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That Lass O' Lowrie's 1877
That Lass O' Lowrie's 1877

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of That Lass O' Lowrie's 1877 is here in full — 103 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
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The owners of the Riggan collieries held their meeting.
That a person in their employ should differ from them boldly, and condemn their course openly, was an extraordinary event; that a young man in the outset of his career should dare so much was unprecedented.
It would be a ruinous thing, they said among themselves, for so young a man to lose so important a position on the very threshold of his professional life, and they were convinced that his knowledge of this would restrain him.
But they were astounded to find that it did not.
He brought his plans with him, and laid them before them.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

That Lass O' Lowrie's 1877

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of That Lass O' Lowrie's 1877 is here in full — 103 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The owners of the Riggan collieries held their meeting.
Line 2
That a person in their employ should differ from them boldly, and condemn their course openly, was an extraordinary event; that a young man in the outset of his career should dare so much was unprecedented.
/ðæt ə ˈpɜːrsən ɪn ðer emˈplɔɪ ʃʊd ˈdɪfər frʌm ðem ˈboʊldli ənd kənˈdem ðer kɔːrs ˈoʊpənli wɑːz æn ˌekstrəˈɔːrdəneri ɪˈvent ðæt ə jʌŋ mæn ɪn ðə ˈaʊtset ʌv hɪz kərˈɪr ʃʊd der soʊ mʌtʃ wɑːz ənˈpresɪdentɪd/
Line 3
It would be a ruinous thing, they said among themselves, for so young a man to lose so important a position on the very threshold of his professional life, and they were convinced that his knowledge of this would restrain him.
/ɪt wʊd biː ə ˈruːənəs θɪŋ ðeɪ sed əˈmʌŋ ðemˈselvz fɔːr soʊ jʌŋ ə mæn tuː luːz soʊ ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt ə pəˈzɪʃən ɑːn ðə ˈveri ˈθreʃoʊld ʌv hɪz prəˈfeʃənəl laɪf ənd ðeɪ wɜːr kənˈvɪnst ðæt hɪz ˈnɑːlədʒ ʌv ðɪs wʊd riˈstreɪn hɪm/
Line 4
But they were astounded to find that it did not.
/bʌt ðeɪ wɜːr əˈstaʊndɪd tuː faɪnd ðæt ɪt dɪd nɑːt/
Line 5
He brought his plans with him, and laid them before them.
/hiː brɔːt hɪz plænz wɪð hɪm ənd leɪd ðem bɪˈfɔːr ðem/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

astounded adjective US /əˈstaʊndɪd/

filled with the emotional impact of overwhelming surprise or shock

From this reading “But they were astounded to find that it did not.”

condemn verb US /kənˈdem/

express strong disapproval of

From this reading “That a person in their employ should differ from them boldly, and condemn their course openly, was an extraordinary event; that a young man in the outset of his career should dare so much was unprecedented.”

differ verb US /ˈdɪfər/

be different

From this reading “That a person in their employ should differ from them boldly, and condemn their course openly, was an extraordinary event; that a young man in the outset of his career should dare so much was unprecedented.”

outset noun US /ˈaʊtset/

the time at which something is supposed to begin

From this reading “That a person in their employ should differ from them boldly, and condemn their course openly, was an extraordinary event; that a young man in the outset of his career should dare so much was unprecedented.”

owners noun US /ˈoʊnərz/

plural of “owner” — (law) someone who owns (is legal possessor of) a business

From this reading “The owners of the Riggan collieries held their meeting.”

restrain verb US /riˈstreɪn/

to close within bounds, or otherwise limit or deprive of free movement

From this reading “It would be a ruinous thing, they said among themselves, for so young a man to lose so important a position on the very threshold of his professional life, and they were convinced that his knowledge of this would restrain him.”

ruinous adjective US /ˈruːənəs/

extremely harmful; bringing physical or financial ruin

From this reading “It would be a ruinous thing, they said among themselves, for so young a man to lose so important a position on the very threshold of his professional life, and they were convinced that his knowledge of this would restrain him.”

unprecedented adjective US /ənˈpresɪdentɪd/

having no precedent; novel

From this reading “That a person in their employ should differ from them boldly, and condemn their course openly, was an extraordinary event; that a young man in the outset of his career should dare so much was unprecedented.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading That a person in their employ should differ from them boldly, and condemn their course openly, was an extraordinary event; that a young man in the outset of his career should dare so much was unprecedented.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading It would be a ruinous thing, they said among themselves, for so young a man to lose so important a position on the very threshold of his professional life, and they were convinced that his knowledge of this would restrain him.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading That a person in their employ should differ from them boldly, and condemn their course openly, was an extraordinary event; that a young man in the outset of his career should dare so much was unprecedented.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading That a person in their employ should differ from them boldly, and condemn their course openly, was an extraordinary event; that a young man in the outset of his career should dare so much was unprecedented.

astoundedadjectiveUS /əˈstaʊndɪd/

filled with the emotional impact of overwhelming surprise or shock

From this reading But they were astounded to find that it did not.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It would be a ruinous thing, they said among themselves, for so young a man to lose so important a position on the very threshold of his professional life, and they were convinced that his knowledge of this would restrain him.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading He brought his plans with him, and laid them before them.

boldlyadverbUS /ˈboʊldli/

with boldness, in a bold manner

From this reading That a person in their employ should differ from them boldly, and condemn their course openly, was an extraordinary event; that a young man in the outset of his career should dare so much was unprecedented.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading He brought his plans with him, and laid them before them.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But they were astounded to find that it did not.

careernounUS /kərˈɪr/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading That a person in their employ should differ from them boldly, and condemn their course openly, was an extraordinary event; that a young man in the outset of his career should dare so much was unprecedented.

collieries

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The owners of the Riggan collieries held their meeting.

condemnverbUS /kənˈdem/

express strong disapproval of

From this reading That a person in their employ should differ from them boldly, and condemn their course openly, was an extraordinary event; that a young man in the outset of his career should dare so much was unprecedented.

convincedadjectiveUS /kənˈvɪnst/

persuaded of; very sure

From this reading It would be a ruinous thing, they said among themselves, for so young a man to lose so important a position on the very threshold of his professional life, and they were convinced that his knowledge of this would restrain him.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading That a person in their employ should differ from them boldly, and condemn their course openly, was an extraordinary event; that a young man in the outset of his career should dare so much was unprecedented.

dareverbUS /der/

take upon oneself; act presumptuously, without permission

From this reading That a person in their employ should differ from them boldly, and condemn their course openly, was an extraordinary event; that a young man in the outset of his career should dare so much was unprecedented.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading But they were astounded to find that it did not.

differverbUS /ˈdɪfər/

be different

From this reading That a person in their employ should differ from them boldly, and condemn their course openly, was an extraordinary event; that a young man in the outset of his career should dare so much was unprecedented.

employverbUS /emˈplɔɪ/

put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose

From this reading That a person in their employ should differ from them boldly, and condemn their course openly, was an extraordinary event; that a young man in the outset of his career should dare so much was unprecedented.

eventnounUS /ɪˈvent/

something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading That a person in their employ should differ from them boldly, and condemn their course openly, was an extraordinary event; that a young man in the outset of his career should dare so much was unprecedented.

extraordinaryadjectiveUS /ˌekstrəˈɔːrdəneri/

beyond what is ordinary or usual; highly unusual or exceptional or remarkable

From this reading That a person in their employ should differ from them boldly, and condemn their course openly, was an extraordinary event; that a young man in the outset of his career should dare so much was unprecedented.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading But they were astounded to find that it did not.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It would be a ruinous thing, they said among themselves, for so young a man to lose so important a position on the very threshold of his professional life, and they were convinced that his knowledge of this would restrain him.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading That a person in their employ should differ from them boldly, and condemn their course openly, was an extraordinary event; that a young man in the outset of his career should dare so much was unprecedented.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He brought his plans with him, and laid them before them.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading The owners of the Riggan collieries held their meeting.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It would be a ruinous thing, they said among themselves, for so young a man to lose so important a position on the very threshold of his professional life, and they were convinced that his knowledge of this would restrain him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading That a person in their employ should differ from them boldly, and condemn their course openly, was an extraordinary event; that a young man in the outset of his career should dare so much was unprecedented.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading It would be a ruinous thing, they said among themselves, for so young a man to lose so important a position on the very threshold of his professional life, and they were convinced that his knowledge of this would restrain him.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading That a person in their employ should differ from them boldly, and condemn their course openly, was an extraordinary event; that a young man in the outset of his career should dare so much was unprecedented.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It would be a ruinous thing, they said among themselves, for so young a man to lose so important a position on the very threshold of his professional life, and they were convinced that his knowledge of this would restrain him.

knowledgenounUS /ˈnɑːlədʒ/

the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning

From this reading It would be a ruinous thing, they said among themselves, for so young a man to lose so important a position on the very threshold of his professional life, and they were convinced that his knowledge of this would restrain him.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading He brought his plans with him, and laid them before them.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading It would be a ruinous thing, they said among themselves, for so young a man to lose so important a position on the very threshold of his professional life, and they were convinced that his knowledge of this would restrain him.

loseverbUS /luːz/

fail to keep or to maintain; cease to have, either physically or in an abstract sense

From this reading It would be a ruinous thing, they said among themselves, for so young a man to lose so important a position on the very threshold of his professional life, and they were convinced that his knowledge of this would restrain him.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading That a person in their employ should differ from them boldly, and condemn their course openly, was an extraordinary event; that a young man in the outset of his career should dare so much was unprecedented.

meetingnounUS /ˈmiːtɪŋ/

a formally arranged gathering

From this reading The owners of the Riggan collieries held their meeting.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading That a person in their employ should differ from them boldly, and condemn their course openly, was an extraordinary event; that a young man in the outset of his career should dare so much was unprecedented.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But they were astounded to find that it did not.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The owners of the Riggan collieries held their meeting.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It would be a ruinous thing, they said among themselves, for so young a man to lose so important a position on the very threshold of his professional life, and they were convinced that his knowledge of this would restrain him.

openlyadverbUS /ˈoʊpənli/

in an open way

From this reading That a person in their employ should differ from them boldly, and condemn their course openly, was an extraordinary event; that a young man in the outset of his career should dare so much was unprecedented.

outsetnounUS /ˈaʊtset/

the time at which something is supposed to begin

From this reading That a person in their employ should differ from them boldly, and condemn their course openly, was an extraordinary event; that a young man in the outset of his career should dare so much was unprecedented.

ownersnounUS /ˈoʊnərz/

plural of “owner” — (law) someone who owns (is legal possessor of) a business

From this reading The owners of the Riggan collieries held their meeting.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading That a person in their employ should differ from them boldly, and condemn their course openly, was an extraordinary event; that a young man in the outset of his career should dare so much was unprecedented.

plansnounUS /plænz/

plural of “plan” — a series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished

From this reading He brought his plans with him, and laid them before them.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading It would be a ruinous thing, they said among themselves, for so young a man to lose so important a position on the very threshold of his professional life, and they were convinced that his knowledge of this would restrain him.

professionaladjectiveUS /prəˈfeʃənəl/

engaged in a profession or engaging in as a profession or means of livelihood

From this reading It would be a ruinous thing, they said among themselves, for so young a man to lose so important a position on the very threshold of his professional life, and they were convinced that his knowledge of this would restrain him.

restrainverbUS /riˈstreɪn/

to close within bounds, or otherwise limit or deprive of free movement

From this reading It would be a ruinous thing, they said among themselves, for so young a man to lose so important a position on the very threshold of his professional life, and they were convinced that his knowledge of this would restrain him.

Riggan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The owners of the Riggan collieries held their meeting.

ruinousadjectiveUS /ˈruːənəs/

extremely harmful; bringing physical or financial ruin

From this reading It would be a ruinous thing, they said among themselves, for so young a man to lose so important a position on the very threshold of his professional life, and they were convinced that his knowledge of this would restrain him.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading It would be a ruinous thing, they said among themselves, for so young a man to lose so important a position on the very threshold of his professional life, and they were convinced that his knowledge of this would restrain him.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading That a person in their employ should differ from them boldly, and condemn their course openly, was an extraordinary event; that a young man in the outset of his career should dare so much was unprecedented.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading That a person in their employ should differ from them boldly, and condemn their course openly, was an extraordinary event; that a young man in the outset of his career should dare so much was unprecedented.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That a person in their employ should differ from them boldly, and condemn their course openly, was an extraordinary event; that a young man in the outset of his career should dare so much was unprecedented.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The owners of the Riggan collieries held their meeting.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The owners of the Riggan collieries held their meeting.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading That a person in their employ should differ from them boldly, and condemn their course openly, was an extraordinary event; that a young man in the outset of his career should dare so much was unprecedented.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading It would be a ruinous thing, they said among themselves, for so young a man to lose so important a position on the very threshold of his professional life, and they were convinced that his knowledge of this would restrain him.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It would be a ruinous thing, they said among themselves, for so young a man to lose so important a position on the very threshold of his professional life, and they were convinced that his knowledge of this would restrain him.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading It would be a ruinous thing, they said among themselves, for so young a man to lose so important a position on the very threshold of his professional life, and they were convinced that his knowledge of this would restrain him.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It would be a ruinous thing, they said among themselves, for so young a man to lose so important a position on the very threshold of his professional life, and they were convinced that his knowledge of this would restrain him.

thresholdnounUS /ˈθreʃoʊld/

the starting point for a new state or experience

From this reading It would be a ruinous thing, they said among themselves, for so young a man to lose so important a position on the very threshold of his professional life, and they were convinced that his knowledge of this would restrain him.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It would be a ruinous thing, they said among themselves, for so young a man to lose so important a position on the very threshold of his professional life, and they were convinced that his knowledge of this would restrain him.

unprecedentedadjectiveUS /ənˈpresɪdentɪd/

having no precedent; novel

From this reading That a person in their employ should differ from them boldly, and condemn their course openly, was an extraordinary event; that a young man in the outset of his career should dare so much was unprecedented.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading It would be a ruinous thing, they said among themselves, for so young a man to lose so important a position on the very threshold of his professional life, and they were convinced that his knowledge of this would restrain him.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading That a person in their employ should differ from them boldly, and condemn their course openly, was an extraordinary event; that a young man in the outset of his career should dare so much was unprecedented.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It would be a ruinous thing, they said among themselves, for so young a man to lose so important a position on the very threshold of his professional life, and they were convinced that his knowledge of this would restrain him.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He brought his plans with him, and laid them before them.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading It would be a ruinous thing, they said among themselves, for so young a man to lose so important a position on the very threshold of his professional life, and they were convinced that his knowledge of this would restrain him.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading That a person in their employ should differ from them boldly, and condemn their course openly, was an extraordinary event; that a young man in the outset of his career should dare so much was unprecedented.

Chapter 31 of That Lass O' Lowrie's 1877 by Frances Hodgson Burnett holds 103 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of That Lass O' Lowrie's 1877 contain?

Chapter 31 holds 103 sentences of That Lass O' Lowrie's 1877, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of That Lass O' Lowrie's 1877 by Frances Hodgson Burnett exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 103 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of That Lass O' Lowrie's 1877?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #25725, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in That Lass O' Lowrie's 1877

Words and structures a reader meets early in That Lass O' Lowrie's 1877, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Women
A word that appears in the opening chapter of That Lass O' Lowrie's 1877; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Least
A word that appears in the opening chapter of That Lass O' Lowrie's 1877; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stranger
A word that appears in the opening chapter of That Lass O' Lowrie's 1877; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
District
A word that appears in the opening chapter of That Lass O' Lowrie's 1877; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.