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That Affair at Elizabeth
That Affair at Elizabeth

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of That Affair at Elizabeth is here in full — 137 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Secret of the Cellar It was a moment before I fully understood the meaning of these extraordinary words.
When I did understand them, I saw crumbling before me that elaborate structure which I had been at such pains to build--the structure founded upon the assumption of Miss Lawrence's innocence.
She was only an adventuress, after all, then; or, more probably, only a weak woman, swayed by an ungovernable passion, risking everything rather than give up the man she loved; deceiving him, lying to him, taking the one desperate chance that lay within her reach; pausing at nothing so she might gain her end.
Or perhaps she had really believed that old mistake of hers buried past resurrection.
She may have thought him dead, this fascinating scoundrel who had turned her girlish head.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

That Affair at Elizabeth

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of That Affair at Elizabeth is here in full — 137 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Secret of the Cellar It was a moment before I fully understood the meaning of these extraordinary words.
/ðə ˈsiː.krət ʌv ðə ˈselər ɪt wɑːz ə ˈmoʊmənt bɪˈfɔːr aɪ ˈfʊli ˌʌndərˈstʊd ðə ˈmiːnɪŋ ʌv ðiːz ˌekstrəˈɔːrdəneri wɜːrdz/
Line 2
When I did understand them, I saw crumbling before me that elaborate structure which I had been at such pains to build--the structure founded upon the assumption of Miss Lawrence's innocence.
Line 3
She was only an adventuress, after all, then; or, more probably, only a weak woman, swayed by an ungovernable passion, risking everything rather than give up the man she loved; deceiving him, lying to him, taking the one desperate chance that lay within her reach; pausing at nothing so she might gain her end.
Line 4
Or perhaps she had really believed that old mistake of hers buried past resurrection.
/ɔːr pərˈhæps ʃiː hæd ˈrɪli bɪˈliːvd ðæt oʊld mɪˈsteɪk ʌv hərz ˈberid pæst ˌrezərˈekʃən/
Line 5
She may have thought him dead, this fascinating scoundrel who had turned her girlish head.
/ʃiː meɪ hæv θɔːt hɪm ded ðɪs ˈfæsəneɪtɪŋ ˈskaʊndrəl huː hæd tɜːrnd hɜːr ˈɡɜːrlɪʃ hed/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

assumption noun US /əˈsʌmpʃən/

a statement that is assumed to be true and from which a conclusion can be drawn

From this reading “When I did understand them, I saw crumbling before me that elaborate structure which I had been at such pains to build--the structure founded upon the assumption of Miss Lawrence's innocence.”

crumbling verb US /ˈkrʌmbəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “crumble” — fall apart

From this reading “When I did understand them, I saw crumbling before me that elaborate structure which I had been at such pains to build--the structure founded upon the assumption of Miss Lawrence's innocence.”

deceiving verb US /dɪˈsiːvɪŋ/

-ing form of “deceive” — be false to; be dishonest with

From this reading “She was only an adventuress, after all, then; or, more probably, only a weak woman, swayed by an ungovernable passion, risking everything rather than give up the man she loved; deceiving him, lying to him, taking the one desperate chance that lay within her reach; pausing at nothing so she might gain her end.”

girlish adjective US /ˈɡɜːrlɪʃ/

befitting or characteristic of a young girl

From this reading “She may have thought him dead, this fascinating scoundrel who had turned her girlish head.”

Lawrence's noun US /ˈlɔːrənsɪz/

possessive form of “lawrence” — Roman martyr; supposedly Lawrence was ordered by the police to give up the church's treasure and when he responded by presenting the poor people of Rome he was roasted to death on a gridiron (died in 258)

From this reading “When I did understand them, I saw crumbling before me that elaborate structure which I had been at such pains to build--the structure founded upon the assumption of Miss Lawrence's innocence.”

resurrection noun US /ˌrezərˈekʃən/

(New Testament) the rising of Christ on the third day after the Crucifixion

From this reading “Or perhaps she had really believed that old mistake of hers buried past resurrection.”

risking verb US /ˈrɪskɪŋ/

-ing form of “risk” — expose to a chance of loss or damage

From this reading “She was only an adventuress, after all, then; or, more probably, only a weak woman, swayed by an ungovernable passion, risking everything rather than give up the man she loved; deceiving him, lying to him, taking the one desperate chance that lay within her reach; pausing at nothing so she might gain her end.”

ungovernable adjective US /ənˈɡʌvərnəbəl/

incapable of being controlled

From this reading “She was only an adventuress, after all, then; or, more probably, only a weak woman, swayed by an ungovernable passion, risking everything rather than give up the man she loved; deceiving him, lying to him, taking the one desperate chance that lay within her reach; pausing at nothing so she might gain her end.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

fully understood adverb + adjective

In this reading “The Secret of the Cellar It was a moment before I fully understood the meaning of these extraordinary words.”

desperate chance adjective + noun

In this reading “She was only an adventuress, after all, then; or, more probably, only a weak woman, swayed by an ungovernable passion, risking everything rather than give up the man she loved; deceiving him, lying to him, taking the one desperate chance that lay within her reach; pausing at nothing so she might gain her end.”

give up verb + adjective

lose (s.th.) or lose the right to (s.th.) by some error, offense, or crime

In this reading “She was only an adventuress, after all, then; or, more probably, only a weak woman, swayed by an ungovernable passion, risking everything rather than give up the man she loved; deceiving him, lying to him, taking the one desperate chance that lay within her reach; pausing at nothing so she might gain her end.”

lay within verb + particle

In this reading “She was only an adventuress, after all, then; or, more probably, only a weak woman, swayed by an ungovernable passion, risking everything rather than give up the man she loved; deceiving him, lying to him, taking the one desperate chance that lay within her reach; pausing at nothing so she might gain her end.”

weak woman adjective + noun

In this reading “She was only an adventuress, after all, then; or, more probably, only a weak woman, swayed by an ungovernable passion, risking everything rather than give up the man she loved; deceiving him, lying to him, taking the one desperate chance that lay within her reach; pausing at nothing so she might gain her end.”

swayed by verb + particle counted as “sway by”

In this reading “She was only an adventuress, after all, then; or, more probably, only a weak woman, swayed by an ungovernable passion, risking everything rather than give up the man she loved; deceiving him, lying to him, taking the one desperate chance that lay within her reach; pausing at nothing so she might gain her end.”

All words in this reading · 101

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Secret of the Cellar It was a moment before I fully understood the meaning of these extraordinary words.

adventuressnoun

a woman adventurer

From this reading She was only an adventuress, after all, then; or, more probably, only a weak woman, swayed by an ungovernable passion, risking everything rather than give up the man she loved; deceiving him, lying to him, taking the one desperate chance that lay within her reach; pausing at nothing so she might gain her end.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading She was only an adventuress, after all, then; or, more probably, only a weak woman, swayed by an ungovernable passion, risking everything rather than give up the man she loved; deceiving him, lying to him, taking the one desperate chance that lay within her reach; pausing at nothing so she might gain her end.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading She was only an adventuress, after all, then; or, more probably, only a weak woman, swayed by an ungovernable passion, risking everything rather than give up the man she loved; deceiving him, lying to him, taking the one desperate chance that lay within her reach; pausing at nothing so she might gain her end.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading She was only an adventuress, after all, then; or, more probably, only a weak woman, swayed by an ungovernable passion, risking everything rather than give up the man she loved; deceiving him, lying to him, taking the one desperate chance that lay within her reach; pausing at nothing so she might gain her end.

assumptionnounUS /əˈsʌmpʃən/

a statement that is assumed to be true and from which a conclusion can be drawn

From this reading When I did understand them, I saw crumbling before me that elaborate structure which I had been at such pains to build--the structure founded upon the assumption of Miss Lawrence's innocence.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading When I did understand them, I saw crumbling before me that elaborate structure which I had been at such pains to build--the structure founded upon the assumption of Miss Lawrence's innocence.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading When I did understand them, I saw crumbling before me that elaborate structure which I had been at such pains to build--the structure founded upon the assumption of Miss Lawrence's innocence.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The Secret of the Cellar It was a moment before I fully understood the meaning of these extraordinary words.

believedverbUS /bɪˈliːvd/

past form of “believe” — accept as true; take to be true

From this reading Or perhaps she had really believed that old mistake of hers buried past resurrection.

buildverbUS /bɪld/

make by combining materials and parts

From this reading When I did understand them, I saw crumbling before me that elaborate structure which I had been at such pains to build--the structure founded upon the assumption of Miss Lawrence's innocence.

buriedadjectiveUS /ˈberid/

placed in a grave

From this reading Or perhaps she had really believed that old mistake of hers buried past resurrection.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading She was only an adventuress, after all, then; or, more probably, only a weak woman, swayed by an ungovernable passion, risking everything rather than give up the man she loved; deceiving him, lying to him, taking the one desperate chance that lay within her reach; pausing at nothing so she might gain her end.

CellarnounUS /ˈselər/

the lowermost portion of a structure partly or wholly below ground level; often used for storage

From this reading The Secret of the Cellar It was a moment before I fully understood the meaning of these extraordinary words.

chancenounUS /tʃæns/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading She was only an adventuress, after all, then; or, more probably, only a weak woman, swayed by an ungovernable passion, risking everything rather than give up the man she loved; deceiving him, lying to him, taking the one desperate chance that lay within her reach; pausing at nothing so she might gain her end.

crumblingverbUS /ˈkrʌmbəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “crumble” — fall apart

From this reading When I did understand them, I saw crumbling before me that elaborate structure which I had been at such pains to build--the structure founded upon the assumption of Miss Lawrence's innocence.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading She may have thought him dead, this fascinating scoundrel who had turned her girlish head.

deceivingverbUS /dɪˈsiːvɪŋ/

-ing form of “deceive” — be false to; be dishonest with

From this reading She was only an adventuress, after all, then; or, more probably, only a weak woman, swayed by an ungovernable passion, risking everything rather than give up the man she loved; deceiving him, lying to him, taking the one desperate chance that lay within her reach; pausing at nothing so she might gain her end.

desperateadjectiveUS /ˈdesprɪt/

arising from or marked by despair or loss of hope

From this reading She was only an adventuress, after all, then; or, more probably, only a weak woman, swayed by an ungovernable passion, risking everything rather than give up the man she loved; deceiving him, lying to him, taking the one desperate chance that lay within her reach; pausing at nothing so she might gain her end.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading When I did understand them, I saw crumbling before me that elaborate structure which I had been at such pains to build--the structure founded upon the assumption of Miss Lawrence's innocence.

elaborateadjectiveUS /ɪˈlæbrət/

marked by complexity and richness of detail

From this reading When I did understand them, I saw crumbling before me that elaborate structure which I had been at such pains to build--the structure founded upon the assumption of Miss Lawrence's innocence.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading She was only an adventuress, after all, then; or, more probably, only a weak woman, swayed by an ungovernable passion, risking everything rather than give up the man she loved; deceiving him, lying to him, taking the one desperate chance that lay within her reach; pausing at nothing so she might gain her end.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading She was only an adventuress, after all, then; or, more probably, only a weak woman, swayed by an ungovernable passion, risking everything rather than give up the man she loved; deceiving him, lying to him, taking the one desperate chance that lay within her reach; pausing at nothing so she might gain her end.

extraordinaryadjectiveUS /ˌekstrəˈɔːrdəneri/

beyond what is ordinary or usual; highly unusual or exceptional or remarkable

From this reading The Secret of the Cellar It was a moment before I fully understood the meaning of these extraordinary words.

fascinatingadjectiveUS /ˈfæsəneɪtɪŋ/

capable of arousing and holding the attention

From this reading She may have thought him dead, this fascinating scoundrel who had turned her girlish head.

foundedverbUS /ˈfaʊndɪd/

past form of “found” — set up or found

From this reading When I did understand them, I saw crumbling before me that elaborate structure which I had been at such pains to build--the structure founded upon the assumption of Miss Lawrence's innocence.

fullyadverbUS /ˈfʊli/

to the greatest degree or extent; completely or entirely; (“full” in this sense is used as a combining form)

From this reading The Secret of the Cellar It was a moment before I fully understood the meaning of these extraordinary words.

gainverbUS /ɡeɪn/

obtain

From this reading She was only an adventuress, after all, then; or, more probably, only a weak woman, swayed by an ungovernable passion, risking everything rather than give up the man she loved; deceiving him, lying to him, taking the one desperate chance that lay within her reach; pausing at nothing so she might gain her end.

girlishadjectiveUS /ˈɡɜːrlɪʃ/

befitting or characteristic of a young girl

From this reading She may have thought him dead, this fascinating scoundrel who had turned her girlish head.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading She was only an adventuress, after all, then; or, more probably, only a weak woman, swayed by an ungovernable passion, risking everything rather than give up the man she loved; deceiving him, lying to him, taking the one desperate chance that lay within her reach; pausing at nothing so she might gain her end.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When I did understand them, I saw crumbling before me that elaborate structure which I had been at such pains to build--the structure founded upon the assumption of Miss Lawrence's innocence.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading She may have thought him dead, this fascinating scoundrel who had turned her girlish head.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading She may have thought him dead, this fascinating scoundrel who had turned her girlish head.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She was only an adventuress, after all, then; or, more probably, only a weak woman, swayed by an ungovernable passion, risking everything rather than give up the man she loved; deceiving him, lying to him, taking the one desperate chance that lay within her reach; pausing at nothing so she might gain her end.

herspronounUS /hərz/

the one or ones belonging to her

From this reading Or perhaps she had really believed that old mistake of hers buried past resurrection.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading She was only an adventuress, after all, then; or, more probably, only a weak woman, swayed by an ungovernable passion, risking everything rather than give up the man she loved; deceiving him, lying to him, taking the one desperate chance that lay within her reach; pausing at nothing so she might gain her end.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading The Secret of the Cellar It was a moment before I fully understood the meaning of these extraordinary words.

innocencenounUS /ˈɪnəsəns/

the quality of innocent naivete

From this reading When I did understand them, I saw crumbling before me that elaborate structure which I had been at such pains to build--the structure founded upon the assumption of Miss Lawrence's innocence.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The Secret of the Cellar It was a moment before I fully understood the meaning of these extraordinary words.

Lawrence'snounUS /ˈlɔːrənsɪz/

possessive form of “lawrence” — Roman martyr; supposedly Lawrence was ordered by the police to give up the church's treasure and when he responded by presenting the poor people of Rome he was roasted to death on a gridiron (died in 258)

From this reading When I did understand them, I saw crumbling before me that elaborate structure which I had been at such pains to build--the structure founded upon the assumption of Miss Lawrence's innocence.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading She was only an adventuress, after all, then; or, more probably, only a weak woman, swayed by an ungovernable passion, risking everything rather than give up the man she loved; deceiving him, lying to him, taking the one desperate chance that lay within her reach; pausing at nothing so she might gain her end.

lovedadjectiveUS /lʌvd/

held dear

From this reading She was only an adventuress, after all, then; or, more probably, only a weak woman, swayed by an ungovernable passion, risking everything rather than give up the man she loved; deceiving him, lying to him, taking the one desperate chance that lay within her reach; pausing at nothing so she might gain her end.

lyingnounUS /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

From this reading She was only an adventuress, after all, then; or, more probably, only a weak woman, swayed by an ungovernable passion, risking everything rather than give up the man she loved; deceiving him, lying to him, taking the one desperate chance that lay within her reach; pausing at nothing so she might gain her end.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading She was only an adventuress, after all, then; or, more probably, only a weak woman, swayed by an ungovernable passion, risking everything rather than give up the man she loved; deceiving him, lying to him, taking the one desperate chance that lay within her reach; pausing at nothing so she might gain her end.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading She may have thought him dead, this fascinating scoundrel who had turned her girlish head.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading When I did understand them, I saw crumbling before me that elaborate structure which I had been at such pains to build--the structure founded upon the assumption of Miss Lawrence's innocence.

meaningnounUS /ˈmiːnɪŋ/

the message that is intended or expressed or signified

From this reading The Secret of the Cellar It was a moment before I fully understood the meaning of these extraordinary words.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading She was only an adventuress, after all, then; or, more probably, only a weak woman, swayed by an ungovernable passion, risking everything rather than give up the man she loved; deceiving him, lying to him, taking the one desperate chance that lay within her reach; pausing at nothing so she might gain her end.

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading When I did understand them, I saw crumbling before me that elaborate structure which I had been at such pains to build--the structure founded upon the assumption of Miss Lawrence's innocence.

mistakenounUS /mɪˈsteɪk/

a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading Or perhaps she had really believed that old mistake of hers buried past resurrection.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading The Secret of the Cellar It was a moment before I fully understood the meaning of these extraordinary words.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading She was only an adventuress, after all, then; or, more probably, only a weak woman, swayed by an ungovernable passion, risking everything rather than give up the man she loved; deceiving him, lying to him, taking the one desperate chance that lay within her reach; pausing at nothing so she might gain her end.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading She was only an adventuress, after all, then; or, more probably, only a weak woman, swayed by an ungovernable passion, risking everything rather than give up the man she loved; deceiving him, lying to him, taking the one desperate chance that lay within her reach; pausing at nothing so she might gain her end.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Secret of the Cellar It was a moment before I fully understood the meaning of these extraordinary words.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Or perhaps she had really believed that old mistake of hers buried past resurrection.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading She was only an adventuress, after all, then; or, more probably, only a weak woman, swayed by an ungovernable passion, risking everything rather than give up the man she loved; deceiving him, lying to him, taking the one desperate chance that lay within her reach; pausing at nothing so she might gain her end.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading She was only an adventuress, after all, then; or, more probably, only a weak woman, swayed by an ungovernable passion, risking everything rather than give up the man she loved; deceiving him, lying to him, taking the one desperate chance that lay within her reach; pausing at nothing so she might gain her end.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading She was only an adventuress, after all, then; or, more probably, only a weak woman, swayed by an ungovernable passion, risking everything rather than give up the man she loved; deceiving him, lying to him, taking the one desperate chance that lay within her reach; pausing at nothing so she might gain her end.

painsnounUS /peɪnz/

an effortful attempt to attain a goal

From this reading When I did understand them, I saw crumbling before me that elaborate structure which I had been at such pains to build--the structure founded upon the assumption of Miss Lawrence's innocence.

passionnounUS /ˈpæʃən/

a strong feeling or emotion

From this reading She was only an adventuress, after all, then; or, more probably, only a weak woman, swayed by an ungovernable passion, risking everything rather than give up the man she loved; deceiving him, lying to him, taking the one desperate chance that lay within her reach; pausing at nothing so she might gain her end.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading Or perhaps she had really believed that old mistake of hers buried past resurrection.

pausingverbUS /ˈpɔːzɪŋ/

-ing form of “pause” — interrupt temporarily an activity before continuing

From this reading She was only an adventuress, after all, then; or, more probably, only a weak woman, swayed by an ungovernable passion, risking everything rather than give up the man she loved; deceiving him, lying to him, taking the one desperate chance that lay within her reach; pausing at nothing so she might gain her end.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading Or perhaps she had really believed that old mistake of hers buried past resurrection.

probablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading She was only an adventuress, after all, then; or, more probably, only a weak woman, swayed by an ungovernable passion, risking everything rather than give up the man she loved; deceiving him, lying to him, taking the one desperate chance that lay within her reach; pausing at nothing so she might gain her end.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading She was only an adventuress, after all, then; or, more probably, only a weak woman, swayed by an ungovernable passion, risking everything rather than give up the man she loved; deceiving him, lying to him, taking the one desperate chance that lay within her reach; pausing at nothing so she might gain her end.

reachverbUS /riːtʃ/

reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading She was only an adventuress, after all, then; or, more probably, only a weak woman, swayed by an ungovernable passion, risking everything rather than give up the man she loved; deceiving him, lying to him, taking the one desperate chance that lay within her reach; pausing at nothing so she might gain her end.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading Or perhaps she had really believed that old mistake of hers buried past resurrection.

resurrectionnounUS /ˌrezərˈekʃən/

(New Testament) the rising of Christ on the third day after the Crucifixion

From this reading Or perhaps she had really believed that old mistake of hers buried past resurrection.

riskingverbUS /ˈrɪskɪŋ/

-ing form of “risk” — expose to a chance of loss or damage

From this reading She was only an adventuress, after all, then; or, more probably, only a weak woman, swayed by an ungovernable passion, risking everything rather than give up the man she loved; deceiving him, lying to him, taking the one desperate chance that lay within her reach; pausing at nothing so she might gain her end.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading When I did understand them, I saw crumbling before me that elaborate structure which I had been at such pains to build--the structure founded upon the assumption of Miss Lawrence's innocence.

scoundrelnounUS /ˈskaʊndrəl/

a wicked or evil person; someone who does evil deliberately

From this reading She may have thought him dead, this fascinating scoundrel who had turned her girlish head.

SecretnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading The Secret of the Cellar It was a moment before I fully understood the meaning of these extraordinary words.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was only an adventuress, after all, then; or, more probably, only a weak woman, swayed by an ungovernable passion, risking everything rather than give up the man she loved; deceiving him, lying to him, taking the one desperate chance that lay within her reach; pausing at nothing so she might gain her end.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading She was only an adventuress, after all, then; or, more probably, only a weak woman, swayed by an ungovernable passion, risking everything rather than give up the man she loved; deceiving him, lying to him, taking the one desperate chance that lay within her reach; pausing at nothing so she might gain her end.

structurenounUS /ˈstrʌktʃər/

a thing constructed; a complex entity constructed of many parts

From this reading When I did understand them, I saw crumbling before me that elaborate structure which I had been at such pains to build--the structure founded upon the assumption of Miss Lawrence's innocence.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading When I did understand them, I saw crumbling before me that elaborate structure which I had been at such pains to build--the structure founded upon the assumption of Miss Lawrence's innocence.

swayedverbUS /sweɪd/

past form of “sway” — move back and forth or sideways

From this reading She was only an adventuress, after all, then; or, more probably, only a weak woman, swayed by an ungovernable passion, risking everything rather than give up the man she loved; deceiving him, lying to him, taking the one desperate chance that lay within her reach; pausing at nothing so she might gain her end.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading She was only an adventuress, after all, then; or, more probably, only a weak woman, swayed by an ungovernable passion, risking everything rather than give up the man she loved; deceiving him, lying to him, taking the one desperate chance that lay within her reach; pausing at nothing so she might gain her end.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading She was only an adventuress, after all, then; or, more probably, only a weak woman, swayed by an ungovernable passion, risking everything rather than give up the man she loved; deceiving him, lying to him, taking the one desperate chance that lay within her reach; pausing at nothing so she might gain her end.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading When I did understand them, I saw crumbling before me that elaborate structure which I had been at such pains to build--the structure founded upon the assumption of Miss Lawrence's innocence.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Secret of the Cellar It was a moment before I fully understood the meaning of these extraordinary words.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading When I did understand them, I saw crumbling before me that elaborate structure which I had been at such pains to build--the structure founded upon the assumption of Miss Lawrence's innocence.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading She was only an adventuress, after all, then; or, more probably, only a weak woman, swayed by an ungovernable passion, risking everything rather than give up the man she loved; deceiving him, lying to him, taking the one desperate chance that lay within her reach; pausing at nothing so she might gain her end.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading The Secret of the Cellar It was a moment before I fully understood the meaning of these extraordinary words.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading She may have thought him dead, this fascinating scoundrel who had turned her girlish head.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading She may have thought him dead, this fascinating scoundrel who had turned her girlish head.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When I did understand them, I saw crumbling before me that elaborate structure which I had been at such pains to build--the structure founded upon the assumption of Miss Lawrence's innocence.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading She may have thought him dead, this fascinating scoundrel who had turned her girlish head.

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading When I did understand them, I saw crumbling before me that elaborate structure which I had been at such pains to build--the structure founded upon the assumption of Miss Lawrence's innocence.

understoodadjectiveUS /ˌʌndərˈstʊd/

fully apprehended as to purport or meaning or explanation

From this reading The Secret of the Cellar It was a moment before I fully understood the meaning of these extraordinary words.

ungovernableadjectiveUS /ənˈɡʌvərnəbəl/

incapable of being controlled

From this reading She was only an adventuress, after all, then; or, more probably, only a weak woman, swayed by an ungovernable passion, risking everything rather than give up the man she loved; deceiving him, lying to him, taking the one desperate chance that lay within her reach; pausing at nothing so she might gain her end.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading She was only an adventuress, after all, then; or, more probably, only a weak woman, swayed by an ungovernable passion, risking everything rather than give up the man she loved; deceiving him, lying to him, taking the one desperate chance that lay within her reach; pausing at nothing so she might gain her end.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading When I did understand them, I saw crumbling before me that elaborate structure which I had been at such pains to build--the structure founded upon the assumption of Miss Lawrence's innocence.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Secret of the Cellar It was a moment before I fully understood the meaning of these extraordinary words.

weakadjectiveUS /wiːk/

wanting in physical strength

From this reading She was only an adventuress, after all, then; or, more probably, only a weak woman, swayed by an ungovernable passion, risking everything rather than give up the man she loved; deceiving him, lying to him, taking the one desperate chance that lay within her reach; pausing at nothing so she might gain her end.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When I did understand them, I saw crumbling before me that elaborate structure which I had been at such pains to build--the structure founded upon the assumption of Miss Lawrence's innocence.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading When I did understand them, I saw crumbling before me that elaborate structure which I had been at such pains to build--the structure founded upon the assumption of Miss Lawrence's innocence.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading She may have thought him dead, this fascinating scoundrel who had turned her girlish head.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading She was only an adventuress, after all, then; or, more probably, only a weak woman, swayed by an ungovernable passion, risking everything rather than give up the man she loved; deceiving him, lying to him, taking the one desperate chance that lay within her reach; pausing at nothing so she might gain her end.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading She was only an adventuress, after all, then; or, more probably, only a weak woman, swayed by an ungovernable passion, risking everything rather than give up the man she loved; deceiving him, lying to him, taking the one desperate chance that lay within her reach; pausing at nothing so she might gain her end.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading The Secret of the Cellar It was a moment before I fully understood the meaning of these extraordinary words.

Chapter 16 of That Affair at Elizabeth by Burton Egbert Stevenson holds 137 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of That Affair at Elizabeth contain?

Chapter 16 holds 137 sentences of That Affair at Elizabeth, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of That Affair at Elizabeth by Burton Egbert Stevenson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 137 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of That Affair at Elizabeth?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading That Affair at Elizabeth

Common questions about reading That Affair at Elizabeth by Burton Egbert Stevenson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of That Affair at Elizabeth?

Yes. All 4528 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #35247 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of That Affair at Elizabeth is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #35247, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does That Affair at Elizabeth take to read?

About 377 minutes of reading across 906 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read That Affair at Elizabeth section by section

How to work through That Affair at Elizabeth section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in That Affair at Elizabeth

Words and structures a reader meets early in That Affair at Elizabeth, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of That Affair at Elizabeth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Marathon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of That Affair at Elizabeth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mystery
A word that appears in the opening chapter of That Affair at Elizabeth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Holladay
A word that appears in the opening chapter of That Affair at Elizabeth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.