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Thaddeus of Warsaw
Thaddeus of Warsaw

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Thaddeus of Warsaw is here in full — 127 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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THE BANKS OF THE VISTULA.
Each succeeding morning not only brought fresh symptoms of recovery to the two invalids, but condensed the mutual admiration of the young men into a solid and ardent esteem.
It is not the disposition of youthful minds to weigh for months and years the sterling value of those qualities which attract them.
As soon as they see virtue, they respect it; as soon as they meet kindness, they believe it: and as soon as a union of both presents itself, they love it.
Not having passed through the disappointments of a delusive world, they grasp for reality every pageant which appears.
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Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Thaddeus of Warsaw

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Thaddeus of Warsaw is here in full — 127 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE BANKS OF THE VISTULA.
Line 2
Each succeeding morning not only brought fresh symptoms of recovery to the two invalids, but condensed the mutual admiration of the young men into a solid and ardent esteem.
/iːtʃ səkˈsiːdɪŋ ˈmɔːrnɪŋ nɑːt ˈoʊnli brɔːt freʃ ˈsɪmptəmz ʌv rɪˈkʌvri tuː ðə tuː ˈɪnvələdz bʌt kənˈdenst ðə ˈmjuːtʃuːəl ˌædmərˈeɪʃən ʌv ðə jʌŋ men ˈɪntuː ə ˈsɑːləd ənd ˈɑːrdənt əˈstiːm/
Line 3
It is not the disposition of youthful minds to weigh for months and years the sterling value of those qualities which attract them.
/ɪt ɪz nɑːt ðə ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃən ʌv ˈjuːθfəl maɪndz tuː weɪ fɔːr mʌnθs ənd jɪrz ðə ˈstɜːrlɪŋ ˈvæljuː ʌv ðoʊz ˈkwɑːlətiz wɪtʃ əˈtrækt ðem/
Line 4
As soon as they see virtue, they respect it; as soon as they meet kindness, they believe it: and as soon as a union of both presents itself, they love it.
/æz suːn æz ðeɪ siː ˈvɝː.tʃuː ðeɪ rɪˈspekt ɪt æz suːn æz ðeɪ miːt ˈkaɪndnəs ðeɪ bɪˈliːv ɪt ənd æz suːn æz ə ˈjuːnjən ʌv boʊθ ˈprezənts ˌɪtˈself ðeɪ lʌv ɪt/
Line 5
Not having passed through the disappointments of a delusive world, they grasp for reality every pageant which appears.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

condensed verb US /kənˈdenst/

past form of “condense” — undergo condensation; change from a gaseous to a liquid state and fall in drops

From this reading “Each succeeding morning not only brought fresh symptoms of recovery to the two invalids, but condensed the mutual admiration of the young men into a solid and ardent esteem.”

disappointments noun US /dɪsəˈpɔɪntmənts/

plural of “disappointment” — a feeling of dissatisfaction that results when your expectations are not realized

From this reading “Not having passed through the disappointments of a delusive world, they grasp for reality every pageant which appears.”

invalids noun US /ˈɪnvələdz/

plural of “invalid” — someone who is incapacitated by a chronic illness or injury

From this reading “Each succeeding morning not only brought fresh symptoms of recovery to the two invalids, but condensed the mutual admiration of the young men into a solid and ardent esteem.”

pageant noun US /ˈpædʒənt/

an elaborate representation of scenes from history etc; usually involves a parade with rich costumes

From this reading “Not having passed through the disappointments of a delusive world, they grasp for reality every pageant which appears.”

recovery noun US /rɪˈkʌvri/

return to an original state

From this reading “Each succeeding morning not only brought fresh symptoms of recovery to the two invalids, but condensed the mutual admiration of the young men into a solid and ardent esteem.”

sterling adjective US /ˈstɜːrlɪŋ/

highest in quality

From this reading “It is not the disposition of youthful minds to weigh for months and years the sterling value of those qualities which attract them.”

succeeding adjective US /səkˈsiːdɪŋ/

coming after or following

From this reading “Each succeeding morning not only brought fresh symptoms of recovery to the two invalids, but condensed the mutual admiration of the young men into a solid and ardent esteem.”

weigh verb US /weɪ/

have a certain weight

From this reading “It is not the disposition of youthful minds to weigh for months and years the sterling value of those qualities which attract them.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Each succeeding morning not only brought fresh symptoms of recovery to the two invalids, but condensed the mutual admiration of the young men into a solid and ardent esteem.

admirationnounUS /ˌædmərˈeɪʃən/

a feeling of delighted approval and liking

From this reading Each succeeding morning not only brought fresh symptoms of recovery to the two invalids, but condensed the mutual admiration of the young men into a solid and ardent esteem.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Each succeeding morning not only brought fresh symptoms of recovery to the two invalids, but condensed the mutual admiration of the young men into a solid and ardent esteem.

appearsverbUS /əˈpɪrz/

third-person singular of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Not having passed through the disappointments of a delusive world, they grasp for reality every pageant which appears.

ardentadjectiveUS /ˈɑːrdənt/

characterized by intense emotion

From this reading Each succeeding morning not only brought fresh symptoms of recovery to the two invalids, but condensed the mutual admiration of the young men into a solid and ardent esteem.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As soon as they see virtue, they respect it; as soon as they meet kindness, they believe it: and as soon as a union of both presents itself, they love it.

attractverbUS /əˈtrækt/

direct toward itself or oneself by means of some psychological power or physical attributes

From this reading It is not the disposition of youthful minds to weigh for months and years the sterling value of those qualities which attract them.

BANKSnounUS /bæŋks/

English botanist who accompanied Captain Cook on his first voyage to the Pacific Ocean (1743-1820)

From this reading THE BANKS OF THE VISTULA.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading As soon as they see virtue, they respect it; as soon as they meet kindness, they believe it: and as soon as a union of both presents itself, they love it.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading As soon as they see virtue, they respect it; as soon as they meet kindness, they believe it: and as soon as a union of both presents itself, they love it.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Each succeeding morning not only brought fresh symptoms of recovery to the two invalids, but condensed the mutual admiration of the young men into a solid and ardent esteem.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Each succeeding morning not only brought fresh symptoms of recovery to the two invalids, but condensed the mutual admiration of the young men into a solid and ardent esteem.

condensedverbUS /kənˈdenst/

past form of “condense” — undergo condensation; change from a gaseous to a liquid state and fall in drops

From this reading Each succeeding morning not only brought fresh symptoms of recovery to the two invalids, but condensed the mutual admiration of the young men into a solid and ardent esteem.

delusiveadjective

inappropriate to reality or facts

From this reading Not having passed through the disappointments of a delusive world, they grasp for reality every pageant which appears.

disappointmentsnounUS /dɪsəˈpɔɪntmənts/

plural of “disappointment” — a feeling of dissatisfaction that results when your expectations are not realized

From this reading Not having passed through the disappointments of a delusive world, they grasp for reality every pageant which appears.

dispositionnounUS /ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃən/

your usual mood

From this reading It is not the disposition of youthful minds to weigh for months and years the sterling value of those qualities which attract them.

EachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Each succeeding morning not only brought fresh symptoms of recovery to the two invalids, but condensed the mutual admiration of the young men into a solid and ardent esteem.

esteemnounUS /əˈstiːm/

the condition of being honored (esteemed or respected or well regarded)

From this reading Each succeeding morning not only brought fresh symptoms of recovery to the two invalids, but condensed the mutual admiration of the young men into a solid and ardent esteem.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Not having passed through the disappointments of a delusive world, they grasp for reality every pageant which appears.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It is not the disposition of youthful minds to weigh for months and years the sterling value of those qualities which attract them.

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading Each succeeding morning not only brought fresh symptoms of recovery to the two invalids, but condensed the mutual admiration of the young men into a solid and ardent esteem.

graspverbUS /ɡræsp/

hold firmly

From this reading Not having passed through the disappointments of a delusive world, they grasp for reality every pageant which appears.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Not having passed through the disappointments of a delusive world, they grasp for reality every pageant which appears.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Each succeeding morning not only brought fresh symptoms of recovery to the two invalids, but condensed the mutual admiration of the young men into a solid and ardent esteem.

invalidsnounUS /ˈɪnvələdz/

plural of “invalid” — someone who is incapacitated by a chronic illness or injury

From this reading Each succeeding morning not only brought fresh symptoms of recovery to the two invalids, but condensed the mutual admiration of the young men into a solid and ardent esteem.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is not the disposition of youthful minds to weigh for months and years the sterling value of those qualities which attract them.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is not the disposition of youthful minds to weigh for months and years the sterling value of those qualities which attract them.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading As soon as they see virtue, they respect it; as soon as they meet kindness, they believe it: and as soon as a union of both presents itself, they love it.

kindnessnounUS /ˈkaɪndnəs/

the quality of being warmhearted and considerate and humane and sympathetic

From this reading As soon as they see virtue, they respect it; as soon as they meet kindness, they believe it: and as soon as a union of both presents itself, they love it.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading As soon as they see virtue, they respect it; as soon as they meet kindness, they believe it: and as soon as a union of both presents itself, they love it.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading As soon as they see virtue, they respect it; as soon as they meet kindness, they believe it: and as soon as a union of both presents itself, they love it.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Each succeeding morning not only brought fresh symptoms of recovery to the two invalids, but condensed the mutual admiration of the young men into a solid and ardent esteem.

mindsnounUS /maɪndz/

plural of “mind” — that which is responsible for one's thoughts, feelings, and conscious brain functions; the seat of the faculty of reason

From this reading It is not the disposition of youthful minds to weigh for months and years the sterling value of those qualities which attract them.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading It is not the disposition of youthful minds to weigh for months and years the sterling value of those qualities which attract them.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Each succeeding morning not only brought fresh symptoms of recovery to the two invalids, but condensed the mutual admiration of the young men into a solid and ardent esteem.

mutualadjectiveUS /ˈmjuːtʃuːəl/

common to or shared by two or more parties

From this reading Each succeeding morning not only brought fresh symptoms of recovery to the two invalids, but condensed the mutual admiration of the young men into a solid and ardent esteem.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Each succeeding morning not only brought fresh symptoms of recovery to the two invalids, but condensed the mutual admiration of the young men into a solid and ardent esteem.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE BANKS OF THE VISTULA.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Each succeeding morning not only brought fresh symptoms of recovery to the two invalids, but condensed the mutual admiration of the young men into a solid and ardent esteem.

pageantnounUS /ˈpædʒənt/

an elaborate representation of scenes from history etc; usually involves a parade with rich costumes

From this reading Not having passed through the disappointments of a delusive world, they grasp for reality every pageant which appears.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading Not having passed through the disappointments of a delusive world, they grasp for reality every pageant which appears.

presentsnounUS /ˈprezənts/

plural of “present” — the period of time that is happening now; any continuous stretch of time including the moment of speech

From this reading As soon as they see virtue, they respect it; as soon as they meet kindness, they believe it: and as soon as a union of both presents itself, they love it.

qualitiesnounUS /ˈkwɑːlətiz/

plural of “quality” — an essential and distinguishing attribute of something or someone

From this reading It is not the disposition of youthful minds to weigh for months and years the sterling value of those qualities which attract them.

realitynounUS /ˌriːˈælətiː/

all of your experiences that determine how things appear to you

From this reading Not having passed through the disappointments of a delusive world, they grasp for reality every pageant which appears.

recoverynounUS /rɪˈkʌvri/

return to an original state

From this reading Each succeeding morning not only brought fresh symptoms of recovery to the two invalids, but condensed the mutual admiration of the young men into a solid and ardent esteem.

respectnounUS /rɪˈspekt/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading As soon as they see virtue, they respect it; as soon as they meet kindness, they believe it: and as soon as a union of both presents itself, they love it.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading As soon as they see virtue, they respect it; as soon as they meet kindness, they believe it: and as soon as a union of both presents itself, they love it.

solidadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləd/

characterized by good substantial quality

From this reading Each succeeding morning not only brought fresh symptoms of recovery to the two invalids, but condensed the mutual admiration of the young men into a solid and ardent esteem.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading As soon as they see virtue, they respect it; as soon as they meet kindness, they believe it: and as soon as a union of both presents itself, they love it.

sterlingadjectiveUS /ˈstɜːrlɪŋ/

highest in quality

From this reading It is not the disposition of youthful minds to weigh for months and years the sterling value of those qualities which attract them.

succeedingadjectiveUS /səkˈsiːdɪŋ/

coming after or following

From this reading Each succeeding morning not only brought fresh symptoms of recovery to the two invalids, but condensed the mutual admiration of the young men into a solid and ardent esteem.

symptomsnounUS /ˈsɪmptəmz/

plural of “symptom” — (medicine) any sensation or change in bodily function that is experienced by a patient and is associated with a particular disease

From this reading Each succeeding morning not only brought fresh symptoms of recovery to the two invalids, but condensed the mutual admiration of the young men into a solid and ardent esteem.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE BANKS OF THE VISTULA.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading It is not the disposition of youthful minds to weigh for months and years the sterling value of those qualities which attract them.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As soon as they see virtue, they respect it; as soon as they meet kindness, they believe it: and as soon as a union of both presents itself, they love it.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading It is not the disposition of youthful minds to weigh for months and years the sterling value of those qualities which attract them.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Not having passed through the disappointments of a delusive world, they grasp for reality every pageant which appears.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Each succeeding morning not only brought fresh symptoms of recovery to the two invalids, but condensed the mutual admiration of the young men into a solid and ardent esteem.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Each succeeding morning not only brought fresh symptoms of recovery to the two invalids, but condensed the mutual admiration of the young men into a solid and ardent esteem.

unionnounUS /ˈjuːnjən/

an organization of employees formed to bargain with the employer

From this reading As soon as they see virtue, they respect it; as soon as they meet kindness, they believe it: and as soon as a union of both presents itself, they love it.

valuenounUS /ˈvæljuː/

a numerical quantity measured or assigned or computed

From this reading It is not the disposition of youthful minds to weigh for months and years the sterling value of those qualities which attract them.

virtuenounUS /ˈvɝː.tʃuː/

Moral excellence and goodness of character; the highest human attainment in Stoic philosophy.

From this reading As soon as they see virtue, they respect it; as soon as they meet kindness, they believe it: and as soon as a union of both presents itself, they love it.

VISTULAnoun

a European river; flows into the Baltic Sea

From this reading THE BANKS OF THE VISTULA.

weighverbUS /weɪ/

have a certain weight

From this reading It is not the disposition of youthful minds to weigh for months and years the sterling value of those qualities which attract them.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It is not the disposition of youthful minds to weigh for months and years the sterling value of those qualities which attract them.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading Not having passed through the disappointments of a delusive world, they grasp for reality every pageant which appears.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading It is not the disposition of youthful minds to weigh for months and years the sterling value of those qualities which attract them.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Each succeeding morning not only brought fresh symptoms of recovery to the two invalids, but condensed the mutual admiration of the young men into a solid and ardent esteem.

youthfuladjectiveUS /ˈjuːθfəl/

suggestive of youth; vigorous and fresh

From this reading It is not the disposition of youthful minds to weigh for months and years the sterling value of those qualities which attract them.

Chapter 4 of Thaddeus of Warsaw by Jane Porter holds 127 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Thaddeus of Warsaw contain?

Chapter 4 holds 127 sentences of Thaddeus of Warsaw, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Thaddeus of Warsaw by Jane Porter exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 127 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Thaddeus of Warsaw?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Thaddeus of Warsaw

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Yes. All 7267 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6566 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #6566, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 600 minutes of reading across 1454 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Thaddeus of Warsaw

Words and structures a reader meets early in Thaddeus of Warsaw, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Large
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Thaddeus of Warsaw; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Magnificent
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Thaddeus of Warsaw; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Palace
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Thaddeus of Warsaw; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Villanow
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Thaddeus of Warsaw; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.