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Thais
Thais

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Thais is here in full — 374 sentences across 75 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/74 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In the days of the decline of the Republic my ancestors died with Brutus--for liberty.
But there is reason to suspect that what the Roman people called liberty was only in reality the right to govern themselves.
I do not deny that liberty is the greatest boon a nation can have.
But the longer I live the more I am persuaded that only a strong government can bestow it on the citizens.
For forty years I have filled high positions in the State, and my long experience has shown me that when the ruling power is weak the people are oppressed.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Thais

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Thais is here in full — 374 sentences across 75 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/74 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In the days of the decline of the Republic my ancestors died with Brutus--for liberty.
Line 2
But there is reason to suspect that what the Roman people called liberty was only in reality the right to govern themselves.
/bʌt ðer ɪz ˈriːzən tuː səˈspekt ðæt wʌt ðə ˈroʊmən ˈpiːpəl kɔːld ˈlɪb.ər.ti wɑːz ˈoʊnli ɪn ˌriːˈælətiː ðə raɪt tuː ˈɡʌvərn ðemˈselvz/
Line 3
I do not deny that liberty is the greatest boon a nation can have.
/aɪ duː nɑːt dɪˈnaɪ ðæt ˈlɪb.ər.ti ɪz ðə ˈɡreɪtəst buːn ə ˈneɪʃən kæn hæv/
Line 4
But the longer I live the more I am persuaded that only a strong government can bestow it on the citizens.
/bʌt ðə ˈlɔːŋɡər aɪ laɪv ðə mɔːr aɪ æm pərˈsweɪdɪd ðæt ˈoʊnli ə strɔːŋ ˈɡʌvərmənt kæn bɪˈstoʊ ɪt ɑːn ðə ˈsɪtəzənz/
Line 5
For forty years I have filled high positions in the State, and my long experience has shown me that when the ruling power is weak the people are oppressed.
/fɔːr ˈfɔːrti jɪrz aɪ hæv fɪld haɪ pəˈzɪʃənz ɪn ðə steɪt ənd maɪ lɔːŋ ɪkˈspɪriəns hæz ʃoʊn miː ðæt wen ðə ˈruːlɪŋ ˈpaʊər ɪz wiːk ðə ˈpiːpəl ɑːr əˈprest/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bestow verb US /bɪˈstoʊ/

present

From this reading “But the longer I live the more I am persuaded that only a strong government can bestow it on the citizens.”

boon noun US /buːn/

a desirable state

From this reading “I do not deny that liberty is the greatest boon a nation can have.”

Brutus noun US /ˈbruːtəs/

statesman of ancient Rome who (with Cassius) led a conspiracy to assassinate Julius Caesar (85-42 BC)

From this reading “In the days of the decline of the Republic my ancestors died with Brutus--for liberty.”

decline verb US /dɪˈklaɪn/

grow worse

From this reading “In the days of the decline of the Republic my ancestors died with Brutus--for liberty.”

govern verb US /ˈɡʌvərn/

bring into conformity with rules or principles or usage; impose regulations

From this reading “But there is reason to suspect that what the Roman people called liberty was only in reality the right to govern themselves.”

oppressed adjective US /əˈprest/

burdened psychologically or mentally

From this reading “For forty years I have filled high positions in the State, and my long experience has shown me that when the ruling power is weak the people are oppressed.”

positions noun US /pəˈzɪʃənz/

plural of “position” — the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading “For forty years I have filled high positions in the State, and my long experience has shown me that when the ruling power is weak the people are oppressed.”

ruling noun US /ˈruːlɪŋ/

the reason for a court's judgment (as opposed to the decision itself)

From this reading “For forty years I have filled high positions in the State, and my long experience has shown me that when the ruling power is weak the people are oppressed.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I do not deny that liberty is the greatest boon a nation can have.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading But the longer I live the more I am persuaded that only a strong government can bestow it on the citizens.

ancestorsnounUS /ˈænsestərz/

plural of “ancestor” — someone from whom you are descended (but usually more remote than a grandparent)

From this reading In the days of the decline of the Republic my ancestors died with Brutus--for liberty.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading For forty years I have filled high positions in the State, and my long experience has shown me that when the ruling power is weak the people are oppressed.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading For forty years I have filled high positions in the State, and my long experience has shown me that when the ruling power is weak the people are oppressed.

bestowverbUS /bɪˈstoʊ/

present

From this reading But the longer I live the more I am persuaded that only a strong government can bestow it on the citizens.

boonnounUS /buːn/

a desirable state

From this reading I do not deny that liberty is the greatest boon a nation can have.

BrutusnounUS /ˈbruːtəs/

statesman of ancient Rome who (with Cassius) led a conspiracy to assassinate Julius Caesar (85-42 BC)

From this reading In the days of the decline of the Republic my ancestors died with Brutus--for liberty.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But there is reason to suspect that what the Roman people called liberty was only in reality the right to govern themselves.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading But there is reason to suspect that what the Roman people called liberty was only in reality the right to govern themselves.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading I do not deny that liberty is the greatest boon a nation can have.

citizensnounUS /ˈsɪtəzənz/

plural of “citizen” — a native or naturalized member of a state or other political community

From this reading But the longer I live the more I am persuaded that only a strong government can bestow it on the citizens.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading In the days of the decline of the Republic my ancestors died with Brutus--for liberty.

declineverbUS /dɪˈklaɪn/

grow worse

From this reading In the days of the decline of the Republic my ancestors died with Brutus--for liberty.

denyverbUS /dɪˈnaɪ/

declare untrue; contradict

From this reading I do not deny that liberty is the greatest boon a nation can have.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading In the days of the decline of the Republic my ancestors died with Brutus--for liberty.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading I do not deny that liberty is the greatest boon a nation can have.

experienceverbUS /ɪkˈspɪriəns/

undergo or live through a difficult experience

From this reading For forty years I have filled high positions in the State, and my long experience has shown me that when the ruling power is weak the people are oppressed.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading For forty years I have filled high positions in the State, and my long experience has shown me that when the ruling power is weak the people are oppressed.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading In the days of the decline of the Republic my ancestors died with Brutus--for liberty.

fortyadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrti/

being ten more than thirty

From this reading For forty years I have filled high positions in the State, and my long experience has shown me that when the ruling power is weak the people are oppressed.

governverbUS /ˈɡʌvərn/

bring into conformity with rules or principles or usage; impose regulations

From this reading But there is reason to suspect that what the Roman people called liberty was only in reality the right to govern themselves.

governmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading But the longer I live the more I am persuaded that only a strong government can bestow it on the citizens.

greatestadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtəst/

highest in quality

From this reading I do not deny that liberty is the greatest boon a nation can have.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading For forty years I have filled high positions in the State, and my long experience has shown me that when the ruling power is weak the people are oppressed.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I do not deny that liberty is the greatest boon a nation can have.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading For forty years I have filled high positions in the State, and my long experience has shown me that when the ruling power is weak the people are oppressed.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I do not deny that liberty is the greatest boon a nation can have.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the days of the decline of the Republic my ancestors died with Brutus--for liberty.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But there is reason to suspect that what the Roman people called liberty was only in reality the right to govern themselves.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But the longer I live the more I am persuaded that only a strong government can bestow it on the citizens.

libertynounUS /ˈlɪb.ər.ti/

The state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions on one's way of life.

From this reading In the days of the decline of the Republic my ancestors died with Brutus--for liberty.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading But the longer I live the more I am persuaded that only a strong government can bestow it on the citizens.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading For forty years I have filled high positions in the State, and my long experience has shown me that when the ruling power is weak the people are oppressed.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading But the longer I live the more I am persuaded that only a strong government can bestow it on the citizens.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading For forty years I have filled high positions in the State, and my long experience has shown me that when the ruling power is weak the people are oppressed.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading But the longer I live the more I am persuaded that only a strong government can bestow it on the citizens.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading In the days of the decline of the Republic my ancestors died with Brutus--for liberty.

nationnounUS /ˈneɪʃən/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading I do not deny that liberty is the greatest boon a nation can have.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I do not deny that liberty is the greatest boon a nation can have.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In the days of the decline of the Republic my ancestors died with Brutus--for liberty.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading But the longer I live the more I am persuaded that only a strong government can bestow it on the citizens.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading But there is reason to suspect that what the Roman people called liberty was only in reality the right to govern themselves.

oppressedadjectiveUS /əˈprest/

burdened psychologically or mentally

From this reading For forty years I have filled high positions in the State, and my long experience has shown me that when the ruling power is weak the people are oppressed.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading But there is reason to suspect that what the Roman people called liberty was only in reality the right to govern themselves.

persuadedverbUS /pərˈsweɪdɪd/

past form of “persuade” — win approval or support for

From this reading But the longer I live the more I am persuaded that only a strong government can bestow it on the citizens.

positionsnounUS /pəˈzɪʃənz/

plural of “position” — the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading For forty years I have filled high positions in the State, and my long experience has shown me that when the ruling power is weak the people are oppressed.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading For forty years I have filled high positions in the State, and my long experience has shown me that when the ruling power is weak the people are oppressed.

realitynounUS /ˌriːˈælətiː/

all of your experiences that determine how things appear to you

From this reading But there is reason to suspect that what the Roman people called liberty was only in reality the right to govern themselves.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading But there is reason to suspect that what the Roman people called liberty was only in reality the right to govern themselves.

RepublicnounUS /riˈpʌblək/

a political system in which the supreme power lies in a body of citizens who can elect people to represent them

From this reading In the days of the decline of the Republic my ancestors died with Brutus--for liberty.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading But there is reason to suspect that what the Roman people called liberty was only in reality the right to govern themselves.

RomanadjectiveUS /ˈroʊmən/

relating to or characteristic of people of Rome

From this reading But there is reason to suspect that what the Roman people called liberty was only in reality the right to govern themselves.

rulingnounUS /ˈruːlɪŋ/

the reason for a court's judgment (as opposed to the decision itself)

From this reading For forty years I have filled high positions in the State, and my long experience has shown me that when the ruling power is weak the people are oppressed.

shownverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading For forty years I have filled high positions in the State, and my long experience has shown me that when the ruling power is weak the people are oppressed.

StatenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading For forty years I have filled high positions in the State, and my long experience has shown me that when the ruling power is weak the people are oppressed.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading But the longer I live the more I am persuaded that only a strong government can bestow it on the citizens.

suspectverbUS /səˈspekt/

imagine to be the case or true or probable

From this reading But there is reason to suspect that what the Roman people called liberty was only in reality the right to govern themselves.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But there is reason to suspect that what the Roman people called liberty was only in reality the right to govern themselves.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In the days of the decline of the Republic my ancestors died with Brutus--for liberty.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading But there is reason to suspect that what the Roman people called liberty was only in reality the right to govern themselves.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading But there is reason to suspect that what the Roman people called liberty was only in reality the right to govern themselves.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But there is reason to suspect that what the Roman people called liberty was only in reality the right to govern themselves.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But there is reason to suspect that what the Roman people called liberty was only in reality the right to govern themselves.

weakadjectiveUS /wiːk/

wanting in physical strength

From this reading For forty years I have filled high positions in the State, and my long experience has shown me that when the ruling power is weak the people are oppressed.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading But there is reason to suspect that what the Roman people called liberty was only in reality the right to govern themselves.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading For forty years I have filled high positions in the State, and my long experience has shown me that when the ruling power is weak the people are oppressed.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In the days of the decline of the Republic my ancestors died with Brutus--for liberty.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading For forty years I have filled high positions in the State, and my long experience has shown me that when the ruling power is weak the people are oppressed.

Chapter 5 of Thais by Anatole France holds 374 sentences, grouped into 75 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Thais contain?

Chapter 5 holds 374 sentences of Thais, unabridged, divided into 75 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Thais by Anatole France exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 374 sentences, grouped into 75 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Thais?

Work through the 75 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 75 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Thais

Common questions about reading Thais by Anatole France on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Thais?

Yes. All 2923 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2078 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Thais is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2078, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Thais take to read?

About 243 minutes of reading across 585 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Thais section by section

How to work through Thais section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of Thais to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Thais

Words and structures a reader meets early in Thais, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Banquet
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Thais; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Papyrus
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Thais; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Resumed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Thais; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thais
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Thais; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.