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The Abbatial Crosier
The Abbatial Crosier

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of The Abbatial Crosier is here in full — 100 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Abbatial Crosier
Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
WARRIOR AND ABBESS.
Refreshed by his bath and daintily dressed, Berthoald was half an hour later led by Ricarik to the apartment of the abbess.
When he appeared in the hall where Meroflede awaited him, he found her alone.
The abbess had doffed her black vestments to array herself in a long white robe.
A light veil half hid the tresses of her thick and reddish hair.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Abbatial Crosier

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of The Abbatial Crosier is here in full — 100 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WARRIOR AND ABBESS.
Line 2
Refreshed by his bath and daintily dressed, Berthoald was half an hour later led by Ricarik to the apartment of the abbess.
Line 3
When he appeared in the hall where Meroflede awaited him, he found her alone.
Line 4
The abbess had doffed her black vestments to array herself in a long white robe.
Line 5
A light veil half hid the tresses of her thick and reddish hair.
/ə laɪt veɪl hæf hɪd ðə ˈtresɪz ʌv hɜːr θɪk ənd ˈredɪʃ her/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

array noun US /ərˈeɪ/

an orderly arrangement

From this reading “The abbess had doffed her black vestments to array herself in a long white robe.”

daintily adverb US /ˈdeɪntəliː/

in a dainty and fastidious manner

From this reading “Refreshed by his bath and daintily dressed, Berthoald was half an hour later led by Ricarik to the apartment of the abbess.”

reddish adjective US /ˈredɪʃ/

of a color at the end of the color spectrum (next to orange); resembling the color of blood or cherries or tomatoes or rubies

From this reading “A light veil half hid the tresses of her thick and reddish hair.”

Refreshed adjective US /riˈfreʃt/

with restored energy

From this reading “Refreshed by his bath and daintily dressed, Berthoald was half an hour later led by Ricarik to the apartment of the abbess.”

robe noun US /roʊb/

any loose flowing garment

From this reading “The abbess had doffed her black vestments to array herself in a long white robe.”

tresses noun US /ˈtresɪz/

plural of “tress” — a hairdo formed by braiding or twisting the hair

From this reading “A light veil half hid the tresses of her thick and reddish hair.”

vestments noun US /ˈvestments/

plural of “vestment” — gown (especially ceremonial garments) worn by the clergy

From this reading “The abbess had doffed her black vestments to array herself in a long white robe.”

warrior noun US /ˈwɔːriər/

someone engaged in or experienced in warfare

From this reading “WARRIOR AND ABBESS.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

reddish hair adjective + noun

In this reading “A light veil half hid the tresses of her thick and reddish hair.”

white robe noun + noun

In this reading “The abbess had doffed her black vestments to array herself in a long white robe.”

in the hall preposition + article + noun counted as “in … hall”

In this reading “When he appeared in the hall where Meroflede awaited him, he found her alone.”

long white adjective + noun

In this reading “The abbess had doffed her black vestments to array herself in a long white robe.”

appeared in verb + particle counted as “appear in”

In this reading “When he appeared in the hall where Meroflede awaited him, he found her alone.”

All words in this reading · 50

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The abbess had doffed her black vestments to array herself in a long white robe.

ABBESSnoun

the superior of a group of nuns

From this reading WARRIOR AND ABBESS.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading When he appeared in the hall where Meroflede awaited him, he found her alone.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Refreshed by his bath and daintily dressed, Berthoald was half an hour later led by Ricarik to the apartment of the abbess.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading WARRIOR AND ABBESS.

apartmentnounUS /əˈpɑːrtmənt/

a suite of rooms usually on one floor of an apartment house

From this reading Refreshed by his bath and daintily dressed, Berthoald was half an hour later led by Ricarik to the apartment of the abbess.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading When he appeared in the hall where Meroflede awaited him, he found her alone.

arraynounUS /ərˈeɪ/

an orderly arrangement

From this reading The abbess had doffed her black vestments to array herself in a long white robe.

awaitedadjectiveUS /əˈweɪtɪd/

expected hopefully

From this reading When he appeared in the hall where Meroflede awaited him, he found her alone.

bathnounUS /bæθ/

a vessel containing liquid in which something is immersed (as to process it or to maintain it at a constant temperature or to lubricate it)

From this reading Refreshed by his bath and daintily dressed, Berthoald was half an hour later led by Ricarik to the apartment of the abbess.

Berthoald

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Refreshed by his bath and daintily dressed, Berthoald was half an hour later led by Ricarik to the apartment of the abbess.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading The abbess had doffed her black vestments to array herself in a long white robe.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Refreshed by his bath and daintily dressed, Berthoald was half an hour later led by Ricarik to the apartment of the abbess.

daintilyadverbUS /ˈdeɪntəliː/

in a dainty and fastidious manner

From this reading Refreshed by his bath and daintily dressed, Berthoald was half an hour later led by Ricarik to the apartment of the abbess.

doffed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The abbess had doffed her black vestments to array herself in a long white robe.

dressedadjectiveUS /drest/

dressed or clothed especially in fine attire; often used in combination

From this reading Refreshed by his bath and daintily dressed, Berthoald was half an hour later led by Ricarik to the apartment of the abbess.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading When he appeared in the hall where Meroflede awaited him, he found her alone.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The abbess had doffed her black vestments to array herself in a long white robe.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading A light veil half hid the tresses of her thick and reddish hair.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading Refreshed by his bath and daintily dressed, Berthoald was half an hour later led by Ricarik to the apartment of the abbess.

hallnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading When he appeared in the hall where Meroflede awaited him, he found her alone.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When he appeared in the hall where Meroflede awaited him, he found her alone.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading When he appeared in the hall where Meroflede awaited him, he found her alone.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading The abbess had doffed her black vestments to array herself in a long white robe.

hidverbUS /hɪd/

inflected form of “hide” — prevent from being seen or discovered

From this reading A light veil half hid the tresses of her thick and reddish hair.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading When he appeared in the hall where Meroflede awaited him, he found her alone.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Refreshed by his bath and daintily dressed, Berthoald was half an hour later led by Ricarik to the apartment of the abbess.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading Refreshed by his bath and daintily dressed, Berthoald was half an hour later led by Ricarik to the apartment of the abbess.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When he appeared in the hall where Meroflede awaited him, he found her alone.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading Refreshed by his bath and daintily dressed, Berthoald was half an hour later led by Ricarik to the apartment of the abbess.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading Refreshed by his bath and daintily dressed, Berthoald was half an hour later led by Ricarik to the apartment of the abbess.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading A light veil half hid the tresses of her thick and reddish hair.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The abbess had doffed her black vestments to array herself in a long white robe.

Meroflede

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he appeared in the hall where Meroflede awaited him, he found her alone.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Refreshed by his bath and daintily dressed, Berthoald was half an hour later led by Ricarik to the apartment of the abbess.

reddishadjectiveUS /ˈredɪʃ/

of a color at the end of the color spectrum (next to orange); resembling the color of blood or cherries or tomatoes or rubies

From this reading A light veil half hid the tresses of her thick and reddish hair.

RefreshedadjectiveUS /riˈfreʃt/

with restored energy

From this reading Refreshed by his bath and daintily dressed, Berthoald was half an hour later led by Ricarik to the apartment of the abbess.

Ricarik

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Refreshed by his bath and daintily dressed, Berthoald was half an hour later led by Ricarik to the apartment of the abbess.

robenounUS /roʊb/

any loose flowing garment

From this reading The abbess had doffed her black vestments to array herself in a long white robe.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Refreshed by his bath and daintily dressed, Berthoald was half an hour later led by Ricarik to the apartment of the abbess.

thickadjectiveUS /θɪk/

not thin; of a specific thickness or of relatively great extent from one surface to the opposite usually in the smallest of the three solid dimensions

From this reading A light veil half hid the tresses of her thick and reddish hair.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Refreshed by his bath and daintily dressed, Berthoald was half an hour later led by Ricarik to the apartment of the abbess.

tressesnounUS /ˈtresɪz/

plural of “tress” — a hairdo formed by braiding or twisting the hair

From this reading A light veil half hid the tresses of her thick and reddish hair.

veilnounUS /veɪl/

a garment that covers the head and face

From this reading A light veil half hid the tresses of her thick and reddish hair.

vestmentsnounUS /ˈvestments/

plural of “vestment” — gown (especially ceremonial garments) worn by the clergy

From this reading The abbess had doffed her black vestments to array herself in a long white robe.

WARRIORnounUS /ˈwɔːriər/

someone engaged in or experienced in warfare

From this reading WARRIOR AND ABBESS.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Refreshed by his bath and daintily dressed, Berthoald was half an hour later led by Ricarik to the apartment of the abbess.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When he appeared in the hall where Meroflede awaited him, he found her alone.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading When he appeared in the hall where Meroflede awaited him, he found her alone.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading The abbess had doffed her black vestments to array herself in a long white robe.

Chapter 12 of The Abbatial Crosier by Eugène Sue holds 100 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of The Abbatial Crosier contain?

Chapter 12 holds 100 sentences of The Abbatial Crosier, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of The Abbatial Crosier by Eugène Sue exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 100 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of The Abbatial Crosier?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Abbatial Crosier

Common questions about reading The Abbatial Crosier by Eugène Sue on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Abbatial Crosier?

Yes. All 2492 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33274 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Abbatial Crosier is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33274, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Abbatial Crosier take to read?

About 207 minutes of reading across 499 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Abbatial Crosier section by section

How to work through The Abbatial Crosier section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of The Abbatial Crosier to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Abbatial Crosier

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Abbatial Crosier, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Narbonne
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Abbatial Crosier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cruel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Abbatial Crosier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Intestine
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Abbatial Crosier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Between
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Abbatial Crosier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.