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The Abbot
The Abbot

Chapter I

Cover illustration for The Abbot
Context Illustration Reading 1/88 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE ABBOT.
BEING THE SEQUEL TO THE MONASTERY.
INTRODUCTION--(1831.)
From what is said in the Introduction to the Monastery, it must necessarily be inferred, that the Author considered that romance as something very like a failure.
It is true, the booksellers did not complain of the sale, because, unless on very felicitous occasions, or on those which are equally the reverse, literary popularity is not gained or lost by a single publication.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Abbot

Chapter I

Reading 1/88 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE ABBOT.
Line 2
BEING THE SEQUEL TO THE MONASTERY.
Line 3
INTRODUCTION--(1831.)
Line 4
From what is said in the Introduction to the Monastery, it must necessarily be inferred, that the Author considered that romance as something very like a failure.
Line 5
It is true, the booksellers did not complain of the sale, because, unless on very felicitous occasions, or on those which are equally the reverse, literary popularity is not gained or lost by a single publication.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Because conjunction US /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading “It is true, the booksellers did not complain of the sale, because, unless on very felicitous occasions, or on those which are equally the reverse, literary popularity is not gained or lost by a single publication.”

BEING auxiliary verb US /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading “BEING THE SEQUEL TO THE MONASTERY.”

Equally noun US /ˈequally/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “It is true, the booksellers did not complain of the sale, because, unless on very felicitous occasions, or on those which are equally the reverse, literary popularity is not gained or lost by a single publication.”

Must modal verb US /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “From what is said in the Introduction to the Monastery, it must necessarily be inferred, that the Author considered that romance as something very like a failure.”

Something pronoun US /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading “From what is said in the Introduction to the Monastery, it must necessarily be inferred, that the Author considered that romance as something very like a failure.”

Those determiner US /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “It is true, the booksellers did not complain of the sale, because, unless on very felicitous occasions, or on those which are equally the reverse, literary popularity is not gained or lost by a single publication.”

Unless conjunction US /ənˈles/

except if; if not

From this reading “It is true, the booksellers did not complain of the sale, because, unless on very felicitous occasions, or on those which are equally the reverse, literary popularity is not gained or lost by a single publication.”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1831

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading INTRODUCTION--(1831.)

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading From what is said in the Introduction to the Monastery, it must necessarily be inferred, that the Author considered that romance as something very like a failure.

ABBOT

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ABBOT.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It is true, the booksellers did not complain of the sale, because, unless on very felicitous occasions, or on those which are equally the reverse, literary popularity is not gained or lost by a single publication.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading From what is said in the Introduction to the Monastery, it must necessarily be inferred, that the Author considered that romance as something very like a failure.

Author

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From what is said in the Introduction to the Monastery, it must necessarily be inferred, that the Author considered that romance as something very like a failure.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading From what is said in the Introduction to the Monastery, it must necessarily be inferred, that the Author considered that romance as something very like a failure.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading It is true, the booksellers did not complain of the sale, because, unless on very felicitous occasions, or on those which are equally the reverse, literary popularity is not gained or lost by a single publication.

BEINGauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading BEING THE SEQUEL TO THE MONASTERY.

booksellers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is true, the booksellers did not complain of the sale, because, unless on very felicitous occasions, or on those which are equally the reverse, literary popularity is not gained or lost by a single publication.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It is true, the booksellers did not complain of the sale, because, unless on very felicitous occasions, or on those which are equally the reverse, literary popularity is not gained or lost by a single publication.

complain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is true, the booksellers did not complain of the sale, because, unless on very felicitous occasions, or on those which are equally the reverse, literary popularity is not gained or lost by a single publication.

considered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From what is said in the Introduction to the Monastery, it must necessarily be inferred, that the Author considered that romance as something very like a failure.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading It is true, the booksellers did not complain of the sale, because, unless on very felicitous occasions, or on those which are equally the reverse, literary popularity is not gained or lost by a single publication.

equallynounUS /ˈequally/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading It is true, the booksellers did not complain of the sale, because, unless on very felicitous occasions, or on those which are equally the reverse, literary popularity is not gained or lost by a single publication.

failure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From what is said in the Introduction to the Monastery, it must necessarily be inferred, that the Author considered that romance as something very like a failure.

felicitous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is true, the booksellers did not complain of the sale, because, unless on very felicitous occasions, or on those which are equally the reverse, literary popularity is not gained or lost by a single publication.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From what is said in the Introduction to the Monastery, it must necessarily be inferred, that the Author considered that romance as something very like a failure.

gained

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is true, the booksellers did not complain of the sale, because, unless on very felicitous occasions, or on those which are equally the reverse, literary popularity is not gained or lost by a single publication.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading From what is said in the Introduction to the Monastery, it must necessarily be inferred, that the Author considered that romance as something very like a failure.

inferred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From what is said in the Introduction to the Monastery, it must necessarily be inferred, that the Author considered that romance as something very like a failure.

INTRODUCTION

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading INTRODUCTION--(1831.)

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading From what is said in the Introduction to the Monastery, it must necessarily be inferred, that the Author considered that romance as something very like a failure.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading From what is said in the Introduction to the Monastery, it must necessarily be inferred, that the Author considered that romance as something very like a failure.

like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From what is said in the Introduction to the Monastery, it must necessarily be inferred, that the Author considered that romance as something very like a failure.

literary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is true, the booksellers did not complain of the sale, because, unless on very felicitous occasions, or on those which are equally the reverse, literary popularity is not gained or lost by a single publication.

lost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is true, the booksellers did not complain of the sale, because, unless on very felicitous occasions, or on those which are equally the reverse, literary popularity is not gained or lost by a single publication.

MONASTERY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BEING THE SEQUEL TO THE MONASTERY.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading From what is said in the Introduction to the Monastery, it must necessarily be inferred, that the Author considered that romance as something very like a failure.

necessarily

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From what is said in the Introduction to the Monastery, it must necessarily be inferred, that the Author considered that romance as something very like a failure.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It is true, the booksellers did not complain of the sale, because, unless on very felicitous occasions, or on those which are equally the reverse, literary popularity is not gained or lost by a single publication.

occasions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is true, the booksellers did not complain of the sale, because, unless on very felicitous occasions, or on those which are equally the reverse, literary popularity is not gained or lost by a single publication.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It is true, the booksellers did not complain of the sale, because, unless on very felicitous occasions, or on those which are equally the reverse, literary popularity is not gained or lost by a single publication.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It is true, the booksellers did not complain of the sale, because, unless on very felicitous occasions, or on those which are equally the reverse, literary popularity is not gained or lost by a single publication.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It is true, the booksellers did not complain of the sale, because, unless on very felicitous occasions, or on those which are equally the reverse, literary popularity is not gained or lost by a single publication.

popularity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is true, the booksellers did not complain of the sale, because, unless on very felicitous occasions, or on those which are equally the reverse, literary popularity is not gained or lost by a single publication.

publication

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is true, the booksellers did not complain of the sale, because, unless on very felicitous occasions, or on those which are equally the reverse, literary popularity is not gained or lost by a single publication.

reverse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is true, the booksellers did not complain of the sale, because, unless on very felicitous occasions, or on those which are equally the reverse, literary popularity is not gained or lost by a single publication.

romance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From what is said in the Introduction to the Monastery, it must necessarily be inferred, that the Author considered that romance as something very like a failure.

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From what is said in the Introduction to the Monastery, it must necessarily be inferred, that the Author considered that romance as something very like a failure.

sale

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is true, the booksellers did not complain of the sale, because, unless on very felicitous occasions, or on those which are equally the reverse, literary popularity is not gained or lost by a single publication.

SEQUEL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BEING THE SEQUEL TO THE MONASTERY.

single

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is true, the booksellers did not complain of the sale, because, unless on very felicitous occasions, or on those which are equally the reverse, literary popularity is not gained or lost by a single publication.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading From what is said in the Introduction to the Monastery, it must necessarily be inferred, that the Author considered that romance as something very like a failure.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading From what is said in the Introduction to the Monastery, it must necessarily be inferred, that the Author considered that romance as something very like a failure.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE ABBOT.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading It is true, the booksellers did not complain of the sale, because, unless on very felicitous occasions, or on those which are equally the reverse, literary popularity is not gained or lost by a single publication.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading BEING THE SEQUEL TO THE MONASTERY.

true

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is true, the booksellers did not complain of the sale, because, unless on very felicitous occasions, or on those which are equally the reverse, literary popularity is not gained or lost by a single publication.

unlessconjunctionUS /ənˈles/

except if; if not

From this reading It is true, the booksellers did not complain of the sale, because, unless on very felicitous occasions, or on those which are equally the reverse, literary popularity is not gained or lost by a single publication.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From what is said in the Introduction to the Monastery, it must necessarily be inferred, that the Author considered that romance as something very like a failure.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading From what is said in the Introduction to the Monastery, it must necessarily be inferred, that the Author considered that romance as something very like a failure.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It is true, the booksellers did not complain of the sale, because, unless on very felicitous occasions, or on those which are equally the reverse, literary popularity is not gained or lost by a single publication.