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The Abbatial Crosier
The Abbatial Crosier

Chapter XIV

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Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE MIRACLE OF ST.
LOUP'S TEETH.
On the morning of the fateful day when the abbess Meroflede drowned, as in a mouse-trap, the troop of Frankish warriors that had presumed to dispossess her, the goldsmith Bonaik entered his workshop at the accustomed hour.
He was soon joined by his slave apprentices.
After lighting the fire in the forge, the old man opened the window that looked over the fosse, to let the smoke escape.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Abbatial Crosier

Chapter XIV

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE MIRACLE OF ST.
Line 2
LOUP'S TEETH.
Line 3
On the morning of the fateful day when the abbess Meroflede drowned, as in a mouse-trap, the troop of Frankish warriors that had presumed to dispossess her, the goldsmith Bonaik entered his workshop at the accustomed hour.
Line 4
He was soon joined by his slave apprentices.
Line 5
After lighting the fire in the forge, the old man opened the window that looked over the fosse, to let the smoke escape.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “After lighting the fire in the forge, the old man opened the window that looked over the fosse, to let the smoke escape.”

Let auxiliary verb US /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading “After lighting the fire in the forge, the old man opened the window that looked over the fosse, to let the smoke escape.”

Looked noun US /looked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “After lighting the fire in the forge, the old man opened the window that looked over the fosse, to let the smoke escape.”

Morning noun US /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “On the morning of the fateful day when the abbess Meroflede drowned, as in a mouse-trap, the troop of Frankish warriors that had presumed to dispossess her, the goldsmith Bonaik entered his workshop at the accustomed hour.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “After lighting the fire in the forge, the old man opened the window that looked over the fosse, to let the smoke escape.”

Soon noun US /soon/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He was soon joined by his slave apprentices.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading On the morning of the fateful day when the abbess Meroflede drowned, as in a mouse-trap, the troop of Frankish warriors that had presumed to dispossess her, the goldsmith Bonaik entered his workshop at the accustomed hour.

abbess

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the morning of the fateful day when the abbess Meroflede drowned, as in a mouse-trap, the troop of Frankish warriors that had presumed to dispossess her, the goldsmith Bonaik entered his workshop at the accustomed hour.

accustomed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the morning of the fateful day when the abbess Meroflede drowned, as in a mouse-trap, the troop of Frankish warriors that had presumed to dispossess her, the goldsmith Bonaik entered his workshop at the accustomed hour.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After lighting the fire in the forge, the old man opened the window that looked over the fosse, to let the smoke escape.

apprentices

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was soon joined by his slave apprentices.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading On the morning of the fateful day when the abbess Meroflede drowned, as in a mouse-trap, the troop of Frankish warriors that had presumed to dispossess her, the goldsmith Bonaik entered his workshop at the accustomed hour.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading On the morning of the fateful day when the abbess Meroflede drowned, as in a mouse-trap, the troop of Frankish warriors that had presumed to dispossess her, the goldsmith Bonaik entered his workshop at the accustomed hour.

Bonaik

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the morning of the fateful day when the abbess Meroflede drowned, as in a mouse-trap, the troop of Frankish warriors that had presumed to dispossess her, the goldsmith Bonaik entered his workshop at the accustomed hour.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He was soon joined by his slave apprentices.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the morning of the fateful day when the abbess Meroflede drowned, as in a mouse-trap, the troop of Frankish warriors that had presumed to dispossess her, the goldsmith Bonaik entered his workshop at the accustomed hour.

dispossess

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the morning of the fateful day when the abbess Meroflede drowned, as in a mouse-trap, the troop of Frankish warriors that had presumed to dispossess her, the goldsmith Bonaik entered his workshop at the accustomed hour.

drowned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the morning of the fateful day when the abbess Meroflede drowned, as in a mouse-trap, the troop of Frankish warriors that had presumed to dispossess her, the goldsmith Bonaik entered his workshop at the accustomed hour.

entered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the morning of the fateful day when the abbess Meroflede drowned, as in a mouse-trap, the troop of Frankish warriors that had presumed to dispossess her, the goldsmith Bonaik entered his workshop at the accustomed hour.

escape

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After lighting the fire in the forge, the old man opened the window that looked over the fosse, to let the smoke escape.

fateful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the morning of the fateful day when the abbess Meroflede drowned, as in a mouse-trap, the troop of Frankish warriors that had presumed to dispossess her, the goldsmith Bonaik entered his workshop at the accustomed hour.

fire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After lighting the fire in the forge, the old man opened the window that looked over the fosse, to let the smoke escape.

forge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After lighting the fire in the forge, the old man opened the window that looked over the fosse, to let the smoke escape.

fosse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After lighting the fire in the forge, the old man opened the window that looked over the fosse, to let the smoke escape.

Frankish

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the morning of the fateful day when the abbess Meroflede drowned, as in a mouse-trap, the troop of Frankish warriors that had presumed to dispossess her, the goldsmith Bonaik entered his workshop at the accustomed hour.

goldsmith

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the morning of the fateful day when the abbess Meroflede drowned, as in a mouse-trap, the troop of Frankish warriors that had presumed to dispossess her, the goldsmith Bonaik entered his workshop at the accustomed hour.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading On the morning of the fateful day when the abbess Meroflede drowned, as in a mouse-trap, the troop of Frankish warriors that had presumed to dispossess her, the goldsmith Bonaik entered his workshop at the accustomed hour.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was soon joined by his slave apprentices.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading On the morning of the fateful day when the abbess Meroflede drowned, as in a mouse-trap, the troop of Frankish warriors that had presumed to dispossess her, the goldsmith Bonaik entered his workshop at the accustomed hour.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading On the morning of the fateful day when the abbess Meroflede drowned, as in a mouse-trap, the troop of Frankish warriors that had presumed to dispossess her, the goldsmith Bonaik entered his workshop at the accustomed hour.

hour

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the morning of the fateful day when the abbess Meroflede drowned, as in a mouse-trap, the troop of Frankish warriors that had presumed to dispossess her, the goldsmith Bonaik entered his workshop at the accustomed hour.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading On the morning of the fateful day when the abbess Meroflede drowned, as in a mouse-trap, the troop of Frankish warriors that had presumed to dispossess her, the goldsmith Bonaik entered his workshop at the accustomed hour.

joined

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was soon joined by his slave apprentices.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading After lighting the fire in the forge, the old man opened the window that looked over the fosse, to let the smoke escape.

lighting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After lighting the fire in the forge, the old man opened the window that looked over the fosse, to let the smoke escape.

lookednounUS /looked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading After lighting the fire in the forge, the old man opened the window that looked over the fosse, to let the smoke escape.

LOUP'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LOUP'S TEETH.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After lighting the fire in the forge, the old man opened the window that looked over the fosse, to let the smoke escape.

Meroflede

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the morning of the fateful day when the abbess Meroflede drowned, as in a mouse-trap, the troop of Frankish warriors that had presumed to dispossess her, the goldsmith Bonaik entered his workshop at the accustomed hour.

MIRACLE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE MIRACLE OF ST.

morningnounUS /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading On the morning of the fateful day when the abbess Meroflede drowned, as in a mouse-trap, the troop of Frankish warriors that had presumed to dispossess her, the goldsmith Bonaik entered his workshop at the accustomed hour.

mouse-trap

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the morning of the fateful day when the abbess Meroflede drowned, as in a mouse-trap, the troop of Frankish warriors that had presumed to dispossess her, the goldsmith Bonaik entered his workshop at the accustomed hour.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE MIRACLE OF ST.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After lighting the fire in the forge, the old man opened the window that looked over the fosse, to let the smoke escape.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the morning of the fateful day when the abbess Meroflede drowned, as in a mouse-trap, the troop of Frankish warriors that had presumed to dispossess her, the goldsmith Bonaik entered his workshop at the accustomed hour.

opened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After lighting the fire in the forge, the old man opened the window that looked over the fosse, to let the smoke escape.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading After lighting the fire in the forge, the old man opened the window that looked over the fosse, to let the smoke escape.

presumed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the morning of the fateful day when the abbess Meroflede drowned, as in a mouse-trap, the troop of Frankish warriors that had presumed to dispossess her, the goldsmith Bonaik entered his workshop at the accustomed hour.

slave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was soon joined by his slave apprentices.

smoke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After lighting the fire in the forge, the old man opened the window that looked over the fosse, to let the smoke escape.

soon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was soon joined by his slave apprentices.

ST

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE MIRACLE OF ST.

TEETH

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LOUP'S TEETH.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading On the morning of the fateful day when the abbess Meroflede drowned, as in a mouse-trap, the troop of Frankish warriors that had presumed to dispossess her, the goldsmith Bonaik entered his workshop at the accustomed hour.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE MIRACLE OF ST.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading On the morning of the fateful day when the abbess Meroflede drowned, as in a mouse-trap, the troop of Frankish warriors that had presumed to dispossess her, the goldsmith Bonaik entered his workshop at the accustomed hour.

troop

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the morning of the fateful day when the abbess Meroflede drowned, as in a mouse-trap, the troop of Frankish warriors that had presumed to dispossess her, the goldsmith Bonaik entered his workshop at the accustomed hour.

warriors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the morning of the fateful day when the abbess Meroflede drowned, as in a mouse-trap, the troop of Frankish warriors that had presumed to dispossess her, the goldsmith Bonaik entered his workshop at the accustomed hour.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was soon joined by his slave apprentices.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading On the morning of the fateful day when the abbess Meroflede drowned, as in a mouse-trap, the troop of Frankish warriors that had presumed to dispossess her, the goldsmith Bonaik entered his workshop at the accustomed hour.

window

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After lighting the fire in the forge, the old man opened the window that looked over the fosse, to let the smoke escape.

workshop

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the morning of the fateful day when the abbess Meroflede drowned, as in a mouse-trap, the troop of Frankish warriors that had presumed to dispossess her, the goldsmith Bonaik entered his workshop at the accustomed hour.