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The Abandoned Farmers
The Abandoned Farmers

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Abandoned Farmers is here in full — 8 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/1 · 8 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 8
His Humorous Account Of A Retreat From The City To The Farm It is the inclination of the average reader to skip prefaces.
For this I do not in the least blame him.
Skipping the preface is one of my favorite literary pursuits.
To catch me napping a preface must creep up quietly and take me, as it were, unawares.
But in this case sundry prefatory remarks became necessary.
It was essential that they should be inserted into this volume in order that certain things might be made plain.
The questions were: How and where?
After giving the matter considerable thought I decided to slip them in right here, included, as they are, with the body of the text and further disguised by masquerading themselves under a chapter heading, with a view in mind of hoodwinking you into pursuing the course of what briefly I have to say touching on the circumstances attending the production of the main contents. Let me explain:
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Abandoned Farmers

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Abandoned Farmers is here in full — 8 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/1 · 8 reading units · Lines 1–8

Line 1
His Humorous Account Of A Retreat From The City To The Farm It is the inclination of the average reader to skip prefaces.
Line 2
For this I do not in the least blame him.
/fɔːr ðɪs aɪ duː nɑːt ɪn ðə liːst bleɪm hɪm/
Line 3
Skipping the preface is one of my favorite literary pursuits.
/ˈskɪpɪŋ ðə ˈprefəs ɪz wʌn ʌv maɪ ˈfeɪvərɪt ˈlɪtəreri pərˈsuːts/
Line 4
To catch me napping a preface must creep up quietly and take me, as it were, unawares.
/tuː kætʃ miː ˈnæpɪŋ ə ˈprefəs mʌst kriːp ʌp ˈkwaɪətli ənd teɪk miː æz ɪt wɜːr ˌʌnəˈwerz/
Line 5
But in this case sundry prefatory remarks became necessary.
Line 6
It was essential that they should be inserted into this volume in order that certain things might be made plain.
/ɪt wɑːz eˈsenʃəl ðæt ðeɪ ʃʊd biː ˌɪnˈsɜːrtəd ˈɪntuː ðɪs ˈvɑːljuːm ɪn ˈɔːrdər ðæt ˈsɜːrtən θɪŋz maɪt biː meɪd pleɪn/
Line 7
The questions were: How and where?
Line 8
After giving the matter considerable thought I decided to slip them in right here, included, as they are, with the body of the text and further disguised by masquerading themselves under a chapter heading, with a view in mind of hoodwinking you into pursuing the course of what briefly I have to say touching on the circumstances attending the production of the main contents. Let me explain:

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

inserted verb US /ˌɪnˈsɜːrtəd/

past form of “insert” — put or introduce into something

From this reading “It was essential that they should be inserted into this volume in order that certain things might be made plain.”

masquerading verb US /ˌmæskərˈeɪdɪŋ/

-ing form of “masquerade” — take part in a masquerade

From this reading “After giving the matter considerable thought I decided to slip them in right here, included, as they are, with the body of the text and further disguised by masquerading themselves under a chapter heading, with a view in mind of hoodwinking you into pursuing the course of what briefly I have to say touching on the circumstances attending the production of the main contents. Let me explain:”

napping adjective US /ˈnæpɪŋ/

not prepared or vigilant

From this reading “To catch me napping a preface must creep up quietly and take me, as it were, unawares.”

pursuits noun US /pərˈsuːts/

plural of “pursuit” — the act of pursuing in an effort to overtake or capture

From this reading “Skipping the preface is one of my favorite literary pursuits.”

skip verb US /skɪp/

bypass

From this reading “His Humorous Account Of A Retreat From The City To The Farm It is the inclination of the average reader to skip prefaces.”

Skipping verb US /ˈskɪpɪŋ/

inflected form of “skip” — bypass

From this reading “Skipping the preface is one of my favorite literary pursuits.”

sundry adjective US /ˈsʌndri/

consisting of a haphazard assortment of different kinds

From this reading “But in this case sundry prefatory remarks became necessary.”

unawares adverb US /ˌʌnəˈwerz/

without forethought or plan; inadvertently

From this reading “To catch me napping a preface must creep up quietly and take me, as it were, unawares.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

circumstances attending noun + noun

In this reading “After giving the matter considerable thought I decided to slip them in right here, included, as they are, with the body of the text and further disguised by masquerading themselves under a chapter heading, with a view in mind of hoodwinking you into pursuing the course of what briefly I have to say touching on the circumstances attending the production of the main contents. Let me explain:”

literary pursuits adjective + noun counted as “literary pursuit”

In this reading “Skipping the preface is one of my favorite literary pursuits.”

became necessary verb + adjective counted as “become necessary”

In this reading “But in this case sundry prefatory remarks became necessary.”

creep up verb + adjective

advance stealthily or unnoticed

In this reading “To catch me napping a preface must creep up quietly and take me, as it were, unawares.”

in order preposition + noun

in a state of proper readiness or preparation or arrangement

In this reading “It was essential that they should be inserted into this volume in order that certain things might be made plain.”

inserted into verb + particle counted as “insert into”

In this reading “It was essential that they should be inserted into this volume in order that certain things might be made plain.”

certain things adjective + noun

In this reading “It was essential that they should be inserted into this volume in order that certain things might be made plain.”

After giving preposition + noun

In this reading “After giving the matter considerable thought I decided to slip them in right here, included, as they are, with the body of the text and further disguised by masquerading themselves under a chapter heading, with a view in mind of hoodwinking you into pursuing the course of what briefly I have to say touching on the circumstances attending the production of the main contents. Let me explain:”

All words in this reading · 113

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading His Humorous Account Of A Retreat From The City To The Farm It is the inclination of the average reader to skip prefaces.

AccountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading His Humorous Account Of A Retreat From The City To The Farm It is the inclination of the average reader to skip prefaces.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After giving the matter considerable thought I decided to slip them in right here, included, as they are, with the body of the text and further disguised by masquerading themselves under a chapter heading, with a view in mind of hoodwinking you into pursuing the course of what briefly I have to say touching on the circumstances attending the production of the main contents. Let me explain:

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading To catch me napping a preface must creep up quietly and take me, as it were, unawares.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading After giving the matter considerable thought I decided to slip them in right here, included, as they are, with the body of the text and further disguised by masquerading themselves under a chapter heading, with a view in mind of hoodwinking you into pursuing the course of what briefly I have to say touching on the circumstances attending the production of the main contents. Let me explain:

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading To catch me napping a preface must creep up quietly and take me, as it were, unawares.

attendingnounUS /əˈtendɪŋ/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading After giving the matter considerable thought I decided to slip them in right here, included, as they are, with the body of the text and further disguised by masquerading themselves under a chapter heading, with a view in mind of hoodwinking you into pursuing the course of what briefly I have to say touching on the circumstances attending the production of the main contents. Let me explain:

averageadjectiveUS /ˈævərɪdʒ/

approximating the statistical norm or average or expected value

From this reading His Humorous Account Of A Retreat From The City To The Farm It is the inclination of the average reader to skip prefaces.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It was essential that they should be inserted into this volume in order that certain things might be made plain.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading But in this case sundry prefatory remarks became necessary.

blameverbUS /bleɪm/

put or pin the blame on

From this reading For this I do not in the least blame him.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading After giving the matter considerable thought I decided to slip them in right here, included, as they are, with the body of the text and further disguised by masquerading themselves under a chapter heading, with a view in mind of hoodwinking you into pursuing the course of what briefly I have to say touching on the circumstances attending the production of the main contents. Let me explain:

brieflyadverbUS /ˈbriːfli/

for a short time

From this reading After giving the matter considerable thought I decided to slip them in right here, included, as they are, with the body of the text and further disguised by masquerading themselves under a chapter heading, with a view in mind of hoodwinking you into pursuing the course of what briefly I have to say touching on the circumstances attending the production of the main contents. Let me explain:

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But in this case sundry prefatory remarks became necessary.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading After giving the matter considerable thought I decided to slip them in right here, included, as they are, with the body of the text and further disguised by masquerading themselves under a chapter heading, with a view in mind of hoodwinking you into pursuing the course of what briefly I have to say touching on the circumstances attending the production of the main contents. Let me explain:

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading But in this case sundry prefatory remarks became necessary.

catchverbUS /kætʃ/

discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading To catch me napping a preface must creep up quietly and take me, as it were, unawares.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading It was essential that they should be inserted into this volume in order that certain things might be made plain.

chapternounUS /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading After giving the matter considerable thought I decided to slip them in right here, included, as they are, with the body of the text and further disguised by masquerading themselves under a chapter heading, with a view in mind of hoodwinking you into pursuing the course of what briefly I have to say touching on the circumstances attending the production of the main contents. Let me explain:

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading After giving the matter considerable thought I decided to slip them in right here, included, as they are, with the body of the text and further disguised by masquerading themselves under a chapter heading, with a view in mind of hoodwinking you into pursuing the course of what briefly I have to say touching on the circumstances attending the production of the main contents. Let me explain:

CitynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading His Humorous Account Of A Retreat From The City To The Farm It is the inclination of the average reader to skip prefaces.

considerableadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərəbəl/

large or relatively large in number or amount or extent or degree

From this reading After giving the matter considerable thought I decided to slip them in right here, included, as they are, with the body of the text and further disguised by masquerading themselves under a chapter heading, with a view in mind of hoodwinking you into pursuing the course of what briefly I have to say touching on the circumstances attending the production of the main contents. Let me explain:

contentsnounUS /ˈkɑːntents/

(usually plural) everything that is included in a collection and that is held or included in something

From this reading After giving the matter considerable thought I decided to slip them in right here, included, as they are, with the body of the text and further disguised by masquerading themselves under a chapter heading, with a view in mind of hoodwinking you into pursuing the course of what briefly I have to say touching on the circumstances attending the production of the main contents. Let me explain:

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading After giving the matter considerable thought I decided to slip them in right here, included, as they are, with the body of the text and further disguised by masquerading themselves under a chapter heading, with a view in mind of hoodwinking you into pursuing the course of what briefly I have to say touching on the circumstances attending the production of the main contents. Let me explain:

creepverbUS /kriːp/

move slowly; in the case of people or animals with the body near the ground

From this reading To catch me napping a preface must creep up quietly and take me, as it were, unawares.

decidedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd/

recognizable; marked

From this reading After giving the matter considerable thought I decided to slip them in right here, included, as they are, with the body of the text and further disguised by masquerading themselves under a chapter heading, with a view in mind of hoodwinking you into pursuing the course of what briefly I have to say touching on the circumstances attending the production of the main contents. Let me explain:

disguisedadjectiveUS /dɪsˈɡaɪzd/

having its true character concealed with the intent of misleading

From this reading After giving the matter considerable thought I decided to slip them in right here, included, as they are, with the body of the text and further disguised by masquerading themselves under a chapter heading, with a view in mind of hoodwinking you into pursuing the course of what briefly I have to say touching on the circumstances attending the production of the main contents. Let me explain:

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading For this I do not in the least blame him.

essentialadjectiveUS /eˈsenʃəl/

absolutely necessary; vitally necessary

From this reading It was essential that they should be inserted into this volume in order that certain things might be made plain.

explainverbUS /ɪkˈspleɪn/

make plain and comprehensible

From this reading After giving the matter considerable thought I decided to slip them in right here, included, as they are, with the body of the text and further disguised by masquerading themselves under a chapter heading, with a view in mind of hoodwinking you into pursuing the course of what briefly I have to say touching on the circumstances attending the production of the main contents. Let me explain:

FarmverbUS /fɑːrm/

be a farmer; work as a farmer

From this reading His Humorous Account Of A Retreat From The City To The Farm It is the inclination of the average reader to skip prefaces.

favoritenounUS /ˈfeɪvərɪt/

something regarded with special favor or liking

From this reading Skipping the preface is one of my favorite literary pursuits.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For this I do not in the least blame him.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading His Humorous Account Of A Retreat From The City To The Farm It is the inclination of the average reader to skip prefaces.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading After giving the matter considerable thought I decided to slip them in right here, included, as they are, with the body of the text and further disguised by masquerading themselves under a chapter heading, with a view in mind of hoodwinking you into pursuing the course of what briefly I have to say touching on the circumstances attending the production of the main contents. Let me explain:

givingnounUS /ˈɡɪvɪŋ/

the act of giving

From this reading After giving the matter considerable thought I decided to slip them in right here, included, as they are, with the body of the text and further disguised by masquerading themselves under a chapter heading, with a view in mind of hoodwinking you into pursuing the course of what briefly I have to say touching on the circumstances attending the production of the main contents. Let me explain:

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading After giving the matter considerable thought I decided to slip them in right here, included, as they are, with the body of the text and further disguised by masquerading themselves under a chapter heading, with a view in mind of hoodwinking you into pursuing the course of what briefly I have to say touching on the circumstances attending the production of the main contents. Let me explain:

headingnounUS /ˈhedɪŋ/

a line of text serving to indicate what the passage below it is about

From this reading After giving the matter considerable thought I decided to slip them in right here, included, as they are, with the body of the text and further disguised by masquerading themselves under a chapter heading, with a view in mind of hoodwinking you into pursuing the course of what briefly I have to say touching on the circumstances attending the production of the main contents. Let me explain:

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading After giving the matter considerable thought I decided to slip them in right here, included, as they are, with the body of the text and further disguised by masquerading themselves under a chapter heading, with a view in mind of hoodwinking you into pursuing the course of what briefly I have to say touching on the circumstances attending the production of the main contents. Let me explain:

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading For this I do not in the least blame him.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His Humorous Account Of A Retreat From The City To The Farm It is the inclination of the average reader to skip prefaces.

hoodwinking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After giving the matter considerable thought I decided to slip them in right here, included, as they are, with the body of the text and further disguised by masquerading themselves under a chapter heading, with a view in mind of hoodwinking you into pursuing the course of what briefly I have to say touching on the circumstances attending the production of the main contents. Let me explain:

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The questions were: How and where?

HumorousadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmərəs/

full of or characterized by humor

From this reading His Humorous Account Of A Retreat From The City To The Farm It is the inclination of the average reader to skip prefaces.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading For this I do not in the least blame him.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading For this I do not in the least blame him.

inclinationnounUS /ˌɪnkləˈneɪʃən/

an attitude of mind especially one that favors one alternative over others

From this reading His Humorous Account Of A Retreat From The City To The Farm It is the inclination of the average reader to skip prefaces.

includedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkluːdəd/

enclosed in the same envelope or package

From this reading After giving the matter considerable thought I decided to slip them in right here, included, as they are, with the body of the text and further disguised by masquerading themselves under a chapter heading, with a view in mind of hoodwinking you into pursuing the course of what briefly I have to say touching on the circumstances attending the production of the main contents. Let me explain:

insertedverbUS /ˌɪnˈsɜːrtəd/

past form of “insert” — put or introduce into something

From this reading It was essential that they should be inserted into this volume in order that certain things might be made plain.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading It was essential that they should be inserted into this volume in order that certain things might be made plain.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading His Humorous Account Of A Retreat From The City To The Farm It is the inclination of the average reader to skip prefaces.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading His Humorous Account Of A Retreat From The City To The Farm It is the inclination of the average reader to skip prefaces.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading For this I do not in the least blame him.

Letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading After giving the matter considerable thought I decided to slip them in right here, included, as they are, with the body of the text and further disguised by masquerading themselves under a chapter heading, with a view in mind of hoodwinking you into pursuing the course of what briefly I have to say touching on the circumstances attending the production of the main contents. Let me explain:

literaryadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəreri/

of or relating to or characteristic of literature

From this reading Skipping the preface is one of my favorite literary pursuits.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading It was essential that they should be inserted into this volume in order that certain things might be made plain.

mainadjectiveUS /meɪn/

most important element

From this reading After giving the matter considerable thought I decided to slip them in right here, included, as they are, with the body of the text and further disguised by masquerading themselves under a chapter heading, with a view in mind of hoodwinking you into pursuing the course of what briefly I have to say touching on the circumstances attending the production of the main contents. Let me explain:

masqueradingverbUS /ˌmæskərˈeɪdɪŋ/

-ing form of “masquerade” — take part in a masquerade

From this reading After giving the matter considerable thought I decided to slip them in right here, included, as they are, with the body of the text and further disguised by masquerading themselves under a chapter heading, with a view in mind of hoodwinking you into pursuing the course of what briefly I have to say touching on the circumstances attending the production of the main contents. Let me explain:

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading After giving the matter considerable thought I decided to slip them in right here, included, as they are, with the body of the text and further disguised by masquerading themselves under a chapter heading, with a view in mind of hoodwinking you into pursuing the course of what briefly I have to say touching on the circumstances attending the production of the main contents. Let me explain:

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading To catch me napping a preface must creep up quietly and take me, as it were, unawares.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading It was essential that they should be inserted into this volume in order that certain things might be made plain.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading After giving the matter considerable thought I decided to slip them in right here, included, as they are, with the body of the text and further disguised by masquerading themselves under a chapter heading, with a view in mind of hoodwinking you into pursuing the course of what briefly I have to say touching on the circumstances attending the production of the main contents. Let me explain:

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading To catch me napping a preface must creep up quietly and take me, as it were, unawares.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Skipping the preface is one of my favorite literary pursuits.

nappingadjectiveUS /ˈnæpɪŋ/

not prepared or vigilant

From this reading To catch me napping a preface must creep up quietly and take me, as it were, unawares.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading But in this case sundry prefatory remarks became necessary.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading For this I do not in the least blame him.

OfprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading His Humorous Account Of A Retreat From The City To The Farm It is the inclination of the average reader to skip prefaces.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading After giving the matter considerable thought I decided to slip them in right here, included, as they are, with the body of the text and further disguised by masquerading themselves under a chapter heading, with a view in mind of hoodwinking you into pursuing the course of what briefly I have to say touching on the circumstances attending the production of the main contents. Let me explain:

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Skipping the preface is one of my favorite literary pursuits.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading It was essential that they should be inserted into this volume in order that certain things might be made plain.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading It was essential that they should be inserted into this volume in order that certain things might be made plain.

prefacenounUS /ˈprefəs/

a short introductory essay preceding the text of a book

From this reading Skipping the preface is one of my favorite literary pursuits.

prefaces

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His Humorous Account Of A Retreat From The City To The Farm It is the inclination of the average reader to skip prefaces.

prefatoryadjective

serving as an introduction or preface

From this reading But in this case sundry prefatory remarks became necessary.

productionnounUS /prəˈdʌkʃən/

the act or process of producing something

From this reading After giving the matter considerable thought I decided to slip them in right here, included, as they are, with the body of the text and further disguised by masquerading themselves under a chapter heading, with a view in mind of hoodwinking you into pursuing the course of what briefly I have to say touching on the circumstances attending the production of the main contents. Let me explain:

pursuingadjectiveUS /pərˈsuːɪŋ/

following in order to overtake or capture or as accompaniment to such pursuit

From this reading After giving the matter considerable thought I decided to slip them in right here, included, as they are, with the body of the text and further disguised by masquerading themselves under a chapter heading, with a view in mind of hoodwinking you into pursuing the course of what briefly I have to say touching on the circumstances attending the production of the main contents. Let me explain:

pursuitsnounUS /pərˈsuːts/

plural of “pursuit” — the act of pursuing in an effort to overtake or capture

From this reading Skipping the preface is one of my favorite literary pursuits.

questionsnounUS /ˈkwestʃənz/

plural of “question” — an instance of questioning

From this reading The questions were: How and where?

quietlyadverbUS /ˈkwaɪətli/

with low volume

From this reading To catch me napping a preface must creep up quietly and take me, as it were, unawares.

readernounUS /ˈriːdər/

a person who enjoys reading

From this reading His Humorous Account Of A Retreat From The City To The Farm It is the inclination of the average reader to skip prefaces.

remarksnounUS /rɪˈmɑːrks/

plural of “remark” — a statement that expresses a personal opinion or belief or adds information

From this reading But in this case sundry prefatory remarks became necessary.

RetreatnounUS /riˈtriːt/

(military) withdrawal of troops to a more favorable position to escape the enemy's superior forces or after a defeat

From this reading His Humorous Account Of A Retreat From The City To The Farm It is the inclination of the average reader to skip prefaces.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading After giving the matter considerable thought I decided to slip them in right here, included, as they are, with the body of the text and further disguised by masquerading themselves under a chapter heading, with a view in mind of hoodwinking you into pursuing the course of what briefly I have to say touching on the circumstances attending the production of the main contents. Let me explain:

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading After giving the matter considerable thought I decided to slip them in right here, included, as they are, with the body of the text and further disguised by masquerading themselves under a chapter heading, with a view in mind of hoodwinking you into pursuing the course of what briefly I have to say touching on the circumstances attending the production of the main contents. Let me explain:

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading It was essential that they should be inserted into this volume in order that certain things might be made plain.

skipverbUS /skɪp/

bypass

From this reading His Humorous Account Of A Retreat From The City To The Farm It is the inclination of the average reader to skip prefaces.

SkippingverbUS /ˈskɪpɪŋ/

inflected form of “skip” — bypass

From this reading Skipping the preface is one of my favorite literary pursuits.

slipverbUS /slɪp/

move stealthily

From this reading After giving the matter considerable thought I decided to slip them in right here, included, as they are, with the body of the text and further disguised by masquerading themselves under a chapter heading, with a view in mind of hoodwinking you into pursuing the course of what briefly I have to say touching on the circumstances attending the production of the main contents. Let me explain:

sundryadjectiveUS /ˈsʌndri/

consisting of a haphazard assortment of different kinds

From this reading But in this case sundry prefatory remarks became necessary.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading To catch me napping a preface must creep up quietly and take me, as it were, unawares.

textnounUS /tekst/

the words of something written

From this reading After giving the matter considerable thought I decided to slip them in right here, included, as they are, with the body of the text and further disguised by masquerading themselves under a chapter heading, with a view in mind of hoodwinking you into pursuing the course of what briefly I have to say touching on the circumstances attending the production of the main contents. Let me explain:

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was essential that they should be inserted into this volume in order that certain things might be made plain.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading His Humorous Account Of A Retreat From The City To The Farm It is the inclination of the average reader to skip prefaces.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading After giving the matter considerable thought I decided to slip them in right here, included, as they are, with the body of the text and further disguised by masquerading themselves under a chapter heading, with a view in mind of hoodwinking you into pursuing the course of what briefly I have to say touching on the circumstances attending the production of the main contents. Let me explain:

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading After giving the matter considerable thought I decided to slip them in right here, included, as they are, with the body of the text and further disguised by masquerading themselves under a chapter heading, with a view in mind of hoodwinking you into pursuing the course of what briefly I have to say touching on the circumstances attending the production of the main contents. Let me explain:

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was essential that they should be inserted into this volume in order that certain things might be made plain.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading It was essential that they should be inserted into this volume in order that certain things might be made plain.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading For this I do not in the least blame him.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading After giving the matter considerable thought I decided to slip them in right here, included, as they are, with the body of the text and further disguised by masquerading themselves under a chapter heading, with a view in mind of hoodwinking you into pursuing the course of what briefly I have to say touching on the circumstances attending the production of the main contents. Let me explain:

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading His Humorous Account Of A Retreat From The City To The Farm It is the inclination of the average reader to skip prefaces.

touchingadjectiveUS /ˈtʌtʃɪŋ/

arousing affect

From this reading After giving the matter considerable thought I decided to slip them in right here, included, as they are, with the body of the text and further disguised by masquerading themselves under a chapter heading, with a view in mind of hoodwinking you into pursuing the course of what briefly I have to say touching on the circumstances attending the production of the main contents. Let me explain:

unawaresadverbUS /ˌʌnəˈwerz/

without forethought or plan; inadvertently

From this reading To catch me napping a preface must creep up quietly and take me, as it were, unawares.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading After giving the matter considerable thought I decided to slip them in right here, included, as they are, with the body of the text and further disguised by masquerading themselves under a chapter heading, with a view in mind of hoodwinking you into pursuing the course of what briefly I have to say touching on the circumstances attending the production of the main contents. Let me explain:

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading To catch me napping a preface must creep up quietly and take me, as it were, unawares.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading After giving the matter considerable thought I decided to slip them in right here, included, as they are, with the body of the text and further disguised by masquerading themselves under a chapter heading, with a view in mind of hoodwinking you into pursuing the course of what briefly I have to say touching on the circumstances attending the production of the main contents. Let me explain:

volumenounUS /ˈvɑːljuːm/

the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading It was essential that they should be inserted into this volume in order that certain things might be made plain.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was essential that they should be inserted into this volume in order that certain things might be made plain.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading To catch me napping a preface must creep up quietly and take me, as it were, unawares.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading After giving the matter considerable thought I decided to slip them in right here, included, as they are, with the body of the text and further disguised by masquerading themselves under a chapter heading, with a view in mind of hoodwinking you into pursuing the course of what briefly I have to say touching on the circumstances attending the production of the main contents. Let me explain:

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading The questions were: How and where?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading After giving the matter considerable thought I decided to slip them in right here, included, as they are, with the body of the text and further disguised by masquerading themselves under a chapter heading, with a view in mind of hoodwinking you into pursuing the course of what briefly I have to say touching on the circumstances attending the production of the main contents. Let me explain:

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading After giving the matter considerable thought I decided to slip them in right here, included, as they are, with the body of the text and further disguised by masquerading themselves under a chapter heading, with a view in mind of hoodwinking you into pursuing the course of what briefly I have to say touching on the circumstances attending the production of the main contents. Let me explain:

Chapter 1 of The Abandoned Farmers by Irvin S. (Irvin Shrewsbury) Cobb holds 8 sentences, grouped into 2 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Abandoned Farmers contain?

Chapter 1 holds 8 sentences of The Abandoned Farmers, unabridged, divided into 2 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Abandoned Farmers by Irvin S. (Irvin Shrewsbury) Cobb exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 8 sentences, grouped into 2 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Abandoned Farmers?

Work through the 2 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 2 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Abandoned Farmers

Common questions about reading The Abandoned Farmers by Irvin S. (Irvin Shrewsbury) Cobb on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Abandoned Farmers?

Yes. All 2001 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #44226 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Abandoned Farmers is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #44226, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Abandoned Farmers take to read?

About 166 minutes of reading across 401 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Abandoned Farmers section by section

How to work through The Abandoned Farmers section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of The Abandoned Farmers to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Abandoned Farmers

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Abandoned Farmers, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Humorous
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Abandoned Farmers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Account
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Abandoned Farmers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Retreat
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Abandoned Farmers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Inclination
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Abandoned Farmers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.