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The Abbot
The Abbot

Chapter VIII

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Context Illustration Reading 1/87 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“Madam,” said Ruthven, “we know that you are an orator; and perhaps for that reason the Council has sent hither men, whose converse hath been more with the wars, than with the language of the schools or the cabals of state.
We but desire to know if, on assurance of life and honour, ye will demit the rule of this kingdom of Scotland?”
“And what warrant have I,” said the Queen, “that ye will keep treaty with me, if I should barter my kingly estate for seclusion, and leave to weep in secret?”
“Our honour and our word, madam,” answered Ruthven.
“They are too slight and unsolid pledges, my lord,” said the Queen; “add at least a handful of thistle-down to give them weight in the balance.”
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Abbot

Chapter VIII

Reading 1/87 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“Madam,” said Ruthven, “we know that you are an orator; and perhaps for that reason the Council has sent hither men, whose converse hath been more with the wars, than with the language of the schools or the cabals of state.
Line 2
We but desire to know if, on assurance of life and honour, ye will demit the rule of this kingdom of Scotland?”
Line 3
“And what warrant have I,” said the Queen, “that ye will keep treaty with me, if I should barter my kingly estate for seclusion, and leave to weep in secret?”
Line 4
“Our honour and our word, madam,” answered Ruthven.
Line 5
“They are too slight and unsolid pledges, my lord,” said the Queen; “add at least a handful of thistle-down to give them weight in the balance.”

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Answered noun US /ˈanswered/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading ““Our honour and our word, madam,” answered Ruthven.”

Balance noun US /ˈbalance/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading ““They are too slight and unsolid pledges, my lord,” said the Queen; “add at least a handful of thistle-down to give them weight in the balance.””

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading ““Madam,” said Ruthven, “we know that you are an orator; and perhaps for that reason the Council has sent hither men, whose converse hath been more with the wars, than with the language of the schools or the cabals of state.”

Council noun US /council/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading ““Madam,” said Ruthven, “we know that you are an orator; and perhaps for that reason the Council has sent hither men, whose converse hath been more with the wars, than with the language of the schools or the cabals of state.”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading ““Madam,” said Ruthven, “we know that you are an orator; and perhaps for that reason the Council has sent hither men, whose converse hath been more with the wars, than with the language of the schools or the cabals of state.”

Hath auxiliary verb US /hæθ/

an old form of “has”

From this reading ““Madam,” said Ruthven, “we know that you are an orator; and perhaps for that reason the Council has sent hither men, whose converse hath been more with the wars, than with the language of the schools or the cabals of state.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading ““And what warrant have I,” said the Queen, “that ye will keep treaty with me, if I should barter my kingly estate for seclusion, and leave to weep in secret?””

Hither adverb US /ˈhɪðər/

an old word meaning “to this place”

From this reading ““Madam,” said Ruthven, “we know that you are an orator; and perhaps for that reason the Council has sent hither men, whose converse hath been more with the wars, than with the language of the schools or the cabals of state.”

Know noun US /know/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading ““Madam,” said Ruthven, “we know that you are an orator; and perhaps for that reason the Council has sent hither men, whose converse hath been more with the wars, than with the language of the schools or the cabals of state.”

Least noun US /least/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading ““They are too slight and unsolid pledges, my lord,” said the Queen; “add at least a handful of thistle-down to give them weight in the balance.””

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “We but desire to know if, on assurance of life and honour, ye will demit the rule of this kingdom of Scotland?””

Perhaps noun US /perhaps/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading ““Madam,” said Ruthven, “we know that you are an orator; and perhaps for that reason the Council has sent hither men, whose converse hath been more with the wars, than with the language of the schools or the cabals of state.”

Secret noun US /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading ““And what warrant have I,” said the Queen, “that ye will keep treaty with me, if I should barter my kingly estate for seclusion, and leave to weep in secret?””

Whose determiner US /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading ““Madam,” said Ruthven, “we know that you are an orator; and perhaps for that reason the Council has sent hither men, whose converse hath been more with the wars, than with the language of the schools or the cabals of state.”

All words in this reading · 86

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “They are too slight and unsolid pledges, my lord,” said the Queen; “add at least a handful of thistle-down to give them weight in the balance.”

add

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “They are too slight and unsolid pledges, my lord,” said the Queen; “add at least a handful of thistle-down to give them weight in the balance.”

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading “Madam,” said Ruthven, “we know that you are an orator; and perhaps for that reason the Council has sent hither men, whose converse hath been more with the wars, than with the language of the schools or the cabals of state.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “Madam,” said Ruthven, “we know that you are an orator; and perhaps for that reason the Council has sent hither men, whose converse hath been more with the wars, than with the language of the schools or the cabals of state.

answerednounUS /ˈanswered/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Our honour and our word, madam,” answered Ruthven.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “Madam,” said Ruthven, “we know that you are an orator; and perhaps for that reason the Council has sent hither men, whose converse hath been more with the wars, than with the language of the schools or the cabals of state.

assurance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We but desire to know if, on assurance of life and honour, ye will demit the rule of this kingdom of Scotland?”

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading “They are too slight and unsolid pledges, my lord,” said the Queen; “add at least a handful of thistle-down to give them weight in the balance.”

balancenounUS /ˈbalance/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “They are too slight and unsolid pledges, my lord,” said the Queen; “add at least a handful of thistle-down to give them weight in the balance.”

barter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “And what warrant have I,” said the Queen, “that ye will keep treaty with me, if I should barter my kingly estate for seclusion, and leave to weep in secret?”

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “Madam,” said Ruthven, “we know that you are an orator; and perhaps for that reason the Council has sent hither men, whose converse hath been more with the wars, than with the language of the schools or the cabals of state.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading We but desire to know if, on assurance of life and honour, ye will demit the rule of this kingdom of Scotland?”

cabals

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Madam,” said Ruthven, “we know that you are an orator; and perhaps for that reason the Council has sent hither men, whose converse hath been more with the wars, than with the language of the schools or the cabals of state.

converse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Madam,” said Ruthven, “we know that you are an orator; and perhaps for that reason the Council has sent hither men, whose converse hath been more with the wars, than with the language of the schools or the cabals of state.

CouncilnounUS /council/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Madam,” said Ruthven, “we know that you are an orator; and perhaps for that reason the Council has sent hither men, whose converse hath been more with the wars, than with the language of the schools or the cabals of state.

demit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We but desire to know if, on assurance of life and honour, ye will demit the rule of this kingdom of Scotland?”

desire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We but desire to know if, on assurance of life and honour, ye will demit the rule of this kingdom of Scotland?”

estate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “And what warrant have I,” said the Queen, “that ye will keep treaty with me, if I should barter my kingly estate for seclusion, and leave to weep in secret?”

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading “Madam,” said Ruthven, “we know that you are an orator; and perhaps for that reason the Council has sent hither men, whose converse hath been more with the wars, than with the language of the schools or the cabals of state.

give

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “They are too slight and unsolid pledges, my lord,” said the Queen; “add at least a handful of thistle-down to give them weight in the balance.”

handful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “They are too slight and unsolid pledges, my lord,” said the Queen; “add at least a handful of thistle-down to give them weight in the balance.”

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Madam,” said Ruthven, “we know that you are an orator; and perhaps for that reason the Council has sent hither men, whose converse hath been more with the wars, than with the language of the schools or the cabals of state.

hathauxiliary verbUS /hæθ/

an old form of “has”

From this reading “Madam,” said Ruthven, “we know that you are an orator; and perhaps for that reason the Council has sent hither men, whose converse hath been more with the wars, than with the language of the schools or the cabals of state.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “And what warrant have I,” said the Queen, “that ye will keep treaty with me, if I should barter my kingly estate for seclusion, and leave to weep in secret?”

hitheradverbUS /ˈhɪðər/

an old word meaning “to this place”

From this reading “Madam,” said Ruthven, “we know that you are an orator; and perhaps for that reason the Council has sent hither men, whose converse hath been more with the wars, than with the language of the schools or the cabals of state.

honour

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We but desire to know if, on assurance of life and honour, ye will demit the rule of this kingdom of Scotland?”

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “And what warrant have I,” said the Queen, “that ye will keep treaty with me, if I should barter my kingly estate for seclusion, and leave to weep in secret?”

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading We but desire to know if, on assurance of life and honour, ye will demit the rule of this kingdom of Scotland?”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “And what warrant have I,” said the Queen, “that ye will keep treaty with me, if I should barter my kingly estate for seclusion, and leave to weep in secret?”

keep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “And what warrant have I,” said the Queen, “that ye will keep treaty with me, if I should barter my kingly estate for seclusion, and leave to weep in secret?”

kingdom

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We but desire to know if, on assurance of life and honour, ye will demit the rule of this kingdom of Scotland?”

kingly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “And what warrant have I,” said the Queen, “that ye will keep treaty with me, if I should barter my kingly estate for seclusion, and leave to weep in secret?”

knownounUS /know/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Madam,” said Ruthven, “we know that you are an orator; and perhaps for that reason the Council has sent hither men, whose converse hath been more with the wars, than with the language of the schools or the cabals of state.

language

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Madam,” said Ruthven, “we know that you are an orator; and perhaps for that reason the Council has sent hither men, whose converse hath been more with the wars, than with the language of the schools or the cabals of state.

leastnounUS /least/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “They are too slight and unsolid pledges, my lord,” said the Queen; “add at least a handful of thistle-down to give them weight in the balance.”

leave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “And what warrant have I,” said the Queen, “that ye will keep treaty with me, if I should barter my kingly estate for seclusion, and leave to weep in secret?”

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading We but desire to know if, on assurance of life and honour, ye will demit the rule of this kingdom of Scotland?”

lord

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “They are too slight and unsolid pledges, my lord,” said the Queen; “add at least a handful of thistle-down to give them weight in the balance.”

Madam

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Madam,” said Ruthven, “we know that you are an orator; and perhaps for that reason the Council has sent hither men, whose converse hath been more with the wars, than with the language of the schools or the cabals of state.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “And what warrant have I,” said the Queen, “that ye will keep treaty with me, if I should barter my kingly estate for seclusion, and leave to weep in secret?”

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Madam,” said Ruthven, “we know that you are an orator; and perhaps for that reason the Council has sent hither men, whose converse hath been more with the wars, than with the language of the schools or the cabals of state.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Madam,” said Ruthven, “we know that you are an orator; and perhaps for that reason the Council has sent hither men, whose converse hath been more with the wars, than with the language of the schools or the cabals of state.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “And what warrant have I,” said the Queen, “that ye will keep treaty with me, if I should barter my kingly estate for seclusion, and leave to weep in secret?”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “Madam,” said Ruthven, “we know that you are an orator; and perhaps for that reason the Council has sent hither men, whose converse hath been more with the wars, than with the language of the schools or the cabals of state.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading We but desire to know if, on assurance of life and honour, ye will demit the rule of this kingdom of Scotland?”

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading “Madam,” said Ruthven, “we know that you are an orator; and perhaps for that reason the Council has sent hither men, whose converse hath been more with the wars, than with the language of the schools or the cabals of state.

orator

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Madam,” said Ruthven, “we know that you are an orator; and perhaps for that reason the Council has sent hither men, whose converse hath been more with the wars, than with the language of the schools or the cabals of state.

OurdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading “Our honour and our word, madam,” answered Ruthven.

perhaps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Madam,” said Ruthven, “we know that you are an orator; and perhaps for that reason the Council has sent hither men, whose converse hath been more with the wars, than with the language of the schools or the cabals of state.

pledges

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “They are too slight and unsolid pledges, my lord,” said the Queen; “add at least a handful of thistle-down to give them weight in the balance.”

Queen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “And what warrant have I,” said the Queen, “that ye will keep treaty with me, if I should barter my kingly estate for seclusion, and leave to weep in secret?”

reason

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Madam,” said Ruthven, “we know that you are an orator; and perhaps for that reason the Council has sent hither men, whose converse hath been more with the wars, than with the language of the schools or the cabals of state.

rule

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We but desire to know if, on assurance of life and honour, ye will demit the rule of this kingdom of Scotland?”

Ruthven

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Madam,” said Ruthven, “we know that you are an orator; and perhaps for that reason the Council has sent hither men, whose converse hath been more with the wars, than with the language of the schools or the cabals of state.

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Madam,” said Ruthven, “we know that you are an orator; and perhaps for that reason the Council has sent hither men, whose converse hath been more with the wars, than with the language of the schools or the cabals of state.

schools

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Madam,” said Ruthven, “we know that you are an orator; and perhaps for that reason the Council has sent hither men, whose converse hath been more with the wars, than with the language of the schools or the cabals of state.

Scotland

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We but desire to know if, on assurance of life and honour, ye will demit the rule of this kingdom of Scotland?”

seclusion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “And what warrant have I,” said the Queen, “that ye will keep treaty with me, if I should barter my kingly estate for seclusion, and leave to weep in secret?”

secretnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading “And what warrant have I,” said the Queen, “that ye will keep treaty with me, if I should barter my kingly estate for seclusion, and leave to weep in secret?”

sent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Madam,” said Ruthven, “we know that you are an orator; and perhaps for that reason the Council has sent hither men, whose converse hath been more with the wars, than with the language of the schools or the cabals of state.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading “And what warrant have I,” said the Queen, “that ye will keep treaty with me, if I should barter my kingly estate for seclusion, and leave to weep in secret?”

slight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “They are too slight and unsolid pledges, my lord,” said the Queen; “add at least a handful of thistle-down to give them weight in the balance.”

state

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Madam,” said Ruthven, “we know that you are an orator; and perhaps for that reason the Council has sent hither men, whose converse hath been more with the wars, than with the language of the schools or the cabals of state.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading “Madam,” said Ruthven, “we know that you are an orator; and perhaps for that reason the Council has sent hither men, whose converse hath been more with the wars, than with the language of the schools or the cabals of state.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “Madam,” said Ruthven, “we know that you are an orator; and perhaps for that reason the Council has sent hither men, whose converse hath been more with the wars, than with the language of the schools or the cabals of state.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “Madam,” said Ruthven, “we know that you are an orator; and perhaps for that reason the Council has sent hither men, whose converse hath been more with the wars, than with the language of the schools or the cabals of state.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading “They are too slight and unsolid pledges, my lord,” said the Queen; “add at least a handful of thistle-down to give them weight in the balance.”

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “They are too slight and unsolid pledges, my lord,” said the Queen; “add at least a handful of thistle-down to give them weight in the balance.”

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading We but desire to know if, on assurance of life and honour, ye will demit the rule of this kingdom of Scotland?”

thistle-down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “They are too slight and unsolid pledges, my lord,” said the Queen; “add at least a handful of thistle-down to give them weight in the balance.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading We but desire to know if, on assurance of life and honour, ye will demit the rule of this kingdom of Scotland?”

too

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “They are too slight and unsolid pledges, my lord,” said the Queen; “add at least a handful of thistle-down to give them weight in the balance.”

treaty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “And what warrant have I,” said the Queen, “that ye will keep treaty with me, if I should barter my kingly estate for seclusion, and leave to weep in secret?”

unsolid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “They are too slight and unsolid pledges, my lord,” said the Queen; “add at least a handful of thistle-down to give them weight in the balance.”

warrant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “And what warrant have I,” said the Queen, “that ye will keep treaty with me, if I should barter my kingly estate for seclusion, and leave to weep in secret?”

wars

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Madam,” said Ruthven, “we know that you are an orator; and perhaps for that reason the Council has sent hither men, whose converse hath been more with the wars, than with the language of the schools or the cabals of state.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading “Madam,” said Ruthven, “we know that you are an orator; and perhaps for that reason the Council has sent hither men, whose converse hath been more with the wars, than with the language of the schools or the cabals of state.

weep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “And what warrant have I,” said the Queen, “that ye will keep treaty with me, if I should barter my kingly estate for seclusion, and leave to weep in secret?”

weight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “They are too slight and unsolid pledges, my lord,” said the Queen; “add at least a handful of thistle-down to give them weight in the balance.”

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading “And what warrant have I,” said the Queen, “that ye will keep treaty with me, if I should barter my kingly estate for seclusion, and leave to weep in secret?”

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading “Madam,” said Ruthven, “we know that you are an orator; and perhaps for that reason the Council has sent hither men, whose converse hath been more with the wars, than with the language of the schools or the cabals of state.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading We but desire to know if, on assurance of life and honour, ye will demit the rule of this kingdom of Scotland?”

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading “Madam,” said Ruthven, “we know that you are an orator; and perhaps for that reason the Council has sent hither men, whose converse hath been more with the wars, than with the language of the schools or the cabals of state.

word

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Our honour and our word, madam,” answered Ruthven.

yepronounUS /jiː/

an old word for “you”, speaking to more than one person

From this reading We but desire to know if, on assurance of life and honour, ye will demit the rule of this kingdom of Scotland?”

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “Madam,” said Ruthven, “we know that you are an orator; and perhaps for that reason the Council has sent hither men, whose converse hath been more with the wars, than with the language of the schools or the cabals of state.