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Thaddeus of Warsaw
Thaddeus of Warsaw

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of Thaddeus of Warsaw is here in full — 86 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
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HONORABLE RESOURCES OF AN EXILE.
Now that the count thought himself secure of the means of payment, he sent for a physician, to consult him respecting the state of the general.
When Dr. Cavendish saw and conversed with the venerable Butzou, he gave it as his opinion that his malady was chiefly on the nerves, and had originated in grief.
"I can too well suppose it," replied Thaddeus.
"Then," rejoined the physician, "I fear, sir, that unless I know something of its cause, my visits will prove almost useless."
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Thaddeus of Warsaw

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of Thaddeus of Warsaw is here in full — 86 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HONORABLE RESOURCES OF AN EXILE.
/ˈɑːnərəbəl ˈriːsɔːrsɪz ʌv æn ˈeɡzaɪl/
Line 2
Now that the count thought himself secure of the means of payment, he sent for a physician, to consult him respecting the state of the general.
/naʊ ðæt ðə kaʊnt θɔːt hɪmˈself sɪˈkjʊr ʌv ðə miːnz ʌv ˈpeɪmənt hiː sent fɔːr ə fəˈzɪʃən tuː kənˈsʌlt hɪm riˈspektɪŋ ðə steɪt ʌv ðə ˈdʒenərəl/
Line 3
When Dr. Cavendish saw and conversed with the venerable Butzou, he gave it as his opinion that his malady was chiefly on the nerves, and had originated in grief.
Line 4
"I can too well suppose it," replied Thaddeus.
Line 5
"Then," rejoined the physician, "I fear, sir, that unless I know something of its cause, my visits will prove almost useless."
/ðen riˈdʒɔɪnd ðə fəˈzɪʃən aɪ fɪr sɜːr ðæt ənˈles aɪ noʊ ˈsʌmθɪŋ ʌv ɪts kɑːz maɪ ˈvɪzɪts wɪl pruːv ˈɔːlmoʊst ˈjuːsləs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Cavendish noun US /ˈkævəndɪʃ/

British chemist and physicist who established that water is a compound of hydrogen and oxygen and who calculated the density of the earth (1731-1810)

From this reading “When Dr. Cavendish saw and conversed with the venerable Butzou, he gave it as his opinion that his malady was chiefly on the nerves, and had originated in grief.”

conversed verb US /kənˈvɜːrst/

past form of “converse” — carry on a conversation

From this reading “When Dr. Cavendish saw and conversed with the venerable Butzou, he gave it as his opinion that his malady was chiefly on the nerves, and had originated in grief.”

exile verb US /ˈeɡzaɪl/

expel from a country

From this reading “HONORABLE RESOURCES OF AN EXILE.”

malady noun US /ˈmælədi/

any unwholesome or desperate condition

From this reading “When Dr. Cavendish saw and conversed with the venerable Butzou, he gave it as his opinion that his malady was chiefly on the nerves, and had originated in grief.”

originated verb US /ərˈɪdʒəneɪtəd/

past form of “originate” — come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading “When Dr. Cavendish saw and conversed with the venerable Butzou, he gave it as his opinion that his malady was chiefly on the nerves, and had originated in grief.”

payment noun US /ˈpeɪmənt/

a sum of money paid or a claim discharged

From this reading “Now that the count thought himself secure of the means of payment, he sent for a physician, to consult him respecting the state of the general.”

resources noun US /ˈriːsɔːrsɪz/

plural of “resource” — available source of wealth; a new or reserve supply that can be drawn upon when needed

From this reading “HONORABLE RESOURCES OF AN EXILE.”

respecting verb US /riˈspektɪŋ/

-ing form of “respect” — regard highly; think much of

From this reading “Now that the count thought himself secure of the means of payment, he sent for a physician, to consult him respecting the state of the general.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Now that the count thought himself secure of the means of payment, he sent for a physician, to consult him respecting the state of the general.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading "Then," rejoined the physician, "I fear, sir, that unless I know something of its cause, my visits will prove almost useless."

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading HONORABLE RESOURCES OF AN EXILE.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When Dr. Cavendish saw and conversed with the venerable Butzou, he gave it as his opinion that his malady was chiefly on the nerves, and had originated in grief.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading When Dr. Cavendish saw and conversed with the venerable Butzou, he gave it as his opinion that his malady was chiefly on the nerves, and had originated in grief.

Butzou

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Dr. Cavendish saw and conversed with the venerable Butzou, he gave it as his opinion that his malady was chiefly on the nerves, and had originated in grief.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading "I can too well suppose it," replied Thaddeus.

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading "Then," rejoined the physician, "I fear, sir, that unless I know something of its cause, my visits will prove almost useless."

CavendishnounUS /ˈkævəndɪʃ/

British chemist and physicist who established that water is a compound of hydrogen and oxygen and who calculated the density of the earth (1731-1810)

From this reading When Dr. Cavendish saw and conversed with the venerable Butzou, he gave it as his opinion that his malady was chiefly on the nerves, and had originated in grief.

chieflyadverbUS /ˈtʃiːfli/

for the most part

From this reading When Dr. Cavendish saw and conversed with the venerable Butzou, he gave it as his opinion that his malady was chiefly on the nerves, and had originated in grief.

consultverbUS /kənˈsʌlt/

get or ask advice from

From this reading Now that the count thought himself secure of the means of payment, he sent for a physician, to consult him respecting the state of the general.

conversedverbUS /kənˈvɜːrst/

past form of “converse” — carry on a conversation

From this reading When Dr. Cavendish saw and conversed with the venerable Butzou, he gave it as his opinion that his malady was chiefly on the nerves, and had originated in grief.

countverbUS /kaʊnt/

determine the number or amount of

From this reading Now that the count thought himself secure of the means of payment, he sent for a physician, to consult him respecting the state of the general.

Dr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Dr. Cavendish saw and conversed with the venerable Butzou, he gave it as his opinion that his malady was chiefly on the nerves, and had originated in grief.

EXILEverbUS /ˈeɡzaɪl/

expel from a country

From this reading HONORABLE RESOURCES OF AN EXILE.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading "Then," rejoined the physician, "I fear, sir, that unless I know something of its cause, my visits will prove almost useless."

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Now that the count thought himself secure of the means of payment, he sent for a physician, to consult him respecting the state of the general.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading When Dr. Cavendish saw and conversed with the venerable Butzou, he gave it as his opinion that his malady was chiefly on the nerves, and had originated in grief.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading Now that the count thought himself secure of the means of payment, he sent for a physician, to consult him respecting the state of the general.

griefnounUS /ɡriːf/

intense sorrow caused by loss of a loved one (especially by death)

From this reading When Dr. Cavendish saw and conversed with the venerable Butzou, he gave it as his opinion that his malady was chiefly on the nerves, and had originated in grief.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When Dr. Cavendish saw and conversed with the venerable Butzou, he gave it as his opinion that his malady was chiefly on the nerves, and had originated in grief.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Now that the count thought himself secure of the means of payment, he sent for a physician, to consult him respecting the state of the general.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Now that the count thought himself secure of the means of payment, he sent for a physician, to consult him respecting the state of the general.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Now that the count thought himself secure of the means of payment, he sent for a physician, to consult him respecting the state of the general.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading When Dr. Cavendish saw and conversed with the venerable Butzou, he gave it as his opinion that his malady was chiefly on the nerves, and had originated in grief.

HONORABLEadjectiveUS /ˈɑːnərəbəl/

not disposed to cheat or defraud; not deceptive or fraudulent

From this reading HONORABLE RESOURCES OF AN EXILE.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I can too well suppose it," replied Thaddeus.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When Dr. Cavendish saw and conversed with the venerable Butzou, he gave it as his opinion that his malady was chiefly on the nerves, and had originated in grief.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading When Dr. Cavendish saw and conversed with the venerable Butzou, he gave it as his opinion that his malady was chiefly on the nerves, and had originated in grief.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading "Then," rejoined the physician, "I fear, sir, that unless I know something of its cause, my visits will prove almost useless."

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading "Then," rejoined the physician, "I fear, sir, that unless I know something of its cause, my visits will prove almost useless."

maladynounUS /ˈmælədi/

any unwholesome or desperate condition

From this reading When Dr. Cavendish saw and conversed with the venerable Butzou, he gave it as his opinion that his malady was chiefly on the nerves, and had originated in grief.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading Now that the count thought himself secure of the means of payment, he sent for a physician, to consult him respecting the state of the general.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "Then," rejoined the physician, "I fear, sir, that unless I know something of its cause, my visits will prove almost useless."

nervesnounUS /nɜːrvz/

an uneasy psychological state

From this reading When Dr. Cavendish saw and conversed with the venerable Butzou, he gave it as his opinion that his malady was chiefly on the nerves, and had originated in grief.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now that the count thought himself secure of the means of payment, he sent for a physician, to consult him respecting the state of the general.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading HONORABLE RESOURCES OF AN EXILE.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading When Dr. Cavendish saw and conversed with the venerable Butzou, he gave it as his opinion that his malady was chiefly on the nerves, and had originated in grief.

opinionnounUS /əˈpɪnjən/

a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading When Dr. Cavendish saw and conversed with the venerable Butzou, he gave it as his opinion that his malady was chiefly on the nerves, and had originated in grief.

originatedverbUS /ərˈɪdʒəneɪtəd/

past form of “originate” — come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading When Dr. Cavendish saw and conversed with the venerable Butzou, he gave it as his opinion that his malady was chiefly on the nerves, and had originated in grief.

paymentnounUS /ˈpeɪmənt/

a sum of money paid or a claim discharged

From this reading Now that the count thought himself secure of the means of payment, he sent for a physician, to consult him respecting the state of the general.

physiciannounUS /fəˈzɪʃən/

a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading Now that the count thought himself secure of the means of payment, he sent for a physician, to consult him respecting the state of the general.

proveverbUS /pruːv/

be shown or be found to be

From this reading "Then," rejoined the physician, "I fear, sir, that unless I know something of its cause, my visits will prove almost useless."

rejoinedverbUS /riˈdʒɔɪnd/

past form of “rejoin” — join again

From this reading "Then," rejoined the physician, "I fear, sir, that unless I know something of its cause, my visits will prove almost useless."

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading "I can too well suppose it," replied Thaddeus.

RESOURCESnounUS /ˈriːsɔːrsɪz/

plural of “resource” — available source of wealth; a new or reserve supply that can be drawn upon when needed

From this reading HONORABLE RESOURCES OF AN EXILE.

respectingverbUS /riˈspektɪŋ/

-ing form of “respect” — regard highly; think much of

From this reading Now that the count thought himself secure of the means of payment, he sent for a physician, to consult him respecting the state of the general.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading When Dr. Cavendish saw and conversed with the venerable Butzou, he gave it as his opinion that his malady was chiefly on the nerves, and had originated in grief.

secureverbUS /sɪˈkjʊr/

get by special effort

From this reading Now that the count thought himself secure of the means of payment, he sent for a physician, to consult him respecting the state of the general.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading Now that the count thought himself secure of the means of payment, he sent for a physician, to consult him respecting the state of the general.

sirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading "Then," rejoined the physician, "I fear, sir, that unless I know something of its cause, my visits will prove almost useless."

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading "Then," rejoined the physician, "I fear, sir, that unless I know something of its cause, my visits will prove almost useless."

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading Now that the count thought himself secure of the means of payment, he sent for a physician, to consult him respecting the state of the general.

supposeverbUS /səˈpoʊz/

express a supposition

From this reading "I can too well suppose it," replied Thaddeus.

Thaddeus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I can too well suppose it," replied Thaddeus.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Now that the count thought himself secure of the means of payment, he sent for a physician, to consult him respecting the state of the general.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Now that the count thought himself secure of the means of payment, he sent for a physician, to consult him respecting the state of the general.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading "Then," rejoined the physician, "I fear, sir, that unless I know something of its cause, my visits will prove almost useless."

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Now that the count thought himself secure of the means of payment, he sent for a physician, to consult him respecting the state of the general.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Now that the count thought himself secure of the means of payment, he sent for a physician, to consult him respecting the state of the general.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading "I can too well suppose it," replied Thaddeus.

unlessconjunctionUS /ənˈles/

except if; if not

From this reading "Then," rejoined the physician, "I fear, sir, that unless I know something of its cause, my visits will prove almost useless."

uselessadjectiveUS /ˈjuːsləs/

having no beneficial use or incapable of functioning usefully

From this reading "Then," rejoined the physician, "I fear, sir, that unless I know something of its cause, my visits will prove almost useless."

venerableadjectiveUS /ˈvenərəbəl/

impressive by reason of age

From this reading When Dr. Cavendish saw and conversed with the venerable Butzou, he gave it as his opinion that his malady was chiefly on the nerves, and had originated in grief.

visitsnounUS /ˈvɪzɪts/

plural of “visit” — the act of going to see some person or place or thing for a short time

From this reading "Then," rejoined the physician, "I fear, sir, that unless I know something of its cause, my visits will prove almost useless."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When Dr. Cavendish saw and conversed with the venerable Butzou, he gave it as his opinion that his malady was chiefly on the nerves, and had originated in grief.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading "I can too well suppose it," replied Thaddeus.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Dr. Cavendish saw and conversed with the venerable Butzou, he gave it as his opinion that his malady was chiefly on the nerves, and had originated in grief.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "Then," rejoined the physician, "I fear, sir, that unless I know something of its cause, my visits will prove almost useless."

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading When Dr. Cavendish saw and conversed with the venerable Butzou, he gave it as his opinion that his malady was chiefly on the nerves, and had originated in grief.

Chapter 18 of Thaddeus of Warsaw by Jane Porter holds 86 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Thaddeus of Warsaw contain?

Chapter 18 holds 86 sentences of Thaddeus of Warsaw, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Thaddeus of Warsaw by Jane Porter exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 86 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Thaddeus of Warsaw?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Thaddeus of Warsaw

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Yes. All 7267 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6566 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Thaddeus of Warsaw is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6566, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 600 minutes of reading across 1454 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Thaddeus of Warsaw

Words and structures a reader meets early in Thaddeus of Warsaw, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Large
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Thaddeus of Warsaw; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Magnificent
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Thaddeus of Warsaw; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Palace
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Thaddeus of Warsaw; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Villanow
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Thaddeus of Warsaw; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.