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The Abbatial Crosier
The Abbatial Crosier

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of The Abbatial Crosier is here in full — 150 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE MIRACLE OF ST.
LOUP'S TEETH.
On the morning of the fateful day when the abbess Meroflede drowned, as in a mouse-trap, the troop of Frankish warriors that had presumed to dispossess her, the goldsmith Bonaik entered his workshop at the accustomed hour.
He was soon joined by his slave apprentices.
After lighting the fire in the forge, the old man opened the window that looked over the fosse, to let the smoke escape.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Abbatial Crosier

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of The Abbatial Crosier is here in full — 150 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE MIRACLE OF ST.
Line 2
LOUP'S TEETH.
Line 3
On the morning of the fateful day when the abbess Meroflede drowned, as in a mouse-trap, the troop of Frankish warriors that had presumed to dispossess her, the goldsmith Bonaik entered his workshop at the accustomed hour.
Line 4
He was soon joined by his slave apprentices.
/hiː wɑːz suːn dʒɔɪnd baɪ hɪz sleɪv əˈprentəsɪz/
Line 5
After lighting the fire in the forge, the old man opened the window that looked over the fosse, to let the smoke escape.
/ˈæftər ˈlaɪtɪŋ ðə ˈfaɪər ɪn ðə fɔːrdʒ ðə oʊld mæn ˈoʊpənd ðə ˈwɪndoʊ ðæt lʊkt ˈoʊvər ðə fɑːs tuː let ðə smoʊk ɪˈskeɪp/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

apprentices noun US /əˈprentəsɪz/

plural of “apprentice” — works for an expert to learn a trade

From this reading “He was soon joined by his slave apprentices.”

dispossess verb US /ˌdɪspəˈzes/

deprive of the possession of real estate

From this reading “On the morning of the fateful day when the abbess Meroflede drowned, as in a mouse-trap, the troop of Frankish warriors that had presumed to dispossess her, the goldsmith Bonaik entered his workshop at the accustomed hour.”

fateful adjective US /ˈfeɪtfəl/

having momentous consequences; of decisive importance

From this reading “On the morning of the fateful day when the abbess Meroflede drowned, as in a mouse-trap, the troop of Frankish warriors that had presumed to dispossess her, the goldsmith Bonaik entered his workshop at the accustomed hour.”

fosse noun US /fɑːs/

ditch dug as a fortification and usually filled with water

From this reading “After lighting the fire in the forge, the old man opened the window that looked over the fosse, to let the smoke escape.”

Frankish adjective US /ˈfræŋkɪʃ/

of or relating to the Franks

From this reading “On the morning of the fateful day when the abbess Meroflede drowned, as in a mouse-trap, the troop of Frankish warriors that had presumed to dispossess her, the goldsmith Bonaik entered his workshop at the accustomed hour.”

goldsmith noun US /ˈɡoʊldsmɪθ/

an artisan who makes jewelry and other objects out of gold

From this reading “On the morning of the fateful day when the abbess Meroflede drowned, as in a mouse-trap, the troop of Frankish warriors that had presumed to dispossess her, the goldsmith Bonaik entered his workshop at the accustomed hour.”

presumed verb US /prəˈzuːmd/

past form of “presume” — take to be the case or to be true; accept without verification or proof

From this reading “On the morning of the fateful day when the abbess Meroflede drowned, as in a mouse-trap, the troop of Frankish warriors that had presumed to dispossess her, the goldsmith Bonaik entered his workshop at the accustomed hour.”

workshop noun US /ˈwɜːrkʃɑːp/

small workplace where handcrafts or manufacturing are done

From this reading “On the morning of the fateful day when the abbess Meroflede drowned, as in a mouse-trap, the troop of Frankish warriors that had presumed to dispossess her, the goldsmith Bonaik entered his workshop at the accustomed hour.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

old man adjective + noun

a man who is very old

In this reading “After lighting the fire in the forge, the old man opened the window that looked over the fosse, to let the smoke escape.”

soon joined adverb + adjective

In this reading “He was soon joined by his slave apprentices.”

looked over verb + particle counted as “look over”

In this reading “After lighting the fire in the forge, the old man opened the window that looked over the fosse, to let the smoke escape.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading On the morning of the fateful day when the abbess Meroflede drowned, as in a mouse-trap, the troop of Frankish warriors that had presumed to dispossess her, the goldsmith Bonaik entered his workshop at the accustomed hour.

abbessnoun

the superior of a group of nuns

From this reading On the morning of the fateful day when the abbess Meroflede drowned, as in a mouse-trap, the troop of Frankish warriors that had presumed to dispossess her, the goldsmith Bonaik entered his workshop at the accustomed hour.

accustomedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌstəmd/

commonly used or practiced; usual

From this reading On the morning of the fateful day when the abbess Meroflede drowned, as in a mouse-trap, the troop of Frankish warriors that had presumed to dispossess her, the goldsmith Bonaik entered his workshop at the accustomed hour.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After lighting the fire in the forge, the old man opened the window that looked over the fosse, to let the smoke escape.

apprenticesnounUS /əˈprentəsɪz/

plural of “apprentice” — works for an expert to learn a trade

From this reading He was soon joined by his slave apprentices.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading On the morning of the fateful day when the abbess Meroflede drowned, as in a mouse-trap, the troop of Frankish warriors that had presumed to dispossess her, the goldsmith Bonaik entered his workshop at the accustomed hour.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading On the morning of the fateful day when the abbess Meroflede drowned, as in a mouse-trap, the troop of Frankish warriors that had presumed to dispossess her, the goldsmith Bonaik entered his workshop at the accustomed hour.

Bonaik

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the morning of the fateful day when the abbess Meroflede drowned, as in a mouse-trap, the troop of Frankish warriors that had presumed to dispossess her, the goldsmith Bonaik entered his workshop at the accustomed hour.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He was soon joined by his slave apprentices.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading On the morning of the fateful day when the abbess Meroflede drowned, as in a mouse-trap, the troop of Frankish warriors that had presumed to dispossess her, the goldsmith Bonaik entered his workshop at the accustomed hour.

dispossessverbUS /ˌdɪspəˈzes/

deprive of the possession of real estate

From this reading On the morning of the fateful day when the abbess Meroflede drowned, as in a mouse-trap, the troop of Frankish warriors that had presumed to dispossess her, the goldsmith Bonaik entered his workshop at the accustomed hour.

drownedverbUS /draʊnd/

past form of “drown” — cover completely or make imperceptible

From this reading On the morning of the fateful day when the abbess Meroflede drowned, as in a mouse-trap, the troop of Frankish warriors that had presumed to dispossess her, the goldsmith Bonaik entered his workshop at the accustomed hour.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading On the morning of the fateful day when the abbess Meroflede drowned, as in a mouse-trap, the troop of Frankish warriors that had presumed to dispossess her, the goldsmith Bonaik entered his workshop at the accustomed hour.

escapenounUS /ɪˈskeɪp/

the act of escaping physically

From this reading After lighting the fire in the forge, the old man opened the window that looked over the fosse, to let the smoke escape.

fatefuladjectiveUS /ˈfeɪtfəl/

having momentous consequences; of decisive importance

From this reading On the morning of the fateful day when the abbess Meroflede drowned, as in a mouse-trap, the troop of Frankish warriors that had presumed to dispossess her, the goldsmith Bonaik entered his workshop at the accustomed hour.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading After lighting the fire in the forge, the old man opened the window that looked over the fosse, to let the smoke escape.

forgeverbUS /fɔːrdʒ/

create by hammering

From this reading After lighting the fire in the forge, the old man opened the window that looked over the fosse, to let the smoke escape.

fossenounUS /fɑːs/

ditch dug as a fortification and usually filled with water

From this reading After lighting the fire in the forge, the old man opened the window that looked over the fosse, to let the smoke escape.

FrankishadjectiveUS /ˈfræŋkɪʃ/

of or relating to the Franks

From this reading On the morning of the fateful day when the abbess Meroflede drowned, as in a mouse-trap, the troop of Frankish warriors that had presumed to dispossess her, the goldsmith Bonaik entered his workshop at the accustomed hour.

goldsmithnounUS /ˈɡoʊldsmɪθ/

an artisan who makes jewelry and other objects out of gold

From this reading On the morning of the fateful day when the abbess Meroflede drowned, as in a mouse-trap, the troop of Frankish warriors that had presumed to dispossess her, the goldsmith Bonaik entered his workshop at the accustomed hour.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading On the morning of the fateful day when the abbess Meroflede drowned, as in a mouse-trap, the troop of Frankish warriors that had presumed to dispossess her, the goldsmith Bonaik entered his workshop at the accustomed hour.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was soon joined by his slave apprentices.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading On the morning of the fateful day when the abbess Meroflede drowned, as in a mouse-trap, the troop of Frankish warriors that had presumed to dispossess her, the goldsmith Bonaik entered his workshop at the accustomed hour.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading On the morning of the fateful day when the abbess Meroflede drowned, as in a mouse-trap, the troop of Frankish warriors that had presumed to dispossess her, the goldsmith Bonaik entered his workshop at the accustomed hour.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading On the morning of the fateful day when the abbess Meroflede drowned, as in a mouse-trap, the troop of Frankish warriors that had presumed to dispossess her, the goldsmith Bonaik entered his workshop at the accustomed hour.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading On the morning of the fateful day when the abbess Meroflede drowned, as in a mouse-trap, the troop of Frankish warriors that had presumed to dispossess her, the goldsmith Bonaik entered his workshop at the accustomed hour.

joinedadjectiveUS /dʒɔɪnd/

of or relating to two people who are married to each other

From this reading He was soon joined by his slave apprentices.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading After lighting the fire in the forge, the old man opened the window that looked over the fosse, to let the smoke escape.

lightingnounUS /ˈlaɪtɪŋ/

having abundant light or illumination

From this reading After lighting the fire in the forge, the old man opened the window that looked over the fosse, to let the smoke escape.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading After lighting the fire in the forge, the old man opened the window that looked over the fosse, to let the smoke escape.

LOUP'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LOUP'S TEETH.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading After lighting the fire in the forge, the old man opened the window that looked over the fosse, to let the smoke escape.

Meroflede

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the morning of the fateful day when the abbess Meroflede drowned, as in a mouse-trap, the troop of Frankish warriors that had presumed to dispossess her, the goldsmith Bonaik entered his workshop at the accustomed hour.

MIRACLEnounUS /ˈmɪrəkəl/

any amazing or wonderful occurrence

From this reading THE MIRACLE OF ST.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading On the morning of the fateful day when the abbess Meroflede drowned, as in a mouse-trap, the troop of Frankish warriors that had presumed to dispossess her, the goldsmith Bonaik entered his workshop at the accustomed hour.

mouse-trap

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the morning of the fateful day when the abbess Meroflede drowned, as in a mouse-trap, the troop of Frankish warriors that had presumed to dispossess her, the goldsmith Bonaik entered his workshop at the accustomed hour.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE MIRACLE OF ST.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading After lighting the fire in the forge, the old man opened the window that looked over the fosse, to let the smoke escape.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the morning of the fateful day when the abbess Meroflede drowned, as in a mouse-trap, the troop of Frankish warriors that had presumed to dispossess her, the goldsmith Bonaik entered his workshop at the accustomed hour.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading After lighting the fire in the forge, the old man opened the window that looked over the fosse, to let the smoke escape.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading After lighting the fire in the forge, the old man opened the window that looked over the fosse, to let the smoke escape.

presumedverbUS /prəˈzuːmd/

past form of “presume” — take to be the case or to be true; accept without verification or proof

From this reading On the morning of the fateful day when the abbess Meroflede drowned, as in a mouse-trap, the troop of Frankish warriors that had presumed to dispossess her, the goldsmith Bonaik entered his workshop at the accustomed hour.

slavenounUS /sleɪv/

a person who is owned by someone

From this reading He was soon joined by his slave apprentices.

smokenounUS /smoʊk/

a cloud of fine particles suspended in a gas

From this reading After lighting the fire in the forge, the old man opened the window that looked over the fosse, to let the smoke escape.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading He was soon joined by his slave apprentices.

ST

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE MIRACLE OF ST.

TEETHnounUS /tiːθ/

the kind and number and arrangement of teeth (collectively) in a person or animal

From this reading LOUP'S TEETH.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading On the morning of the fateful day when the abbess Meroflede drowned, as in a mouse-trap, the troop of Frankish warriors that had presumed to dispossess her, the goldsmith Bonaik entered his workshop at the accustomed hour.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE MIRACLE OF ST.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading On the morning of the fateful day when the abbess Meroflede drowned, as in a mouse-trap, the troop of Frankish warriors that had presumed to dispossess her, the goldsmith Bonaik entered his workshop at the accustomed hour.

troopnounUS /truːp/

a group of soldiers

From this reading On the morning of the fateful day when the abbess Meroflede drowned, as in a mouse-trap, the troop of Frankish warriors that had presumed to dispossess her, the goldsmith Bonaik entered his workshop at the accustomed hour.

warriorsnounUS /ˈwɔːriərz/

plural of “warrior” — someone engaged in or experienced in warfare

From this reading On the morning of the fateful day when the abbess Meroflede drowned, as in a mouse-trap, the troop of Frankish warriors that had presumed to dispossess her, the goldsmith Bonaik entered his workshop at the accustomed hour.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was soon joined by his slave apprentices.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading On the morning of the fateful day when the abbess Meroflede drowned, as in a mouse-trap, the troop of Frankish warriors that had presumed to dispossess her, the goldsmith Bonaik entered his workshop at the accustomed hour.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading After lighting the fire in the forge, the old man opened the window that looked over the fosse, to let the smoke escape.

workshopnounUS /ˈwɜːrkʃɑːp/

small workplace where handcrafts or manufacturing are done

From this reading On the morning of the fateful day when the abbess Meroflede drowned, as in a mouse-trap, the troop of Frankish warriors that had presumed to dispossess her, the goldsmith Bonaik entered his workshop at the accustomed hour.

Chapter 14 of The Abbatial Crosier by Eugène Sue holds 150 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of The Abbatial Crosier contain?

Chapter 14 holds 150 sentences of The Abbatial Crosier, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of The Abbatial Crosier by Eugène Sue exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 150 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of The Abbatial Crosier?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 14 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Abbatial Crosier

Common questions about reading The Abbatial Crosier by Eugène Sue on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Abbatial Crosier?

Yes. All 2492 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33274 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Abbatial Crosier is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33274, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Abbatial Crosier take to read?

About 207 minutes of reading across 499 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Abbatial Crosier section by section

How to work through The Abbatial Crosier section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of The Abbatial Crosier to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Abbatial Crosier

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Abbatial Crosier, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Narbonne
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Abbatial Crosier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cruel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Abbatial Crosier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Intestine
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Abbatial Crosier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Between
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Abbatial Crosier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.