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The Abbatial Crosier
The Abbatial Crosier

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Abbatial Crosier is here in full — 166 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
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CHARLES MARTEL.
Charles the Hammer, or Martel, had arrived at the convent of St. Saturnine escorted by only about a hundred armed men.
He was on the way to join a detachment of his army that lay encamped at a little distance from the abbey.
The steward of the palace and one of the officers of the squad that accompanied him were installed in a room that served as the refectory of Father Clement, while the latter went for the little prince.
At this period in the full vigor of his age, Charles Martel exaggerated in his language and costume the rudeness of his Germanic stock.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Abbatial Crosier

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Abbatial Crosier is here in full — 166 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CHARLES MARTEL.
Line 2
Charles the Hammer, or Martel, had arrived at the convent of St. Saturnine escorted by only about a hundred armed men.
Line 3
He was on the way to join a detachment of his army that lay encamped at a little distance from the abbey.
/hiː wɑːz ɑːn ðə weɪ tuː dʒɔɪn ə dɪˈtætʃmənt ʌv hɪz ˈɑːrmi ðæt leɪ ɪnˈkæmpt æt ə ˈlɪtəl ˈdɪstəns frʌm ðə ˈæbi/
Line 4
The steward of the palace and one of the officers of the squad that accompanied him were installed in a room that served as the refectory of Father Clement, while the latter went for the little prince.
Line 5
At this period in the full vigor of his age, Charles Martel exaggerated in his language and costume the rudeness of his Germanic stock.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Clement adjective US /ˈklemənt/

(of weather or climate) physically mild

From this reading “The steward of the palace and one of the officers of the squad that accompanied him were installed in a room that served as the refectory of Father Clement, while the latter went for the little prince.”

detachment noun US /dɪˈtætʃmənt/

avoiding emotional involvement

From this reading “He was on the way to join a detachment of his army that lay encamped at a little distance from the abbey.”

encamped verb US /ɪnˈkæmpt/

past form of “encamp” — live in or as if in a tent

From this reading “He was on the way to join a detachment of his army that lay encamped at a little distance from the abbey.”

escorted verb US /eˈskɔːrtɪd/

past form of “escort” — accompany as an escort

From this reading “Charles the Hammer, or Martel, had arrived at the convent of St. Saturnine escorted by only about a hundred armed men.”

Germanic adjective US /dʒərˈmænɪk/

of or relating to the language of Germans

From this reading “At this period in the full vigor of his age, Charles Martel exaggerated in his language and costume the rudeness of his Germanic stock.”

installed verb US /ˌɪnˈstɔːld/

inflected form of “instal” — set up for use

From this reading “The steward of the palace and one of the officers of the squad that accompanied him were installed in a room that served as the refectory of Father Clement, while the latter went for the little prince.”

rudeness noun US /ˈruːdnəs/

a manner that is rude and insulting

From this reading “At this period in the full vigor of his age, Charles Martel exaggerated in his language and costume the rudeness of his Germanic stock.”

squad noun US /skwɑːd/

a smallest army unit

From this reading “The steward of the palace and one of the officers of the squad that accompanied him were installed in a room that served as the refectory of Father Clement, while the latter went for the little prince.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

armed men adjective + noun

In this reading “Charles the Hammer, or Martel, had arrived at the convent of St. Saturnine escorted by only about a hundred armed men.”

arrived at verb + particle counted as “arrive at”

reach a destination, either real or abstract

In this reading “Charles the Hammer, or Martel, had arrived at the convent of St. Saturnine escorted by only about a hundred armed men.”

little distance adjective + noun

In this reading “He was on the way to join a detachment of his army that lay encamped at a little distance from the abbey.”

installed in verb + particle counted as “instal in”

In this reading “The steward of the palace and one of the officers of the squad that accompanied him were installed in a room that served as the refectory of Father Clement, while the latter went for the little prince.”

about a hundred preposition + article + noun counted as “about … hundred”

In this reading “Charles the Hammer, or Martel, had arrived at the convent of St. Saturnine escorted by only about a hundred armed men.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Charles the Hammer, or Martel, had arrived at the convent of St. Saturnine escorted by only about a hundred armed men.

abbeynounUS /ˈæbi/

a church associated with a monastery or convent

From this reading He was on the way to join a detachment of his army that lay encamped at a little distance from the abbey.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Charles the Hammer, or Martel, had arrived at the convent of St. Saturnine escorted by only about a hundred armed men.

accompaniedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌmpənid/

having companions or an escort

From this reading The steward of the palace and one of the officers of the squad that accompanied him were installed in a room that served as the refectory of Father Clement, while the latter went for the little prince.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading At this period in the full vigor of his age, Charles Martel exaggerated in his language and costume the rudeness of his Germanic stock.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The steward of the palace and one of the officers of the squad that accompanied him were installed in a room that served as the refectory of Father Clement, while the latter went for the little prince.

armedadjectiveUS /ɑːrmd/

(used of persons or the military) characterized by having or bearing arms

From this reading Charles the Hammer, or Martel, had arrived at the convent of St. Saturnine escorted by only about a hundred armed men.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading He was on the way to join a detachment of his army that lay encamped at a little distance from the abbey.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading Charles the Hammer, or Martel, had arrived at the convent of St. Saturnine escorted by only about a hundred armed men.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The steward of the palace and one of the officers of the squad that accompanied him were installed in a room that served as the refectory of Father Clement, while the latter went for the little prince.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Charles the Hammer, or Martel, had arrived at the convent of St. Saturnine escorted by only about a hundred armed men.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Charles the Hammer, or Martel, had arrived at the convent of St. Saturnine escorted by only about a hundred armed men.

CHARLESnounUS /tʃɑːrlz/

King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574)

From this reading CHARLES MARTEL.

ClementadjectiveUS /ˈklemənt/

(of weather or climate) physically mild

From this reading The steward of the palace and one of the officers of the squad that accompanied him were installed in a room that served as the refectory of Father Clement, while the latter went for the little prince.

conventnounUS /ˈkɑːnvənt/

a religious residence especially for nuns

From this reading Charles the Hammer, or Martel, had arrived at the convent of St. Saturnine escorted by only about a hundred armed men.

costumenounUS /kɑːˈstuːm/

the attire worn in a play or at a fancy dress ball

From this reading At this period in the full vigor of his age, Charles Martel exaggerated in his language and costume the rudeness of his Germanic stock.

detachmentnounUS /dɪˈtætʃmənt/

avoiding emotional involvement

From this reading He was on the way to join a detachment of his army that lay encamped at a little distance from the abbey.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading He was on the way to join a detachment of his army that lay encamped at a little distance from the abbey.

encampedverbUS /ɪnˈkæmpt/

past form of “encamp” — live in or as if in a tent

From this reading He was on the way to join a detachment of his army that lay encamped at a little distance from the abbey.

escortedverbUS /eˈskɔːrtɪd/

past form of “escort” — accompany as an escort

From this reading Charles the Hammer, or Martel, had arrived at the convent of St. Saturnine escorted by only about a hundred armed men.

exaggeratedadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzædʒəreɪtəd/

represented as greater than is true or reasonable

From this reading At this period in the full vigor of his age, Charles Martel exaggerated in his language and costume the rudeness of his Germanic stock.

FathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading The steward of the palace and one of the officers of the squad that accompanied him were installed in a room that served as the refectory of Father Clement, while the latter went for the little prince.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The steward of the palace and one of the officers of the squad that accompanied him were installed in a room that served as the refectory of Father Clement, while the latter went for the little prince.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He was on the way to join a detachment of his army that lay encamped at a little distance from the abbey.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading At this period in the full vigor of his age, Charles Martel exaggerated in his language and costume the rudeness of his Germanic stock.

GermanicadjectiveUS /dʒərˈmænɪk/

of or relating to the language of Germans

From this reading At this period in the full vigor of his age, Charles Martel exaggerated in his language and costume the rudeness of his Germanic stock.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Charles the Hammer, or Martel, had arrived at the convent of St. Saturnine escorted by only about a hundred armed men.

HammernounUS /ˈhæmər/

the part of a gunlock that strikes the percussion cap when the trigger is pulled

From this reading Charles the Hammer, or Martel, had arrived at the convent of St. Saturnine escorted by only about a hundred armed men.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was on the way to join a detachment of his army that lay encamped at a little distance from the abbey.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The steward of the palace and one of the officers of the squad that accompanied him were installed in a room that served as the refectory of Father Clement, while the latter went for the little prince.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He was on the way to join a detachment of his army that lay encamped at a little distance from the abbey.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading Charles the Hammer, or Martel, had arrived at the convent of St. Saturnine escorted by only about a hundred armed men.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The steward of the palace and one of the officers of the squad that accompanied him were installed in a room that served as the refectory of Father Clement, while the latter went for the little prince.

installedverbUS /ˌɪnˈstɔːld/

inflected form of “instal” — set up for use

From this reading The steward of the palace and one of the officers of the squad that accompanied him were installed in a room that served as the refectory of Father Clement, while the latter went for the little prince.

joinverbUS /dʒɔɪn/

become part of; become a member of a group or organization

From this reading He was on the way to join a detachment of his army that lay encamped at a little distance from the abbey.

languagenounUS /ˈlæŋɡwədʒ/

a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols

From this reading At this period in the full vigor of his age, Charles Martel exaggerated in his language and costume the rudeness of his Germanic stock.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading The steward of the palace and one of the officers of the squad that accompanied him were installed in a room that served as the refectory of Father Clement, while the latter went for the little prince.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading He was on the way to join a detachment of his army that lay encamped at a little distance from the abbey.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading He was on the way to join a detachment of his army that lay encamped at a little distance from the abbey.

MARTEL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CHARLES MARTEL.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Charles the Hammer, or Martel, had arrived at the convent of St. Saturnine escorted by only about a hundred armed men.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Charles the Hammer, or Martel, had arrived at the convent of St. Saturnine escorted by only about a hundred armed men.

officersnounUS /ˈɔːfəsərz/

plural of “officer” — any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading The steward of the palace and one of the officers of the squad that accompanied him were installed in a room that served as the refectory of Father Clement, while the latter went for the little prince.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He was on the way to join a detachment of his army that lay encamped at a little distance from the abbey.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The steward of the palace and one of the officers of the squad that accompanied him were installed in a room that served as the refectory of Father Clement, while the latter went for the little prince.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Charles the Hammer, or Martel, had arrived at the convent of St. Saturnine escorted by only about a hundred armed men.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Charles the Hammer, or Martel, had arrived at the convent of St. Saturnine escorted by only about a hundred armed men.

palacenounUS /ˈpæləs/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading The steward of the palace and one of the officers of the squad that accompanied him were installed in a room that served as the refectory of Father Clement, while the latter went for the little prince.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading At this period in the full vigor of his age, Charles Martel exaggerated in his language and costume the rudeness of his Germanic stock.

princenounUS /prɪns/

a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading The steward of the palace and one of the officers of the squad that accompanied him were installed in a room that served as the refectory of Father Clement, while the latter went for the little prince.

refectorynoun

a communal dining-hall (usually in a monastery)

From this reading The steward of the palace and one of the officers of the squad that accompanied him were installed in a room that served as the refectory of Father Clement, while the latter went for the little prince.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading The steward of the palace and one of the officers of the squad that accompanied him were installed in a room that served as the refectory of Father Clement, while the latter went for the little prince.

rudenessnounUS /ˈruːdnəs/

a manner that is rude and insulting

From this reading At this period in the full vigor of his age, Charles Martel exaggerated in his language and costume the rudeness of his Germanic stock.

Saturnineadjective

bitter or scornful

From this reading Charles the Hammer, or Martel, had arrived at the convent of St. Saturnine escorted by only about a hundred armed men.

servedverbUS /sɜːrvd/

past form of “serve” — serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading The steward of the palace and one of the officers of the squad that accompanied him were installed in a room that served as the refectory of Father Clement, while the latter went for the little prince.

squadnounUS /skwɑːd/

a smallest army unit

From this reading The steward of the palace and one of the officers of the squad that accompanied him were installed in a room that served as the refectory of Father Clement, while the latter went for the little prince.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Charles the Hammer, or Martel, had arrived at the convent of St. Saturnine escorted by only about a hundred armed men.

stewardnounUS /ˈstuːərd/

someone who manages property or other affairs for someone else

From this reading The steward of the palace and one of the officers of the squad that accompanied him were installed in a room that served as the refectory of Father Clement, while the latter went for the little prince.

stocknounUS /stɑːk/

the capital raised by a corporation through the issue of shares entitling holders to an ownership interest

From this reading At this period in the full vigor of his age, Charles Martel exaggerated in his language and costume the rudeness of his Germanic stock.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He was on the way to join a detachment of his army that lay encamped at a little distance from the abbey.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Charles the Hammer, or Martel, had arrived at the convent of St. Saturnine escorted by only about a hundred armed men.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading At this period in the full vigor of his age, Charles Martel exaggerated in his language and costume the rudeness of his Germanic stock.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He was on the way to join a detachment of his army that lay encamped at a little distance from the abbey.

vigornounUS /ˈvɪɡər/

forceful exertion

From this reading At this period in the full vigor of his age, Charles Martel exaggerated in his language and costume the rudeness of his Germanic stock.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was on the way to join a detachment of his army that lay encamped at a little distance from the abbey.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading He was on the way to join a detachment of his army that lay encamped at a little distance from the abbey.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading The steward of the palace and one of the officers of the squad that accompanied him were installed in a room that served as the refectory of Father Clement, while the latter went for the little prince.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The steward of the palace and one of the officers of the squad that accompanied him were installed in a room that served as the refectory of Father Clement, while the latter went for the little prince.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading The steward of the palace and one of the officers of the squad that accompanied him were installed in a room that served as the refectory of Father Clement, while the latter went for the little prince.

Chapter 4 of The Abbatial Crosier by Eugène Sue holds 166 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Abbatial Crosier contain?

Chapter 4 holds 166 sentences of The Abbatial Crosier, unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Abbatial Crosier by Eugène Sue exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 166 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Abbatial Crosier?

Work through the 34 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 34 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Abbatial Crosier

Common questions about reading The Abbatial Crosier by Eugène Sue on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Abbatial Crosier?

Yes. All 2492 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33274 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Abbatial Crosier is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33274, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Abbatial Crosier take to read?

About 207 minutes of reading across 499 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Abbatial Crosier section by section

How to work through The Abbatial Crosier section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Abbatial Crosier

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Abbatial Crosier, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Narbonne
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Abbatial Crosier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cruel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Abbatial Crosier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Intestine
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Abbatial Crosier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Between
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Abbatial Crosier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.