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The Abbatial Crosier
The Abbatial Crosier

Chapter IX

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Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE ABBESS MEROFLEDE.
Upon leaving the workshop, the intendant Ricarik, followed by the old goldsmith, proceeded to a vast shed located outside of the abbey.
Almost all the slaves and colonists who had ground-rent to pay to the monastery were gathered at the place.
There were four days in the year set aside for the payment of major rents.
At these periods, the products of the land that was cultivated, and with so much labor, by the Gauls, flowed in a strong and steady stream into the abbey.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Abbatial Crosier

Chapter IX

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE ABBESS MEROFLEDE.
Line 2
Upon leaving the workshop, the intendant Ricarik, followed by the old goldsmith, proceeded to a vast shed located outside of the abbey.
Line 3
Almost all the slaves and colonists who had ground-rent to pay to the monastery were gathered at the place.
Line 4
There were four days in the year set aside for the payment of major rents.
Line 5
At these periods, the products of the land that was cultivated, and with so much labor, by the Gauls, flowed in a strong and steady stream into the abbey.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Outside noun US /ˈoutside/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Upon leaving the workshop, the intendant Ricarik, followed by the old goldsmith, proceeded to a vast shed located outside of the abbey.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “At these periods, the products of the land that was cultivated, and with so much labor, by the Gauls, flowed in a strong and steady stream into the abbey.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “Upon leaving the workshop, the intendant Ricarik, followed by the old goldsmith, proceeded to a vast shed located outside of the abbey.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Upon leaving the workshop, the intendant Ricarik, followed by the old goldsmith, proceeded to a vast shed located outside of the abbey.

ABBESS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ABBESS MEROFLEDE.

abbey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Upon leaving the workshop, the intendant Ricarik, followed by the old goldsmith, proceeded to a vast shed located outside of the abbey.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Almost all the slaves and colonists who had ground-rent to pay to the monastery were gathered at the place.

Almost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Almost all the slaves and colonists who had ground-rent to pay to the monastery were gathered at the place.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Almost all the slaves and colonists who had ground-rent to pay to the monastery were gathered at the place.

aside

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were four days in the year set aside for the payment of major rents.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Almost all the slaves and colonists who had ground-rent to pay to the monastery were gathered at the place.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Upon leaving the workshop, the intendant Ricarik, followed by the old goldsmith, proceeded to a vast shed located outside of the abbey.

colonists

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Almost all the slaves and colonists who had ground-rent to pay to the monastery were gathered at the place.

cultivated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At these periods, the products of the land that was cultivated, and with so much labor, by the Gauls, flowed in a strong and steady stream into the abbey.

days

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were four days in the year set aside for the payment of major rents.

flowed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At these periods, the products of the land that was cultivated, and with so much labor, by the Gauls, flowed in a strong and steady stream into the abbey.

followed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Upon leaving the workshop, the intendant Ricarik, followed by the old goldsmith, proceeded to a vast shed located outside of the abbey.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading There were four days in the year set aside for the payment of major rents.

four

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were four days in the year set aside for the payment of major rents.

gathered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Almost all the slaves and colonists who had ground-rent to pay to the monastery were gathered at the place.

Gauls

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At these periods, the products of the land that was cultivated, and with so much labor, by the Gauls, flowed in a strong and steady stream into the abbey.

goldsmith

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Upon leaving the workshop, the intendant Ricarik, followed by the old goldsmith, proceeded to a vast shed located outside of the abbey.

ground-rent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Almost all the slaves and colonists who had ground-rent to pay to the monastery were gathered at the place.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Almost all the slaves and colonists who had ground-rent to pay to the monastery were gathered at the place.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There were four days in the year set aside for the payment of major rents.

intendant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Upon leaving the workshop, the intendant Ricarik, followed by the old goldsmith, proceeded to a vast shed located outside of the abbey.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading At these periods, the products of the land that was cultivated, and with so much labor, by the Gauls, flowed in a strong and steady stream into the abbey.

labor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At these periods, the products of the land that was cultivated, and with so much labor, by the Gauls, flowed in a strong and steady stream into the abbey.

land

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At these periods, the products of the land that was cultivated, and with so much labor, by the Gauls, flowed in a strong and steady stream into the abbey.

leaving

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Upon leaving the workshop, the intendant Ricarik, followed by the old goldsmith, proceeded to a vast shed located outside of the abbey.

located

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Upon leaving the workshop, the intendant Ricarik, followed by the old goldsmith, proceeded to a vast shed located outside of the abbey.

major

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were four days in the year set aside for the payment of major rents.

MEROFLEDE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ABBESS MEROFLEDE.

monastery

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Almost all the slaves and colonists who had ground-rent to pay to the monastery were gathered at the place.

much

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At these periods, the products of the land that was cultivated, and with so much labor, by the Gauls, flowed in a strong and steady stream into the abbey.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Upon leaving the workshop, the intendant Ricarik, followed by the old goldsmith, proceeded to a vast shed located outside of the abbey.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Upon leaving the workshop, the intendant Ricarik, followed by the old goldsmith, proceeded to a vast shed located outside of the abbey.

outsidenounUS /ˈoutside/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Upon leaving the workshop, the intendant Ricarik, followed by the old goldsmith, proceeded to a vast shed located outside of the abbey.

pay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Almost all the slaves and colonists who had ground-rent to pay to the monastery were gathered at the place.

payment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were four days in the year set aside for the payment of major rents.

periods

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At these periods, the products of the land that was cultivated, and with so much labor, by the Gauls, flowed in a strong and steady stream into the abbey.

place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Almost all the slaves and colonists who had ground-rent to pay to the monastery were gathered at the place.

proceeded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Upon leaving the workshop, the intendant Ricarik, followed by the old goldsmith, proceeded to a vast shed located outside of the abbey.

products

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At these periods, the products of the land that was cultivated, and with so much labor, by the Gauls, flowed in a strong and steady stream into the abbey.

rents

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were four days in the year set aside for the payment of major rents.

Ricarik

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Upon leaving the workshop, the intendant Ricarik, followed by the old goldsmith, proceeded to a vast shed located outside of the abbey.

set

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were four days in the year set aside for the payment of major rents.

shed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Upon leaving the workshop, the intendant Ricarik, followed by the old goldsmith, proceeded to a vast shed located outside of the abbey.

slaves

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Almost all the slaves and colonists who had ground-rent to pay to the monastery were gathered at the place.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading At these periods, the products of the land that was cultivated, and with so much labor, by the Gauls, flowed in a strong and steady stream into the abbey.

steady

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At these periods, the products of the land that was cultivated, and with so much labor, by the Gauls, flowed in a strong and steady stream into the abbey.

stream

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At these periods, the products of the land that was cultivated, and with so much labor, by the Gauls, flowed in a strong and steady stream into the abbey.

strong

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At these periods, the products of the land that was cultivated, and with so much labor, by the Gauls, flowed in a strong and steady stream into the abbey.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading At these periods, the products of the land that was cultivated, and with so much labor, by the Gauls, flowed in a strong and steady stream into the abbey.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE ABBESS MEROFLEDE.

There

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were four days in the year set aside for the payment of major rents.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading At these periods, the products of the land that was cultivated, and with so much labor, by the Gauls, flowed in a strong and steady stream into the abbey.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Upon leaving the workshop, the intendant Ricarik, followed by the old goldsmith, proceeded to a vast shed located outside of the abbey.

UponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Upon leaving the workshop, the intendant Ricarik, followed by the old goldsmith, proceeded to a vast shed located outside of the abbey.

vast

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Upon leaving the workshop, the intendant Ricarik, followed by the old goldsmith, proceeded to a vast shed located outside of the abbey.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading At these periods, the products of the land that was cultivated, and with so much labor, by the Gauls, flowed in a strong and steady stream into the abbey.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Almost all the slaves and colonists who had ground-rent to pay to the monastery were gathered at the place.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Almost all the slaves and colonists who had ground-rent to pay to the monastery were gathered at the place.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading At these periods, the products of the land that was cultivated, and with so much labor, by the Gauls, flowed in a strong and steady stream into the abbey.

workshop

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Upon leaving the workshop, the intendant Ricarik, followed by the old goldsmith, proceeded to a vast shed located outside of the abbey.

year

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were four days in the year set aside for the payment of major rents.