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Thaddeus of Warsaw
Thaddeus of Warsaw

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Thaddeus of Warsaw is here in full — 209 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE EXILE'S LODGINGS.
Meanwhile the homeless Sobieski was cordially received by his humble landlady.
He certainly never stood in more need of kindness.
A slow fever, which had been gradually creeping over him since he quitted Poland, soon settled on his nerves, and reduced him to such weakness, that he possessed neither strength nor spirits to stir abroad.
Mrs. Robson was sincerely grieved at this illness of her guest.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Thaddeus of Warsaw

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Thaddeus of Warsaw is here in full — 209 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE EXILE'S LODGINGS.
Line 2
Meanwhile the homeless Sobieski was cordially received by his humble landlady.
Line 3
He certainly never stood in more need of kindness.
/hiː ˈsɜːrtənli ˈnevər stʊd ɪn mɔːr niːd ʌv ˈkaɪndnəs/
Line 4
A slow fever, which had been gradually creeping over him since he quitted Poland, soon settled on his nerves, and reduced him to such weakness, that he possessed neither strength nor spirits to stir abroad.
Line 5
Mrs. Robson was sincerely grieved at this illness of her guest.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cordially adverb US /ˈkɔːrdʒəli/

in a hearty manner

From this reading “Meanwhile the homeless Sobieski was cordially received by his humble landlady.”

creeping noun US /ˈkriːpɪŋ/

a slow mode of locomotion on hands and knees or dragging the body

From this reading “A slow fever, which had been gradually creeping over him since he quitted Poland, soon settled on his nerves, and reduced him to such weakness, that he possessed neither strength nor spirits to stir abroad.”

grieved verb US /ɡriːvd/

past form of “grieve” — feel grief

From this reading “Mrs. Robson was sincerely grieved at this illness of her guest.”

homeless noun US /ˈhoʊmləs/

someone unfortunate without housing

From this reading “Meanwhile the homeless Sobieski was cordially received by his humble landlady.”

landlady noun US /ˈlændleɪdi/

a landlord who is a woman

From this reading “Meanwhile the homeless Sobieski was cordially received by his humble landlady.”

lodgings noun US /ˈlɑːdʒɪŋz/

temporary living quarters

From this reading “THE EXILE'S LODGINGS.”

Poland noun US /ˈpoʊlənd/

a republic in central Europe; the invasion of Poland by Germany in 1939 started World War II

From this reading “A slow fever, which had been gradually creeping over him since he quitted Poland, soon settled on his nerves, and reduced him to such weakness, that he possessed neither strength nor spirits to stir abroad.”

sincerely adverb US /sɪnˈsɪrli/

with sincerity; without pretense

From this reading “Mrs. Robson was sincerely grieved at this illness of her guest.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A slow fever, which had been gradually creeping over him since he quitted Poland, soon settled on his nerves, and reduced him to such weakness, that he possessed neither strength nor spirits to stir abroad.

abroadadverbUS /əˈbrɔːd/

to or in a foreign country

From this reading A slow fever, which had been gradually creeping over him since he quitted Poland, soon settled on his nerves, and reduced him to such weakness, that he possessed neither strength nor spirits to stir abroad.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A slow fever, which had been gradually creeping over him since he quitted Poland, soon settled on his nerves, and reduced him to such weakness, that he possessed neither strength nor spirits to stir abroad.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Mrs. Robson was sincerely grieved at this illness of her guest.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading A slow fever, which had been gradually creeping over him since he quitted Poland, soon settled on his nerves, and reduced him to such weakness, that he possessed neither strength nor spirits to stir abroad.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Meanwhile the homeless Sobieski was cordially received by his humble landlady.

certainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading He certainly never stood in more need of kindness.

cordiallyadverbUS /ˈkɔːrdʒəli/

in a hearty manner

From this reading Meanwhile the homeless Sobieski was cordially received by his humble landlady.

creepingnounUS /ˈkriːpɪŋ/

a slow mode of locomotion on hands and knees or dragging the body

From this reading A slow fever, which had been gradually creeping over him since he quitted Poland, soon settled on his nerves, and reduced him to such weakness, that he possessed neither strength nor spirits to stir abroad.

EXILE'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE EXILE'S LODGINGS.

fevernounUS /ˈfiːvər/

a rise in the temperature of the body; frequently a symptom of infection

From this reading A slow fever, which had been gradually creeping over him since he quitted Poland, soon settled on his nerves, and reduced him to such weakness, that he possessed neither strength nor spirits to stir abroad.

graduallyadverbUS /ˈɡrædʒuːəli/

in a gradual manner

From this reading A slow fever, which had been gradually creeping over him since he quitted Poland, soon settled on his nerves, and reduced him to such weakness, that he possessed neither strength nor spirits to stir abroad.

grievedverbUS /ɡriːvd/

past form of “grieve” — feel grief

From this reading Mrs. Robson was sincerely grieved at this illness of her guest.

guestnounUS /ɡest/

a visitor to whom hospitality is extended

From this reading Mrs. Robson was sincerely grieved at this illness of her guest.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A slow fever, which had been gradually creeping over him since he quitted Poland, soon settled on his nerves, and reduced him to such weakness, that he possessed neither strength nor spirits to stir abroad.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He certainly never stood in more need of kindness.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Mrs. Robson was sincerely grieved at this illness of her guest.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading A slow fever, which had been gradually creeping over him since he quitted Poland, soon settled on his nerves, and reduced him to such weakness, that he possessed neither strength nor spirits to stir abroad.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Meanwhile the homeless Sobieski was cordially received by his humble landlady.

homelessnounUS /ˈhoʊmləs/

someone unfortunate without housing

From this reading Meanwhile the homeless Sobieski was cordially received by his humble landlady.

humbleadjectiveUS /ˈhʌmbəl/

low or inferior in station or quality

From this reading Meanwhile the homeless Sobieski was cordially received by his humble landlady.

illnessnounUS /ˈɪlnəs/

impairment of normal physiological function affecting part or all of an organism

From this reading Mrs. Robson was sincerely grieved at this illness of her guest.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He certainly never stood in more need of kindness.

kindnessnounUS /ˈkaɪndnəs/

the quality of being warmhearted and considerate and humane and sympathetic

From this reading He certainly never stood in more need of kindness.

landladynounUS /ˈlændleɪdi/

a landlord who is a woman

From this reading Meanwhile the homeless Sobieski was cordially received by his humble landlady.

LODGINGSnounUS /ˈlɑːdʒɪŋz/

temporary living quarters

From this reading THE EXILE'S LODGINGS.

MeanwhileadverbUS /ˈmiːnwaɪl/

at the same time but in another place

From this reading Meanwhile the homeless Sobieski was cordially received by his humble landlady.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading He certainly never stood in more need of kindness.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Mrs. Robson was sincerely grieved at this illness of her guest.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading He certainly never stood in more need of kindness.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading A slow fever, which had been gradually creeping over him since he quitted Poland, soon settled on his nerves, and reduced him to such weakness, that he possessed neither strength nor spirits to stir abroad.

nervesnounUS /nɜːrvz/

an uneasy psychological state

From this reading A slow fever, which had been gradually creeping over him since he quitted Poland, soon settled on his nerves, and reduced him to such weakness, that he possessed neither strength nor spirits to stir abroad.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading He certainly never stood in more need of kindness.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading A slow fever, which had been gradually creeping over him since he quitted Poland, soon settled on his nerves, and reduced him to such weakness, that he possessed neither strength nor spirits to stir abroad.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He certainly never stood in more need of kindness.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A slow fever, which had been gradually creeping over him since he quitted Poland, soon settled on his nerves, and reduced him to such weakness, that he possessed neither strength nor spirits to stir abroad.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading A slow fever, which had been gradually creeping over him since he quitted Poland, soon settled on his nerves, and reduced him to such weakness, that he possessed neither strength nor spirits to stir abroad.

PolandnounUS /ˈpoʊlənd/

a republic in central Europe; the invasion of Poland by Germany in 1939 started World War II

From this reading A slow fever, which had been gradually creeping over him since he quitted Poland, soon settled on his nerves, and reduced him to such weakness, that he possessed neither strength nor spirits to stir abroad.

possessedadjectiveUS /pəˈzest/

influenced or controlled by a powerful force such as a strong emotion

From this reading A slow fever, which had been gradually creeping over him since he quitted Poland, soon settled on his nerves, and reduced him to such weakness, that he possessed neither strength nor spirits to stir abroad.

quitted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A slow fever, which had been gradually creeping over him since he quitted Poland, soon settled on his nerves, and reduced him to such weakness, that he possessed neither strength nor spirits to stir abroad.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading Meanwhile the homeless Sobieski was cordially received by his humble landlady.

reducedadjectiveUS /rəˈduːst/

made less in size or amount or degree

From this reading A slow fever, which had been gradually creeping over him since he quitted Poland, soon settled on his nerves, and reduced him to such weakness, that he possessed neither strength nor spirits to stir abroad.

Robson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Robson was sincerely grieved at this illness of her guest.

settledadjectiveUS /ˈsetəld/

established or decided beyond dispute or doubt

From this reading A slow fever, which had been gradually creeping over him since he quitted Poland, soon settled on his nerves, and reduced him to such weakness, that he possessed neither strength nor spirits to stir abroad.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading A slow fever, which had been gradually creeping over him since he quitted Poland, soon settled on his nerves, and reduced him to such weakness, that he possessed neither strength nor spirits to stir abroad.

sincerelyadverbUS /sɪnˈsɪrli/

with sincerity; without pretense

From this reading Mrs. Robson was sincerely grieved at this illness of her guest.

slowadjectiveUS /sloʊ/

not moving quickly; taking a comparatively long time

From this reading A slow fever, which had been gradually creeping over him since he quitted Poland, soon settled on his nerves, and reduced him to such weakness, that he possessed neither strength nor spirits to stir abroad.

Sobieski

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Meanwhile the homeless Sobieski was cordially received by his humble landlady.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading A slow fever, which had been gradually creeping over him since he quitted Poland, soon settled on his nerves, and reduced him to such weakness, that he possessed neither strength nor spirits to stir abroad.

spiritsnounUS /ˈspɪrɪts/

an alcoholic beverage that is distilled rather than fermented

From this reading A slow fever, which had been gradually creeping over him since he quitted Poland, soon settled on his nerves, and reduced him to such weakness, that he possessed neither strength nor spirits to stir abroad.

stirverbUS /stɜːr/

move an implement through

From this reading A slow fever, which had been gradually creeping over him since he quitted Poland, soon settled on his nerves, and reduced him to such weakness, that he possessed neither strength nor spirits to stir abroad.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading He certainly never stood in more need of kindness.

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading A slow fever, which had been gradually creeping over him since he quitted Poland, soon settled on his nerves, and reduced him to such weakness, that he possessed neither strength nor spirits to stir abroad.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading A slow fever, which had been gradually creeping over him since he quitted Poland, soon settled on his nerves, and reduced him to such weakness, that he possessed neither strength nor spirits to stir abroad.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A slow fever, which had been gradually creeping over him since he quitted Poland, soon settled on his nerves, and reduced him to such weakness, that he possessed neither strength nor spirits to stir abroad.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE EXILE'S LODGINGS.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Mrs. Robson was sincerely grieved at this illness of her guest.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A slow fever, which had been gradually creeping over him since he quitted Poland, soon settled on his nerves, and reduced him to such weakness, that he possessed neither strength nor spirits to stir abroad.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Meanwhile the homeless Sobieski was cordially received by his humble landlady.

weaknessnounUS /ˈwiːknəs/

a flaw or weak point

From this reading A slow fever, which had been gradually creeping over him since he quitted Poland, soon settled on his nerves, and reduced him to such weakness, that he possessed neither strength nor spirits to stir abroad.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading A slow fever, which had been gradually creeping over him since he quitted Poland, soon settled on his nerves, and reduced him to such weakness, that he possessed neither strength nor spirits to stir abroad.

Chapter 11 of Thaddeus of Warsaw by Jane Porter holds 209 sentences, grouped into 42 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Thaddeus of Warsaw contain?

Chapter 11 holds 209 sentences of Thaddeus of Warsaw, unabridged, divided into 42 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Thaddeus of Warsaw by Jane Porter exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 209 sentences, grouped into 42 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Thaddeus of Warsaw?

Work through the 42 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 42 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Thaddeus of Warsaw

Common questions about reading Thaddeus of Warsaw by Jane Porter on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Thaddeus of Warsaw?

Yes. All 7267 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6566 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Thaddeus of Warsaw is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6566, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Thaddeus of Warsaw take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1454 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Thaddeus of Warsaw section by section

How to work through Thaddeus of Warsaw section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Thaddeus of Warsaw

Words and structures a reader meets early in Thaddeus of Warsaw, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Large
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Thaddeus of Warsaw; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Magnificent
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Thaddeus of Warsaw; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Palace
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Thaddeus of Warsaw; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Villanow
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Thaddeus of Warsaw; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.