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Thais
Thais

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Thais is here in full — 375 sentences across 75 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/75 · 5 lines
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THE BANQUET THE PAPYRUS (resumed) THAIS PART THE FIRST -- THE LOTUS In those days there were many hermits living in the desert.
On both banks of the Nile numerous huts, built by these solitary dwellers, of branches held together by clay, were scattered at a little distance from each other, so that the inhabitants could live alone, and yet help one another in case of need.
Churches, each surmounted by a cross, stood here and there amongst the huts, and the monks flocked to them at each festival to celebrate the services or to partake of the Communion.
There were also, here and there on the banks of the river, monasteries, where the cenobites lived in separate cells, and only met together that they might the better enjoy their solitude.
Both hermits and cenobites led abstemious lives, taking no food till after sunset, and eating nothing but bread with a little salt and hyssop.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Thais

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Thais is here in full — 375 sentences across 75 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/75 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE BANQUET THE PAPYRUS (resumed) THAIS PART THE FIRST -- THE LOTUS In those days there were many hermits living in the desert.
Line 2
On both banks of the Nile numerous huts, built by these solitary dwellers, of branches held together by clay, were scattered at a little distance from each other, so that the inhabitants could live alone, and yet help one another in case of need.
/ɑːn boʊθ bæŋks ʌv ðə naɪl ˈnuːmərəs hʌts bɪlt baɪ ðiːz ˈsɑːləteri ˈdwelərz ʌv ˈbræntʃəz held təˈɡeðər baɪ kleɪ wɜːr ˈskætərd æt ə ˈlɪtəl ˈdɪstəns frʌm iːtʃ ˈʌðər soʊ ðæt ðə ɪnˈhæbətənts kʊd laɪv əˈloʊn ənd jet help wʌn əˈnʌðər ɪn keɪs ʌv niːd/
Line 3
Churches, each surmounted by a cross, stood here and there amongst the huts, and the monks flocked to them at each festival to celebrate the services or to partake of the Communion.
/ˈtʃɜːrtʃɪz iːtʃ sərˈmaʊntɪd baɪ ə krɔːs stʊd hiːr ənd ðer əˈmʌŋst ðə hʌts ənd ðə mʌŋks flɑːkt tuː ðem æt iːtʃ ˈfestəvəl tuː ˈseləbreɪt ðə ˈsɜːrvəsəz ɔːr tuː pɑːrˈteɪk ʌv ðə kəˈmjuːnjən/
Line 4
There were also, here and there on the banks of the river, monasteries, where the cenobites lived in separate cells, and only met together that they might the better enjoy their solitude.
Line 5
Both hermits and cenobites led abstemious lives, taking no food till after sunset, and eating nothing but bread with a little salt and hyssop.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dwellers noun US /ˈdwelərz/

plural of “dweller” — a person who inhabits a particular place

From this reading “On both banks of the Nile numerous huts, built by these solitary dwellers, of branches held together by clay, were scattered at a little distance from each other, so that the inhabitants could live alone, and yet help one another in case of need.”

flocked verb US /flɑːkt/

past form of “flock” — move as a crowd or in a group

From this reading “Churches, each surmounted by a cross, stood here and there amongst the huts, and the monks flocked to them at each festival to celebrate the services or to partake of the Communion.”

hermits noun US /ˈhɜːrməts/

plural of “hermit” — one retired from society for religious reasons

From this reading “THE BANQUET THE PAPYRUS (resumed) THAIS PART THE FIRST -- THE LOTUS In those days there were many hermits living in the desert.”

hyssop noun US /ˈhɪsəp/

a European mint with aromatic and pungent leaves used in perfumery and as a seasoning in cookery; often cultivated as a remedy for bruises; yields hyssop oil

From this reading “Both hermits and cenobites led abstemious lives, taking no food till after sunset, and eating nothing but bread with a little salt and hyssop.”

lotus noun US /ˈloʊtəs/

native to eastern Asia; widely cultivated for its large pink or white flowers

From this reading “THE BANQUET THE PAPYRUS (resumed) THAIS PART THE FIRST -- THE LOTUS In those days there were many hermits living in the desert.”

monasteries noun US /ˈmɑːnəsteriz/

plural of “monastery” — the residence of a religious community

From this reading “There were also, here and there on the banks of the river, monasteries, where the cenobites lived in separate cells, and only met together that they might the better enjoy their solitude.”

partake verb US /pɑːrˈteɪk/

have some of the qualities or attributes of something

From this reading “Churches, each surmounted by a cross, stood here and there amongst the huts, and the monks flocked to them at each festival to celebrate the services or to partake of the Communion.”

thais noun US /taɪz/

plural of “thai” — a native or inhabitant of Thailand

From this reading “THE BANQUET THE PAPYRUS (resumed) THAIS PART THE FIRST -- THE LOTUS In those days there were many hermits living in the desert.”

All words in this reading · 102

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading On both banks of the Nile numerous huts, built by these solitary dwellers, of branches held together by clay, were scattered at a little distance from each other, so that the inhabitants could live alone, and yet help one another in case of need.

abstemiousadjective

sparing in consumption of especially food and drink

From this reading Both hermits and cenobites led abstemious lives, taking no food till after sunset, and eating nothing but bread with a little salt and hyssop.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Both hermits and cenobites led abstemious lives, taking no food till after sunset, and eating nothing but bread with a little salt and hyssop.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading On both banks of the Nile numerous huts, built by these solitary dwellers, of branches held together by clay, were scattered at a little distance from each other, so that the inhabitants could live alone, and yet help one another in case of need.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading There were also, here and there on the banks of the river, monasteries, where the cenobites lived in separate cells, and only met together that they might the better enjoy their solitude.

amongstprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋst/

surrounded by; in the company of

From this reading Churches, each surmounted by a cross, stood here and there amongst the huts, and the monks flocked to them at each festival to celebrate the services or to partake of the Communion.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading On both banks of the Nile numerous huts, built by these solitary dwellers, of branches held together by clay, were scattered at a little distance from each other, so that the inhabitants could live alone, and yet help one another in case of need.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading On both banks of the Nile numerous huts, built by these solitary dwellers, of branches held together by clay, were scattered at a little distance from each other, so that the inhabitants could live alone, and yet help one another in case of need.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading On both banks of the Nile numerous huts, built by these solitary dwellers, of branches held together by clay, were scattered at a little distance from each other, so that the inhabitants could live alone, and yet help one another in case of need.

banksnounUS /bæŋks/

English botanist who accompanied Captain Cook on his first voyage to the Pacific Ocean (1743-1820)

From this reading On both banks of the Nile numerous huts, built by these solitary dwellers, of branches held together by clay, were scattered at a little distance from each other, so that the inhabitants could live alone, and yet help one another in case of need.

BANQUETnounUS /ˈbæŋkwət/

a ceremonial dinner party for many people

From this reading THE BANQUET THE PAPYRUS (resumed) THAIS PART THE FIRST -- THE LOTUS In those days there were many hermits living in the desert.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading There were also, here and there on the banks of the river, monasteries, where the cenobites lived in separate cells, and only met together that they might the better enjoy their solitude.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading On both banks of the Nile numerous huts, built by these solitary dwellers, of branches held together by clay, were scattered at a little distance from each other, so that the inhabitants could live alone, and yet help one another in case of need.

branchesnounUS /ˈbræntʃəz/

plural of “branch” — a division of some larger or more complex organization

From this reading On both banks of the Nile numerous huts, built by these solitary dwellers, of branches held together by clay, were scattered at a little distance from each other, so that the inhabitants could live alone, and yet help one another in case of need.

breadnounUS /bred/

food made from dough of flour or meal and usually raised with yeast or baking powder and then baked

From this reading Both hermits and cenobites led abstemious lives, taking no food till after sunset, and eating nothing but bread with a little salt and hyssop.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading On both banks of the Nile numerous huts, built by these solitary dwellers, of branches held together by clay, were scattered at a little distance from each other, so that the inhabitants could live alone, and yet help one another in case of need.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Both hermits and cenobites led abstemious lives, taking no food till after sunset, and eating nothing but bread with a little salt and hyssop.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading On both banks of the Nile numerous huts, built by these solitary dwellers, of branches held together by clay, were scattered at a little distance from each other, so that the inhabitants could live alone, and yet help one another in case of need.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading On both banks of the Nile numerous huts, built by these solitary dwellers, of branches held together by clay, were scattered at a little distance from each other, so that the inhabitants could live alone, and yet help one another in case of need.

celebrateverbUS /ˈseləbreɪt/

behave as expected during of holidays or rites

From this reading Churches, each surmounted by a cross, stood here and there amongst the huts, and the monks flocked to them at each festival to celebrate the services or to partake of the Communion.

cellsnounUS /selz/

plural of “cell” — any small compartment

From this reading There were also, here and there on the banks of the river, monasteries, where the cenobites lived in separate cells, and only met together that they might the better enjoy their solitude.

cenobites

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were also, here and there on the banks of the river, monasteries, where the cenobites lived in separate cells, and only met together that they might the better enjoy their solitude.

ChurchesnounUS /ˈtʃɜːrtʃɪz/

plural of “church” — one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading Churches, each surmounted by a cross, stood here and there amongst the huts, and the monks flocked to them at each festival to celebrate the services or to partake of the Communion.

claynounUS /kleɪ/

a very fine-grained soil that is plastic when moist but hard when fired

From this reading On both banks of the Nile numerous huts, built by these solitary dwellers, of branches held together by clay, were scattered at a little distance from each other, so that the inhabitants could live alone, and yet help one another in case of need.

CommunionnounUS /kəˈmjuːnjən/

the act of participating in the celebration of the Eucharist

From this reading Churches, each surmounted by a cross, stood here and there amongst the huts, and the monks flocked to them at each festival to celebrate the services or to partake of the Communion.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading On both banks of the Nile numerous huts, built by these solitary dwellers, of branches held together by clay, were scattered at a little distance from each other, so that the inhabitants could live alone, and yet help one another in case of need.

crossverbUS /krɔːs/

travel across or pass over

From this reading Churches, each surmounted by a cross, stood here and there amongst the huts, and the monks flocked to them at each festival to celebrate the services or to partake of the Communion.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading THE BANQUET THE PAPYRUS (resumed) THAIS PART THE FIRST -- THE LOTUS In those days there were many hermits living in the desert.

desertverbUS /ˈdezərt/

leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch

From this reading THE BANQUET THE PAPYRUS (resumed) THAIS PART THE FIRST -- THE LOTUS In those days there were many hermits living in the desert.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading On both banks of the Nile numerous huts, built by these solitary dwellers, of branches held together by clay, were scattered at a little distance from each other, so that the inhabitants could live alone, and yet help one another in case of need.

dwellersnounUS /ˈdwelərz/

plural of “dweller” — a person who inhabits a particular place

From this reading On both banks of the Nile numerous huts, built by these solitary dwellers, of branches held together by clay, were scattered at a little distance from each other, so that the inhabitants could live alone, and yet help one another in case of need.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading On both banks of the Nile numerous huts, built by these solitary dwellers, of branches held together by clay, were scattered at a little distance from each other, so that the inhabitants could live alone, and yet help one another in case of need.

eatingnounUS /ˈiːtɪŋ/

the act of consuming food

From this reading Both hermits and cenobites led abstemious lives, taking no food till after sunset, and eating nothing but bread with a little salt and hyssop.

enjoyverbUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪ/

derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading There were also, here and there on the banks of the river, monasteries, where the cenobites lived in separate cells, and only met together that they might the better enjoy their solitude.

festivalnounUS /ˈfestəvəl/

a day or period of time set aside for feasting and celebration

From this reading Churches, each surmounted by a cross, stood here and there amongst the huts, and the monks flocked to them at each festival to celebrate the services or to partake of the Communion.

FIRSTadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading THE BANQUET THE PAPYRUS (resumed) THAIS PART THE FIRST -- THE LOTUS In those days there were many hermits living in the desert.

flockedverbUS /flɑːkt/

past form of “flock” — move as a crowd or in a group

From this reading Churches, each surmounted by a cross, stood here and there amongst the huts, and the monks flocked to them at each festival to celebrate the services or to partake of the Communion.

foodnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading Both hermits and cenobites led abstemious lives, taking no food till after sunset, and eating nothing but bread with a little salt and hyssop.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading On both banks of the Nile numerous huts, built by these solitary dwellers, of branches held together by clay, were scattered at a little distance from each other, so that the inhabitants could live alone, and yet help one another in case of need.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading On both banks of the Nile numerous huts, built by these solitary dwellers, of branches held together by clay, were scattered at a little distance from each other, so that the inhabitants could live alone, and yet help one another in case of need.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading On both banks of the Nile numerous huts, built by these solitary dwellers, of branches held together by clay, were scattered at a little distance from each other, so that the inhabitants could live alone, and yet help one another in case of need.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Churches, each surmounted by a cross, stood here and there amongst the huts, and the monks flocked to them at each festival to celebrate the services or to partake of the Communion.

hermitsnounUS /ˈhɜːrməts/

plural of “hermit” — one retired from society for religious reasons

From this reading THE BANQUET THE PAPYRUS (resumed) THAIS PART THE FIRST -- THE LOTUS In those days there were many hermits living in the desert.

hutsnounUS /hʌts/

plural of “hut” — temporary military shelter

From this reading On both banks of the Nile numerous huts, built by these solitary dwellers, of branches held together by clay, were scattered at a little distance from each other, so that the inhabitants could live alone, and yet help one another in case of need.

hyssopnounUS /ˈhɪsəp/

a European mint with aromatic and pungent leaves used in perfumery and as a seasoning in cookery; often cultivated as a remedy for bruises; yields hyssop oil

From this reading Both hermits and cenobites led abstemious lives, taking no food till after sunset, and eating nothing but bread with a little salt and hyssop.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE BANQUET THE PAPYRUS (resumed) THAIS PART THE FIRST -- THE LOTUS In those days there were many hermits living in the desert.

inhabitantsnounUS /ɪnˈhæbətənts/

plural of “inhabitant” — a person who inhabits a particular place

From this reading On both banks of the Nile numerous huts, built by these solitary dwellers, of branches held together by clay, were scattered at a little distance from each other, so that the inhabitants could live alone, and yet help one another in case of need.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading Both hermits and cenobites led abstemious lives, taking no food till after sunset, and eating nothing but bread with a little salt and hyssop.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading On both banks of the Nile numerous huts, built by these solitary dwellers, of branches held together by clay, were scattered at a little distance from each other, so that the inhabitants could live alone, and yet help one another in case of need.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading On both banks of the Nile numerous huts, built by these solitary dwellers, of branches held together by clay, were scattered at a little distance from each other, so that the inhabitants could live alone, and yet help one another in case of need.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading There were also, here and there on the banks of the river, monasteries, where the cenobites lived in separate cells, and only met together that they might the better enjoy their solitude.

livesnounUS /lɪvz/

plural of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Both hermits and cenobites led abstemious lives, taking no food till after sunset, and eating nothing but bread with a little salt and hyssop.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading THE BANQUET THE PAPYRUS (resumed) THAIS PART THE FIRST -- THE LOTUS In those days there were many hermits living in the desert.

LOTUSnounUS /ˈloʊtəs/

native to eastern Asia; widely cultivated for its large pink or white flowers

From this reading THE BANQUET THE PAPYRUS (resumed) THAIS PART THE FIRST -- THE LOTUS In those days there were many hermits living in the desert.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading THE BANQUET THE PAPYRUS (resumed) THAIS PART THE FIRST -- THE LOTUS In those days there were many hermits living in the desert.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading There were also, here and there on the banks of the river, monasteries, where the cenobites lived in separate cells, and only met together that they might the better enjoy their solitude.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading There were also, here and there on the banks of the river, monasteries, where the cenobites lived in separate cells, and only met together that they might the better enjoy their solitude.

monasteriesnounUS /ˈmɑːnəsteriz/

plural of “monastery” — the residence of a religious community

From this reading There were also, here and there on the banks of the river, monasteries, where the cenobites lived in separate cells, and only met together that they might the better enjoy their solitude.

monksnounUS /mʌŋks/

plural of “monk” — a male religious living in a cloister and devoting himself to contemplation and prayer and work

From this reading Churches, each surmounted by a cross, stood here and there amongst the huts, and the monks flocked to them at each festival to celebrate the services or to partake of the Communion.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading On both banks of the Nile numerous huts, built by these solitary dwellers, of branches held together by clay, were scattered at a little distance from each other, so that the inhabitants could live alone, and yet help one another in case of need.

NilenounUS /naɪl/

the world's longest river (4150 miles); flows northward through eastern Africa into the Mediterranean; the Nile River valley in Egypt was the site of the world's first great civilization

From this reading On both banks of the Nile numerous huts, built by these solitary dwellers, of branches held together by clay, were scattered at a little distance from each other, so that the inhabitants could live alone, and yet help one another in case of need.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Both hermits and cenobites led abstemious lives, taking no food till after sunset, and eating nothing but bread with a little salt and hyssop.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Both hermits and cenobites led abstemious lives, taking no food till after sunset, and eating nothing but bread with a little salt and hyssop.

numerousadjectiveUS /ˈnuːmərəs/

amounting to a large indefinite number

From this reading On both banks of the Nile numerous huts, built by these solitary dwellers, of branches held together by clay, were scattered at a little distance from each other, so that the inhabitants could live alone, and yet help one another in case of need.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading On both banks of the Nile numerous huts, built by these solitary dwellers, of branches held together by clay, were scattered at a little distance from each other, so that the inhabitants could live alone, and yet help one another in case of need.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On both banks of the Nile numerous huts, built by these solitary dwellers, of branches held together by clay, were scattered at a little distance from each other, so that the inhabitants could live alone, and yet help one another in case of need.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading On both banks of the Nile numerous huts, built by these solitary dwellers, of branches held together by clay, were scattered at a little distance from each other, so that the inhabitants could live alone, and yet help one another in case of need.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading There were also, here and there on the banks of the river, monasteries, where the cenobites lived in separate cells, and only met together that they might the better enjoy their solitude.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Churches, each surmounted by a cross, stood here and there amongst the huts, and the monks flocked to them at each festival to celebrate the services or to partake of the Communion.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading On both banks of the Nile numerous huts, built by these solitary dwellers, of branches held together by clay, were scattered at a little distance from each other, so that the inhabitants could live alone, and yet help one another in case of need.

PAPYRUSnoun

paper made from the papyrus plant by cutting it in strips and pressing it flat; used by ancient Egyptians and Greeks and Romans

From this reading THE BANQUET THE PAPYRUS (resumed) THAIS PART THE FIRST -- THE LOTUS In those days there were many hermits living in the desert.

PARTnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading THE BANQUET THE PAPYRUS (resumed) THAIS PART THE FIRST -- THE LOTUS In those days there were many hermits living in the desert.

partakeverbUS /pɑːrˈteɪk/

have some of the qualities or attributes of something

From this reading Churches, each surmounted by a cross, stood here and there amongst the huts, and the monks flocked to them at each festival to celebrate the services or to partake of the Communion.

resumedverbUS /rɪˈzuːmd/

past form of “resume” — take up or begin anew

From this reading THE BANQUET THE PAPYRUS (resumed) THAIS PART THE FIRST -- THE LOTUS In those days there were many hermits living in the desert.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading There were also, here and there on the banks of the river, monasteries, where the cenobites lived in separate cells, and only met together that they might the better enjoy their solitude.

saltnounUS /sɔːlt/

a compound formed by replacing hydrogen in an acid by a metal (or a radical that acts like a metal)

From this reading Both hermits and cenobites led abstemious lives, taking no food till after sunset, and eating nothing but bread with a little salt and hyssop.

scatteredadjectiveUS /ˈskætərd/

occurring or distributed over widely spaced and irregular intervals in time or space

From this reading On both banks of the Nile numerous huts, built by these solitary dwellers, of branches held together by clay, were scattered at a little distance from each other, so that the inhabitants could live alone, and yet help one another in case of need.

separateverbUS /ˈsepəreɪt/

act as a barrier between; stand between

From this reading There were also, here and there on the banks of the river, monasteries, where the cenobites lived in separate cells, and only met together that they might the better enjoy their solitude.

servicesnounUS /ˈsɜːrvəsəz/

performance of duties or provision of space and equipment helpful to others

From this reading Churches, each surmounted by a cross, stood here and there amongst the huts, and the monks flocked to them at each festival to celebrate the services or to partake of the Communion.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading On both banks of the Nile numerous huts, built by these solitary dwellers, of branches held together by clay, were scattered at a little distance from each other, so that the inhabitants could live alone, and yet help one another in case of need.

solitaryadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləteri/

characterized by or preferring solitude

From this reading On both banks of the Nile numerous huts, built by these solitary dwellers, of branches held together by clay, were scattered at a little distance from each other, so that the inhabitants could live alone, and yet help one another in case of need.

solitudenounUS /ˈsɑːlətuːd/

a state of social isolation

From this reading There were also, here and there on the banks of the river, monasteries, where the cenobites lived in separate cells, and only met together that they might the better enjoy their solitude.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Churches, each surmounted by a cross, stood here and there amongst the huts, and the monks flocked to them at each festival to celebrate the services or to partake of the Communion.

sunsetnounUS /ˈsʌnset/

the time in the evening at which the sun begins to fall below the horizon

From this reading Both hermits and cenobites led abstemious lives, taking no food till after sunset, and eating nothing but bread with a little salt and hyssop.

surmountedadjectiveUS /sərˈmaʊntɪd/

having something on top

From this reading Churches, each surmounted by a cross, stood here and there amongst the huts, and the monks flocked to them at each festival to celebrate the services or to partake of the Communion.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading Both hermits and cenobites led abstemious lives, taking no food till after sunset, and eating nothing but bread with a little salt and hyssop.

THAISnounUS /taɪz/

plural of “thai” — a native or inhabitant of Thailand

From this reading THE BANQUET THE PAPYRUS (resumed) THAIS PART THE FIRST -- THE LOTUS In those days there were many hermits living in the desert.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading On both banks of the Nile numerous huts, built by these solitary dwellers, of branches held together by clay, were scattered at a little distance from each other, so that the inhabitants could live alone, and yet help one another in case of need.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE BANQUET THE PAPYRUS (resumed) THAIS PART THE FIRST -- THE LOTUS In those days there were many hermits living in the desert.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading There were also, here and there on the banks of the river, monasteries, where the cenobites lived in separate cells, and only met together that they might the better enjoy their solitude.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Churches, each surmounted by a cross, stood here and there amongst the huts, and the monks flocked to them at each festival to celebrate the services or to partake of the Communion.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading THE BANQUET THE PAPYRUS (resumed) THAIS PART THE FIRST -- THE LOTUS In those days there were many hermits living in the desert.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading On both banks of the Nile numerous huts, built by these solitary dwellers, of branches held together by clay, were scattered at a little distance from each other, so that the inhabitants could live alone, and yet help one another in case of need.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading There were also, here and there on the banks of the river, monasteries, where the cenobites lived in separate cells, and only met together that they might the better enjoy their solitude.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading THE BANQUET THE PAPYRUS (resumed) THAIS PART THE FIRST -- THE LOTUS In those days there were many hermits living in the desert.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Both hermits and cenobites led abstemious lives, taking no food till after sunset, and eating nothing but bread with a little salt and hyssop.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Churches, each surmounted by a cross, stood here and there amongst the huts, and the monks flocked to them at each festival to celebrate the services or to partake of the Communion.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading On both banks of the Nile numerous huts, built by these solitary dwellers, of branches held together by clay, were scattered at a little distance from each other, so that the inhabitants could live alone, and yet help one another in case of need.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THE BANQUET THE PAPYRUS (resumed) THAIS PART THE FIRST -- THE LOTUS In those days there were many hermits living in the desert.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading There were also, here and there on the banks of the river, monasteries, where the cenobites lived in separate cells, and only met together that they might the better enjoy their solitude.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Both hermits and cenobites led abstemious lives, taking no food till after sunset, and eating nothing but bread with a little salt and hyssop.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading On both banks of the Nile numerous huts, built by these solitary dwellers, of branches held together by clay, were scattered at a little distance from each other, so that the inhabitants could live alone, and yet help one another in case of need.

Chapter 1 of Thais by Anatole France holds 375 sentences, grouped into 75 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Thais contain?

Chapter 1 holds 375 sentences of Thais, unabridged, divided into 75 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Thais by Anatole France exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 375 sentences, grouped into 75 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Thais?

Work through the 75 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 75 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Thais

Common questions about reading Thais by Anatole France on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Thais?

Yes. All 2923 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2078 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Thais is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2078, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Thais take to read?

About 243 minutes of reading across 585 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Thais section by section

How to work through Thais section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of Thais to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Thais

Words and structures a reader meets early in Thais, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Banquet
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Thais; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Papyrus
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Thais; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Resumed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Thais; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thais
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Thais; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.