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The Abbatial Crosier
The Abbatial Crosier

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of The Abbatial Crosier is here in full — 85 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ASYLUM.
Berthoald was received by the intendant, whom, controlling his own anger, he followed to a near spot where two horses stood saddled.
Ricarik left about a dozen slaves and colonists behind to watch the trench under the starry sky, and motioning Berthoald to one of the horses, leaped upon the other and galloped ahead.
The young chief rode in the wake of his guide, rage alternating in his breast with curiosity concerning the fighting abbess who gave such unsatisfactory tokens of resignation to the decree that dispossessed her of her benefice.
In the course of the ride towards the abbey, Berthoald encountered two other protected ditches, like the first, but crossable by means of drawbridges that were let down to allow him and his guide to pass.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Abbatial Crosier

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of The Abbatial Crosier is here in full — 85 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ASYLUM.
/əˈsaɪləm/
Line 2
Berthoald was received by the intendant, whom, controlling his own anger, he followed to a near spot where two horses stood saddled.
Line 3
Ricarik left about a dozen slaves and colonists behind to watch the trench under the starry sky, and motioning Berthoald to one of the horses, leaped upon the other and galloped ahead.
Line 4
The young chief rode in the wake of his guide, rage alternating in his breast with curiosity concerning the fighting abbess who gave such unsatisfactory tokens of resignation to the decree that dispossessed her of her benefice.
Line 5
In the course of the ride towards the abbey, Berthoald encountered two other protected ditches, like the first, but crossable by means of drawbridges that were let down to allow him and his guide to pass.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alternating adjective US /ˈɔːltərneɪtɪŋ/

(of a current) reversing direction

From this reading “The young chief rode in the wake of his guide, rage alternating in his breast with curiosity concerning the fighting abbess who gave such unsatisfactory tokens of resignation to the decree that dispossessed her of her benefice.”

colonists noun US /ˈkɑːlənɪsts/

plural of “colonist” — a person who settles in a new colony or moves into new country

From this reading “Ricarik left about a dozen slaves and colonists behind to watch the trench under the starry sky, and motioning Berthoald to one of the horses, leaped upon the other and galloped ahead.”

controlling adjective US /kənˈtroʊlɪŋ/

able to control or determine policy

From this reading “Berthoald was received by the intendant, whom, controlling his own anger, he followed to a near spot where two horses stood saddled.”

dispossessed adjective US /ˌdɪspəˈzest/

physically or spiritually homeless or deprived of security

From this reading “The young chief rode in the wake of his guide, rage alternating in his breast with curiosity concerning the fighting abbess who gave such unsatisfactory tokens of resignation to the decree that dispossessed her of her benefice.”

ditches noun US /ˈdɪtʃəz/

plural of “ditch” — a long narrow excavation in the earth

From this reading “In the course of the ride towards the abbey, Berthoald encountered two other protected ditches, like the first, but crossable by means of drawbridges that were let down to allow him and his guide to pass.”

motioning verb US /ˈmoʊʃənɪŋ/

-ing form of “motion” — show, express or direct through movement

From this reading “Ricarik left about a dozen slaves and colonists behind to watch the trench under the starry sky, and motioning Berthoald to one of the horses, leaped upon the other and galloped ahead.”

tokens noun US /ˈtoʊkənz/

plural of “token” — an individual instance of a type of symbol

From this reading “The young chief rode in the wake of his guide, rage alternating in his breast with curiosity concerning the fighting abbess who gave such unsatisfactory tokens of resignation to the decree that dispossessed her of her benefice.”

unsatisfactory adjective US /ˌʌnsətɪˈsfæktəri/

not giving satisfaction

From this reading “The young chief rode in the wake of his guide, rage alternating in his breast with curiosity concerning the fighting abbess who gave such unsatisfactory tokens of resignation to the decree that dispossessed her of her benefice.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

starry sky adjective + noun

In this reading “Ricarik left about a dozen slaves and colonists behind to watch the trench under the starry sky, and motioning Berthoald to one of the horses, leaped upon the other and galloped ahead.”

curiosity concerning noun + noun counted as “curiosity concern”

In this reading “The young chief rode in the wake of his guide, rage alternating in his breast with curiosity concerning the fighting abbess who gave such unsatisfactory tokens of resignation to the decree that dispossessed her of her benefice.”

by means preposition + noun

In this reading “In the course of the ride towards the abbey, Berthoald encountered two other protected ditches, like the first, but crossable by means of drawbridges that were let down to allow him and his guide to pass.”

about a dozen preposition + article + noun counted as “about … dozen”

In this reading “Ricarik left about a dozen slaves and colonists behind to watch the trench under the starry sky, and motioning Berthoald to one of the horses, leaped upon the other and galloped ahead.”

young chief adjective + noun

In this reading “The young chief rode in the wake of his guide, rage alternating in his breast with curiosity concerning the fighting abbess who gave such unsatisfactory tokens of resignation to the decree that dispossessed her of her benefice.”

ride towards verb + particle

In this reading “In the course of the ride towards the abbey, Berthoald encountered two other protected ditches, like the first, but crossable by means of drawbridges that were let down to allow him and his guide to pass.”

two horses noun + noun counted as “two horse”

In this reading “Berthoald was received by the intendant, whom, controlling his own anger, he followed to a near spot where two horses stood saddled.”

with curiosity preposition + noun

In this reading “The young chief rode in the wake of his guide, rage alternating in his breast with curiosity concerning the fighting abbess who gave such unsatisfactory tokens of resignation to the decree that dispossessed her of her benefice.”

All words in this reading · 88

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Berthoald was received by the intendant, whom, controlling his own anger, he followed to a near spot where two horses stood saddled.

abbessnoun

the superior of a group of nuns

From this reading The young chief rode in the wake of his guide, rage alternating in his breast with curiosity concerning the fighting abbess who gave such unsatisfactory tokens of resignation to the decree that dispossessed her of her benefice.

abbeynounUS /ˈæbi/

a church associated with a monastery or convent

From this reading In the course of the ride towards the abbey, Berthoald encountered two other protected ditches, like the first, but crossable by means of drawbridges that were let down to allow him and his guide to pass.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Ricarik left about a dozen slaves and colonists behind to watch the trench under the starry sky, and motioning Berthoald to one of the horses, leaped upon the other and galloped ahead.

aheadadverbUS /əˈhed/

at or in the front

From this reading Ricarik left about a dozen slaves and colonists behind to watch the trench under the starry sky, and motioning Berthoald to one of the horses, leaped upon the other and galloped ahead.

allowverbUS /əˈlaʊ/

make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading In the course of the ride towards the abbey, Berthoald encountered two other protected ditches, like the first, but crossable by means of drawbridges that were let down to allow him and his guide to pass.

alternatingadjectiveUS /ˈɔːltərneɪtɪŋ/

(of a current) reversing direction

From this reading The young chief rode in the wake of his guide, rage alternating in his breast with curiosity concerning the fighting abbess who gave such unsatisfactory tokens of resignation to the decree that dispossessed her of her benefice.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Ricarik left about a dozen slaves and colonists behind to watch the trench under the starry sky, and motioning Berthoald to one of the horses, leaped upon the other and galloped ahead.

angernounUS /ˈæŋɡər/

a strong emotion; a feeling that is oriented toward some real or supposed grievance

From this reading Berthoald was received by the intendant, whom, controlling his own anger, he followed to a near spot where two horses stood saddled.

ASYLUMnounUS /əˈsaɪləm/

a shelter from danger or hardship

From this reading ASYLUM.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Ricarik left about a dozen slaves and colonists behind to watch the trench under the starry sky, and motioning Berthoald to one of the horses, leaped upon the other and galloped ahead.

beneficenoun

an endowed church office giving income to its holder

From this reading The young chief rode in the wake of his guide, rage alternating in his breast with curiosity concerning the fighting abbess who gave such unsatisfactory tokens of resignation to the decree that dispossessed her of her benefice.

Berthoald

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Berthoald was received by the intendant, whom, controlling his own anger, he followed to a near spot where two horses stood saddled.

breastnounUS /brest/

the front of the trunk from the neck to the abdomen

From this reading The young chief rode in the wake of his guide, rage alternating in his breast with curiosity concerning the fighting abbess who gave such unsatisfactory tokens of resignation to the decree that dispossessed her of her benefice.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading In the course of the ride towards the abbey, Berthoald encountered two other protected ditches, like the first, but crossable by means of drawbridges that were let down to allow him and his guide to pass.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Berthoald was received by the intendant, whom, controlling his own anger, he followed to a near spot where two horses stood saddled.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading The young chief rode in the wake of his guide, rage alternating in his breast with curiosity concerning the fighting abbess who gave such unsatisfactory tokens of resignation to the decree that dispossessed her of her benefice.

colonistsnounUS /ˈkɑːlənɪsts/

plural of “colonist” — a person who settles in a new colony or moves into new country

From this reading Ricarik left about a dozen slaves and colonists behind to watch the trench under the starry sky, and motioning Berthoald to one of the horses, leaped upon the other and galloped ahead.

concerningverbUS /kənˈsɜːrnɪŋ/

-ing form of “concern” — be relevant to

From this reading The young chief rode in the wake of his guide, rage alternating in his breast with curiosity concerning the fighting abbess who gave such unsatisfactory tokens of resignation to the decree that dispossessed her of her benefice.

controllingadjectiveUS /kənˈtroʊlɪŋ/

able to control or determine policy

From this reading Berthoald was received by the intendant, whom, controlling his own anger, he followed to a near spot where two horses stood saddled.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading In the course of the ride towards the abbey, Berthoald encountered two other protected ditches, like the first, but crossable by means of drawbridges that were let down to allow him and his guide to pass.

crossable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the course of the ride towards the abbey, Berthoald encountered two other protected ditches, like the first, but crossable by means of drawbridges that were let down to allow him and his guide to pass.

curiositynounUS /ˌkjʊriˈɑːsəti/

a state in which you want to learn more about something

From this reading The young chief rode in the wake of his guide, rage alternating in his breast with curiosity concerning the fighting abbess who gave such unsatisfactory tokens of resignation to the decree that dispossessed her of her benefice.

decreeverbUS /dɪˈkriː/

issue a decree

From this reading The young chief rode in the wake of his guide, rage alternating in his breast with curiosity concerning the fighting abbess who gave such unsatisfactory tokens of resignation to the decree that dispossessed her of her benefice.

dispossessedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪspəˈzest/

physically or spiritually homeless or deprived of security

From this reading The young chief rode in the wake of his guide, rage alternating in his breast with curiosity concerning the fighting abbess who gave such unsatisfactory tokens of resignation to the decree that dispossessed her of her benefice.

ditchesnounUS /ˈdɪtʃəz/

plural of “ditch” — a long narrow excavation in the earth

From this reading In the course of the ride towards the abbey, Berthoald encountered two other protected ditches, like the first, but crossable by means of drawbridges that were let down to allow him and his guide to pass.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading In the course of the ride towards the abbey, Berthoald encountered two other protected ditches, like the first, but crossable by means of drawbridges that were let down to allow him and his guide to pass.

dozennounUS /ˈdʌzən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading Ricarik left about a dozen slaves and colonists behind to watch the trench under the starry sky, and motioning Berthoald to one of the horses, leaped upon the other and galloped ahead.

drawbridges

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the course of the ride towards the abbey, Berthoald encountered two other protected ditches, like the first, but crossable by means of drawbridges that were let down to allow him and his guide to pass.

encounteredverbUS /ɪnˈkaʊntərd/

past form of “encounter” — come together

From this reading In the course of the ride towards the abbey, Berthoald encountered two other protected ditches, like the first, but crossable by means of drawbridges that were let down to allow him and his guide to pass.

fightingnounUS /ˈfaɪtɪŋ/

the act of fighting; any contest or struggle

From this reading The young chief rode in the wake of his guide, rage alternating in his breast with curiosity concerning the fighting abbess who gave such unsatisfactory tokens of resignation to the decree that dispossessed her of her benefice.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading In the course of the ride towards the abbey, Berthoald encountered two other protected ditches, like the first, but crossable by means of drawbridges that were let down to allow him and his guide to pass.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading Berthoald was received by the intendant, whom, controlling his own anger, he followed to a near spot where two horses stood saddled.

gallopedverbUS /ˈɡæləpt/

past form of “gallop” — ride at a galloping pace

From this reading Ricarik left about a dozen slaves and colonists behind to watch the trench under the starry sky, and motioning Berthoald to one of the horses, leaped upon the other and galloped ahead.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading The young chief rode in the wake of his guide, rage alternating in his breast with curiosity concerning the fighting abbess who gave such unsatisfactory tokens of resignation to the decree that dispossessed her of her benefice.

guidenounUS /ɡaɪd/

someone employed to conduct others

From this reading The young chief rode in the wake of his guide, rage alternating in his breast with curiosity concerning the fighting abbess who gave such unsatisfactory tokens of resignation to the decree that dispossessed her of her benefice.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Berthoald was received by the intendant, whom, controlling his own anger, he followed to a near spot where two horses stood saddled.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The young chief rode in the wake of his guide, rage alternating in his breast with curiosity concerning the fighting abbess who gave such unsatisfactory tokens of resignation to the decree that dispossessed her of her benefice.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading In the course of the ride towards the abbey, Berthoald encountered two other protected ditches, like the first, but crossable by means of drawbridges that were let down to allow him and his guide to pass.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Berthoald was received by the intendant, whom, controlling his own anger, he followed to a near spot where two horses stood saddled.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading Berthoald was received by the intendant, whom, controlling his own anger, he followed to a near spot where two horses stood saddled.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The young chief rode in the wake of his guide, rage alternating in his breast with curiosity concerning the fighting abbess who gave such unsatisfactory tokens of resignation to the decree that dispossessed her of her benefice.

intendant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Berthoald was received by the intendant, whom, controlling his own anger, he followed to a near spot where two horses stood saddled.

leapedverbUS /lept/

past form of “leap” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading Ricarik left about a dozen slaves and colonists behind to watch the trench under the starry sky, and motioning Berthoald to one of the horses, leaped upon the other and galloped ahead.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Ricarik left about a dozen slaves and colonists behind to watch the trench under the starry sky, and motioning Berthoald to one of the horses, leaped upon the other and galloped ahead.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading In the course of the ride towards the abbey, Berthoald encountered two other protected ditches, like the first, but crossable by means of drawbridges that were let down to allow him and his guide to pass.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading In the course of the ride towards the abbey, Berthoald encountered two other protected ditches, like the first, but crossable by means of drawbridges that were let down to allow him and his guide to pass.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading In the course of the ride towards the abbey, Berthoald encountered two other protected ditches, like the first, but crossable by means of drawbridges that were let down to allow him and his guide to pass.

motioningverbUS /ˈmoʊʃənɪŋ/

-ing form of “motion” — show, express or direct through movement

From this reading Ricarik left about a dozen slaves and colonists behind to watch the trench under the starry sky, and motioning Berthoald to one of the horses, leaped upon the other and galloped ahead.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading Berthoald was received by the intendant, whom, controlling his own anger, he followed to a near spot where two horses stood saddled.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Ricarik left about a dozen slaves and colonists behind to watch the trench under the starry sky, and motioning Berthoald to one of the horses, leaped upon the other and galloped ahead.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Ricarik left about a dozen slaves and colonists behind to watch the trench under the starry sky, and motioning Berthoald to one of the horses, leaped upon the other and galloped ahead.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Ricarik left about a dozen slaves and colonists behind to watch the trench under the starry sky, and motioning Berthoald to one of the horses, leaped upon the other and galloped ahead.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Berthoald was received by the intendant, whom, controlling his own anger, he followed to a near spot where two horses stood saddled.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading In the course of the ride towards the abbey, Berthoald encountered two other protected ditches, like the first, but crossable by means of drawbridges that were let down to allow him and his guide to pass.

protectedadjectiveUS /prəˈtektɪd/

kept safe or defended from danger or injury or loss

From this reading In the course of the ride towards the abbey, Berthoald encountered two other protected ditches, like the first, but crossable by means of drawbridges that were let down to allow him and his guide to pass.

ragenounUS /reɪdʒ/

a feeling of intense anger

From this reading The young chief rode in the wake of his guide, rage alternating in his breast with curiosity concerning the fighting abbess who gave such unsatisfactory tokens of resignation to the decree that dispossessed her of her benefice.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading Berthoald was received by the intendant, whom, controlling his own anger, he followed to a near spot where two horses stood saddled.

resignationnounUS /ˌrezəɡˈneɪʃən/

acceptance of despair

From this reading The young chief rode in the wake of his guide, rage alternating in his breast with curiosity concerning the fighting abbess who gave such unsatisfactory tokens of resignation to the decree that dispossessed her of her benefice.

Ricarik

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ricarik left about a dozen slaves and colonists behind to watch the trench under the starry sky, and motioning Berthoald to one of the horses, leaped upon the other and galloped ahead.

rideverbUS /raɪd/

sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading In the course of the ride towards the abbey, Berthoald encountered two other protected ditches, like the first, but crossable by means of drawbridges that were let down to allow him and his guide to pass.

rodeverbUS /roʊd/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading The young chief rode in the wake of his guide, rage alternating in his breast with curiosity concerning the fighting abbess who gave such unsatisfactory tokens of resignation to the decree that dispossessed her of her benefice.

saddledadjectiveUS /ˈsædəld/

having a saddle on or being mounted on a saddled animal

From this reading Berthoald was received by the intendant, whom, controlling his own anger, he followed to a near spot where two horses stood saddled.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading Ricarik left about a dozen slaves and colonists behind to watch the trench under the starry sky, and motioning Berthoald to one of the horses, leaped upon the other and galloped ahead.

slavesnounUS /sleɪvz/

plural of “slave” — a person who is owned by someone

From this reading Ricarik left about a dozen slaves and colonists behind to watch the trench under the starry sky, and motioning Berthoald to one of the horses, leaped upon the other and galloped ahead.

spotnounUS /spɑːt/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Berthoald was received by the intendant, whom, controlling his own anger, he followed to a near spot where two horses stood saddled.

starryadjectiveUS /ˈstɑːriː/

abounding with or resembling stars

From this reading Ricarik left about a dozen slaves and colonists behind to watch the trench under the starry sky, and motioning Berthoald to one of the horses, leaped upon the other and galloped ahead.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Berthoald was received by the intendant, whom, controlling his own anger, he followed to a near spot where two horses stood saddled.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading The young chief rode in the wake of his guide, rage alternating in his breast with curiosity concerning the fighting abbess who gave such unsatisfactory tokens of resignation to the decree that dispossessed her of her benefice.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The young chief rode in the wake of his guide, rage alternating in his breast with curiosity concerning the fighting abbess who gave such unsatisfactory tokens of resignation to the decree that dispossessed her of her benefice.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Berthoald was received by the intendant, whom, controlling his own anger, he followed to a near spot where two horses stood saddled.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Berthoald was received by the intendant, whom, controlling his own anger, he followed to a near spot where two horses stood saddled.

tokensnounUS /ˈtoʊkənz/

plural of “token” — an individual instance of a type of symbol

From this reading The young chief rode in the wake of his guide, rage alternating in his breast with curiosity concerning the fighting abbess who gave such unsatisfactory tokens of resignation to the decree that dispossessed her of her benefice.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading In the course of the ride towards the abbey, Berthoald encountered two other protected ditches, like the first, but crossable by means of drawbridges that were let down to allow him and his guide to pass.

trenchnounUS /trentʃ/

a ditch dug as a fortification having a parapet of the excavated earth

From this reading Ricarik left about a dozen slaves and colonists behind to watch the trench under the starry sky, and motioning Berthoald to one of the horses, leaped upon the other and galloped ahead.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Berthoald was received by the intendant, whom, controlling his own anger, he followed to a near spot where two horses stood saddled.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Ricarik left about a dozen slaves and colonists behind to watch the trench under the starry sky, and motioning Berthoald to one of the horses, leaped upon the other and galloped ahead.

unsatisfactoryadjectiveUS /ˌʌnsətɪˈsfæktəri/

not giving satisfaction

From this reading The young chief rode in the wake of his guide, rage alternating in his breast with curiosity concerning the fighting abbess who gave such unsatisfactory tokens of resignation to the decree that dispossessed her of her benefice.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Ricarik left about a dozen slaves and colonists behind to watch the trench under the starry sky, and motioning Berthoald to one of the horses, leaped upon the other and galloped ahead.

wakeverbUS /weɪk/

be awake, be alert, be there

From this reading The young chief rode in the wake of his guide, rage alternating in his breast with curiosity concerning the fighting abbess who gave such unsatisfactory tokens of resignation to the decree that dispossessed her of her benefice.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Berthoald was received by the intendant, whom, controlling his own anger, he followed to a near spot where two horses stood saddled.

watchverbUS /wɑːtʃ/

look attentively

From this reading Ricarik left about a dozen slaves and colonists behind to watch the trench under the starry sky, and motioning Berthoald to one of the horses, leaped upon the other and galloped ahead.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In the course of the ride towards the abbey, Berthoald encountered two other protected ditches, like the first, but crossable by means of drawbridges that were let down to allow him and his guide to pass.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Berthoald was received by the intendant, whom, controlling his own anger, he followed to a near spot where two horses stood saddled.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The young chief rode in the wake of his guide, rage alternating in his breast with curiosity concerning the fighting abbess who gave such unsatisfactory tokens of resignation to the decree that dispossessed her of her benefice.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Berthoald was received by the intendant, whom, controlling his own anger, he followed to a near spot where two horses stood saddled.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The young chief rode in the wake of his guide, rage alternating in his breast with curiosity concerning the fighting abbess who gave such unsatisfactory tokens of resignation to the decree that dispossessed her of her benefice.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading The young chief rode in the wake of his guide, rage alternating in his breast with curiosity concerning the fighting abbess who gave such unsatisfactory tokens of resignation to the decree that dispossessed her of her benefice.

Chapter 11 of The Abbatial Crosier by Eugène Sue holds 85 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of The Abbatial Crosier contain?

Chapter 11 holds 85 sentences of The Abbatial Crosier, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of The Abbatial Crosier by Eugène Sue exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 85 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of The Abbatial Crosier?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Abbatial Crosier

Common questions about reading The Abbatial Crosier by Eugène Sue on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Abbatial Crosier?

Yes. All 2492 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33274 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Abbatial Crosier is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33274, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Abbatial Crosier take to read?

About 207 minutes of reading across 499 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Abbatial Crosier section by section

How to work through The Abbatial Crosier section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of The Abbatial Crosier to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Abbatial Crosier

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Abbatial Crosier, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Narbonne
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Abbatial Crosier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cruel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Abbatial Crosier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Intestine
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Abbatial Crosier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Between
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Abbatial Crosier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.