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The Abbatial Crosier
The Abbatial Crosier

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of The Abbatial Crosier is here in full — 107 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE ABBESS MEROFLEDE.
Upon leaving the workshop, the intendant Ricarik, followed by the old goldsmith, proceeded to a vast shed located outside of the abbey.
Almost all the slaves and colonists who had ground-rent to pay to the monastery were gathered at the place.
There were four days in the year set aside for the payment of major rents.
At these periods, the products of the land that was cultivated, and with so much labor, by the Gauls, flowed in a strong and steady stream into the abbey.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Abbatial Crosier

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of The Abbatial Crosier is here in full — 107 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE ABBESS MEROFLEDE.
Line 2
Upon leaving the workshop, the intendant Ricarik, followed by the old goldsmith, proceeded to a vast shed located outside of the abbey.
Line 3
Almost all the slaves and colonists who had ground-rent to pay to the monastery were gathered at the place.
Line 4
There were four days in the year set aside for the payment of major rents.
/ðer wɜːr fɔːr deɪz ɪn ðə jɪr set əˈsaɪd fɔːr ðə ˈpeɪmənt ʌv ˈmeɪdʒər rents/
Line 5
At these periods, the products of the land that was cultivated, and with so much labor, by the Gauls, flowed in a strong and steady stream into the abbey.
/æt ðiːz ˈpɪriədz ðə ˈprɑːdəkts ʌv ðə lænd ðæt wɑːz ˈkʌltəveɪtɪd ənd wɪð soʊ mʌtʃ ˈleɪbər baɪ ðə ɡɔːlz floʊd ɪn ə strɔːŋ ənd ˈstedi striːm ˈɪntuː ðə ˈæbi/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

colonists noun US /ˈkɑːlənɪsts/

plural of “colonist” — a person who settles in a new colony or moves into new country

From this reading “Almost all the slaves and colonists who had ground-rent to pay to the monastery were gathered at the place.”

Gauls noun US /ɡɔːlz/

plural of “gaul” — a person of French descent

From this reading “At these periods, the products of the land that was cultivated, and with so much labor, by the Gauls, flowed in a strong and steady stream into the abbey.”

goldsmith noun US /ˈɡoʊldsmɪθ/

an artisan who makes jewelry and other objects out of gold

From this reading “Upon leaving the workshop, the intendant Ricarik, followed by the old goldsmith, proceeded to a vast shed located outside of the abbey.”

monastery noun US /ˈmɑːnəsteri/

the residence of a religious community

From this reading “Almost all the slaves and colonists who had ground-rent to pay to the monastery were gathered at the place.”

periods noun US /ˈpɪriədz/

plural of “period” — an amount of time

From this reading “At these periods, the products of the land that was cultivated, and with so much labor, by the Gauls, flowed in a strong and steady stream into the abbey.”

products noun US /ˈprɑːdəkts/

plural of “product” — commodities offered for sale

From this reading “At these periods, the products of the land that was cultivated, and with so much labor, by the Gauls, flowed in a strong and steady stream into the abbey.”

rents noun US /rents/

plural of “rent” — a payment or series of payments made by the lessee to an owner for use of some property, facility, equipment, or service

From this reading “There were four days in the year set aside for the payment of major rents.”

workshop noun US /ˈwɜːrkʃɑːp/

small workplace where handcrafts or manufacturing are done

From this reading “Upon leaving the workshop, the intendant Ricarik, followed by the old goldsmith, proceeded to a vast shed located outside of the abbey.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

set aside verb + particle

give or assign a resource to a particular person or cause

In this reading “There were four days in the year set aside for the payment of major rents.”

four days noun + noun

In this reading “There were four days in the year set aside for the payment of major rents.”

steady stream adjective + noun

In this reading “At these periods, the products of the land that was cultivated, and with so much labor, by the Gauls, flowed in a strong and steady stream into the abbey.”

followed by verb + particle counted as “follow by”

In this reading “Upon leaving the workshop, the intendant Ricarik, followed by the old goldsmith, proceeded to a vast shed located outside of the abbey.”

in the year preposition + article + noun counted as “in … year”

In this reading “There were four days in the year set aside for the payment of major rents.”

Almost all adverb + adjective

In this reading “Almost all the slaves and colonists who had ground-rent to pay to the monastery were gathered at the place.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Upon leaving the workshop, the intendant Ricarik, followed by the old goldsmith, proceeded to a vast shed located outside of the abbey.

ABBESSnoun

the superior of a group of nuns

From this reading THE ABBESS MEROFLEDE.

abbeynounUS /ˈæbi/

a church associated with a monastery or convent

From this reading Upon leaving the workshop, the intendant Ricarik, followed by the old goldsmith, proceeded to a vast shed located outside of the abbey.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Almost all the slaves and colonists who had ground-rent to pay to the monastery were gathered at the place.

AlmostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Almost all the slaves and colonists who had ground-rent to pay to the monastery were gathered at the place.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Almost all the slaves and colonists who had ground-rent to pay to the monastery were gathered at the place.

asideadverbUS /əˈsaɪd/

on or to one side

From this reading There were four days in the year set aside for the payment of major rents.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Almost all the slaves and colonists who had ground-rent to pay to the monastery were gathered at the place.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Upon leaving the workshop, the intendant Ricarik, followed by the old goldsmith, proceeded to a vast shed located outside of the abbey.

colonistsnounUS /ˈkɑːlənɪsts/

plural of “colonist” — a person who settles in a new colony or moves into new country

From this reading Almost all the slaves and colonists who had ground-rent to pay to the monastery were gathered at the place.

cultivatedadjectiveUS /ˈkʌltəveɪtɪd/

(of land or fields) prepared for raising crops by plowing or fertilizing

From this reading At these periods, the products of the land that was cultivated, and with so much labor, by the Gauls, flowed in a strong and steady stream into the abbey.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading There were four days in the year set aside for the payment of major rents.

flowedverbUS /floʊd/

past form of “flow” — move or progress freely as if in a stream

From this reading At these periods, the products of the land that was cultivated, and with so much labor, by the Gauls, flowed in a strong and steady stream into the abbey.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading Upon leaving the workshop, the intendant Ricarik, followed by the old goldsmith, proceeded to a vast shed located outside of the abbey.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading There were four days in the year set aside for the payment of major rents.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading There were four days in the year set aside for the payment of major rents.

gatheredadjectiveUS /ˈɡæðərd/

brought together in one place

From this reading Almost all the slaves and colonists who had ground-rent to pay to the monastery were gathered at the place.

GaulsnounUS /ɡɔːlz/

plural of “gaul” — a person of French descent

From this reading At these periods, the products of the land that was cultivated, and with so much labor, by the Gauls, flowed in a strong and steady stream into the abbey.

goldsmithnounUS /ˈɡoʊldsmɪθ/

an artisan who makes jewelry and other objects out of gold

From this reading Upon leaving the workshop, the intendant Ricarik, followed by the old goldsmith, proceeded to a vast shed located outside of the abbey.

ground-rent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Almost all the slaves and colonists who had ground-rent to pay to the monastery were gathered at the place.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Almost all the slaves and colonists who had ground-rent to pay to the monastery were gathered at the place.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There were four days in the year set aside for the payment of major rents.

intendant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Upon leaving the workshop, the intendant Ricarik, followed by the old goldsmith, proceeded to a vast shed located outside of the abbey.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading At these periods, the products of the land that was cultivated, and with so much labor, by the Gauls, flowed in a strong and steady stream into the abbey.

labornounUS /ˈleɪbər/

a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading At these periods, the products of the land that was cultivated, and with so much labor, by the Gauls, flowed in a strong and steady stream into the abbey.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading At these periods, the products of the land that was cultivated, and with so much labor, by the Gauls, flowed in a strong and steady stream into the abbey.

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Upon leaving the workshop, the intendant Ricarik, followed by the old goldsmith, proceeded to a vast shed located outside of the abbey.

locatedadjectiveUS /ˈloʊkeɪtəd/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading Upon leaving the workshop, the intendant Ricarik, followed by the old goldsmith, proceeded to a vast shed located outside of the abbey.

majoradjectiveUS /ˈmeɪdʒər/

of greater importance or stature or rank

From this reading There were four days in the year set aside for the payment of major rents.

MEROFLEDE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ABBESS MEROFLEDE.

monasterynounUS /ˈmɑːnəsteri/

the residence of a religious community

From this reading Almost all the slaves and colonists who had ground-rent to pay to the monastery were gathered at the place.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading At these periods, the products of the land that was cultivated, and with so much labor, by the Gauls, flowed in a strong and steady stream into the abbey.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Upon leaving the workshop, the intendant Ricarik, followed by the old goldsmith, proceeded to a vast shed located outside of the abbey.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Upon leaving the workshop, the intendant Ricarik, followed by the old goldsmith, proceeded to a vast shed located outside of the abbey.

outsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading Upon leaving the workshop, the intendant Ricarik, followed by the old goldsmith, proceeded to a vast shed located outside of the abbey.

payverbUS /peɪ/

give money, usually in exchange for goods or services

From this reading Almost all the slaves and colonists who had ground-rent to pay to the monastery were gathered at the place.

paymentnounUS /ˈpeɪmənt/

a sum of money paid or a claim discharged

From this reading There were four days in the year set aside for the payment of major rents.

periodsnounUS /ˈpɪriədz/

plural of “period” — an amount of time

From this reading At these periods, the products of the land that was cultivated, and with so much labor, by the Gauls, flowed in a strong and steady stream into the abbey.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Almost all the slaves and colonists who had ground-rent to pay to the monastery were gathered at the place.

proceededverbUS /prəˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “proceed” — continue talking

From this reading Upon leaving the workshop, the intendant Ricarik, followed by the old goldsmith, proceeded to a vast shed located outside of the abbey.

productsnounUS /ˈprɑːdəkts/

plural of “product” — commodities offered for sale

From this reading At these periods, the products of the land that was cultivated, and with so much labor, by the Gauls, flowed in a strong and steady stream into the abbey.

rentsnounUS /rents/

plural of “rent” — a payment or series of payments made by the lessee to an owner for use of some property, facility, equipment, or service

From this reading There were four days in the year set aside for the payment of major rents.

Ricarik

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Upon leaving the workshop, the intendant Ricarik, followed by the old goldsmith, proceeded to a vast shed located outside of the abbey.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading There were four days in the year set aside for the payment of major rents.

shedverbUS /ʃed/

get rid of

From this reading Upon leaving the workshop, the intendant Ricarik, followed by the old goldsmith, proceeded to a vast shed located outside of the abbey.

slavesnounUS /sleɪvz/

plural of “slave” — a person who is owned by someone

From this reading Almost all the slaves and colonists who had ground-rent to pay to the monastery were gathered at the place.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading At these periods, the products of the land that was cultivated, and with so much labor, by the Gauls, flowed in a strong and steady stream into the abbey.

steadyverbUS /ˈstedi/

make steady

From this reading At these periods, the products of the land that was cultivated, and with so much labor, by the Gauls, flowed in a strong and steady stream into the abbey.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading At these periods, the products of the land that was cultivated, and with so much labor, by the Gauls, flowed in a strong and steady stream into the abbey.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading At these periods, the products of the land that was cultivated, and with so much labor, by the Gauls, flowed in a strong and steady stream into the abbey.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading At these periods, the products of the land that was cultivated, and with so much labor, by the Gauls, flowed in a strong and steady stream into the abbey.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE ABBESS MEROFLEDE.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There were four days in the year set aside for the payment of major rents.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading At these periods, the products of the land that was cultivated, and with so much labor, by the Gauls, flowed in a strong and steady stream into the abbey.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Upon leaving the workshop, the intendant Ricarik, followed by the old goldsmith, proceeded to a vast shed located outside of the abbey.

UponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Upon leaving the workshop, the intendant Ricarik, followed by the old goldsmith, proceeded to a vast shed located outside of the abbey.

vastadjectiveUS /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading Upon leaving the workshop, the intendant Ricarik, followed by the old goldsmith, proceeded to a vast shed located outside of the abbey.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading At these periods, the products of the land that was cultivated, and with so much labor, by the Gauls, flowed in a strong and steady stream into the abbey.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Almost all the slaves and colonists who had ground-rent to pay to the monastery were gathered at the place.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Almost all the slaves and colonists who had ground-rent to pay to the monastery were gathered at the place.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading At these periods, the products of the land that was cultivated, and with so much labor, by the Gauls, flowed in a strong and steady stream into the abbey.

workshopnounUS /ˈwɜːrkʃɑːp/

small workplace where handcrafts or manufacturing are done

From this reading Upon leaving the workshop, the intendant Ricarik, followed by the old goldsmith, proceeded to a vast shed located outside of the abbey.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading There were four days in the year set aside for the payment of major rents.

Chapter 9 of The Abbatial Crosier by Eugène Sue holds 107 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of The Abbatial Crosier contain?

Chapter 9 holds 107 sentences of The Abbatial Crosier, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of The Abbatial Crosier by Eugène Sue exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 107 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of The Abbatial Crosier?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Abbatial Crosier

Common questions about reading The Abbatial Crosier by Eugène Sue on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Abbatial Crosier?

Yes. All 2492 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33274 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Abbatial Crosier is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33274, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Abbatial Crosier take to read?

About 207 minutes of reading across 499 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Abbatial Crosier section by section

How to work through The Abbatial Crosier section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of The Abbatial Crosier to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Abbatial Crosier

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Abbatial Crosier, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Narbonne
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Abbatial Crosier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cruel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Abbatial Crosier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Intestine
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Abbatial Crosier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Between
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Abbatial Crosier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.