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The Abbot
The Abbot

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Abbot is here in full — 431 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/86 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Madam,” said Ruthven, we know that you are an orator; and perhaps for that reason the Council has sent hither men, whose converse hath been more with the wars, than with the language of the schools or the cabals of state.
We but desire to know if, on assurance of life and honour, ye will demit the rule of this kingdom of Scotland?”
And what warrant have I,” said the Queen, that ye will keep treaty with me, if I should barter my kingly estate for seclusion, and leave to weep in secret?”
Our honour and our word, madam,” answered Ruthven.
They are too slight and unsolid pledges, my lord,” said the Queen; add at least a handful of thistle-down to give them weight in the balance.”
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Abbot

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Abbot is here in full — 431 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/86 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Madam,” said Ruthven, “we know that you are an orator; and perhaps for that reason the Council has sent hither men, whose converse hath been more with the wars, than with the language of the schools or the cabals of state.
Line 2
We but desire to know if, on assurance of life and honour, ye will demit the rule of this kingdom of Scotland?”
Line 3
And what warrant have I,” said the Queen, “that ye will keep treaty with me, if I should barter my kingly estate for seclusion, and leave to weep in secret?”
/ənd wʌt ˈwɔːrənt hæv aɪ sed ðə kwiːn ðæt jiː wɪl kiːp ˈtriːti wɪð miː ɪf aɪ ʃʊd ˈbɑːrtər maɪ ˈkɪŋli ɪˈsteɪt fɔːr sɪˈkluːʒən ənd liːv tuː wiːp ɪn ˈsiː.krət/
Line 4
Our honour and our word, madam,” answered Ruthven.
Line 5
They are too slight and unsolid pledges, my lord,” said the Queen; “add at least a handful of thistle-down to give them weight in the balance.”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

barter noun US /ˈbɑːrtər/

an equal exchange

From this reading ““And what warrant have I,” said the Queen, “that ye will keep treaty with me, if I should barter my kingly estate for seclusion, and leave to weep in secret?””

converse verb US /ˈkɑːnvərs/

carry on a conversation

From this reading ““Madam,” said Ruthven, “we know that you are an orator; and perhaps for that reason the Council has sent hither men, whose converse hath been more with the wars, than with the language of the schools or the cabals of state.”

handful noun US /ˈhændfʊl/

a small number or amount

From this reading ““They are too slight and unsolid pledges, my lord,” said the Queen; “add at least a handful of thistle-down to give them weight in the balance.””

kingly adjective US /ˈkɪŋli/

having the rank of or resembling or befitting a king

From this reading ““And what warrant have I,” said the Queen, “that ye will keep treaty with me, if I should barter my kingly estate for seclusion, and leave to weep in secret?””

orator noun US /ˈɔːrətər/

a person who delivers a speech or oration

From this reading ““Madam,” said Ruthven, “we know that you are an orator; and perhaps for that reason the Council has sent hither men, whose converse hath been more with the wars, than with the language of the schools or the cabals of state.”

pledges noun US /ˈpledʒɪz/

plural of “pledge” — a deposit of personal property as security for a debt

From this reading ““They are too slight and unsolid pledges, my lord,” said the Queen; “add at least a handful of thistle-down to give them weight in the balance.””

seclusion noun US /sɪˈkluːʒən/

the quality of being secluded from the presence or view of others

From this reading ““And what warrant have I,” said the Queen, “that ye will keep treaty with me, if I should barter my kingly estate for seclusion, and leave to weep in secret?””

treaty noun US /ˈtriːti/

a written agreement between two states or sovereigns

From this reading ““And what warrant have I,” said the Queen, “that ye will keep treaty with me, if I should barter my kingly estate for seclusion, and leave to weep in secret?””

All words in this reading · 86

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “They are too slight and unsolid pledges, my lord,” said the Queen; “add at least a handful of thistle-down to give them weight in the balance.”

addverbUS /æd/

make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading “They are too slight and unsolid pledges, my lord,” said the Queen; “add at least a handful of thistle-down to give them weight in the balance.”

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading “Madam,” said Ruthven, “we know that you are an orator; and perhaps for that reason the Council has sent hither men, whose converse hath been more with the wars, than with the language of the schools or the cabals of state.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “Madam,” said Ruthven, “we know that you are an orator; and perhaps for that reason the Council has sent hither men, whose converse hath been more with the wars, than with the language of the schools or the cabals of state.

answeredverbUS /ˈænsərd/

past form of “answer” — react verbally

From this reading “Our honour and our word, madam,” answered Ruthven.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “Madam,” said Ruthven, “we know that you are an orator; and perhaps for that reason the Council has sent hither men, whose converse hath been more with the wars, than with the language of the schools or the cabals of state.

assurancenounUS /əˈʃʊrəns/

freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities

From this reading We but desire to know if, on assurance of life and honour, ye will demit the rule of this kingdom of Scotland?”

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading “They are too slight and unsolid pledges, my lord,” said the Queen; “add at least a handful of thistle-down to give them weight in the balance.”

balanceverbUS /ˈbæləns/

bring into balance or equilibrium

From this reading “They are too slight and unsolid pledges, my lord,” said the Queen; “add at least a handful of thistle-down to give them weight in the balance.”

barternounUS /ˈbɑːrtər/

an equal exchange

From this reading “And what warrant have I,” said the Queen, “that ye will keep treaty with me, if I should barter my kingly estate for seclusion, and leave to weep in secret?”

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “Madam,” said Ruthven, “we know that you are an orator; and perhaps for that reason the Council has sent hither men, whose converse hath been more with the wars, than with the language of the schools or the cabals of state.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading We but desire to know if, on assurance of life and honour, ye will demit the rule of this kingdom of Scotland?”

cabals

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Madam,” said Ruthven, “we know that you are an orator; and perhaps for that reason the Council has sent hither men, whose converse hath been more with the wars, than with the language of the schools or the cabals of state.

converseverbUS /ˈkɑːnvərs/

carry on a conversation

From this reading “Madam,” said Ruthven, “we know that you are an orator; and perhaps for that reason the Council has sent hither men, whose converse hath been more with the wars, than with the language of the schools or the cabals of state.

CouncilnounUS /ˈkaʊnsəl/

a body serving in an administrative capacity

From this reading “Madam,” said Ruthven, “we know that you are an orator; and perhaps for that reason the Council has sent hither men, whose converse hath been more with the wars, than with the language of the schools or the cabals of state.

demit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We but desire to know if, on assurance of life and honour, ye will demit the rule of this kingdom of Scotland?”

desirenounUS /dɪˈzaɪər/

the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading We but desire to know if, on assurance of life and honour, ye will demit the rule of this kingdom of Scotland?”

estatenounUS /ɪˈsteɪt/

everything you own; all of your assets (whether real property or personal property) and liabilities

From this reading “And what warrant have I,” said the Queen, “that ye will keep treaty with me, if I should barter my kingly estate for seclusion, and leave to weep in secret?”

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading “Madam,” said Ruthven, “we know that you are an orator; and perhaps for that reason the Council has sent hither men, whose converse hath been more with the wars, than with the language of the schools or the cabals of state.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading “They are too slight and unsolid pledges, my lord,” said the Queen; “add at least a handful of thistle-down to give them weight in the balance.”

handfulnounUS /ˈhændfʊl/

a small number or amount

From this reading “They are too slight and unsolid pledges, my lord,” said the Queen; “add at least a handful of thistle-down to give them weight in the balance.”

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Madam,” said Ruthven, “we know that you are an orator; and perhaps for that reason the Council has sent hither men, whose converse hath been more with the wars, than with the language of the schools or the cabals of state.

hathauxiliary verbUS /hæθ/

an old form of “has”

From this reading “Madam,” said Ruthven, “we know that you are an orator; and perhaps for that reason the Council has sent hither men, whose converse hath been more with the wars, than with the language of the schools or the cabals of state.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “And what warrant have I,” said the Queen, “that ye will keep treaty with me, if I should barter my kingly estate for seclusion, and leave to weep in secret?”

hitheradverbUS /ˈhɪðər/

an old word meaning “to this place”

From this reading “Madam,” said Ruthven, “we know that you are an orator; and perhaps for that reason the Council has sent hither men, whose converse hath been more with the wars, than with the language of the schools or the cabals of state.

honournounUS /ˈɑːnər/

the state of being honored

From this reading We but desire to know if, on assurance of life and honour, ye will demit the rule of this kingdom of Scotland?”

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “And what warrant have I,” said the Queen, “that ye will keep treaty with me, if I should barter my kingly estate for seclusion, and leave to weep in secret?”

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading We but desire to know if, on assurance of life and honour, ye will demit the rule of this kingdom of Scotland?”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “And what warrant have I,” said the Queen, “that ye will keep treaty with me, if I should barter my kingly estate for seclusion, and leave to weep in secret?”

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading “And what warrant have I,” said the Queen, “that ye will keep treaty with me, if I should barter my kingly estate for seclusion, and leave to weep in secret?”

kingdomnounUS /ˈkɪŋdəm/

a domain in which something is dominant

From this reading We but desire to know if, on assurance of life and honour, ye will demit the rule of this kingdom of Scotland?”

kinglyadjectiveUS /ˈkɪŋli/

having the rank of or resembling or befitting a king

From this reading “And what warrant have I,” said the Queen, “that ye will keep treaty with me, if I should barter my kingly estate for seclusion, and leave to weep in secret?”

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading “Madam,” said Ruthven, “we know that you are an orator; and perhaps for that reason the Council has sent hither men, whose converse hath been more with the wars, than with the language of the schools or the cabals of state.

languagenounUS /ˈlæŋɡwədʒ/

a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols

From this reading “Madam,” said Ruthven, “we know that you are an orator; and perhaps for that reason the Council has sent hither men, whose converse hath been more with the wars, than with the language of the schools or the cabals of state.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading “They are too slight and unsolid pledges, my lord,” said the Queen; “add at least a handful of thistle-down to give them weight in the balance.”

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading “And what warrant have I,” said the Queen, “that ye will keep treaty with me, if I should barter my kingly estate for seclusion, and leave to weep in secret?”

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading We but desire to know if, on assurance of life and honour, ye will demit the rule of this kingdom of Scotland?”

lordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading “They are too slight and unsolid pledges, my lord,” said the Queen; “add at least a handful of thistle-down to give them weight in the balance.”

MadamnounUS /ˈmædəm/

a woman of refinement

From this reading “Madam,” said Ruthven, “we know that you are an orator; and perhaps for that reason the Council has sent hither men, whose converse hath been more with the wars, than with the language of the schools or the cabals of state.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “And what warrant have I,” said the Queen, “that ye will keep treaty with me, if I should barter my kingly estate for seclusion, and leave to weep in secret?”

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading “Madam,” said Ruthven, “we know that you are an orator; and perhaps for that reason the Council has sent hither men, whose converse hath been more with the wars, than with the language of the schools or the cabals of state.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading “Madam,” said Ruthven, “we know that you are an orator; and perhaps for that reason the Council has sent hither men, whose converse hath been more with the wars, than with the language of the schools or the cabals of state.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “And what warrant have I,” said the Queen, “that ye will keep treaty with me, if I should barter my kingly estate for seclusion, and leave to weep in secret?”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “Madam,” said Ruthven, “we know that you are an orator; and perhaps for that reason the Council has sent hither men, whose converse hath been more with the wars, than with the language of the schools or the cabals of state.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading We but desire to know if, on assurance of life and honour, ye will demit the rule of this kingdom of Scotland?”

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading “Madam,” said Ruthven, “we know that you are an orator; and perhaps for that reason the Council has sent hither men, whose converse hath been more with the wars, than with the language of the schools or the cabals of state.

oratornounUS /ˈɔːrətər/

a person who delivers a speech or oration

From this reading “Madam,” said Ruthven, “we know that you are an orator; and perhaps for that reason the Council has sent hither men, whose converse hath been more with the wars, than with the language of the schools or the cabals of state.

OurdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading “Our honour and our word, madam,” answered Ruthven.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading “Madam,” said Ruthven, “we know that you are an orator; and perhaps for that reason the Council has sent hither men, whose converse hath been more with the wars, than with the language of the schools or the cabals of state.

pledgesnounUS /ˈpledʒɪz/

plural of “pledge” — a deposit of personal property as security for a debt

From this reading “They are too slight and unsolid pledges, my lord,” said the Queen; “add at least a handful of thistle-down to give them weight in the balance.”

QueennounUS /kwiːn/

the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs

From this reading “And what warrant have I,” said the Queen, “that ye will keep treaty with me, if I should barter my kingly estate for seclusion, and leave to weep in secret?”

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading “Madam,” said Ruthven, “we know that you are an orator; and perhaps for that reason the Council has sent hither men, whose converse hath been more with the wars, than with the language of the schools or the cabals of state.

rulenounUS /ruːl/

a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior

From this reading We but desire to know if, on assurance of life and honour, ye will demit the rule of this kingdom of Scotland?”

Ruthven

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Madam,” said Ruthven, “we know that you are an orator; and perhaps for that reason the Council has sent hither men, whose converse hath been more with the wars, than with the language of the schools or the cabals of state.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “Madam,” said Ruthven, “we know that you are an orator; and perhaps for that reason the Council has sent hither men, whose converse hath been more with the wars, than with the language of the schools or the cabals of state.

schoolsnounUS /skuːlz/

plural of “school” — an educational institution

From this reading “Madam,” said Ruthven, “we know that you are an orator; and perhaps for that reason the Council has sent hither men, whose converse hath been more with the wars, than with the language of the schools or the cabals of state.

ScotlandnounUS /ˈskɑːtlənd/

one of the four countries that make up the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; located on the northern part of the island of Great Britain; famous for bagpipes and plaids and kilts

From this reading We but desire to know if, on assurance of life and honour, ye will demit the rule of this kingdom of Scotland?”

seclusionnounUS /sɪˈkluːʒən/

the quality of being secluded from the presence or view of others

From this reading “And what warrant have I,” said the Queen, “that ye will keep treaty with me, if I should barter my kingly estate for seclusion, and leave to weep in secret?”

secretnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading “And what warrant have I,” said the Queen, “that ye will keep treaty with me, if I should barter my kingly estate for seclusion, and leave to weep in secret?”

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading “Madam,” said Ruthven, “we know that you are an orator; and perhaps for that reason the Council has sent hither men, whose converse hath been more with the wars, than with the language of the schools or the cabals of state.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading “And what warrant have I,” said the Queen, “that ye will keep treaty with me, if I should barter my kingly estate for seclusion, and leave to weep in secret?”

slightnounUS /slaɪt/

a deliberate discourteous act (usually as an expression of anger or disapproval)

From this reading “They are too slight and unsolid pledges, my lord,” said the Queen; “add at least a handful of thistle-down to give them weight in the balance.”

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading “Madam,” said Ruthven, “we know that you are an orator; and perhaps for that reason the Council has sent hither men, whose converse hath been more with the wars, than with the language of the schools or the cabals of state.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading “Madam,” said Ruthven, “we know that you are an orator; and perhaps for that reason the Council has sent hither men, whose converse hath been more with the wars, than with the language of the schools or the cabals of state.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “Madam,” said Ruthven, “we know that you are an orator; and perhaps for that reason the Council has sent hither men, whose converse hath been more with the wars, than with the language of the schools or the cabals of state.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “Madam,” said Ruthven, “we know that you are an orator; and perhaps for that reason the Council has sent hither men, whose converse hath been more with the wars, than with the language of the schools or the cabals of state.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading “They are too slight and unsolid pledges, my lord,” said the Queen; “add at least a handful of thistle-down to give them weight in the balance.”

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “They are too slight and unsolid pledges, my lord,” said the Queen; “add at least a handful of thistle-down to give them weight in the balance.”

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading We but desire to know if, on assurance of life and honour, ye will demit the rule of this kingdom of Scotland?”

thistle-down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “They are too slight and unsolid pledges, my lord,” said the Queen; “add at least a handful of thistle-down to give them weight in the balance.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading We but desire to know if, on assurance of life and honour, ye will demit the rule of this kingdom of Scotland?”

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading “They are too slight and unsolid pledges, my lord,” said the Queen; “add at least a handful of thistle-down to give them weight in the balance.”

treatynounUS /ˈtriːti/

a written agreement between two states or sovereigns

From this reading “And what warrant have I,” said the Queen, “that ye will keep treaty with me, if I should barter my kingly estate for seclusion, and leave to weep in secret?”

unsolid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “They are too slight and unsolid pledges, my lord,” said the Queen; “add at least a handful of thistle-down to give them weight in the balance.”

warrantnounUS /ˈwɔːrənt/

a writ from a court commanding police to perform specified acts

From this reading “And what warrant have I,” said the Queen, “that ye will keep treaty with me, if I should barter my kingly estate for seclusion, and leave to weep in secret?”

warsnounUS /wɔːrz/

plural of “war” — the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading “Madam,” said Ruthven, “we know that you are an orator; and perhaps for that reason the Council has sent hither men, whose converse hath been more with the wars, than with the language of the schools or the cabals of state.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading “Madam,” said Ruthven, “we know that you are an orator; and perhaps for that reason the Council has sent hither men, whose converse hath been more with the wars, than with the language of the schools or the cabals of state.

weepverbUS /wiːp/

shed tears because of sadness, rage, or pain

From this reading “And what warrant have I,” said the Queen, “that ye will keep treaty with me, if I should barter my kingly estate for seclusion, and leave to weep in secret?”

weightnounUS /weɪt/

the vertical force exerted by a mass as a result of gravity

From this reading “They are too slight and unsolid pledges, my lord,” said the Queen; “add at least a handful of thistle-down to give them weight in the balance.”

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading “And what warrant have I,” said the Queen, “that ye will keep treaty with me, if I should barter my kingly estate for seclusion, and leave to weep in secret?”

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading “Madam,” said Ruthven, “we know that you are an orator; and perhaps for that reason the Council has sent hither men, whose converse hath been more with the wars, than with the language of the schools or the cabals of state.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading We but desire to know if, on assurance of life and honour, ye will demit the rule of this kingdom of Scotland?”

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading “Madam,” said Ruthven, “we know that you are an orator; and perhaps for that reason the Council has sent hither men, whose converse hath been more with the wars, than with the language of the schools or the cabals of state.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading “Our honour and our word, madam,” answered Ruthven.

yepronounUS /jiː/

an old word for “you”, speaking to more than one person

From this reading We but desire to know if, on assurance of life and honour, ye will demit the rule of this kingdom of Scotland?”

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “Madam,” said Ruthven, “we know that you are an orator; and perhaps for that reason the Council has sent hither men, whose converse hath been more with the wars, than with the language of the schools or the cabals of state.

Chapter 8 of The Abbot by Walter Scott holds 431 sentences, grouped into 87 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Abbot contain?

Chapter 8 holds 431 sentences of The Abbot, unabridged, divided into 87 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Abbot by Walter Scott exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 431 sentences, grouped into 87 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Abbot?

Work through the 87 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 87 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Abbot

Common questions about reading The Abbot by Walter Scott on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Abbot?

Yes. All 5453 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6407 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Abbot is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6407, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Abbot take to read?

About 454 minutes of reading across 1091 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Abbot section by section

How to work through The Abbot section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 13 chapters of The Abbot to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Abbot

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Abbot, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Abbot
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Abbot; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Being
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Abbot; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sequel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Abbot; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Monastery
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Abbot; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.