Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Abandoned Farmers
The Abandoned Farmers

Chapter II · , coming immediately after this one, was written first of all

Chapter II of The Abandoned Farmers, “, coming immediately after this one, was written first of all,” is here in full — 20 sentences across 4 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Abandoned Farmers
Context Illustration Reading 1/4 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
written as an independent contribution to American letters.
At the time of writing it I had no thought that out of it, subsequently, would grow material for additional and supplementary offerings upon the same general theme and inter-related themes.
It had a basis of verity, as all things in this life properly should have, but I shall not attempt to deny that largely it deals with what more or less is figurative and fanciful.
The incident of the finding of the missing will in the ruins of the old mill is a pure figment of the imagination; so, too, the passage relating to the search for the lost heir (Page 55) and the startling outcome of that search.
Three years later, actual events in the meantime having sufficiently justified the taking of such steps, I prepared the matter which here is presented in Chapters III, IV and V, inclusive.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Abandoned Farmers

Chapter II · , coming immediately after this one, was written first of all

Chapter II of The Abandoned Farmers, “, coming immediately after this one, was written first of all,” is here in full — 20 sentences across 4 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/4 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
written as an independent contribution to American letters.
/ˈrɪtən æz æn ˌɪndɪˈpendənt ˌkɑːntrəˈbjuːʃən tuː əˈmerəkən ˈletərz/
Line 2
At the time of writing it I had no thought that out of it, subsequently, would grow material for additional and supplementary offerings upon the same general theme and inter-related themes.
Line 3
It had a basis of verity, as all things in this life properly should have, but I shall not attempt to deny that largely it deals with what more or less is figurative and fanciful.
/ɪt hæd ə ˈbeɪsəs ʌv ˈverəti æz ɔːl θɪŋz ɪn ðɪs laɪf ˈprɑːpərli ʃʊd hæv bʌt aɪ ʃæl nɑːt əˈtempt tuː dɪˈnaɪ ðæt ˈlɑːrdʒli ɪt diːlz wɪð wʌt mɔːr ɔːr les ɪz ˈfɪɡjərətɪv ənd ˈfænsɪfəl/
Line 4
The incident of the finding of the missing will in the ruins of the old mill is a pure figment of the imagination; so, too, the passage relating to the search for the lost heir (Page 55) and the startling outcome of that search.
Line 5
Three years later, actual events in the meantime having sufficiently justified the taking of such steps, I prepared the matter which here is presented in Chapters III, IV and V, inclusive.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

deals noun US /diːlz/

plural of “deal” — a particular instance of buying or selling

From this reading “It had a basis of verity, as all things in this life properly should have, but I shall not attempt to deny that largely it deals with what more or less is figurative and fanciful.”

figment noun US /ˈfɪɡmɪnt/

a contrived or fantastic idea

From this reading “The incident of the finding of the missing will in the ruins of the old mill is a pure figment of the imagination; so, too, the passage relating to the search for the lost heir (Page 55) and the startling outcome of that search.”

figurative adjective US /ˈfɪɡjərətɪv/

(used of the meanings of words or text) not literal; using figures of speech

From this reading “It had a basis of verity, as all things in this life properly should have, but I shall not attempt to deny that largely it deals with what more or less is figurative and fanciful.”

inclusive adjective US /ˌɪnˈkluːsɪv/

including much or everything; and especially including stated limits

From this reading “Three years later, actual events in the meantime having sufficiently justified the taking of such steps, I prepared the matter which here is presented in Chapters III, IV and V, inclusive.”

offerings noun US /ˈɔːfərɪŋz/

plural of “offering” — something offered (as a proposal or bid)

From this reading “At the time of writing it I had no thought that out of it, subsequently, would grow material for additional and supplementary offerings upon the same general theme and inter-related themes.”

supplementary adjective US /ˌsʌpləˈmentəri/

functioning in a supporting capacity

From this reading “At the time of writing it I had no thought that out of it, subsequently, would grow material for additional and supplementary offerings upon the same general theme and inter-related themes.”

themes noun US /θiːmz/

plural of “theme” — the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading “At the time of writing it I had no thought that out of it, subsequently, would grow material for additional and supplementary offerings upon the same general theme and inter-related themes.”

verity noun US /ˈverəti/

conformity to reality or actuality

From this reading “It had a basis of verity, as all things in this life properly should have, but I shall not attempt to deny that largely it deals with what more or less is figurative and fanciful.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Three years noun + noun

In this reading “Three years later, actual events in the meantime having sufficiently justified the taking of such steps, I prepared the matter which here is presented in Chapters III, IV and V, inclusive.”

in the meantime preposition + article + noun counted as “in … meantime”

during the intervening time

In this reading “Three years later, actual events in the meantime having sufficiently justified the taking of such steps, I prepared the matter which here is presented in Chapters III, IV and V, inclusive.”

search for verb + particle

In this reading “The incident of the finding of the missing will in the ruins of the old mill is a pure figment of the imagination; so, too, the passage relating to the search for the lost heir (Page 55) and the startling outcome of that search.”

deals with verb + particle counted as “deal with”

In this reading “It had a basis of verity, as all things in this life properly should have, but I shall not attempt to deny that largely it deals with what more or less is figurative and fanciful.”

all things adjective + noun

In this reading “It had a basis of verity, as all things in this life properly should have, but I shall not attempt to deny that largely it deals with what more or less is figurative and fanciful.”

At the time preposition + article + noun counted as “at … time”

simultaneously

In this reading “At the time of writing it I had no thought that out of it, subsequently, would grow material for additional and supplementary offerings upon the same general theme and inter-related themes.”

All words in this reading · 104

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

55

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The incident of the finding of the missing will in the ruins of the old mill is a pure figment of the imagination; so, too, the passage relating to the search for the lost heir (Page 55) and the startling outcome of that search.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It had a basis of verity, as all things in this life properly should have, but I shall not attempt to deny that largely it deals with what more or less is figurative and fanciful.

actualadjectiveUS /ˈæktʃəwəl/

presently existing in fact and not merely potential or possible

From this reading Three years later, actual events in the meantime having sufficiently justified the taking of such steps, I prepared the matter which here is presented in Chapters III, IV and V, inclusive.

additionaladjectiveUS /əˈdɪʃənəl/

further or added

From this reading At the time of writing it I had no thought that out of it, subsequently, would grow material for additional and supplementary offerings upon the same general theme and inter-related themes.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading It had a basis of verity, as all things in this life properly should have, but I shall not attempt to deny that largely it deals with what more or less is figurative and fanciful.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading written as an independent contribution to American letters.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading written as an independent contribution to American letters.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading At the time of writing it I had no thought that out of it, subsequently, would grow material for additional and supplementary offerings upon the same general theme and inter-related themes.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading written as an independent contribution to American letters.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At the time of writing it I had no thought that out of it, subsequently, would grow material for additional and supplementary offerings upon the same general theme and inter-related themes.

attemptnounUS /əˈtempt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading It had a basis of verity, as all things in this life properly should have, but I shall not attempt to deny that largely it deals with what more or less is figurative and fanciful.

basisnounUS /ˈbeɪsəs/

a relation that provides the foundation for something

From this reading It had a basis of verity, as all things in this life properly should have, but I shall not attempt to deny that largely it deals with what more or less is figurative and fanciful.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It had a basis of verity, as all things in this life properly should have, but I shall not attempt to deny that largely it deals with what more or less is figurative and fanciful.

ChaptersnounUS /ˈtʃæptərz/

plural of “chapter” — a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading Three years later, actual events in the meantime having sufficiently justified the taking of such steps, I prepared the matter which here is presented in Chapters III, IV and V, inclusive.

contributionnounUS /ˌkɑːntrəˈbjuːʃən/

the effort contributed by a person in bringing about a result

From this reading written as an independent contribution to American letters.

dealsnounUS /diːlz/

plural of “deal” — a particular instance of buying or selling

From this reading It had a basis of verity, as all things in this life properly should have, but I shall not attempt to deny that largely it deals with what more or less is figurative and fanciful.

denyverbUS /dɪˈnaɪ/

declare untrue; contradict

From this reading It had a basis of verity, as all things in this life properly should have, but I shall not attempt to deny that largely it deals with what more or less is figurative and fanciful.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading Three years later, actual events in the meantime having sufficiently justified the taking of such steps, I prepared the matter which here is presented in Chapters III, IV and V, inclusive.

fancifuladjectiveUS /ˈfænsɪfəl/

indulging in or influenced by fancy

From this reading It had a basis of verity, as all things in this life properly should have, but I shall not attempt to deny that largely it deals with what more or less is figurative and fanciful.

figmentnounUS /ˈfɪɡmɪnt/

a contrived or fantastic idea

From this reading The incident of the finding of the missing will in the ruins of the old mill is a pure figment of the imagination; so, too, the passage relating to the search for the lost heir (Page 55) and the startling outcome of that search.

figurativeadjectiveUS /ˈfɪɡjərətɪv/

(used of the meanings of words or text) not literal; using figures of speech

From this reading It had a basis of verity, as all things in this life properly should have, but I shall not attempt to deny that largely it deals with what more or less is figurative and fanciful.

findingnounUS /ˈfaɪndɪŋ/

the act of determining the properties of something, usually by research or calculation

From this reading The incident of the finding of the missing will in the ruins of the old mill is a pure figment of the imagination; so, too, the passage relating to the search for the lost heir (Page 55) and the startling outcome of that search.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading At the time of writing it I had no thought that out of it, subsequently, would grow material for additional and supplementary offerings upon the same general theme and inter-related themes.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading At the time of writing it I had no thought that out of it, subsequently, would grow material for additional and supplementary offerings upon the same general theme and inter-related themes.

growverbUS /ɡroʊ/

pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading At the time of writing it I had no thought that out of it, subsequently, would grow material for additional and supplementary offerings upon the same general theme and inter-related themes.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading At the time of writing it I had no thought that out of it, subsequently, would grow material for additional and supplementary offerings upon the same general theme and inter-related themes.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It had a basis of verity, as all things in this life properly should have, but I shall not attempt to deny that largely it deals with what more or less is figurative and fanciful.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Three years later, actual events in the meantime having sufficiently justified the taking of such steps, I prepared the matter which here is presented in Chapters III, IV and V, inclusive.

heirnounUS /er/

A person legally or magically entitled to the property or rank of another on that person's death.

From this reading The incident of the finding of the missing will in the ruins of the old mill is a pure figment of the imagination; so, too, the passage relating to the search for the lost heir (Page 55) and the startling outcome of that search.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Three years later, actual events in the meantime having sufficiently justified the taking of such steps, I prepared the matter which here is presented in Chapters III, IV and V, inclusive.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading At the time of writing it I had no thought that out of it, subsequently, would grow material for additional and supplementary offerings upon the same general theme and inter-related themes.

IIInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Three years later, actual events in the meantime having sufficiently justified the taking of such steps, I prepared the matter which here is presented in Chapters III, IV and V, inclusive.

imaginationnounUS /ˌɪmædʒəˈneɪʃən/

the formation of a mental image of something that is not perceived as real and is not present to the senses

From this reading The incident of the finding of the missing will in the ruins of the old mill is a pure figment of the imagination; so, too, the passage relating to the search for the lost heir (Page 55) and the startling outcome of that search.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It had a basis of verity, as all things in this life properly should have, but I shall not attempt to deny that largely it deals with what more or less is figurative and fanciful.

incidentnounUS /ˈɪnsədənt/

a single distinct event

From this reading The incident of the finding of the missing will in the ruins of the old mill is a pure figment of the imagination; so, too, the passage relating to the search for the lost heir (Page 55) and the startling outcome of that search.

inclusiveadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkluːsɪv/

including much or everything; and especially including stated limits

From this reading Three years later, actual events in the meantime having sufficiently justified the taking of such steps, I prepared the matter which here is presented in Chapters III, IV and V, inclusive.

independentadjectiveUS /ˌɪndɪˈpendənt/

free from external control and constraint

From this reading written as an independent contribution to American letters.

inter-related

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the time of writing it I had no thought that out of it, subsequently, would grow material for additional and supplementary offerings upon the same general theme and inter-related themes.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It had a basis of verity, as all things in this life properly should have, but I shall not attempt to deny that largely it deals with what more or less is figurative and fanciful.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading At the time of writing it I had no thought that out of it, subsequently, would grow material for additional and supplementary offerings upon the same general theme and inter-related themes.

IVnoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading Three years later, actual events in the meantime having sufficiently justified the taking of such steps, I prepared the matter which here is presented in Chapters III, IV and V, inclusive.

justifiedadjectiveUS /ˈdʒʌstəfaɪd/

having words so spaced that lines have straight even margins

From this reading Three years later, actual events in the meantime having sufficiently justified the taking of such steps, I prepared the matter which here is presented in Chapters III, IV and V, inclusive.

largelyadverbUS /ˈlɑːrdʒli/

in large part; mainly or chiefly

From this reading It had a basis of verity, as all things in this life properly should have, but I shall not attempt to deny that largely it deals with what more or less is figurative and fanciful.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading Three years later, actual events in the meantime having sufficiently justified the taking of such steps, I prepared the matter which here is presented in Chapters III, IV and V, inclusive.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading It had a basis of verity, as all things in this life properly should have, but I shall not attempt to deny that largely it deals with what more or less is figurative and fanciful.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading written as an independent contribution to American letters.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading It had a basis of verity, as all things in this life properly should have, but I shall not attempt to deny that largely it deals with what more or less is figurative and fanciful.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading The incident of the finding of the missing will in the ruins of the old mill is a pure figment of the imagination; so, too, the passage relating to the search for the lost heir (Page 55) and the startling outcome of that search.

materialadjectiveUS /məˈtɪriəl/

concerned with worldly rather than spiritual interests

From this reading At the time of writing it I had no thought that out of it, subsequently, would grow material for additional and supplementary offerings upon the same general theme and inter-related themes.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading Three years later, actual events in the meantime having sufficiently justified the taking of such steps, I prepared the matter which here is presented in Chapters III, IV and V, inclusive.

meantimenounUS /ˈmiːntaɪm/

the time between one event, process, or period and another

From this reading Three years later, actual events in the meantime having sufficiently justified the taking of such steps, I prepared the matter which here is presented in Chapters III, IV and V, inclusive.

millverbUS /mɪl/

move about in a confused manner

From this reading The incident of the finding of the missing will in the ruins of the old mill is a pure figment of the imagination; so, too, the passage relating to the search for the lost heir (Page 55) and the startling outcome of that search.

missingadjectiveUS /ˈmɪsɪŋ/

not able to be found

From this reading The incident of the finding of the missing will in the ruins of the old mill is a pure figment of the imagination; so, too, the passage relating to the search for the lost heir (Page 55) and the startling outcome of that search.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading It had a basis of verity, as all things in this life properly should have, but I shall not attempt to deny that largely it deals with what more or less is figurative and fanciful.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading At the time of writing it I had no thought that out of it, subsequently, would grow material for additional and supplementary offerings upon the same general theme and inter-related themes.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It had a basis of verity, as all things in this life properly should have, but I shall not attempt to deny that largely it deals with what more or less is figurative and fanciful.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading At the time of writing it I had no thought that out of it, subsequently, would grow material for additional and supplementary offerings upon the same general theme and inter-related themes.

offeringsnounUS /ˈɔːfərɪŋz/

plural of “offering” — something offered (as a proposal or bid)

From this reading At the time of writing it I had no thought that out of it, subsequently, would grow material for additional and supplementary offerings upon the same general theme and inter-related themes.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The incident of the finding of the missing will in the ruins of the old mill is a pure figment of the imagination; so, too, the passage relating to the search for the lost heir (Page 55) and the startling outcome of that search.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It had a basis of verity, as all things in this life properly should have, but I shall not attempt to deny that largely it deals with what more or less is figurative and fanciful.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading At the time of writing it I had no thought that out of it, subsequently, would grow material for additional and supplementary offerings upon the same general theme and inter-related themes.

outcomenounUS /ˈaʊtkʌm/

something that results

From this reading The incident of the finding of the missing will in the ruins of the old mill is a pure figment of the imagination; so, too, the passage relating to the search for the lost heir (Page 55) and the startling outcome of that search.

PagenounUS /peɪdʒ/

one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading The incident of the finding of the missing will in the ruins of the old mill is a pure figment of the imagination; so, too, the passage relating to the search for the lost heir (Page 55) and the startling outcome of that search.

passagenounUS /ˈpæsədʒ/

the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading The incident of the finding of the missing will in the ruins of the old mill is a pure figment of the imagination; so, too, the passage relating to the search for the lost heir (Page 55) and the startling outcome of that search.

preparedadjectiveUS /priˈperd/

made ready or fit or suitable beforehand

From this reading Three years later, actual events in the meantime having sufficiently justified the taking of such steps, I prepared the matter which here is presented in Chapters III, IV and V, inclusive.

presentedverbUS /priˈzentɪd/

past form of “present” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Three years later, actual events in the meantime having sufficiently justified the taking of such steps, I prepared the matter which here is presented in Chapters III, IV and V, inclusive.

properlyadverbUS /ˈprɑːpərli/

in the right manner; correctly; suitably

From this reading It had a basis of verity, as all things in this life properly should have, but I shall not attempt to deny that largely it deals with what more or less is figurative and fanciful.

pureadjectiveUS /pjʊr/

free of extraneous elements of any kind

From this reading The incident of the finding of the missing will in the ruins of the old mill is a pure figment of the imagination; so, too, the passage relating to the search for the lost heir (Page 55) and the startling outcome of that search.

relatingverbUS /rɪˈleɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “relate” — make a logical or causal connection

From this reading The incident of the finding of the missing will in the ruins of the old mill is a pure figment of the imagination; so, too, the passage relating to the search for the lost heir (Page 55) and the startling outcome of that search.

ruinsnounUS /ˈruːənz/

plural of “ruin” — an irrecoverable state of devastation and destruction

From this reading The incident of the finding of the missing will in the ruins of the old mill is a pure figment of the imagination; so, too, the passage relating to the search for the lost heir (Page 55) and the startling outcome of that search.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading At the time of writing it I had no thought that out of it, subsequently, would grow material for additional and supplementary offerings upon the same general theme and inter-related themes.

searchverbUS /sɜːrtʃ/

try to locate or discover, or try to establish the existence of

From this reading The incident of the finding of the missing will in the ruins of the old mill is a pure figment of the imagination; so, too, the passage relating to the search for the lost heir (Page 55) and the startling outcome of that search.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading It had a basis of verity, as all things in this life properly should have, but I shall not attempt to deny that largely it deals with what more or less is figurative and fanciful.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading It had a basis of verity, as all things in this life properly should have, but I shall not attempt to deny that largely it deals with what more or less is figurative and fanciful.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The incident of the finding of the missing will in the ruins of the old mill is a pure figment of the imagination; so, too, the passage relating to the search for the lost heir (Page 55) and the startling outcome of that search.

startlingadjectiveUS /ˈstɑːrtlɪŋ/

so remarkably different or sudden as to cause momentary shock or alarm

From this reading The incident of the finding of the missing will in the ruins of the old mill is a pure figment of the imagination; so, too, the passage relating to the search for the lost heir (Page 55) and the startling outcome of that search.

stepsnounUS /steps/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading Three years later, actual events in the meantime having sufficiently justified the taking of such steps, I prepared the matter which here is presented in Chapters III, IV and V, inclusive.

subsequentlyadverbUS /ˈsʌbsəkwəntli/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading At the time of writing it I had no thought that out of it, subsequently, would grow material for additional and supplementary offerings upon the same general theme and inter-related themes.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Three years later, actual events in the meantime having sufficiently justified the taking of such steps, I prepared the matter which here is presented in Chapters III, IV and V, inclusive.

sufficientlyadverbUS /səˈfɪʃəntli/

to a sufficient degree

From this reading Three years later, actual events in the meantime having sufficiently justified the taking of such steps, I prepared the matter which here is presented in Chapters III, IV and V, inclusive.

supplementaryadjectiveUS /ˌsʌpləˈmentəri/

functioning in a supporting capacity

From this reading At the time of writing it I had no thought that out of it, subsequently, would grow material for additional and supplementary offerings upon the same general theme and inter-related themes.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading Three years later, actual events in the meantime having sufficiently justified the taking of such steps, I prepared the matter which here is presented in Chapters III, IV and V, inclusive.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading At the time of writing it I had no thought that out of it, subsequently, would grow material for additional and supplementary offerings upon the same general theme and inter-related themes.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading At the time of writing it I had no thought that out of it, subsequently, would grow material for additional and supplementary offerings upon the same general theme and inter-related themes.

themenounUS /θiːm/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading At the time of writing it I had no thought that out of it, subsequently, would grow material for additional and supplementary offerings upon the same general theme and inter-related themes.

themesnounUS /θiːmz/

plural of “theme” — the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading At the time of writing it I had no thought that out of it, subsequently, would grow material for additional and supplementary offerings upon the same general theme and inter-related themes.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading It had a basis of verity, as all things in this life properly should have, but I shall not attempt to deny that largely it deals with what more or less is figurative and fanciful.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It had a basis of verity, as all things in this life properly should have, but I shall not attempt to deny that largely it deals with what more or less is figurative and fanciful.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading At the time of writing it I had no thought that out of it, subsequently, would grow material for additional and supplementary offerings upon the same general theme and inter-related themes.

ThreenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Three years later, actual events in the meantime having sufficiently justified the taking of such steps, I prepared the matter which here is presented in Chapters III, IV and V, inclusive.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading At the time of writing it I had no thought that out of it, subsequently, would grow material for additional and supplementary offerings upon the same general theme and inter-related themes.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading written as an independent contribution to American letters.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading The incident of the finding of the missing will in the ruins of the old mill is a pure figment of the imagination; so, too, the passage relating to the search for the lost heir (Page 55) and the startling outcome of that search.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading At the time of writing it I had no thought that out of it, subsequently, would grow material for additional and supplementary offerings upon the same general theme and inter-related themes.

VnounUS /viː/

a unit of potential equal to the potential difference between two points on a conductor carrying a current of 1 ampere when the power dissipated between the two points is 1 watt

From this reading Three years later, actual events in the meantime having sufficiently justified the taking of such steps, I prepared the matter which here is presented in Chapters III, IV and V, inclusive.

veritynounUS /ˈverəti/

conformity to reality or actuality

From this reading It had a basis of verity, as all things in this life properly should have, but I shall not attempt to deny that largely it deals with what more or less is figurative and fanciful.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading It had a basis of verity, as all things in this life properly should have, but I shall not attempt to deny that largely it deals with what more or less is figurative and fanciful.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Three years later, actual events in the meantime having sufficiently justified the taking of such steps, I prepared the matter which here is presented in Chapters III, IV and V, inclusive.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading The incident of the finding of the missing will in the ruins of the old mill is a pure figment of the imagination; so, too, the passage relating to the search for the lost heir (Page 55) and the startling outcome of that search.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It had a basis of verity, as all things in this life properly should have, but I shall not attempt to deny that largely it deals with what more or less is figurative and fanciful.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading At the time of writing it I had no thought that out of it, subsequently, would grow material for additional and supplementary offerings upon the same general theme and inter-related themes.

writingnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋ/

the act of creating written works

From this reading At the time of writing it I had no thought that out of it, subsequently, would grow material for additional and supplementary offerings upon the same general theme and inter-related themes.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading written as an independent contribution to American letters.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Three years later, actual events in the meantime having sufficiently justified the taking of such steps, I prepared the matter which here is presented in Chapters III, IV and V, inclusive.

Chapter 2 of The Abandoned Farmers by Irvin S. (Irvin Shrewsbury) Cobb holds 20 sentences, grouped into 4 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of The Abandoned Farmers contain?

Chapter 2 holds 20 sentences of The Abandoned Farmers, unabridged, divided into 4 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of The Abandoned Farmers by Irvin S. (Irvin Shrewsbury) Cobb exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 20 sentences, grouped into 4 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of The Abandoned Farmers?

Work through the 4 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 4 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Abandoned Farmers

Common questions about reading The Abandoned Farmers by Irvin S. (Irvin Shrewsbury) Cobb on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Abandoned Farmers?

Yes. All 2001 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #44226 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Abandoned Farmers is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #44226, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Abandoned Farmers take to read?

About 166 minutes of reading across 401 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Abandoned Farmers section by section

How to work through The Abandoned Farmers section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of The Abandoned Farmers to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Abandoned Farmers

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Abandoned Farmers, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Humorous
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Abandoned Farmers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Account
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Abandoned Farmers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Retreat
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Abandoned Farmers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Inclination
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Abandoned Farmers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.