Works from the Novelist's Library, elucidating his Course of Reading for the Preparation of his 'Lectures' -- 'Henry Esmond,' 'The Virginians,' &c.
Line 3
-- Characteristic Passages from the Lucubrations of the Essayists of the Augustan Era illustrated with original marginal Sketches, suggested by the Text, by Thackeray's Hand -- The 'Tatler' -- Its History and Influence -- Reforms introduced by the purer Style of the Essayists -- The Literature of Queen Anne's Reign -- Thackeray's Love for the Writings of that Period -- His Gift of reproducing their masterly and simple Style of Composition; their Irony, and playful Humour -- Extracts from notable Essays; illustrated with original Pencillings from the Series of the 'Tatler,' 1709.
Line 4
The commencement of the eighteenth century has been christened the Augustan Era of English literature, from the brilliant assembly of writers, pre-eminent for their wit, genius, and cultivation, who then enriched our literature with a perfectly original school of humour.
Line 5
The essayists, to whose accomplished parts we are indebted for the 'Tatlers,' 'Spectators,' 'Guardians,' 'Humorists,' 'Worlds,' 'Connoisseurs,' 'Mirrors,' 'Adventurers,' 'Observers,' 'Loungers,' 'Lookers-on,' 'Ramblers,' and kindred papers, which picture the many-coloured scenes of our society and literature, have conferred a lasting benefit upon posterity by the sterling merit of their writings.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Connoisseurs noun US /ˌkɑːnəˈsɜːrz/

plural of “connoisseur” — an expert able to appreciate a field; especially in the fine arts

From this reading “The essayists, to whose accomplished parts we are indebted for the 'Tatlers,' 'Spectators,' 'Guardians,' 'Humorists,' 'Worlds,' 'Connoisseurs,' 'Mirrors,' 'Adventurers,' 'Observers,' 'Loungers,' 'Lookers-on,' 'Ramblers,' and kindred papers, which picture the many-coloured scenes of our society and literature, have conferred a lasting benefit upon posterity by the sterling merit of their writings.”

georgian noun US /ˈdʒɔːrdʒən/

a native or resident of the American state of Georgia

From this reading “ENGLISH ESSAYISTS OF THE GEORGIAN ERA.”

Humorists noun US /ˈhjuːmərɪsts/

plural of “humorist” — someone who acts speaks or writes in an amusing way

From this reading “The essayists, to whose accomplished parts we are indebted for the 'Tatlers,' 'Spectators,' 'Guardians,' 'Humorists,' 'Worlds,' 'Connoisseurs,' 'Mirrors,' 'Adventurers,' 'Observers,' 'Loungers,' 'Lookers-on,' 'Ramblers,' and kindred papers, which picture the many-coloured scenes of our society and literature, have conferred a lasting benefit upon posterity by the sterling merit of their writings.”

marginal adjective US /ˈmɑːrdʒənəl/

at or constituting a border or edge

From this reading “-- Characteristic Passages from the Lucubrations of the Essayists of the Augustan Era illustrated with original marginal Sketches, suggested by the Text, by Thackeray's Hand -- The 'Tatler' -- Its History and Influence -- Reforms introduced by the purer Style of the Essayists -- The Literature of Queen Anne's Reign -- Thackeray's Love for the Writings of that Period -- His Gift of reproducing their masterly and simple Style of Composition; their Irony, and playful Humour -- Extracts from notable Essays; illustrated with original Pencillings from the Series of the 'Tatler,' 1709.”

Ramblers noun US /ˈræmblərz/

plural of “rambler” — a person who takes long walks in the country

From this reading “The essayists, to whose accomplished parts we are indebted for the 'Tatlers,' 'Spectators,' 'Guardians,' 'Humorists,' 'Worlds,' 'Connoisseurs,' 'Mirrors,' 'Adventurers,' 'Observers,' 'Loungers,' 'Lookers-on,' 'Ramblers,' and kindred papers, which picture the many-coloured scenes of our society and literature, have conferred a lasting benefit upon posterity by the sterling merit of their writings.”

Reforms noun US /rəˈfɔːrmz/

plural of “reform” — a change for the better as a result of correcting abuses

From this reading “-- Characteristic Passages from the Lucubrations of the Essayists of the Augustan Era illustrated with original marginal Sketches, suggested by the Text, by Thackeray's Hand -- The 'Tatler' -- Its History and Influence -- Reforms introduced by the purer Style of the Essayists -- The Literature of Queen Anne's Reign -- Thackeray's Love for the Writings of that Period -- His Gift of reproducing their masterly and simple Style of Composition; their Irony, and playful Humour -- Extracts from notable Essays; illustrated with original Pencillings from the Series of the 'Tatler,' 1709.”

reproducing verb US /ˌriːprəˈduːsɪŋ/

-ing form of “reproduce” — make a copy or equivalent of

From this reading “-- Characteristic Passages from the Lucubrations of the Essayists of the Augustan Era illustrated with original marginal Sketches, suggested by the Text, by Thackeray's Hand -- The 'Tatler' -- Its History and Influence -- Reforms introduced by the purer Style of the Essayists -- The Literature of Queen Anne's Reign -- Thackeray's Love for the Writings of that Period -- His Gift of reproducing their masterly and simple Style of Composition; their Irony, and playful Humour -- Extracts from notable Essays; illustrated with original Pencillings from the Series of the 'Tatler,' 1709.”

Virginians noun US /vərˈdʒɪnjənz/

plural of “virginian” — a native or resident of Virginia

From this reading “Early Essayists whose Writings have furnished Thackeray with the Accessories of Portions of his Novels and Lectures -- Works from the Novelist's Library, elucidating his Course of Reading for the Preparation of his 'Lectures' -- 'Henry Esmond,' 'The Virginians,' &c.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

eighteenth century adjective + noun

In this reading “The commencement of the eighteenth century has been christened the Augustan Era of English literature, from the brilliant assembly of writers, pre-eminent for their wit, genius, and cultivation, who then enriched our literature with a perfectly original school of humour.”

Extracts from verb + particle counted as “extract from”

In this reading “-- Characteristic Passages from the Lucubrations of the Essayists of the Augustan Era illustrated with original marginal Sketches, suggested by the Text, by Thackeray's Hand -- The 'Tatler' -- Its History and Influence -- Reforms introduced by the purer Style of the Essayists -- The Literature of Queen Anne's Reign -- Thackeray's Love for the Writings of that Period -- His Gift of reproducing their masterly and simple Style of Composition; their Irony, and playful Humour -- Extracts from notable Essays; illustrated with original Pencillings from the Series of the 'Tatler,' 1709.”

simple Style adjective + noun

In this reading “-- Characteristic Passages from the Lucubrations of the Essayists of the Augustan Era illustrated with original marginal Sketches, suggested by the Text, by Thackeray's Hand -- The 'Tatler' -- Its History and Influence -- Reforms introduced by the purer Style of the Essayists -- The Literature of Queen Anne's Reign -- Thackeray's Love for the Writings of that Period -- His Gift of reproducing their masterly and simple Style of Composition; their Irony, and playful Humour -- Extracts from notable Essays; illustrated with original Pencillings from the Series of the 'Tatler,' 1709.”

suggested by verb + particle counted as “suggest by”

In this reading “-- Characteristic Passages from the Lucubrations of the Essayists of the Augustan Era illustrated with original marginal Sketches, suggested by the Text, by Thackeray's Hand -- The 'Tatler' -- Its History and Influence -- Reforms introduced by the purer Style of the Essayists -- The Literature of Queen Anne's Reign -- Thackeray's Love for the Writings of that Period -- His Gift of reproducing their masterly and simple Style of Composition; their Irony, and playful Humour -- Extracts from notable Essays; illustrated with original Pencillings from the Series of the 'Tatler,' 1709.”

introduced by verb + particle counted as “introduce by”

In this reading “-- Characteristic Passages from the Lucubrations of the Essayists of the Augustan Era illustrated with original marginal Sketches, suggested by the Text, by Thackeray's Hand -- The 'Tatler' -- Its History and Influence -- Reforms introduced by the purer Style of the Essayists -- The Literature of Queen Anne's Reign -- Thackeray's Love for the Writings of that Period -- His Gift of reproducing their masterly and simple Style of Composition; their Irony, and playful Humour -- Extracts from notable Essays; illustrated with original Pencillings from the Series of the 'Tatler,' 1709.”

All words in this reading · 127

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1709

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading -- Characteristic Passages from the Lucubrations of the Essayists of the Augustan Era illustrated with original marginal Sketches, suggested by the Text, by Thackeray's Hand -- The 'Tatler' -- Its History and Influence -- Reforms introduced by the purer Style of the Essayists -- The Literature of Queen Anne's Reign -- Thackeray's Love for the Writings of that Period -- His Gift of reproducing their masterly and simple Style of Composition; their Irony, and playful Humour -- Extracts from notable Essays; illustrated with original Pencillings from the Series of the 'Tatler,' 1709.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The commencement of the eighteenth century has been christened the Augustan Era of English literature, from the brilliant assembly of writers, pre-eminent for their wit, genius, and cultivation, who then enriched our literature with a perfectly original school of humour.

AccessoriesnounUS /ækˈsesəriz/

plural of “accessory” — clothing that is worn or carried, but not part of your main clothing

From this reading Early Essayists whose Writings have furnished Thackeray with the Accessories of Portions of his Novels and Lectures -- Works from the Novelist's Library, elucidating his Course of Reading for the Preparation of his 'Lectures' -- 'Henry Esmond,' 'The Virginians,' &c.

accomplishedadjectiveUS /əˈkɑːmplɪʃt/

highly skilled

From this reading The essayists, to whose accomplished parts we are indebted for the 'Tatlers,' 'Spectators,' 'Guardians,' 'Humorists,' 'Worlds,' 'Connoisseurs,' 'Mirrors,' 'Adventurers,' 'Observers,' 'Loungers,' 'Lookers-on,' 'Ramblers,' and kindred papers, which picture the many-coloured scenes of our society and literature, have conferred a lasting benefit upon posterity by the sterling merit of their writings.

AdventurersnounUS /ædˈventʃərərz/

plural of “adventurer” — a person who enjoys taking risks

From this reading The essayists, to whose accomplished parts we are indebted for the 'Tatlers,' 'Spectators,' 'Guardians,' 'Humorists,' 'Worlds,' 'Connoisseurs,' 'Mirrors,' 'Adventurers,' 'Observers,' 'Loungers,' 'Lookers-on,' 'Ramblers,' and kindred papers, which picture the many-coloured scenes of our society and literature, have conferred a lasting benefit upon posterity by the sterling merit of their writings.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Early Essayists whose Writings have furnished Thackeray with the Accessories of Portions of his Novels and Lectures -- Works from the Novelist's Library, elucidating his Course of Reading for the Preparation of his 'Lectures' -- 'Henry Esmond,' 'The Virginians,' &c.

Anne'snounUS /ænz/

possessive form of “anne” — Queen of England and Scotland and Ireland; daughter if James II and the last of the Stuart monarchs; in 1707 she was the last English ruler to exercise the royal veto over parliament (1665-1714)

From this reading -- Characteristic Passages from the Lucubrations of the Essayists of the Augustan Era illustrated with original marginal Sketches, suggested by the Text, by Thackeray's Hand -- The 'Tatler' -- Its History and Influence -- Reforms introduced by the purer Style of the Essayists -- The Literature of Queen Anne's Reign -- Thackeray's Love for the Writings of that Period -- His Gift of reproducing their masterly and simple Style of Composition; their Irony, and playful Humour -- Extracts from notable Essays; illustrated with original Pencillings from the Series of the 'Tatler,' 1709.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The essayists, to whose accomplished parts we are indebted for the 'Tatlers,' 'Spectators,' 'Guardians,' 'Humorists,' 'Worlds,' 'Connoisseurs,' 'Mirrors,' 'Adventurers,' 'Observers,' 'Loungers,' 'Lookers-on,' 'Ramblers,' and kindred papers, which picture the many-coloured scenes of our society and literature, have conferred a lasting benefit upon posterity by the sterling merit of their writings.

assemblynounUS /əˈsembli/

a group of machine parts that fit together to form a self-contained unit

From this reading The commencement of the eighteenth century has been christened the Augustan Era of English literature, from the brilliant assembly of writers, pre-eminent for their wit, genius, and cultivation, who then enriched our literature with a perfectly original school of humour.

Augustanadjective

relating to or characteristic of the times of the Roman Emperor Augustus

From this reading -- Characteristic Passages from the Lucubrations of the Essayists of the Augustan Era illustrated with original marginal Sketches, suggested by the Text, by Thackeray's Hand -- The 'Tatler' -- Its History and Influence -- Reforms introduced by the purer Style of the Essayists -- The Literature of Queen Anne's Reign -- Thackeray's Love for the Writings of that Period -- His Gift of reproducing their masterly and simple Style of Composition; their Irony, and playful Humour -- Extracts from notable Essays; illustrated with original Pencillings from the Series of the 'Tatler,' 1709.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The commencement of the eighteenth century has been christened the Augustan Era of English literature, from the brilliant assembly of writers, pre-eminent for their wit, genius, and cultivation, who then enriched our literature with a perfectly original school of humour.

benefitnounUS /ˈbenəfɪt/

financial assistance in time of need

From this reading The essayists, to whose accomplished parts we are indebted for the 'Tatlers,' 'Spectators,' 'Guardians,' 'Humorists,' 'Worlds,' 'Connoisseurs,' 'Mirrors,' 'Adventurers,' 'Observers,' 'Loungers,' 'Lookers-on,' 'Ramblers,' and kindred papers, which picture the many-coloured scenes of our society and literature, have conferred a lasting benefit upon posterity by the sterling merit of their writings.

brilliantadjectiveUS /ˈbrɪljənt/

of surpassing excellence

From this reading The commencement of the eighteenth century has been christened the Augustan Era of English literature, from the brilliant assembly of writers, pre-eminent for their wit, genius, and cultivation, who then enriched our literature with a perfectly original school of humour.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading -- Characteristic Passages from the Lucubrations of the Essayists of the Augustan Era illustrated with original marginal Sketches, suggested by the Text, by Thackeray's Hand -- The 'Tatler' -- Its History and Influence -- Reforms introduced by the purer Style of the Essayists -- The Literature of Queen Anne's Reign -- Thackeray's Love for the Writings of that Period -- His Gift of reproducing their masterly and simple Style of Composition; their Irony, and playful Humour -- Extracts from notable Essays; illustrated with original Pencillings from the Series of the 'Tatler,' 1709.

cnounUS /siː/

a degree on the centigrade scale of temperature

From this reading Early Essayists whose Writings have furnished Thackeray with the Accessories of Portions of his Novels and Lectures -- Works from the Novelist's Library, elucidating his Course of Reading for the Preparation of his 'Lectures' -- 'Henry Esmond,' 'The Virginians,' &c.

centurynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading The commencement of the eighteenth century has been christened the Augustan Era of English literature, from the brilliant assembly of writers, pre-eminent for their wit, genius, and cultivation, who then enriched our literature with a perfectly original school of humour.

CharacteristicnounUS /ˌkerəktərˈɪstɪk/

a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading -- Characteristic Passages from the Lucubrations of the Essayists of the Augustan Era illustrated with original marginal Sketches, suggested by the Text, by Thackeray's Hand -- The 'Tatler' -- Its History and Influence -- Reforms introduced by the purer Style of the Essayists -- The Literature of Queen Anne's Reign -- Thackeray's Love for the Writings of that Period -- His Gift of reproducing their masterly and simple Style of Composition; their Irony, and playful Humour -- Extracts from notable Essays; illustrated with original Pencillings from the Series of the 'Tatler,' 1709.

christenedverbUS /ˈkrɪsənd/

past form of “christen” — administer baptism to

From this reading The commencement of the eighteenth century has been christened the Augustan Era of English literature, from the brilliant assembly of writers, pre-eminent for their wit, genius, and cultivation, who then enriched our literature with a perfectly original school of humour.

commencementnounUS /kəˈmensmənt/

the time at which something is supposed to begin

From this reading The commencement of the eighteenth century has been christened the Augustan Era of English literature, from the brilliant assembly of writers, pre-eminent for their wit, genius, and cultivation, who then enriched our literature with a perfectly original school of humour.

CompositionnounUS /ˌkɑːmpəˈzɪʃən/

the spatial property resulting from the arrangement of parts in relation to each other and to the whole

From this reading -- Characteristic Passages from the Lucubrations of the Essayists of the Augustan Era illustrated with original marginal Sketches, suggested by the Text, by Thackeray's Hand -- The 'Tatler' -- Its History and Influence -- Reforms introduced by the purer Style of the Essayists -- The Literature of Queen Anne's Reign -- Thackeray's Love for the Writings of that Period -- His Gift of reproducing their masterly and simple Style of Composition; their Irony, and playful Humour -- Extracts from notable Essays; illustrated with original Pencillings from the Series of the 'Tatler,' 1709.

conferredverbUS /kənˈfɜːrd/

inflected form of “confer” — have a conference in order to talk something over

From this reading The essayists, to whose accomplished parts we are indebted for the 'Tatlers,' 'Spectators,' 'Guardians,' 'Humorists,' 'Worlds,' 'Connoisseurs,' 'Mirrors,' 'Adventurers,' 'Observers,' 'Loungers,' 'Lookers-on,' 'Ramblers,' and kindred papers, which picture the many-coloured scenes of our society and literature, have conferred a lasting benefit upon posterity by the sterling merit of their writings.

ConnoisseursnounUS /ˌkɑːnəˈsɜːrz/

plural of “connoisseur” — an expert able to appreciate a field; especially in the fine arts

From this reading The essayists, to whose accomplished parts we are indebted for the 'Tatlers,' 'Spectators,' 'Guardians,' 'Humorists,' 'Worlds,' 'Connoisseurs,' 'Mirrors,' 'Adventurers,' 'Observers,' 'Loungers,' 'Lookers-on,' 'Ramblers,' and kindred papers, which picture the many-coloured scenes of our society and literature, have conferred a lasting benefit upon posterity by the sterling merit of their writings.

CoursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Early Essayists whose Writings have furnished Thackeray with the Accessories of Portions of his Novels and Lectures -- Works from the Novelist's Library, elucidating his Course of Reading for the Preparation of his 'Lectures' -- 'Henry Esmond,' 'The Virginians,' &c.

cultivationnounUS /ˌkʌltɪˈveɪʃən/

socialization through training and education to develop one's mind or manners

From this reading The commencement of the eighteenth century has been christened the Augustan Era of English literature, from the brilliant assembly of writers, pre-eminent for their wit, genius, and cultivation, who then enriched our literature with a perfectly original school of humour.

EarlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Early Essayists whose Writings have furnished Thackeray with the Accessories of Portions of his Novels and Lectures -- Works from the Novelist's Library, elucidating his Course of Reading for the Preparation of his 'Lectures' -- 'Henry Esmond,' 'The Virginians,' &c.

eighteenthadjectiveUS /eɪˈtiːnθ/

coming next after the seventeenth in position

From this reading The commencement of the eighteenth century has been christened the Augustan Era of English literature, from the brilliant assembly of writers, pre-eminent for their wit, genius, and cultivation, who then enriched our literature with a perfectly original school of humour.

elucidating

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Early Essayists whose Writings have furnished Thackeray with the Accessories of Portions of his Novels and Lectures -- Works from the Novelist's Library, elucidating his Course of Reading for the Preparation of his 'Lectures' -- 'Henry Esmond,' 'The Virginians,' &c.

ENGLISHnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading ENGLISH ESSAYISTS OF THE GEORGIAN ERA.

enrichedverbUS /enˈrɪtʃt/

past form of “enrich” — make better or improve in quality

From this reading The commencement of the eighteenth century has been christened the Augustan Era of English literature, from the brilliant assembly of writers, pre-eminent for their wit, genius, and cultivation, who then enriched our literature with a perfectly original school of humour.

ERAnounUS /ˈerə/

a period marked by distinctive character or reckoned from a fixed point or event

From this reading ENGLISH ESSAYISTS OF THE GEORGIAN ERA.

Esmond

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Early Essayists whose Writings have furnished Thackeray with the Accessories of Portions of his Novels and Lectures -- Works from the Novelist's Library, elucidating his Course of Reading for the Preparation of his 'Lectures' -- 'Henry Esmond,' 'The Virginians,' &c.

ESSAYISTS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ENGLISH ESSAYISTS OF THE GEORGIAN ERA.

EssaysnounUS /eˈseɪz/

plural of “essay” — an analytic or interpretive literary composition

From this reading -- Characteristic Passages from the Lucubrations of the Essayists of the Augustan Era illustrated with original marginal Sketches, suggested by the Text, by Thackeray's Hand -- The 'Tatler' -- Its History and Influence -- Reforms introduced by the purer Style of the Essayists -- The Literature of Queen Anne's Reign -- Thackeray's Love for the Writings of that Period -- His Gift of reproducing their masterly and simple Style of Composition; their Irony, and playful Humour -- Extracts from notable Essays; illustrated with original Pencillings from the Series of the 'Tatler,' 1709.

ExtractsnounUS /ˈekstrækts/

plural of “extract” — a solution obtained by steeping or soaking a substance (usually in water)

From this reading -- Characteristic Passages from the Lucubrations of the Essayists of the Augustan Era illustrated with original marginal Sketches, suggested by the Text, by Thackeray's Hand -- The 'Tatler' -- Its History and Influence -- Reforms introduced by the purer Style of the Essayists -- The Literature of Queen Anne's Reign -- Thackeray's Love for the Writings of that Period -- His Gift of reproducing their masterly and simple Style of Composition; their Irony, and playful Humour -- Extracts from notable Essays; illustrated with original Pencillings from the Series of the 'Tatler,' 1709.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Early Essayists whose Writings have furnished Thackeray with the Accessories of Portions of his Novels and Lectures -- Works from the Novelist's Library, elucidating his Course of Reading for the Preparation of his 'Lectures' -- 'Henry Esmond,' 'The Virginians,' &c.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Early Essayists whose Writings have furnished Thackeray with the Accessories of Portions of his Novels and Lectures -- Works from the Novelist's Library, elucidating his Course of Reading for the Preparation of his 'Lectures' -- 'Henry Esmond,' 'The Virginians,' &c.

furnishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɜːrnɪʃt/

provided with whatever is necessary for a purpose (as furniture or equipment or authority)

From this reading Early Essayists whose Writings have furnished Thackeray with the Accessories of Portions of his Novels and Lectures -- Works from the Novelist's Library, elucidating his Course of Reading for the Preparation of his 'Lectures' -- 'Henry Esmond,' 'The Virginians,' &c.

geniusnounUS /ˈdʒiːnjəs/

someone who has exceptional intellectual ability and originality

From this reading The commencement of the eighteenth century has been christened the Augustan Era of English literature, from the brilliant assembly of writers, pre-eminent for their wit, genius, and cultivation, who then enriched our literature with a perfectly original school of humour.

GEORGIANnounUS /ˈdʒɔːrdʒən/

a native or resident of the American state of Georgia

From this reading ENGLISH ESSAYISTS OF THE GEORGIAN ERA.

GiftnounUS /ɡɪft/

something acquired without compensation

From this reading -- Characteristic Passages from the Lucubrations of the Essayists of the Augustan Era illustrated with original marginal Sketches, suggested by the Text, by Thackeray's Hand -- The 'Tatler' -- Its History and Influence -- Reforms introduced by the purer Style of the Essayists -- The Literature of Queen Anne's Reign -- Thackeray's Love for the Writings of that Period -- His Gift of reproducing their masterly and simple Style of Composition; their Irony, and playful Humour -- Extracts from notable Essays; illustrated with original Pencillings from the Series of the 'Tatler,' 1709.

GuardiansnounUS /ˈɡɑːrdiənz/

plural of “guardian” — a person who cares for persons or property

From this reading The essayists, to whose accomplished parts we are indebted for the 'Tatlers,' 'Spectators,' 'Guardians,' 'Humorists,' 'Worlds,' 'Connoisseurs,' 'Mirrors,' 'Adventurers,' 'Observers,' 'Loungers,' 'Lookers-on,' 'Ramblers,' and kindred papers, which picture the many-coloured scenes of our society and literature, have conferred a lasting benefit upon posterity by the sterling merit of their writings.

HandnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading -- Characteristic Passages from the Lucubrations of the Essayists of the Augustan Era illustrated with original marginal Sketches, suggested by the Text, by Thackeray's Hand -- The 'Tatler' -- Its History and Influence -- Reforms introduced by the purer Style of the Essayists -- The Literature of Queen Anne's Reign -- Thackeray's Love for the Writings of that Period -- His Gift of reproducing their masterly and simple Style of Composition; their Irony, and playful Humour -- Extracts from notable Essays; illustrated with original Pencillings from the Series of the 'Tatler,' 1709.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The commencement of the eighteenth century has been christened the Augustan Era of English literature, from the brilliant assembly of writers, pre-eminent for their wit, genius, and cultivation, who then enriched our literature with a perfectly original school of humour.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Early Essayists whose Writings have furnished Thackeray with the Accessories of Portions of his Novels and Lectures -- Works from the Novelist's Library, elucidating his Course of Reading for the Preparation of his 'Lectures' -- 'Henry Esmond,' 'The Virginians,' &c.

HenrynounUS /ˈhenri/

a unit of inductance in which an induced electromotive force of one volt is produced when the current is varied at the rate of one ampere per second

From this reading Early Essayists whose Writings have furnished Thackeray with the Accessories of Portions of his Novels and Lectures -- Works from the Novelist's Library, elucidating his Course of Reading for the Preparation of his 'Lectures' -- 'Henry Esmond,' 'The Virginians,' &c.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Early Essayists whose Writings have furnished Thackeray with the Accessories of Portions of his Novels and Lectures -- Works from the Novelist's Library, elucidating his Course of Reading for the Preparation of his 'Lectures' -- 'Henry Esmond,' 'The Virginians,' &c.

HistorynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading -- Characteristic Passages from the Lucubrations of the Essayists of the Augustan Era illustrated with original marginal Sketches, suggested by the Text, by Thackeray's Hand -- The 'Tatler' -- Its History and Influence -- Reforms introduced by the purer Style of the Essayists -- The Literature of Queen Anne's Reign -- Thackeray's Love for the Writings of that Period -- His Gift of reproducing their masterly and simple Style of Composition; their Irony, and playful Humour -- Extracts from notable Essays; illustrated with original Pencillings from the Series of the 'Tatler,' 1709.

HumoristsnounUS /ˈhjuːmərɪsts/

plural of “humorist” — someone who acts speaks or writes in an amusing way

From this reading The essayists, to whose accomplished parts we are indebted for the 'Tatlers,' 'Spectators,' 'Guardians,' 'Humorists,' 'Worlds,' 'Connoisseurs,' 'Mirrors,' 'Adventurers,' 'Observers,' 'Loungers,' 'Lookers-on,' 'Ramblers,' and kindred papers, which picture the many-coloured scenes of our society and literature, have conferred a lasting benefit upon posterity by the sterling merit of their writings.

HumournounUS /ˈhjuːmər/

a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling

From this reading -- Characteristic Passages from the Lucubrations of the Essayists of the Augustan Era illustrated with original marginal Sketches, suggested by the Text, by Thackeray's Hand -- The 'Tatler' -- Its History and Influence -- Reforms introduced by the purer Style of the Essayists -- The Literature of Queen Anne's Reign -- Thackeray's Love for the Writings of that Period -- His Gift of reproducing their masterly and simple Style of Composition; their Irony, and playful Humour -- Extracts from notable Essays; illustrated with original Pencillings from the Series of the 'Tatler,' 1709.

illustratedverbUS /ˈɪləstreɪtəd/

past form of “illustrate” — clarify by giving an example of

From this reading -- Characteristic Passages from the Lucubrations of the Essayists of the Augustan Era illustrated with original marginal Sketches, suggested by the Text, by Thackeray's Hand -- The 'Tatler' -- Its History and Influence -- Reforms introduced by the purer Style of the Essayists -- The Literature of Queen Anne's Reign -- Thackeray's Love for the Writings of that Period -- His Gift of reproducing their masterly and simple Style of Composition; their Irony, and playful Humour -- Extracts from notable Essays; illustrated with original Pencillings from the Series of the 'Tatler,' 1709.

indebtedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈdetɪd/

owing gratitude or recognition to another for help or favors etc

From this reading The essayists, to whose accomplished parts we are indebted for the 'Tatlers,' 'Spectators,' 'Guardians,' 'Humorists,' 'Worlds,' 'Connoisseurs,' 'Mirrors,' 'Adventurers,' 'Observers,' 'Loungers,' 'Lookers-on,' 'Ramblers,' and kindred papers, which picture the many-coloured scenes of our society and literature, have conferred a lasting benefit upon posterity by the sterling merit of their writings.

InfluencenounUS /ˈɪnfluːəns/

a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading -- Characteristic Passages from the Lucubrations of the Essayists of the Augustan Era illustrated with original marginal Sketches, suggested by the Text, by Thackeray's Hand -- The 'Tatler' -- Its History and Influence -- Reforms introduced by the purer Style of the Essayists -- The Literature of Queen Anne's Reign -- Thackeray's Love for the Writings of that Period -- His Gift of reproducing their masterly and simple Style of Composition; their Irony, and playful Humour -- Extracts from notable Essays; illustrated with original Pencillings from the Series of the 'Tatler,' 1709.

introducedverbUS /ˌɪntrəˈduːst/

past form of “introduce” — cause to come to know personally

From this reading -- Characteristic Passages from the Lucubrations of the Essayists of the Augustan Era illustrated with original marginal Sketches, suggested by the Text, by Thackeray's Hand -- The 'Tatler' -- Its History and Influence -- Reforms introduced by the purer Style of the Essayists -- The Literature of Queen Anne's Reign -- Thackeray's Love for the Writings of that Period -- His Gift of reproducing their masterly and simple Style of Composition; their Irony, and playful Humour -- Extracts from notable Essays; illustrated with original Pencillings from the Series of the 'Tatler,' 1709.

IronynounUS /ˈaɪrəni/

witty language used to convey insults or scorn

From this reading -- Characteristic Passages from the Lucubrations of the Essayists of the Augustan Era illustrated with original marginal Sketches, suggested by the Text, by Thackeray's Hand -- The 'Tatler' -- Its History and Influence -- Reforms introduced by the purer Style of the Essayists -- The Literature of Queen Anne's Reign -- Thackeray's Love for the Writings of that Period -- His Gift of reproducing their masterly and simple Style of Composition; their Irony, and playful Humour -- Extracts from notable Essays; illustrated with original Pencillings from the Series of the 'Tatler,' 1709.

ItsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading -- Characteristic Passages from the Lucubrations of the Essayists of the Augustan Era illustrated with original marginal Sketches, suggested by the Text, by Thackeray's Hand -- The 'Tatler' -- Its History and Influence -- Reforms introduced by the purer Style of the Essayists -- The Literature of Queen Anne's Reign -- Thackeray's Love for the Writings of that Period -- His Gift of reproducing their masterly and simple Style of Composition; their Irony, and playful Humour -- Extracts from notable Essays; illustrated with original Pencillings from the Series of the 'Tatler,' 1709.

kindredadjectiveUS /ˈkɪndrɪd/

similar in quality or character

From this reading The essayists, to whose accomplished parts we are indebted for the 'Tatlers,' 'Spectators,' 'Guardians,' 'Humorists,' 'Worlds,' 'Connoisseurs,' 'Mirrors,' 'Adventurers,' 'Observers,' 'Loungers,' 'Lookers-on,' 'Ramblers,' and kindred papers, which picture the many-coloured scenes of our society and literature, have conferred a lasting benefit upon posterity by the sterling merit of their writings.

lastingadjectiveUS /ˈlæstɪŋ/

continuing or enduring without marked change in status or condition or place

From this reading The essayists, to whose accomplished parts we are indebted for the 'Tatlers,' 'Spectators,' 'Guardians,' 'Humorists,' 'Worlds,' 'Connoisseurs,' 'Mirrors,' 'Adventurers,' 'Observers,' 'Loungers,' 'Lookers-on,' 'Ramblers,' and kindred papers, which picture the many-coloured scenes of our society and literature, have conferred a lasting benefit upon posterity by the sterling merit of their writings.

LecturesnounUS /ˈlektʃərz/

plural of “lecture” — a speech that is open to the public

From this reading Early Essayists whose Writings have furnished Thackeray with the Accessories of Portions of his Novels and Lectures -- Works from the Novelist's Library, elucidating his Course of Reading for the Preparation of his 'Lectures' -- 'Henry Esmond,' 'The Virginians,' &c.

LibrarynounUS /ˈlaɪbreriː/

a room where books are kept

From this reading Early Essayists whose Writings have furnished Thackeray with the Accessories of Portions of his Novels and Lectures -- Works from the Novelist's Library, elucidating his Course of Reading for the Preparation of his 'Lectures' -- 'Henry Esmond,' 'The Virginians,' &c.

LiteraturenounUS /ˈlɪtərətʃər/

creative writing of recognized artistic value

From this reading -- Characteristic Passages from the Lucubrations of the Essayists of the Augustan Era illustrated with original marginal Sketches, suggested by the Text, by Thackeray's Hand -- The 'Tatler' -- Its History and Influence -- Reforms introduced by the purer Style of the Essayists -- The Literature of Queen Anne's Reign -- Thackeray's Love for the Writings of that Period -- His Gift of reproducing their masterly and simple Style of Composition; their Irony, and playful Humour -- Extracts from notable Essays; illustrated with original Pencillings from the Series of the 'Tatler,' 1709.

Lookers-on

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The essayists, to whose accomplished parts we are indebted for the 'Tatlers,' 'Spectators,' 'Guardians,' 'Humorists,' 'Worlds,' 'Connoisseurs,' 'Mirrors,' 'Adventurers,' 'Observers,' 'Loungers,' 'Lookers-on,' 'Ramblers,' and kindred papers, which picture the many-coloured scenes of our society and literature, have conferred a lasting benefit upon posterity by the sterling merit of their writings.

Loungers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The essayists, to whose accomplished parts we are indebted for the 'Tatlers,' 'Spectators,' 'Guardians,' 'Humorists,' 'Worlds,' 'Connoisseurs,' 'Mirrors,' 'Adventurers,' 'Observers,' 'Loungers,' 'Lookers-on,' 'Ramblers,' and kindred papers, which picture the many-coloured scenes of our society and literature, have conferred a lasting benefit upon posterity by the sterling merit of their writings.

LovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading -- Characteristic Passages from the Lucubrations of the Essayists of the Augustan Era illustrated with original marginal Sketches, suggested by the Text, by Thackeray's Hand -- The 'Tatler' -- Its History and Influence -- Reforms introduced by the purer Style of the Essayists -- The Literature of Queen Anne's Reign -- Thackeray's Love for the Writings of that Period -- His Gift of reproducing their masterly and simple Style of Composition; their Irony, and playful Humour -- Extracts from notable Essays; illustrated with original Pencillings from the Series of the 'Tatler,' 1709.

Lucubrations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading -- Characteristic Passages from the Lucubrations of the Essayists of the Augustan Era illustrated with original marginal Sketches, suggested by the Text, by Thackeray's Hand -- The 'Tatler' -- Its History and Influence -- Reforms introduced by the purer Style of the Essayists -- The Literature of Queen Anne's Reign -- Thackeray's Love for the Writings of that Period -- His Gift of reproducing their masterly and simple Style of Composition; their Irony, and playful Humour -- Extracts from notable Essays; illustrated with original Pencillings from the Series of the 'Tatler,' 1709.

many-coloured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The essayists, to whose accomplished parts we are indebted for the 'Tatlers,' 'Spectators,' 'Guardians,' 'Humorists,' 'Worlds,' 'Connoisseurs,' 'Mirrors,' 'Adventurers,' 'Observers,' 'Loungers,' 'Lookers-on,' 'Ramblers,' and kindred papers, which picture the many-coloured scenes of our society and literature, have conferred a lasting benefit upon posterity by the sterling merit of their writings.

marginaladjectiveUS /ˈmɑːrdʒənəl/

at or constituting a border or edge

From this reading -- Characteristic Passages from the Lucubrations of the Essayists of the Augustan Era illustrated with original marginal Sketches, suggested by the Text, by Thackeray's Hand -- The 'Tatler' -- Its History and Influence -- Reforms introduced by the purer Style of the Essayists -- The Literature of Queen Anne's Reign -- Thackeray's Love for the Writings of that Period -- His Gift of reproducing their masterly and simple Style of Composition; their Irony, and playful Humour -- Extracts from notable Essays; illustrated with original Pencillings from the Series of the 'Tatler,' 1709.

masterlyadjectiveUS /ˈmæstərli/

having or revealing supreme mastery or skill

From this reading -- Characteristic Passages from the Lucubrations of the Essayists of the Augustan Era illustrated with original marginal Sketches, suggested by the Text, by Thackeray's Hand -- The 'Tatler' -- Its History and Influence -- Reforms introduced by the purer Style of the Essayists -- The Literature of Queen Anne's Reign -- Thackeray's Love for the Writings of that Period -- His Gift of reproducing their masterly and simple Style of Composition; their Irony, and playful Humour -- Extracts from notable Essays; illustrated with original Pencillings from the Series of the 'Tatler,' 1709.

meritnounUS /ˈmerət/

any admirable quality or attribute

From this reading The essayists, to whose accomplished parts we are indebted for the 'Tatlers,' 'Spectators,' 'Guardians,' 'Humorists,' 'Worlds,' 'Connoisseurs,' 'Mirrors,' 'Adventurers,' 'Observers,' 'Loungers,' 'Lookers-on,' 'Ramblers,' and kindred papers, which picture the many-coloured scenes of our society and literature, have conferred a lasting benefit upon posterity by the sterling merit of their writings.

MirrorsnounUS /ˈmɪrərz/

plural of “mirror” — polished surface that forms images by reflecting light

From this reading The essayists, to whose accomplished parts we are indebted for the 'Tatlers,' 'Spectators,' 'Guardians,' 'Humorists,' 'Worlds,' 'Connoisseurs,' 'Mirrors,' 'Adventurers,' 'Observers,' 'Loungers,' 'Lookers-on,' 'Ramblers,' and kindred papers, which picture the many-coloured scenes of our society and literature, have conferred a lasting benefit upon posterity by the sterling merit of their writings.

notableadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtəbəl/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading -- Characteristic Passages from the Lucubrations of the Essayists of the Augustan Era illustrated with original marginal Sketches, suggested by the Text, by Thackeray's Hand -- The 'Tatler' -- Its History and Influence -- Reforms introduced by the purer Style of the Essayists -- The Literature of Queen Anne's Reign -- Thackeray's Love for the Writings of that Period -- His Gift of reproducing their masterly and simple Style of Composition; their Irony, and playful Humour -- Extracts from notable Essays; illustrated with original Pencillings from the Series of the 'Tatler,' 1709.

Novelist's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Early Essayists whose Writings have furnished Thackeray with the Accessories of Portions of his Novels and Lectures -- Works from the Novelist's Library, elucidating his Course of Reading for the Preparation of his 'Lectures' -- 'Henry Esmond,' 'The Virginians,' &c.

NovelsnounUS /ˈnɑːvəlz/

plural of “novel” — an extended fictional work in prose; usually in the form of a story

From this reading Early Essayists whose Writings have furnished Thackeray with the Accessories of Portions of his Novels and Lectures -- Works from the Novelist's Library, elucidating his Course of Reading for the Preparation of his 'Lectures' -- 'Henry Esmond,' 'The Virginians,' &c.

ObserversnounUS /əbˈzɜːrvərz/

plural of “observer” — a person who becomes aware (of things or events) through the senses

From this reading The essayists, to whose accomplished parts we are indebted for the 'Tatlers,' 'Spectators,' 'Guardians,' 'Humorists,' 'Worlds,' 'Connoisseurs,' 'Mirrors,' 'Adventurers,' 'Observers,' 'Loungers,' 'Lookers-on,' 'Ramblers,' and kindred papers, which picture the many-coloured scenes of our society and literature, have conferred a lasting benefit upon posterity by the sterling merit of their writings.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ENGLISH ESSAYISTS OF THE GEORGIAN ERA.

originaladjectiveUS /ərˈɪdʒənəl/

preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed

From this reading -- Characteristic Passages from the Lucubrations of the Essayists of the Augustan Era illustrated with original marginal Sketches, suggested by the Text, by Thackeray's Hand -- The 'Tatler' -- Its History and Influence -- Reforms introduced by the purer Style of the Essayists -- The Literature of Queen Anne's Reign -- Thackeray's Love for the Writings of that Period -- His Gift of reproducing their masterly and simple Style of Composition; their Irony, and playful Humour -- Extracts from notable Essays; illustrated with original Pencillings from the Series of the 'Tatler,' 1709.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading The commencement of the eighteenth century has been christened the Augustan Era of English literature, from the brilliant assembly of writers, pre-eminent for their wit, genius, and cultivation, who then enriched our literature with a perfectly original school of humour.

papersnounUS /ˈpeɪpərz/

writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)

From this reading The essayists, to whose accomplished parts we are indebted for the 'Tatlers,' 'Spectators,' 'Guardians,' 'Humorists,' 'Worlds,' 'Connoisseurs,' 'Mirrors,' 'Adventurers,' 'Observers,' 'Loungers,' 'Lookers-on,' 'Ramblers,' and kindred papers, which picture the many-coloured scenes of our society and literature, have conferred a lasting benefit upon posterity by the sterling merit of their writings.

partsnounUS /pɑːrts/

the local environment

From this reading The essayists, to whose accomplished parts we are indebted for the 'Tatlers,' 'Spectators,' 'Guardians,' 'Humorists,' 'Worlds,' 'Connoisseurs,' 'Mirrors,' 'Adventurers,' 'Observers,' 'Loungers,' 'Lookers-on,' 'Ramblers,' and kindred papers, which picture the many-coloured scenes of our society and literature, have conferred a lasting benefit upon posterity by the sterling merit of their writings.

PassagesnounUS /ˈpæsədʒəz/

plural of “passage” — the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading -- Characteristic Passages from the Lucubrations of the Essayists of the Augustan Era illustrated with original marginal Sketches, suggested by the Text, by Thackeray's Hand -- The 'Tatler' -- Its History and Influence -- Reforms introduced by the purer Style of the Essayists -- The Literature of Queen Anne's Reign -- Thackeray's Love for the Writings of that Period -- His Gift of reproducing their masterly and simple Style of Composition; their Irony, and playful Humour -- Extracts from notable Essays; illustrated with original Pencillings from the Series of the 'Tatler,' 1709.

Pencillings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading -- Characteristic Passages from the Lucubrations of the Essayists of the Augustan Era illustrated with original marginal Sketches, suggested by the Text, by Thackeray's Hand -- The 'Tatler' -- Its History and Influence -- Reforms introduced by the purer Style of the Essayists -- The Literature of Queen Anne's Reign -- Thackeray's Love for the Writings of that Period -- His Gift of reproducing their masterly and simple Style of Composition; their Irony, and playful Humour -- Extracts from notable Essays; illustrated with original Pencillings from the Series of the 'Tatler,' 1709.

perfectlyadverbUS /ˈpɜːrfəktli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading The commencement of the eighteenth century has been christened the Augustan Era of English literature, from the brilliant assembly of writers, pre-eminent for their wit, genius, and cultivation, who then enriched our literature with a perfectly original school of humour.

PeriodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading -- Characteristic Passages from the Lucubrations of the Essayists of the Augustan Era illustrated with original marginal Sketches, suggested by the Text, by Thackeray's Hand -- The 'Tatler' -- Its History and Influence -- Reforms introduced by the purer Style of the Essayists -- The Literature of Queen Anne's Reign -- Thackeray's Love for the Writings of that Period -- His Gift of reproducing their masterly and simple Style of Composition; their Irony, and playful Humour -- Extracts from notable Essays; illustrated with original Pencillings from the Series of the 'Tatler,' 1709.

picturenounUS /ˈpɪktʃər/

a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading The essayists, to whose accomplished parts we are indebted for the 'Tatlers,' 'Spectators,' 'Guardians,' 'Humorists,' 'Worlds,' 'Connoisseurs,' 'Mirrors,' 'Adventurers,' 'Observers,' 'Loungers,' 'Lookers-on,' 'Ramblers,' and kindred papers, which picture the many-coloured scenes of our society and literature, have conferred a lasting benefit upon posterity by the sterling merit of their writings.

playfuladjectiveUS /ˈpleɪfəl/

full of fun and high spirits

From this reading -- Characteristic Passages from the Lucubrations of the Essayists of the Augustan Era illustrated with original marginal Sketches, suggested by the Text, by Thackeray's Hand -- The 'Tatler' -- Its History and Influence -- Reforms introduced by the purer Style of the Essayists -- The Literature of Queen Anne's Reign -- Thackeray's Love for the Writings of that Period -- His Gift of reproducing their masterly and simple Style of Composition; their Irony, and playful Humour -- Extracts from notable Essays; illustrated with original Pencillings from the Series of the 'Tatler,' 1709.

PortionsnounUS /ˈpɔːrʃənz/

plural of “portion” — something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Early Essayists whose Writings have furnished Thackeray with the Accessories of Portions of his Novels and Lectures -- Works from the Novelist's Library, elucidating his Course of Reading for the Preparation of his 'Lectures' -- 'Henry Esmond,' 'The Virginians,' &c.

posteritynounUS /pɑːˈsterəti/

all of the offspring of a given progenitor

From this reading The essayists, to whose accomplished parts we are indebted for the 'Tatlers,' 'Spectators,' 'Guardians,' 'Humorists,' 'Worlds,' 'Connoisseurs,' 'Mirrors,' 'Adventurers,' 'Observers,' 'Loungers,' 'Lookers-on,' 'Ramblers,' and kindred papers, which picture the many-coloured scenes of our society and literature, have conferred a lasting benefit upon posterity by the sterling merit of their writings.

pre-eminent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The commencement of the eighteenth century has been christened the Augustan Era of English literature, from the brilliant assembly of writers, pre-eminent for their wit, genius, and cultivation, who then enriched our literature with a perfectly original school of humour.

PreparationnounUS /ˌprepərˈeɪʃən/

the activity of putting or setting in order in advance of some act or purpose

From this reading Early Essayists whose Writings have furnished Thackeray with the Accessories of Portions of his Novels and Lectures -- Works from the Novelist's Library, elucidating his Course of Reading for the Preparation of his 'Lectures' -- 'Henry Esmond,' 'The Virginians,' &c.

pureradjectiveUS /ˈpjʊrər/

comparative of “pure” — free of extraneous elements of any kind

From this reading -- Characteristic Passages from the Lucubrations of the Essayists of the Augustan Era illustrated with original marginal Sketches, suggested by the Text, by Thackeray's Hand -- The 'Tatler' -- Its History and Influence -- Reforms introduced by the purer Style of the Essayists -- The Literature of Queen Anne's Reign -- Thackeray's Love for the Writings of that Period -- His Gift of reproducing their masterly and simple Style of Composition; their Irony, and playful Humour -- Extracts from notable Essays; illustrated with original Pencillings from the Series of the 'Tatler,' 1709.

QueennounUS /kwiːn/

the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs

From this reading -- Characteristic Passages from the Lucubrations of the Essayists of the Augustan Era illustrated with original marginal Sketches, suggested by the Text, by Thackeray's Hand -- The 'Tatler' -- Its History and Influence -- Reforms introduced by the purer Style of the Essayists -- The Literature of Queen Anne's Reign -- Thackeray's Love for the Writings of that Period -- His Gift of reproducing their masterly and simple Style of Composition; their Irony, and playful Humour -- Extracts from notable Essays; illustrated with original Pencillings from the Series of the 'Tatler,' 1709.

RamblersnounUS /ˈræmblərz/

plural of “rambler” — a person who takes long walks in the country

From this reading The essayists, to whose accomplished parts we are indebted for the 'Tatlers,' 'Spectators,' 'Guardians,' 'Humorists,' 'Worlds,' 'Connoisseurs,' 'Mirrors,' 'Adventurers,' 'Observers,' 'Loungers,' 'Lookers-on,' 'Ramblers,' and kindred papers, which picture the many-coloured scenes of our society and literature, have conferred a lasting benefit upon posterity by the sterling merit of their writings.

ReadingnounUS /ˈriːdɪŋ/

the cognitive process of understanding a written linguistic message

From this reading Early Essayists whose Writings have furnished Thackeray with the Accessories of Portions of his Novels and Lectures -- Works from the Novelist's Library, elucidating his Course of Reading for the Preparation of his 'Lectures' -- 'Henry Esmond,' 'The Virginians,' &c.

ReformsnounUS /rəˈfɔːrmz/

plural of “reform” — a change for the better as a result of correcting abuses

From this reading -- Characteristic Passages from the Lucubrations of the Essayists of the Augustan Era illustrated with original marginal Sketches, suggested by the Text, by Thackeray's Hand -- The 'Tatler' -- Its History and Influence -- Reforms introduced by the purer Style of the Essayists -- The Literature of Queen Anne's Reign -- Thackeray's Love for the Writings of that Period -- His Gift of reproducing their masterly and simple Style of Composition; their Irony, and playful Humour -- Extracts from notable Essays; illustrated with original Pencillings from the Series of the 'Tatler,' 1709.

ReignverbUS /reɪn/

have sovereign power

From this reading -- Characteristic Passages from the Lucubrations of the Essayists of the Augustan Era illustrated with original marginal Sketches, suggested by the Text, by Thackeray's Hand -- The 'Tatler' -- Its History and Influence -- Reforms introduced by the purer Style of the Essayists -- The Literature of Queen Anne's Reign -- Thackeray's Love for the Writings of that Period -- His Gift of reproducing their masterly and simple Style of Composition; their Irony, and playful Humour -- Extracts from notable Essays; illustrated with original Pencillings from the Series of the 'Tatler,' 1709.

reproducingverbUS /ˌriːprəˈduːsɪŋ/

-ing form of “reproduce” — make a copy or equivalent of

From this reading -- Characteristic Passages from the Lucubrations of the Essayists of the Augustan Era illustrated with original marginal Sketches, suggested by the Text, by Thackeray's Hand -- The 'Tatler' -- Its History and Influence -- Reforms introduced by the purer Style of the Essayists -- The Literature of Queen Anne's Reign -- Thackeray's Love for the Writings of that Period -- His Gift of reproducing their masterly and simple Style of Composition; their Irony, and playful Humour -- Extracts from notable Essays; illustrated with original Pencillings from the Series of the 'Tatler,' 1709.

scenesnounUS /siːnz/

plural of “scene” — the place where some action occurs

From this reading The essayists, to whose accomplished parts we are indebted for the 'Tatlers,' 'Spectators,' 'Guardians,' 'Humorists,' 'Worlds,' 'Connoisseurs,' 'Mirrors,' 'Adventurers,' 'Observers,' 'Loungers,' 'Lookers-on,' 'Ramblers,' and kindred papers, which picture the many-coloured scenes of our society and literature, have conferred a lasting benefit upon posterity by the sterling merit of their writings.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading The commencement of the eighteenth century has been christened the Augustan Era of English literature, from the brilliant assembly of writers, pre-eminent for their wit, genius, and cultivation, who then enriched our literature with a perfectly original school of humour.

SeriesnounUS /ˈsɪriz/

similar things placed in order or happening one after another

From this reading -- Characteristic Passages from the Lucubrations of the Essayists of the Augustan Era illustrated with original marginal Sketches, suggested by the Text, by Thackeray's Hand -- The 'Tatler' -- Its History and Influence -- Reforms introduced by the purer Style of the Essayists -- The Literature of Queen Anne's Reign -- Thackeray's Love for the Writings of that Period -- His Gift of reproducing their masterly and simple Style of Composition; their Irony, and playful Humour -- Extracts from notable Essays; illustrated with original Pencillings from the Series of the 'Tatler,' 1709.

simpleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪmpəl/

having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading -- Characteristic Passages from the Lucubrations of the Essayists of the Augustan Era illustrated with original marginal Sketches, suggested by the Text, by Thackeray's Hand -- The 'Tatler' -- Its History and Influence -- Reforms introduced by the purer Style of the Essayists -- The Literature of Queen Anne's Reign -- Thackeray's Love for the Writings of that Period -- His Gift of reproducing their masterly and simple Style of Composition; their Irony, and playful Humour -- Extracts from notable Essays; illustrated with original Pencillings from the Series of the 'Tatler,' 1709.

SketchesnounUS /ˈsketʃəz/

plural of “sketch” — preliminary drawing for later elaboration

From this reading -- Characteristic Passages from the Lucubrations of the Essayists of the Augustan Era illustrated with original marginal Sketches, suggested by the Text, by Thackeray's Hand -- The 'Tatler' -- Its History and Influence -- Reforms introduced by the purer Style of the Essayists -- The Literature of Queen Anne's Reign -- Thackeray's Love for the Writings of that Period -- His Gift of reproducing their masterly and simple Style of Composition; their Irony, and playful Humour -- Extracts from notable Essays; illustrated with original Pencillings from the Series of the 'Tatler,' 1709.

societynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading The essayists, to whose accomplished parts we are indebted for the 'Tatlers,' 'Spectators,' 'Guardians,' 'Humorists,' 'Worlds,' 'Connoisseurs,' 'Mirrors,' 'Adventurers,' 'Observers,' 'Loungers,' 'Lookers-on,' 'Ramblers,' and kindred papers, which picture the many-coloured scenes of our society and literature, have conferred a lasting benefit upon posterity by the sterling merit of their writings.

SpectatorsnounUS /ˈspekteɪtərz/

plural of “spectator” — a close observer; someone who looks at something (such as an exhibition of some kind)

From this reading The essayists, to whose accomplished parts we are indebted for the 'Tatlers,' 'Spectators,' 'Guardians,' 'Humorists,' 'Worlds,' 'Connoisseurs,' 'Mirrors,' 'Adventurers,' 'Observers,' 'Loungers,' 'Lookers-on,' 'Ramblers,' and kindred papers, which picture the many-coloured scenes of our society and literature, have conferred a lasting benefit upon posterity by the sterling merit of their writings.

sterlingadjectiveUS /ˈstɜːrlɪŋ/

highest in quality

From this reading The essayists, to whose accomplished parts we are indebted for the 'Tatlers,' 'Spectators,' 'Guardians,' 'Humorists,' 'Worlds,' 'Connoisseurs,' 'Mirrors,' 'Adventurers,' 'Observers,' 'Loungers,' 'Lookers-on,' 'Ramblers,' and kindred papers, which picture the many-coloured scenes of our society and literature, have conferred a lasting benefit upon posterity by the sterling merit of their writings.

StylenounUS /staɪl/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading -- Characteristic Passages from the Lucubrations of the Essayists of the Augustan Era illustrated with original marginal Sketches, suggested by the Text, by Thackeray's Hand -- The 'Tatler' -- Its History and Influence -- Reforms introduced by the purer Style of the Essayists -- The Literature of Queen Anne's Reign -- Thackeray's Love for the Writings of that Period -- His Gift of reproducing their masterly and simple Style of Composition; their Irony, and playful Humour -- Extracts from notable Essays; illustrated with original Pencillings from the Series of the 'Tatler,' 1709.

suggestedverbUS /səˈdʒestɪd/

past form of “suggest” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading -- Characteristic Passages from the Lucubrations of the Essayists of the Augustan Era illustrated with original marginal Sketches, suggested by the Text, by Thackeray's Hand -- The 'Tatler' -- Its History and Influence -- Reforms introduced by the purer Style of the Essayists -- The Literature of Queen Anne's Reign -- Thackeray's Love for the Writings of that Period -- His Gift of reproducing their masterly and simple Style of Composition; their Irony, and playful Humour -- Extracts from notable Essays; illustrated with original Pencillings from the Series of the 'Tatler,' 1709.

Tatler

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading -- Characteristic Passages from the Lucubrations of the Essayists of the Augustan Era illustrated with original marginal Sketches, suggested by the Text, by Thackeray's Hand -- The 'Tatler' -- Its History and Influence -- Reforms introduced by the purer Style of the Essayists -- The Literature of Queen Anne's Reign -- Thackeray's Love for the Writings of that Period -- His Gift of reproducing their masterly and simple Style of Composition; their Irony, and playful Humour -- Extracts from notable Essays; illustrated with original Pencillings from the Series of the 'Tatler,' 1709.

Tatlers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The essayists, to whose accomplished parts we are indebted for the 'Tatlers,' 'Spectators,' 'Guardians,' 'Humorists,' 'Worlds,' 'Connoisseurs,' 'Mirrors,' 'Adventurers,' 'Observers,' 'Loungers,' 'Lookers-on,' 'Ramblers,' and kindred papers, which picture the many-coloured scenes of our society and literature, have conferred a lasting benefit upon posterity by the sterling merit of their writings.

TextnounUS /tekst/

the words of something written

From this reading -- Characteristic Passages from the Lucubrations of the Essayists of the Augustan Era illustrated with original marginal Sketches, suggested by the Text, by Thackeray's Hand -- The 'Tatler' -- Its History and Influence -- Reforms introduced by the purer Style of the Essayists -- The Literature of Queen Anne's Reign -- Thackeray's Love for the Writings of that Period -- His Gift of reproducing their masterly and simple Style of Composition; their Irony, and playful Humour -- Extracts from notable Essays; illustrated with original Pencillings from the Series of the 'Tatler,' 1709.

ThackeraynounUS /ˈθækəri/

English writer (born in India) (1811-1863)

From this reading Early Essayists whose Writings have furnished Thackeray with the Accessories of Portions of his Novels and Lectures -- Works from the Novelist's Library, elucidating his Course of Reading for the Preparation of his 'Lectures' -- 'Henry Esmond,' 'The Virginians,' &c.

Thackeray's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading -- Characteristic Passages from the Lucubrations of the Essayists of the Augustan Era illustrated with original marginal Sketches, suggested by the Text, by Thackeray's Hand -- The 'Tatler' -- Its History and Influence -- Reforms introduced by the purer Style of the Essayists -- The Literature of Queen Anne's Reign -- Thackeray's Love for the Writings of that Period -- His Gift of reproducing their masterly and simple Style of Composition; their Irony, and playful Humour -- Extracts from notable Essays; illustrated with original Pencillings from the Series of the 'Tatler,' 1709.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading -- Characteristic Passages from the Lucubrations of the Essayists of the Augustan Era illustrated with original marginal Sketches, suggested by the Text, by Thackeray's Hand -- The 'Tatler' -- Its History and Influence -- Reforms introduced by the purer Style of the Essayists -- The Literature of Queen Anne's Reign -- Thackeray's Love for the Writings of that Period -- His Gift of reproducing their masterly and simple Style of Composition; their Irony, and playful Humour -- Extracts from notable Essays; illustrated with original Pencillings from the Series of the 'Tatler,' 1709.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ENGLISH ESSAYISTS OF THE GEORGIAN ERA.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading -- Characteristic Passages from the Lucubrations of the Essayists of the Augustan Era illustrated with original marginal Sketches, suggested by the Text, by Thackeray's Hand -- The 'Tatler' -- Its History and Influence -- Reforms introduced by the purer Style of the Essayists -- The Literature of Queen Anne's Reign -- Thackeray's Love for the Writings of that Period -- His Gift of reproducing their masterly and simple Style of Composition; their Irony, and playful Humour -- Extracts from notable Essays; illustrated with original Pencillings from the Series of the 'Tatler,' 1709.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading The commencement of the eighteenth century has been christened the Augustan Era of English literature, from the brilliant assembly of writers, pre-eminent for their wit, genius, and cultivation, who then enriched our literature with a perfectly original school of humour.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The essayists, to whose accomplished parts we are indebted for the 'Tatlers,' 'Spectators,' 'Guardians,' 'Humorists,' 'Worlds,' 'Connoisseurs,' 'Mirrors,' 'Adventurers,' 'Observers,' 'Loungers,' 'Lookers-on,' 'Ramblers,' and kindred papers, which picture the many-coloured scenes of our society and literature, have conferred a lasting benefit upon posterity by the sterling merit of their writings.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The essayists, to whose accomplished parts we are indebted for the 'Tatlers,' 'Spectators,' 'Guardians,' 'Humorists,' 'Worlds,' 'Connoisseurs,' 'Mirrors,' 'Adventurers,' 'Observers,' 'Loungers,' 'Lookers-on,' 'Ramblers,' and kindred papers, which picture the many-coloured scenes of our society and literature, have conferred a lasting benefit upon posterity by the sterling merit of their writings.

VirginiansnounUS /vərˈdʒɪnjənz/

plural of “virginian” — a native or resident of Virginia

From this reading Early Essayists whose Writings have furnished Thackeray with the Accessories of Portions of his Novels and Lectures -- Works from the Novelist's Library, elucidating his Course of Reading for the Preparation of his 'Lectures' -- 'Henry Esmond,' 'The Virginians,' &c.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading The essayists, to whose accomplished parts we are indebted for the 'Tatlers,' 'Spectators,' 'Guardians,' 'Humorists,' 'Worlds,' 'Connoisseurs,' 'Mirrors,' 'Adventurers,' 'Observers,' 'Loungers,' 'Lookers-on,' 'Ramblers,' and kindred papers, which picture the many-coloured scenes of our society and literature, have conferred a lasting benefit upon posterity by the sterling merit of their writings.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The essayists, to whose accomplished parts we are indebted for the 'Tatlers,' 'Spectators,' 'Guardians,' 'Humorists,' 'Worlds,' 'Connoisseurs,' 'Mirrors,' 'Adventurers,' 'Observers,' 'Loungers,' 'Lookers-on,' 'Ramblers,' and kindred papers, which picture the many-coloured scenes of our society and literature, have conferred a lasting benefit upon posterity by the sterling merit of their writings.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The commencement of the eighteenth century has been christened the Augustan Era of English literature, from the brilliant assembly of writers, pre-eminent for their wit, genius, and cultivation, who then enriched our literature with a perfectly original school of humour.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Early Essayists whose Writings have furnished Thackeray with the Accessories of Portions of his Novels and Lectures -- Works from the Novelist's Library, elucidating his Course of Reading for the Preparation of his 'Lectures' -- 'Henry Esmond,' 'The Virginians,' &c.

witnounUS /wɪt/

a message whose ingenuity or verbal skill or incongruity has the power to evoke laughter

From this reading The commencement of the eighteenth century has been christened the Augustan Era of English literature, from the brilliant assembly of writers, pre-eminent for their wit, genius, and cultivation, who then enriched our literature with a perfectly original school of humour.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Early Essayists whose Writings have furnished Thackeray with the Accessories of Portions of his Novels and Lectures -- Works from the Novelist's Library, elucidating his Course of Reading for the Preparation of his 'Lectures' -- 'Henry Esmond,' 'The Virginians,' &c.

WorksnounUS /wɜːrks/

buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading Early Essayists whose Writings have furnished Thackeray with the Accessories of Portions of his Novels and Lectures -- Works from the Novelist's Library, elucidating his Course of Reading for the Preparation of his 'Lectures' -- 'Henry Esmond,' 'The Virginians,' &c.

WorldsnounUS /wɜːrldz/

plural of “world” — everything that exists anywhere

From this reading The essayists, to whose accomplished parts we are indebted for the 'Tatlers,' 'Spectators,' 'Guardians,' 'Humorists,' 'Worlds,' 'Connoisseurs,' 'Mirrors,' 'Adventurers,' 'Observers,' 'Loungers,' 'Lookers-on,' 'Ramblers,' and kindred papers, which picture the many-coloured scenes of our society and literature, have conferred a lasting benefit upon posterity by the sterling merit of their writings.

writersnounUS /ˈraɪtərz/

plural of “writer” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading The commencement of the eighteenth century has been christened the Augustan Era of English literature, from the brilliant assembly of writers, pre-eminent for their wit, genius, and cultivation, who then enriched our literature with a perfectly original school of humour.

WritingsnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋz/

the third of three divisions of the Hebrew Scriptures

From this reading Early Essayists whose Writings have furnished Thackeray with the Accessories of Portions of his Novels and Lectures -- Works from the Novelist's Library, elucidating his Course of Reading for the Preparation of his 'Lectures' -- 'Henry Esmond,' 'The Virginians,' &c.

Chapter 13 of Thackerayana: Notes and Anecdotes by Joseph [Compiler] Grego holds 609 sentences, grouped into 122 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of Thackerayana: Notes and Anecdotes contain?

Chapter 13 holds 609 sentences of Thackerayana: Notes and Anecdotes, unabridged, divided into 122 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of Thackerayana: Notes and Anecdotes by Joseph [Compiler] Grego exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 609 sentences, grouped into 122 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of Thackerayana: Notes and Anecdotes?

Work through the 122 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #44563, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in Thackerayana: Notes and Anecdotes

Words and structures a reader meets early in Thackerayana: Notes and Anecdotes, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Italic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Thackerayana: Notes and Anecdotes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Denoted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Thackerayana: Notes and Anecdotes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Underscores
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Equal
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