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The Abounding American
The Abounding American

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Abounding American is here in full — 84 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Abounding American
Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Author of Lovely Woman and The Unspeakable Scot London: A. F. THOMPSON & CO.
92 Fleet Street, E.C.
And what, prithee, hath overtaken Guy?”
Guywhy Guy diced and drabbed and ruffled away his inheritance, and to save his neck took shipping for the tobacco plantations where, they say, he married a daughter of Lo, the poor Indian, and none hath since heard of him.”
This is the kind of talk that one could hear in the clubs of London a matter of, say, two hundred and fifty years ago.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Abounding American

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Abounding American is here in full — 84 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Author ofLovely WomanandThe Unspeakable ScotLondon: A. F. THOMPSON & CO.
/ˈɔːθər ʌv ˈlʌvli ˈwʊmən ənd ðə ənˈspiːkəbəl skɑːt ˈlʌndən ə ef ˈtɑːmpsən koʊ/
Line 2
92 Fleet Street, E.C.
Line 3
And what, prithee, hath overtaken Guy?”
Line 4
Guywhy Guy diced and drabbed and ruffled away his inheritance, and to save his neck took shipping for the tobacco plantations where, they say, he married a daughter of Lo, the poor Indian, and none hath since heard of him.”
Line 5
This is the kind of talk that one could hear in the clubs of London a matter of, say, two hundred and fifty years ago.
/ðɪs ɪz ðə kaɪnd ʌv tɔːk ðæt wʌn kʊd hiːr ɪn ðə klʌbz ʌv ˈlʌndən ə ˈmætər ʌv seɪ tuː ˈhʌndrəd ənd ˈfɪfti jɪrz əˈɡoʊ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

diced verb US /daɪst/

past form of “dice” — cut into cubes

From this reading ““Guy—why Guy diced and drabbed and ruffled away his inheritance, and to save his neck took shipping for the tobacco plantations where, they say, he married a daughter of Lo, the poor Indian, and none hath since heard of him.””

inheritance noun US /ˌɪnˈherətəns/

hereditary succession to a title or an office or property

From this reading ““Guy—why Guy diced and drabbed and ruffled away his inheritance, and to save his neck took shipping for the tobacco plantations where, they say, he married a daughter of Lo, the poor Indian, and none hath since heard of him.””

overtaken verb US /ˈoʊvərteɪkən/

inflected form of “overtake” — catch up with and possibly overtake

From this reading ““And what, prithee, hath overtaken Guy?””

plantations noun US /ˌplænˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “plantation” — an estate where cash crops are grown on a large scale (especially in tropical areas)

From this reading ““Guy—why Guy diced and drabbed and ruffled away his inheritance, and to save his neck took shipping for the tobacco plantations where, they say, he married a daughter of Lo, the poor Indian, and none hath since heard of him.””

ruffled adjective US /ˈrʌfəld/

shaken into waves or undulations as by wind

From this reading ““Guy—why Guy diced and drabbed and ruffled away his inheritance, and to save his neck took shipping for the tobacco plantations where, they say, he married a daughter of Lo, the poor Indian, and none hath since heard of him.””

Scot noun US /skɑːt/

a native or inhabitant of Scotland

From this reading “Author of “Lovely Woman” and “The Unspeakable Scot” London: A. F. THOMPSON & CO.”

shipping noun US /ˈʃɪpɪŋ/

the commercial enterprise of moving goods and materials

From this reading ““Guy—why Guy diced and drabbed and ruffled away his inheritance, and to save his neck took shipping for the tobacco plantations where, they say, he married a daughter of Lo, the poor Indian, and none hath since heard of him.””

Unspeakable adjective US /ənˈspiːkəbəl/

defying expression or description

From this reading “Author of “Lovely Woman” and “The Unspeakable Scot” London: A. F. THOMPSON & CO.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

fifty years noun + noun

In this reading “This is the kind of talk that one could hear in the clubs of London a matter of, say, two hundred and fifty years ago.”

two hundred noun + noun

being ten more than one hundred ninety

In this reading “This is the kind of talk that one could hear in the clubs of London a matter of, say, two hundred and fifty years ago.”

Lovely Woman adjective + noun

In this reading “Author of “Lovely Woman” and “The Unspeakable Scot” London: A. F. THOMPSON & CO.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

92

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 92 Fleet Street, E.C.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Author of “Lovely Woman” and “The Unspeakable Scot” London: A. F. THOMPSON & CO.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading This is the kind of talk that one could hear in the clubs of London a matter of, say, two hundred and fifty years ago.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Author of “Lovely Woman” and “The Unspeakable Scot” London: A. F. THOMPSON & CO.

AuthornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading Author of “Lovely Woman” and “The Unspeakable Scot” London: A. F. THOMPSON & CO.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading “Guy—why Guy diced and drabbed and ruffled away his inheritance, and to save his neck took shipping for the tobacco plantations where, they say, he married a daughter of Lo, the poor Indian, and none hath since heard of him.”

CnounUS /siː/

a degree on the centigrade scale of temperature

From this reading 92 Fleet Street, E.C.

clubsnounUS /klʌbz/

plural of “club” — a team of professional baseball players who play and travel together

From this reading This is the kind of talk that one could hear in the clubs of London a matter of, say, two hundred and fifty years ago.

COnounUS /koʊ/

an odorless very poisonous gas that is a product of incomplete combustion of carbon

From this reading Author of “Lovely Woman” and “The Unspeakable Scot” London: A. F. THOMPSON & CO.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading This is the kind of talk that one could hear in the clubs of London a matter of, say, two hundred and fifty years ago.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading “Guy—why Guy diced and drabbed and ruffled away his inheritance, and to save his neck took shipping for the tobacco plantations where, they say, he married a daughter of Lo, the poor Indian, and none hath since heard of him.”

dicedverbUS /daɪst/

past form of “dice” — cut into cubes

From this reading “Guy—why Guy diced and drabbed and ruffled away his inheritance, and to save his neck took shipping for the tobacco plantations where, they say, he married a daughter of Lo, the poor Indian, and none hath since heard of him.”

drabbed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Guy—why Guy diced and drabbed and ruffled away his inheritance, and to save his neck took shipping for the tobacco plantations where, they say, he married a daughter of Lo, the poor Indian, and none hath since heard of him.”

EnounUS /iː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that is essential for normal reproduction; an important antioxidant that neutralizes free radicals in the body

From this reading 92 Fleet Street, E.C.

FnounUS /ef/

a degree on the Fahrenheit scale of temperature

From this reading Author of “Lovely Woman” and “The Unspeakable Scot” London: A. F. THOMPSON & CO.

fiftynounUS /ˈfɪfti/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and five

From this reading This is the kind of talk that one could hear in the clubs of London a matter of, say, two hundred and fifty years ago.

FleetnounUS /fliːt/

group of aircraft operating together under the same ownership

From this reading 92 Fleet Street, E.C.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading “Guy—why Guy diced and drabbed and ruffled away his inheritance, and to save his neck took shipping for the tobacco plantations where, they say, he married a daughter of Lo, the poor Indian, and none hath since heard of him.”

GuynounUS /ɡaɪ/

an informal term for a youth or man

From this reading “And what, prithee, hath overtaken Guy?”

hathauxiliary verbUS /hæθ/

an old form of “has”

From this reading “And what, prithee, hath overtaken Guy?”

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “Guy—why Guy diced and drabbed and ruffled away his inheritance, and to save his neck took shipping for the tobacco plantations where, they say, he married a daughter of Lo, the poor Indian, and none hath since heard of him.”

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading This is the kind of talk that one could hear in the clubs of London a matter of, say, two hundred and fifty years ago.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading “Guy—why Guy diced and drabbed and ruffled away his inheritance, and to save his neck took shipping for the tobacco plantations where, they say, he married a daughter of Lo, the poor Indian, and none hath since heard of him.”

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “Guy—why Guy diced and drabbed and ruffled away his inheritance, and to save his neck took shipping for the tobacco plantations where, they say, he married a daughter of Lo, the poor Indian, and none hath since heard of him.”

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading “Guy—why Guy diced and drabbed and ruffled away his inheritance, and to save his neck took shipping for the tobacco plantations where, they say, he married a daughter of Lo, the poor Indian, and none hath since heard of him.”

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading This is the kind of talk that one could hear in the clubs of London a matter of, say, two hundred and fifty years ago.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading This is the kind of talk that one could hear in the clubs of London a matter of, say, two hundred and fifty years ago.

IndianadjectiveUS /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading “Guy—why Guy diced and drabbed and ruffled away his inheritance, and to save his neck took shipping for the tobacco plantations where, they say, he married a daughter of Lo, the poor Indian, and none hath since heard of him.”

inheritancenounUS /ˌɪnˈherətəns/

hereditary succession to a title or an office or property

From this reading “Guy—why Guy diced and drabbed and ruffled away his inheritance, and to save his neck took shipping for the tobacco plantations where, they say, he married a daughter of Lo, the poor Indian, and none hath since heard of him.”

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This is the kind of talk that one could hear in the clubs of London a matter of, say, two hundred and fifty years ago.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading This is the kind of talk that one could hear in the clubs of London a matter of, say, two hundred and fifty years ago.

Lo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Guy—why Guy diced and drabbed and ruffled away his inheritance, and to save his neck took shipping for the tobacco plantations where, they say, he married a daughter of Lo, the poor Indian, and none hath since heard of him.”

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading Author of “Lovely Woman” and “The Unspeakable Scot” London: A. F. THOMPSON & CO.

LovelyadjectiveUS /ˈlʌvli/

appealing to the emotions as well as the eye

From this reading Author of “Lovely Woman” and “The Unspeakable Scot” London: A. F. THOMPSON & CO.

marriedadjectiveUS /ˈmerid/

joined in matrimony

From this reading “Guy—why Guy diced and drabbed and ruffled away his inheritance, and to save his neck took shipping for the tobacco plantations where, they say, he married a daughter of Lo, the poor Indian, and none hath since heard of him.”

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading This is the kind of talk that one could hear in the clubs of London a matter of, say, two hundred and fifty years ago.

necknounUS /nek/

the part of an organism (human or animal) that connects the head to the rest of the body

From this reading “Guy—why Guy diced and drabbed and ruffled away his inheritance, and to save his neck took shipping for the tobacco plantations where, they say, he married a daughter of Lo, the poor Indian, and none hath since heard of him.”

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading “Guy—why Guy diced and drabbed and ruffled away his inheritance, and to save his neck took shipping for the tobacco plantations where, they say, he married a daughter of Lo, the poor Indian, and none hath since heard of him.”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Author of “Lovely Woman” and “The Unspeakable Scot” London: A. F. THOMPSON & CO.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading This is the kind of talk that one could hear in the clubs of London a matter of, say, two hundred and fifty years ago.

overtakenverbUS /ˈoʊvərteɪkən/

inflected form of “overtake” — catch up with and possibly overtake

From this reading “And what, prithee, hath overtaken Guy?”

plantationsnounUS /ˌplænˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “plantation” — an estate where cash crops are grown on a large scale (especially in tropical areas)

From this reading “Guy—why Guy diced and drabbed and ruffled away his inheritance, and to save his neck took shipping for the tobacco plantations where, they say, he married a daughter of Lo, the poor Indian, and none hath since heard of him.”

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading “Guy—why Guy diced and drabbed and ruffled away his inheritance, and to save his neck took shipping for the tobacco plantations where, they say, he married a daughter of Lo, the poor Indian, and none hath since heard of him.”

prithee

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “And what, prithee, hath overtaken Guy?”

ruffledadjectiveUS /ˈrʌfəld/

shaken into waves or undulations as by wind

From this reading “Guy—why Guy diced and drabbed and ruffled away his inheritance, and to save his neck took shipping for the tobacco plantations where, they say, he married a daughter of Lo, the poor Indian, and none hath since heard of him.”

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading “Guy—why Guy diced and drabbed and ruffled away his inheritance, and to save his neck took shipping for the tobacco plantations where, they say, he married a daughter of Lo, the poor Indian, and none hath since heard of him.”

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading “Guy—why Guy diced and drabbed and ruffled away his inheritance, and to save his neck took shipping for the tobacco plantations where, they say, he married a daughter of Lo, the poor Indian, and none hath since heard of him.”

ScotnounUS /skɑːt/

a native or inhabitant of Scotland

From this reading Author of “Lovely Woman” and “The Unspeakable Scot” London: A. F. THOMPSON & CO.

shippingnounUS /ˈʃɪpɪŋ/

the commercial enterprise of moving goods and materials

From this reading “Guy—why Guy diced and drabbed and ruffled away his inheritance, and to save his neck took shipping for the tobacco plantations where, they say, he married a daughter of Lo, the poor Indian, and none hath since heard of him.”

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading “Guy—why Guy diced and drabbed and ruffled away his inheritance, and to save his neck took shipping for the tobacco plantations where, they say, he married a daughter of Lo, the poor Indian, and none hath since heard of him.”

StreetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading 92 Fleet Street, E.C.

talkverbUS /tɔːk/

exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading This is the kind of talk that one could hear in the clubs of London a matter of, say, two hundred and fifty years ago.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading This is the kind of talk that one could hear in the clubs of London a matter of, say, two hundred and fifty years ago.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Author of “Lovely Woman” and “The Unspeakable Scot” London: A. F. THOMPSON & CO.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “Guy—why Guy diced and drabbed and ruffled away his inheritance, and to save his neck took shipping for the tobacco plantations where, they say, he married a daughter of Lo, the poor Indian, and none hath since heard of him.”

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This is the kind of talk that one could hear in the clubs of London a matter of, say, two hundred and fifty years ago.

THOMPSONnounUS /ˈtɑːmpsən/

United States classical archaeologist (born in Canada) noted for leading the excavation of the Athenian agora (1906-2000)

From this reading Author of “Lovely Woman” and “The Unspeakable Scot” London: A. F. THOMPSON & CO.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “Guy—why Guy diced and drabbed and ruffled away his inheritance, and to save his neck took shipping for the tobacco plantations where, they say, he married a daughter of Lo, the poor Indian, and none hath since heard of him.”

tobacconounUS /təˈbækoʊ/

leaves of the tobacco plant dried and prepared for smoking or ingestion

From this reading “Guy—why Guy diced and drabbed and ruffled away his inheritance, and to save his neck took shipping for the tobacco plantations where, they say, he married a daughter of Lo, the poor Indian, and none hath since heard of him.”

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading “Guy—why Guy diced and drabbed and ruffled away his inheritance, and to save his neck took shipping for the tobacco plantations where, they say, he married a daughter of Lo, the poor Indian, and none hath since heard of him.”

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading This is the kind of talk that one could hear in the clubs of London a matter of, say, two hundred and fifty years ago.

UnspeakableadjectiveUS /ənˈspiːkəbəl/

defying expression or description

From this reading Author of “Lovely Woman” and “The Unspeakable Scot” London: A. F. THOMPSON & CO.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading “And what, prithee, hath overtaken Guy?”

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading “Guy—why Guy diced and drabbed and ruffled away his inheritance, and to save his neck took shipping for the tobacco plantations where, they say, he married a daughter of Lo, the poor Indian, and none hath since heard of him.”

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading “Guy—why Guy diced and drabbed and ruffled away his inheritance, and to save his neck took shipping for the tobacco plantations where, they say, he married a daughter of Lo, the poor Indian, and none hath since heard of him.”

WomannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Author of “Lovely Woman” and “The Unspeakable Scot” London: A. F. THOMPSON & CO.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading This is the kind of talk that one could hear in the clubs of London a matter of, say, two hundred and fifty years ago.

Chapter 1 of The Abounding American by T. W. H. (Thomas William Hodgson) Crosland holds 84 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Abounding American contain?

Chapter 1 holds 84 sentences of The Abounding American, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Abounding American by T. W. H. (Thomas William Hodgson) Crosland exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 84 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Abounding American?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Abounding American

Common questions about reading The Abounding American by T. W. H. (Thomas William Hodgson) Crosland on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Abounding American?

Yes. All 827 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56185 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Abounding American is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56185, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Abounding American take to read?

About 68 minutes of reading across 166 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Abounding American section by section

How to work through The Abounding American section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of The Abounding American to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Abounding American

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Abounding American, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Abounding American; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lovely
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Abounding American; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Woman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Abounding American; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Unspeakable
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Abounding American; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.