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Thackerayana: Notes and Anecdotes
Thackerayana: Notes and Anecdotes

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Thackerayana: Notes and Anecdotes is here in full — 364 sentences across 73 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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THACKERAY'S RESEARCHES AMONGST THE WRITINGS OF THE EARLY ESSAYISTS--_Continued_.
Characteristic Passages from the Works of the 'Humourists,' from Thackeray's Library; illustrated by the Author's hand with Marginal Sketches suggested by the Text -- The 'RAMBLER,' 1749-50 -- Introduction -- Its Author, Dr. Johnson -- Paragraphs and Pencillings.
PREFACE TO THE 'RAMBLER.'
When, says Dr. Chalmers, Dr. Johnson undertook to write this justly celebrated paper, he had many difficulties to encounter.
If lamenting that, during the long period which had elapsed since the conclusion of the writings of Addison, vice and folly had begun to recover from depressing contempt, he wished again to rectify public taste and manners--to 'give confidence to virtue and ardour to truth'--he knew that the popularity of these writings had constituted them a precedent which his genius was incapable of following, and from which it would be dangerous to depart.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Thackerayana: Notes and Anecdotes

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Thackerayana: Notes and Anecdotes is here in full — 364 sentences across 73 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/72 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THACKERAY'S RESEARCHES AMONGST THE WRITINGS OF THE EARLY ESSAYISTS--_Continued_.
Line 2
Characteristic Passages from the Works of the 'Humourists,' from Thackeray's Library; illustrated by the Author's hand with Marginal Sketches suggested by the Text -- The 'RAMBLER,' 1749-50 -- Introduction -- Its Author, Dr. Johnson -- Paragraphs and Pencillings.
Line 3
PREFACE TO THE 'RAMBLER.'
/ˈprefəs tuː ðə ˈræmblər/
Line 4
When, says Dr. Chalmers, Dr. Johnson undertook to write this justly celebrated paper, he had many difficulties to encounter.
Line 5
If lamenting that, during the long period which had elapsed since the conclusion of the writings of Addison, vice and folly had begun to recover from depressing contempt, he wished again to rectify public taste and manners--to 'give confidence to virtue and ardour to truth'--he knew that the popularity of these writings had constituted them a precedent which his genius was incapable of following, and from which it would be dangerous to depart.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

depressing adjective US /dɪˈpresɪŋ/

causing sad feelings of gloom and inadequacy

From this reading “If lamenting that, during the long period which had elapsed since the conclusion of the writings of Addison, vice and folly had begun to recover from depressing contempt, he wished again to rectify public taste and manners--to 'give confidence to virtue and ardour to truth'--he knew that the popularity of these writings had constituted them a precedent which his genius was incapable of following, and from which it would be dangerous to depart.”

lamenting adjective US /ləˈmentɪŋ/

vocally expressing grief or sorrow or resembling such expression

From this reading “If lamenting that, during the long period which had elapsed since the conclusion of the writings of Addison, vice and folly had begun to recover from depressing contempt, he wished again to rectify public taste and manners--to 'give confidence to virtue and ardour to truth'--he knew that the popularity of these writings had constituted them a precedent which his genius was incapable of following, and from which it would be dangerous to depart.”

Marginal adjective US /ˈmɑːrdʒənəl/

at or constituting a border or edge

From this reading “Characteristic Passages from the Works of the 'Humourists,' from Thackeray's Library; illustrated by the Author's hand with Marginal Sketches suggested by the Text -- The 'RAMBLER,' 1749-50 -- Introduction -- Its Author, Dr. Johnson -- Paragraphs and Pencillings.”

Paragraphs noun US /ˈpærəɡræfs/

plural of “paragraph” — one of several distinct subdivisions of a text intended to separate ideas; the beginning is usually marked by a new indented line

From this reading “Characteristic Passages from the Works of the 'Humourists,' from Thackeray's Library; illustrated by the Author's hand with Marginal Sketches suggested by the Text -- The 'RAMBLER,' 1749-50 -- Introduction -- Its Author, Dr. Johnson -- Paragraphs and Pencillings.”

precedent noun US /ˈpresɪdənt/

an example that is used to justify similar occurrences at a later time

From this reading “If lamenting that, during the long period which had elapsed since the conclusion of the writings of Addison, vice and folly had begun to recover from depressing contempt, he wished again to rectify public taste and manners--to 'give confidence to virtue and ardour to truth'--he knew that the popularity of these writings had constituted them a precedent which his genius was incapable of following, and from which it would be dangerous to depart.”

rambler noun US /ˈræmblər/

a person who takes long walks in the country

From this reading “Characteristic Passages from the Works of the 'Humourists,' from Thackeray's Library; illustrated by the Author's hand with Marginal Sketches suggested by the Text -- The 'RAMBLER,' 1749-50 -- Introduction -- Its Author, Dr. Johnson -- Paragraphs and Pencillings.”

rectify verb US /ˈrektəfaɪ/

math: determine the length of

From this reading “If lamenting that, during the long period which had elapsed since the conclusion of the writings of Addison, vice and folly had begun to recover from depressing contempt, he wished again to rectify public taste and manners--to 'give confidence to virtue and ardour to truth'--he knew that the popularity of these writings had constituted them a precedent which his genius was incapable of following, and from which it would be dangerous to depart.”

researches noun US /riˈsɜːrtʃɪz/

plural of “research” — systematic investigation to establish facts

From this reading “THACKERAY'S RESEARCHES AMONGST THE WRITINGS OF THE EARLY ESSAYISTS--_Continued_.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

justly celebrated adverb + adjective

In this reading “When, says Dr. Chalmers, Dr. Johnson undertook to write this justly celebrated paper, he had many difficulties to encounter.”

long period adjective + noun

In this reading “If lamenting that, during the long period which had elapsed since the conclusion of the writings of Addison, vice and folly had begun to recover from depressing contempt, he wished again to rectify public taste and manners--to 'give confidence to virtue and ardour to truth'--he knew that the popularity of these writings had constituted them a precedent which his genius was incapable of following, and from which it would be dangerous to depart.”

illustrated by verb + particle counted as “illustrate by”

In this reading “Characteristic Passages from the Works of the 'Humourists,' from Thackeray's Library; illustrated by the Author's hand with Marginal Sketches suggested by the Text -- The 'RAMBLER,' 1749-50 -- Introduction -- Its Author, Dr. Johnson -- Paragraphs and Pencillings.”

recover from verb + particle

In this reading “If lamenting that, during the long period which had elapsed since the conclusion of the writings of Addison, vice and folly had begun to recover from depressing contempt, he wished again to rectify public taste and manners--to 'give confidence to virtue and ardour to truth'--he knew that the popularity of these writings had constituted them a precedent which his genius was incapable of following, and from which it would be dangerous to depart.”

by the Author's preposition + article + noun counted as “by … author”

In this reading “Characteristic Passages from the Works of the 'Humourists,' from Thackeray's Library; illustrated by the Author's hand with Marginal Sketches suggested by the Text -- The 'RAMBLER,' 1749-50 -- Introduction -- Its Author, Dr. Johnson -- Paragraphs and Pencillings.”

suggested by verb + particle counted as “suggest by”

In this reading “Characteristic Passages from the Works of the 'Humourists,' from Thackeray's Library; illustrated by the Author's hand with Marginal Sketches suggested by the Text -- The 'RAMBLER,' 1749-50 -- Introduction -- Its Author, Dr. Johnson -- Paragraphs and Pencillings.”

All words in this reading · 96

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1749

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Characteristic Passages from the Works of the 'Humourists,' from Thackeray's Library; illustrated by the Author's hand with Marginal Sketches suggested by the Text -- The 'RAMBLER,' 1749-50 -- Introduction -- Its Author, Dr. Johnson -- Paragraphs and Pencillings.

50

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Characteristic Passages from the Works of the 'Humourists,' from Thackeray's Library; illustrated by the Author's hand with Marginal Sketches suggested by the Text -- The 'RAMBLER,' 1749-50 -- Introduction -- Its Author, Dr. Johnson -- Paragraphs and Pencillings.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading If lamenting that, during the long period which had elapsed since the conclusion of the writings of Addison, vice and folly had begun to recover from depressing contempt, he wished again to rectify public taste and manners--to 'give confidence to virtue and ardour to truth'--he knew that the popularity of these writings had constituted them a precedent which his genius was incapable of following, and from which it would be dangerous to depart.

Addison

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If lamenting that, during the long period which had elapsed since the conclusion of the writings of Addison, vice and folly had begun to recover from depressing contempt, he wished again to rectify public taste and manners--to 'give confidence to virtue and ardour to truth'--he knew that the popularity of these writings had constituted them a precedent which his genius was incapable of following, and from which it would be dangerous to depart.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading If lamenting that, during the long period which had elapsed since the conclusion of the writings of Addison, vice and folly had begun to recover from depressing contempt, he wished again to rectify public taste and manners--to 'give confidence to virtue and ardour to truth'--he knew that the popularity of these writings had constituted them a precedent which his genius was incapable of following, and from which it would be dangerous to depart.

AMONGSTprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋst/

surrounded by; in the company of

From this reading THACKERAY'S RESEARCHES AMONGST THE WRITINGS OF THE EARLY ESSAYISTS--_Continued_.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Characteristic Passages from the Works of the 'Humourists,' from Thackeray's Library; illustrated by the Author's hand with Marginal Sketches suggested by the Text -- The 'RAMBLER,' 1749-50 -- Introduction -- Its Author, Dr. Johnson -- Paragraphs and Pencillings.

ardournoun

a feeling of strong eagerness (usually in favor of a person or cause)

From this reading If lamenting that, during the long period which had elapsed since the conclusion of the writings of Addison, vice and folly had begun to recover from depressing contempt, he wished again to rectify public taste and manners--to 'give confidence to virtue and ardour to truth'--he knew that the popularity of these writings had constituted them a precedent which his genius was incapable of following, and from which it would be dangerous to depart.

AuthornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading Characteristic Passages from the Works of the 'Humourists,' from Thackeray's Library; illustrated by the Author's hand with Marginal Sketches suggested by the Text -- The 'RAMBLER,' 1749-50 -- Introduction -- Its Author, Dr. Johnson -- Paragraphs and Pencillings.

Author'snounUS /ˈɔːθərz/

possessive form of “author” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading Characteristic Passages from the Works of the 'Humourists,' from Thackeray's Library; illustrated by the Author's hand with Marginal Sketches suggested by the Text -- The 'RAMBLER,' 1749-50 -- Introduction -- Its Author, Dr. Johnson -- Paragraphs and Pencillings.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading If lamenting that, during the long period which had elapsed since the conclusion of the writings of Addison, vice and folly had begun to recover from depressing contempt, he wished again to rectify public taste and manners--to 'give confidence to virtue and ardour to truth'--he knew that the popularity of these writings had constituted them a precedent which his genius was incapable of following, and from which it would be dangerous to depart.

begunverbUS /bɪˈɡʌn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading If lamenting that, during the long period which had elapsed since the conclusion of the writings of Addison, vice and folly had begun to recover from depressing contempt, he wished again to rectify public taste and manners--to 'give confidence to virtue and ardour to truth'--he knew that the popularity of these writings had constituted them a precedent which his genius was incapable of following, and from which it would be dangerous to depart.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Characteristic Passages from the Works of the 'Humourists,' from Thackeray's Library; illustrated by the Author's hand with Marginal Sketches suggested by the Text -- The 'RAMBLER,' 1749-50 -- Introduction -- Its Author, Dr. Johnson -- Paragraphs and Pencillings.

celebratedadjectiveUS /ˈseləbreɪtɪd/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading When, says Dr. Chalmers, Dr. Johnson undertook to write this justly celebrated paper, he had many difficulties to encounter.

Chalmers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When, says Dr. Chalmers, Dr. Johnson undertook to write this justly celebrated paper, he had many difficulties to encounter.

CharacteristicnounUS /ˌkerəktərˈɪstɪk/

a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading Characteristic Passages from the Works of the 'Humourists,' from Thackeray's Library; illustrated by the Author's hand with Marginal Sketches suggested by the Text -- The 'RAMBLER,' 1749-50 -- Introduction -- Its Author, Dr. Johnson -- Paragraphs and Pencillings.

conclusionnounUS /kənˈkluːʒən/

a position or opinion or judgment reached after consideration

From this reading If lamenting that, during the long period which had elapsed since the conclusion of the writings of Addison, vice and folly had begun to recover from depressing contempt, he wished again to rectify public taste and manners--to 'give confidence to virtue and ardour to truth'--he knew that the popularity of these writings had constituted them a precedent which his genius was incapable of following, and from which it would be dangerous to depart.

confidencenounUS /ˈkɑːnfədəns/

freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities

From this reading If lamenting that, during the long period which had elapsed since the conclusion of the writings of Addison, vice and folly had begun to recover from depressing contempt, he wished again to rectify public taste and manners--to 'give confidence to virtue and ardour to truth'--he knew that the popularity of these writings had constituted them a precedent which his genius was incapable of following, and from which it would be dangerous to depart.

constitutedadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnstətuːtəd/

brought about or set up or accepted; especially long established

From this reading If lamenting that, during the long period which had elapsed since the conclusion of the writings of Addison, vice and folly had begun to recover from depressing contempt, he wished again to rectify public taste and manners--to 'give confidence to virtue and ardour to truth'--he knew that the popularity of these writings had constituted them a precedent which his genius was incapable of following, and from which it would be dangerous to depart.

contemptnounUS /kənˈtempt/

lack of respect accompanied by a feeling of intense dislike

From this reading If lamenting that, during the long period which had elapsed since the conclusion of the writings of Addison, vice and folly had begun to recover from depressing contempt, he wished again to rectify public taste and manners--to 'give confidence to virtue and ardour to truth'--he knew that the popularity of these writings had constituted them a precedent which his genius was incapable of following, and from which it would be dangerous to depart.

ContinuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading THACKERAY'S RESEARCHES AMONGST THE WRITINGS OF THE EARLY ESSAYISTS--_Continued_.

dangerousadjectiveUS /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/

involving or causing danger or risk; liable to hurt or harm

From this reading If lamenting that, during the long period which had elapsed since the conclusion of the writings of Addison, vice and folly had begun to recover from depressing contempt, he wished again to rectify public taste and manners--to 'give confidence to virtue and ardour to truth'--he knew that the popularity of these writings had constituted them a precedent which his genius was incapable of following, and from which it would be dangerous to depart.

departverbUS /dɪˈpɑːrt/

move away from a place into another direction

From this reading If lamenting that, during the long period which had elapsed since the conclusion of the writings of Addison, vice and folly had begun to recover from depressing contempt, he wished again to rectify public taste and manners--to 'give confidence to virtue and ardour to truth'--he knew that the popularity of these writings had constituted them a precedent which his genius was incapable of following, and from which it would be dangerous to depart.

depressingadjectiveUS /dɪˈpresɪŋ/

causing sad feelings of gloom and inadequacy

From this reading If lamenting that, during the long period which had elapsed since the conclusion of the writings of Addison, vice and folly had begun to recover from depressing contempt, he wished again to rectify public taste and manners--to 'give confidence to virtue and ardour to truth'--he knew that the popularity of these writings had constituted them a precedent which his genius was incapable of following, and from which it would be dangerous to depart.

difficultiesnounUS /ˈdɪfəkəltiz/

plural of “difficulty” — an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading When, says Dr. Chalmers, Dr. Johnson undertook to write this justly celebrated paper, he had many difficulties to encounter.

Dr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Characteristic Passages from the Works of the 'Humourists,' from Thackeray's Library; illustrated by the Author's hand with Marginal Sketches suggested by the Text -- The 'RAMBLER,' 1749-50 -- Introduction -- Its Author, Dr. Johnson -- Paragraphs and Pencillings.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading If lamenting that, during the long period which had elapsed since the conclusion of the writings of Addison, vice and folly had begun to recover from depressing contempt, he wished again to rectify public taste and manners--to 'give confidence to virtue and ardour to truth'--he knew that the popularity of these writings had constituted them a precedent which his genius was incapable of following, and from which it would be dangerous to depart.

EARLYadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading THACKERAY'S RESEARCHES AMONGST THE WRITINGS OF THE EARLY ESSAYISTS--_Continued_.

elapsedadjectiveUS /ɪˈlæpst/

(of time) having passed or slipped by

From this reading If lamenting that, during the long period which had elapsed since the conclusion of the writings of Addison, vice and folly had begun to recover from depressing contempt, he wished again to rectify public taste and manners--to 'give confidence to virtue and ardour to truth'--he knew that the popularity of these writings had constituted them a precedent which his genius was incapable of following, and from which it would be dangerous to depart.

encounterverbUS /ɪnˈkaʊntər/

come together

From this reading When, says Dr. Chalmers, Dr. Johnson undertook to write this justly celebrated paper, he had many difficulties to encounter.

ESSAYISTS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THACKERAY'S RESEARCHES AMONGST THE WRITINGS OF THE EARLY ESSAYISTS--_Continued_.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading If lamenting that, during the long period which had elapsed since the conclusion of the writings of Addison, vice and folly had begun to recover from depressing contempt, he wished again to rectify public taste and manners--to 'give confidence to virtue and ardour to truth'--he knew that the popularity of these writings had constituted them a precedent which his genius was incapable of following, and from which it would be dangerous to depart.

follynounUS /ˈfɑːli/

the trait of acting stupidly or rashly

From this reading If lamenting that, during the long period which had elapsed since the conclusion of the writings of Addison, vice and folly had begun to recover from depressing contempt, he wished again to rectify public taste and manners--to 'give confidence to virtue and ardour to truth'--he knew that the popularity of these writings had constituted them a precedent which his genius was incapable of following, and from which it would be dangerous to depart.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Characteristic Passages from the Works of the 'Humourists,' from Thackeray's Library; illustrated by the Author's hand with Marginal Sketches suggested by the Text -- The 'RAMBLER,' 1749-50 -- Introduction -- Its Author, Dr. Johnson -- Paragraphs and Pencillings.

geniusnounUS /ˈdʒiːnjəs/

someone who has exceptional intellectual ability and originality

From this reading If lamenting that, during the long period which had elapsed since the conclusion of the writings of Addison, vice and folly had begun to recover from depressing contempt, he wished again to rectify public taste and manners--to 'give confidence to virtue and ardour to truth'--he knew that the popularity of these writings had constituted them a precedent which his genius was incapable of following, and from which it would be dangerous to depart.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading If lamenting that, during the long period which had elapsed since the conclusion of the writings of Addison, vice and folly had begun to recover from depressing contempt, he wished again to rectify public taste and manners--to 'give confidence to virtue and ardour to truth'--he knew that the popularity of these writings had constituted them a precedent which his genius was incapable of following, and from which it would be dangerous to depart.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When, says Dr. Chalmers, Dr. Johnson undertook to write this justly celebrated paper, he had many difficulties to encounter.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Characteristic Passages from the Works of the 'Humourists,' from Thackeray's Library; illustrated by the Author's hand with Marginal Sketches suggested by the Text -- The 'RAMBLER,' 1749-50 -- Introduction -- Its Author, Dr. Johnson -- Paragraphs and Pencillings.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When, says Dr. Chalmers, Dr. Johnson undertook to write this justly celebrated paper, he had many difficulties to encounter.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading If lamenting that, during the long period which had elapsed since the conclusion of the writings of Addison, vice and folly had begun to recover from depressing contempt, he wished again to rectify public taste and manners--to 'give confidence to virtue and ardour to truth'--he knew that the popularity of these writings had constituted them a precedent which his genius was incapable of following, and from which it would be dangerous to depart.

Humourists

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Characteristic Passages from the Works of the 'Humourists,' from Thackeray's Library; illustrated by the Author's hand with Marginal Sketches suggested by the Text -- The 'RAMBLER,' 1749-50 -- Introduction -- Its Author, Dr. Johnson -- Paragraphs and Pencillings.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If lamenting that, during the long period which had elapsed since the conclusion of the writings of Addison, vice and folly had begun to recover from depressing contempt, he wished again to rectify public taste and manners--to 'give confidence to virtue and ardour to truth'--he knew that the popularity of these writings had constituted them a precedent which his genius was incapable of following, and from which it would be dangerous to depart.

illustratedverbUS /ˈɪləstreɪtəd/

past form of “illustrate” — clarify by giving an example of

From this reading Characteristic Passages from the Works of the 'Humourists,' from Thackeray's Library; illustrated by the Author's hand with Marginal Sketches suggested by the Text -- The 'RAMBLER,' 1749-50 -- Introduction -- Its Author, Dr. Johnson -- Paragraphs and Pencillings.

incapableadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkeɪpəbəl/

(followed by “of”) lacking capacity or ability

From this reading If lamenting that, during the long period which had elapsed since the conclusion of the writings of Addison, vice and folly had begun to recover from depressing contempt, he wished again to rectify public taste and manners--to 'give confidence to virtue and ardour to truth'--he knew that the popularity of these writings had constituted them a precedent which his genius was incapable of following, and from which it would be dangerous to depart.

IntroductionnounUS /ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃən/

the act of beginning something new

From this reading Characteristic Passages from the Works of the 'Humourists,' from Thackeray's Library; illustrated by the Author's hand with Marginal Sketches suggested by the Text -- The 'RAMBLER,' 1749-50 -- Introduction -- Its Author, Dr. Johnson -- Paragraphs and Pencillings.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading If lamenting that, during the long period which had elapsed since the conclusion of the writings of Addison, vice and folly had begun to recover from depressing contempt, he wished again to rectify public taste and manners--to 'give confidence to virtue and ardour to truth'--he knew that the popularity of these writings had constituted them a precedent which his genius was incapable of following, and from which it would be dangerous to depart.

ItsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Characteristic Passages from the Works of the 'Humourists,' from Thackeray's Library; illustrated by the Author's hand with Marginal Sketches suggested by the Text -- The 'RAMBLER,' 1749-50 -- Introduction -- Its Author, Dr. Johnson -- Paragraphs and Pencillings.

JohnsonnounUS /ˈdʒɑːnsən/

English writer and lexicographer (1709-1784)

From this reading Characteristic Passages from the Works of the 'Humourists,' from Thackeray's Library; illustrated by the Author's hand with Marginal Sketches suggested by the Text -- The 'RAMBLER,' 1749-50 -- Introduction -- Its Author, Dr. Johnson -- Paragraphs and Pencillings.

justlyadverbUS /ˈdʒʌstli/

with honesty

From this reading When, says Dr. Chalmers, Dr. Johnson undertook to write this justly celebrated paper, he had many difficulties to encounter.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading If lamenting that, during the long period which had elapsed since the conclusion of the writings of Addison, vice and folly had begun to recover from depressing contempt, he wished again to rectify public taste and manners--to 'give confidence to virtue and ardour to truth'--he knew that the popularity of these writings had constituted them a precedent which his genius was incapable of following, and from which it would be dangerous to depart.

lamentingadjectiveUS /ləˈmentɪŋ/

vocally expressing grief or sorrow or resembling such expression

From this reading If lamenting that, during the long period which had elapsed since the conclusion of the writings of Addison, vice and folly had begun to recover from depressing contempt, he wished again to rectify public taste and manners--to 'give confidence to virtue and ardour to truth'--he knew that the popularity of these writings had constituted them a precedent which his genius was incapable of following, and from which it would be dangerous to depart.

LibrarynounUS /ˈlaɪbreriː/

a room where books are kept

From this reading Characteristic Passages from the Works of the 'Humourists,' from Thackeray's Library; illustrated by the Author's hand with Marginal Sketches suggested by the Text -- The 'RAMBLER,' 1749-50 -- Introduction -- Its Author, Dr. Johnson -- Paragraphs and Pencillings.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading If lamenting that, during the long period which had elapsed since the conclusion of the writings of Addison, vice and folly had begun to recover from depressing contempt, he wished again to rectify public taste and manners--to 'give confidence to virtue and ardour to truth'--he knew that the popularity of these writings had constituted them a precedent which his genius was incapable of following, and from which it would be dangerous to depart.

mannersnounUS /ˈmænərz/

social deportment

From this reading If lamenting that, during the long period which had elapsed since the conclusion of the writings of Addison, vice and folly had begun to recover from depressing contempt, he wished again to rectify public taste and manners--to 'give confidence to virtue and ardour to truth'--he knew that the popularity of these writings had constituted them a precedent which his genius was incapable of following, and from which it would be dangerous to depart.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading When, says Dr. Chalmers, Dr. Johnson undertook to write this justly celebrated paper, he had many difficulties to encounter.

MarginaladjectiveUS /ˈmɑːrdʒənəl/

at or constituting a border or edge

From this reading Characteristic Passages from the Works of the 'Humourists,' from Thackeray's Library; illustrated by the Author's hand with Marginal Sketches suggested by the Text -- The 'RAMBLER,' 1749-50 -- Introduction -- Its Author, Dr. Johnson -- Paragraphs and Pencillings.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THACKERAY'S RESEARCHES AMONGST THE WRITINGS OF THE EARLY ESSAYISTS--_Continued_.

papernounUS /ˈpeɪpər/

a material made of cellulose pulp derived mainly from wood or rags or certain grasses

From this reading When, says Dr. Chalmers, Dr. Johnson undertook to write this justly celebrated paper, he had many difficulties to encounter.

ParagraphsnounUS /ˈpærəɡræfs/

plural of “paragraph” — one of several distinct subdivisions of a text intended to separate ideas; the beginning is usually marked by a new indented line

From this reading Characteristic Passages from the Works of the 'Humourists,' from Thackeray's Library; illustrated by the Author's hand with Marginal Sketches suggested by the Text -- The 'RAMBLER,' 1749-50 -- Introduction -- Its Author, Dr. Johnson -- Paragraphs and Pencillings.

PassagesnounUS /ˈpæsədʒəz/

plural of “passage” — the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading Characteristic Passages from the Works of the 'Humourists,' from Thackeray's Library; illustrated by the Author's hand with Marginal Sketches suggested by the Text -- The 'RAMBLER,' 1749-50 -- Introduction -- Its Author, Dr. Johnson -- Paragraphs and Pencillings.

Pencillings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Characteristic Passages from the Works of the 'Humourists,' from Thackeray's Library; illustrated by the Author's hand with Marginal Sketches suggested by the Text -- The 'RAMBLER,' 1749-50 -- Introduction -- Its Author, Dr. Johnson -- Paragraphs and Pencillings.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading If lamenting that, during the long period which had elapsed since the conclusion of the writings of Addison, vice and folly had begun to recover from depressing contempt, he wished again to rectify public taste and manners--to 'give confidence to virtue and ardour to truth'--he knew that the popularity of these writings had constituted them a precedent which his genius was incapable of following, and from which it would be dangerous to depart.

popularitynounUS /ˌpɑːpjəˈlerəti/

the quality of being widely admired or accepted or sought after

From this reading If lamenting that, during the long period which had elapsed since the conclusion of the writings of Addison, vice and folly had begun to recover from depressing contempt, he wished again to rectify public taste and manners--to 'give confidence to virtue and ardour to truth'--he knew that the popularity of these writings had constituted them a precedent which his genius was incapable of following, and from which it would be dangerous to depart.

precedentnounUS /ˈpresɪdənt/

an example that is used to justify similar occurrences at a later time

From this reading If lamenting that, during the long period which had elapsed since the conclusion of the writings of Addison, vice and folly had begun to recover from depressing contempt, he wished again to rectify public taste and manners--to 'give confidence to virtue and ardour to truth'--he knew that the popularity of these writings had constituted them a precedent which his genius was incapable of following, and from which it would be dangerous to depart.

PREFACEnounUS /ˈprefəs/

a short introductory essay preceding the text of a book

From this reading PREFACE TO THE 'RAMBLER.'

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading If lamenting that, during the long period which had elapsed since the conclusion of the writings of Addison, vice and folly had begun to recover from depressing contempt, he wished again to rectify public taste and manners--to 'give confidence to virtue and ardour to truth'--he knew that the popularity of these writings had constituted them a precedent which his genius was incapable of following, and from which it would be dangerous to depart.

RAMBLERnounUS /ˈræmblər/

a person who takes long walks in the country

From this reading Characteristic Passages from the Works of the 'Humourists,' from Thackeray's Library; illustrated by the Author's hand with Marginal Sketches suggested by the Text -- The 'RAMBLER,' 1749-50 -- Introduction -- Its Author, Dr. Johnson -- Paragraphs and Pencillings.

recoververbUS /rɪˈkʌvər/

get or find back; recover the use of

From this reading If lamenting that, during the long period which had elapsed since the conclusion of the writings of Addison, vice and folly had begun to recover from depressing contempt, he wished again to rectify public taste and manners--to 'give confidence to virtue and ardour to truth'--he knew that the popularity of these writings had constituted them a precedent which his genius was incapable of following, and from which it would be dangerous to depart.

rectifyverbUS /ˈrektəfaɪ/

math: determine the length of

From this reading If lamenting that, during the long period which had elapsed since the conclusion of the writings of Addison, vice and folly had begun to recover from depressing contempt, he wished again to rectify public taste and manners--to 'give confidence to virtue and ardour to truth'--he knew that the popularity of these writings had constituted them a precedent which his genius was incapable of following, and from which it would be dangerous to depart.

RESEARCHESnounUS /riˈsɜːrtʃɪz/

plural of “research” — systematic investigation to establish facts

From this reading THACKERAY'S RESEARCHES AMONGST THE WRITINGS OF THE EARLY ESSAYISTS--_Continued_.

saysnounUS /sez/

plural of “say” — the chance to speak

From this reading When, says Dr. Chalmers, Dr. Johnson undertook to write this justly celebrated paper, he had many difficulties to encounter.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading If lamenting that, during the long period which had elapsed since the conclusion of the writings of Addison, vice and folly had begun to recover from depressing contempt, he wished again to rectify public taste and manners--to 'give confidence to virtue and ardour to truth'--he knew that the popularity of these writings had constituted them a precedent which his genius was incapable of following, and from which it would be dangerous to depart.

SketchesnounUS /ˈsketʃəz/

plural of “sketch” — preliminary drawing for later elaboration

From this reading Characteristic Passages from the Works of the 'Humourists,' from Thackeray's Library; illustrated by the Author's hand with Marginal Sketches suggested by the Text -- The 'RAMBLER,' 1749-50 -- Introduction -- Its Author, Dr. Johnson -- Paragraphs and Pencillings.

suggestedverbUS /səˈdʒestɪd/

past form of “suggest” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading Characteristic Passages from the Works of the 'Humourists,' from Thackeray's Library; illustrated by the Author's hand with Marginal Sketches suggested by the Text -- The 'RAMBLER,' 1749-50 -- Introduction -- Its Author, Dr. Johnson -- Paragraphs and Pencillings.

tasteverbUS /teɪst/

To perceive flavor through the mouth.

From this reading If lamenting that, during the long period which had elapsed since the conclusion of the writings of Addison, vice and folly had begun to recover from depressing contempt, he wished again to rectify public taste and manners--to 'give confidence to virtue and ardour to truth'--he knew that the popularity of these writings had constituted them a precedent which his genius was incapable of following, and from which it would be dangerous to depart.

TextnounUS /tekst/

the words of something written

From this reading Characteristic Passages from the Works of the 'Humourists,' from Thackeray's Library; illustrated by the Author's hand with Marginal Sketches suggested by the Text -- The 'RAMBLER,' 1749-50 -- Introduction -- Its Author, Dr. Johnson -- Paragraphs and Pencillings.

THACKERAY'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THACKERAY'S RESEARCHES AMONGST THE WRITINGS OF THE EARLY ESSAYISTS--_Continued_.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading If lamenting that, during the long period which had elapsed since the conclusion of the writings of Addison, vice and folly had begun to recover from depressing contempt, he wished again to rectify public taste and manners--to 'give confidence to virtue and ardour to truth'--he knew that the popularity of these writings had constituted them a precedent which his genius was incapable of following, and from which it would be dangerous to depart.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THACKERAY'S RESEARCHES AMONGST THE WRITINGS OF THE EARLY ESSAYISTS--_Continued_.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading If lamenting that, during the long period which had elapsed since the conclusion of the writings of Addison, vice and folly had begun to recover from depressing contempt, he wished again to rectify public taste and manners--to 'give confidence to virtue and ardour to truth'--he knew that the popularity of these writings had constituted them a precedent which his genius was incapable of following, and from which it would be dangerous to depart.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading If lamenting that, during the long period which had elapsed since the conclusion of the writings of Addison, vice and folly had begun to recover from depressing contempt, he wished again to rectify public taste and manners--to 'give confidence to virtue and ardour to truth'--he knew that the popularity of these writings had constituted them a precedent which his genius was incapable of following, and from which it would be dangerous to depart.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading When, says Dr. Chalmers, Dr. Johnson undertook to write this justly celebrated paper, he had many difficulties to encounter.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading PREFACE TO THE 'RAMBLER.'

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading If lamenting that, during the long period which had elapsed since the conclusion of the writings of Addison, vice and folly had begun to recover from depressing contempt, he wished again to rectify public taste and manners--to 'give confidence to virtue and ardour to truth'--he knew that the popularity of these writings had constituted them a precedent which his genius was incapable of following, and from which it would be dangerous to depart.

undertookverbUS /ˌʌndərˈtʊk/

inflected form of “undertake” — enter upon an activity or enterprise

From this reading When, says Dr. Chalmers, Dr. Johnson undertook to write this justly celebrated paper, he had many difficulties to encounter.

vicenounUS /vaɪs/

moral weakness

From this reading If lamenting that, during the long period which had elapsed since the conclusion of the writings of Addison, vice and folly had begun to recover from depressing contempt, he wished again to rectify public taste and manners--to 'give confidence to virtue and ardour to truth'--he knew that the popularity of these writings had constituted them a precedent which his genius was incapable of following, and from which it would be dangerous to depart.

virtuenounUS /ˈvɝː.tʃuː/

Moral excellence and goodness of character; the highest human attainment in Stoic philosophy.

From this reading If lamenting that, during the long period which had elapsed since the conclusion of the writings of Addison, vice and folly had begun to recover from depressing contempt, he wished again to rectify public taste and manners--to 'give confidence to virtue and ardour to truth'--he knew that the popularity of these writings had constituted them a precedent which his genius was incapable of following, and from which it would be dangerous to depart.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading If lamenting that, during the long period which had elapsed since the conclusion of the writings of Addison, vice and folly had begun to recover from depressing contempt, he wished again to rectify public taste and manners--to 'give confidence to virtue and ardour to truth'--he knew that the popularity of these writings had constituted them a precedent which his genius was incapable of following, and from which it would be dangerous to depart.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When, says Dr. Chalmers, Dr. Johnson undertook to write this justly celebrated paper, he had many difficulties to encounter.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading If lamenting that, during the long period which had elapsed since the conclusion of the writings of Addison, vice and folly had begun to recover from depressing contempt, he wished again to rectify public taste and manners--to 'give confidence to virtue and ardour to truth'--he knew that the popularity of these writings had constituted them a precedent which his genius was incapable of following, and from which it would be dangerous to depart.

wishedverbUS /wɪʃt/

past form of “wish” — hope for; have a wish

From this reading If lamenting that, during the long period which had elapsed since the conclusion of the writings of Addison, vice and folly had begun to recover from depressing contempt, he wished again to rectify public taste and manners--to 'give confidence to virtue and ardour to truth'--he knew that the popularity of these writings had constituted them a precedent which his genius was incapable of following, and from which it would be dangerous to depart.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Characteristic Passages from the Works of the 'Humourists,' from Thackeray's Library; illustrated by the Author's hand with Marginal Sketches suggested by the Text -- The 'RAMBLER,' 1749-50 -- Introduction -- Its Author, Dr. Johnson -- Paragraphs and Pencillings.

WorksnounUS /wɜːrks/

buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading Characteristic Passages from the Works of the 'Humourists,' from Thackeray's Library; illustrated by the Author's hand with Marginal Sketches suggested by the Text -- The 'RAMBLER,' 1749-50 -- Introduction -- Its Author, Dr. Johnson -- Paragraphs and Pencillings.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading If lamenting that, during the long period which had elapsed since the conclusion of the writings of Addison, vice and folly had begun to recover from depressing contempt, he wished again to rectify public taste and manners--to 'give confidence to virtue and ardour to truth'--he knew that the popularity of these writings had constituted them a precedent which his genius was incapable of following, and from which it would be dangerous to depart.

writeverbUS /raɪt/

produce a literary work

From this reading When, says Dr. Chalmers, Dr. Johnson undertook to write this justly celebrated paper, he had many difficulties to encounter.

WRITINGSnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋz/

the third of three divisions of the Hebrew Scriptures

From this reading THACKERAY'S RESEARCHES AMONGST THE WRITINGS OF THE EARLY ESSAYISTS--_Continued_.

Chapter 18 of Thackerayana: Notes and Anecdotes by Joseph [Compiler] Grego holds 364 sentences, grouped into 73 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Thackerayana: Notes and Anecdotes contain?

Chapter 18 holds 364 sentences of Thackerayana: Notes and Anecdotes, unabridged, divided into 73 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Thackerayana: Notes and Anecdotes by Joseph [Compiler] Grego exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 364 sentences, grouped into 73 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #44563, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in Thackerayana: Notes and Anecdotes

Words and structures a reader meets early in Thackerayana: Notes and Anecdotes, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Italic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Thackerayana: Notes and Anecdotes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Denoted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Thackerayana: Notes and Anecdotes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Underscores
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Equal
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