Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Absentee
The Absentee

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Absentee is here in full — 44 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Absentee
Context Illustration Reading 1/8 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In August 1811, we are told, she wrote a little play about landlords and tenants for the children of her sister, Mrs. Beddoes.
Mr. Edgeworth tried to get the play produced on the London boards.
Writing to her aunt, Mrs. Ruxton, Maria says, 'Sheridan has answered as I foresaw he must, that in the present state of this country the Lord Chamberlain would not license THE ABSENTEE; besides there would be a difficulty in finding actors for so many Irish characters.'
The little drama was then turned into a story, by Mr. Edgeworth's advice.
Patronage was laid aside for the moment, and THE ABSENTEE appeared in its place in the second part of TALES OF FASHIONABLE LIFE.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Absentee

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Absentee is here in full — 44 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/8 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In August 1811, we are told, she wrote a little play about landlords and tenants for the children of her sister, Mrs. Beddoes.
Line 2
Mr. Edgeworth tried to get the play produced on the London boards.
Line 3
Writing to her aunt, Mrs. Ruxton, Maria says, 'Sheridan has answered as I foresaw he must, that in the present state of this country the Lord Chamberlain would not license THE ABSENTEE; besides there would be a difficulty in finding actors for so many Irish characters.'
Line 4
The little drama was then turned into a story, by Mr. Edgeworth's advice.
Line 5
Patronage was laid aside for the moment, and THE ABSENTEE appeared in its place in the second part of TALES OF FASHIONABLE LIFE.
/ˈpætrənɪdʒ wɑːz leɪd əˈsaɪd fɔːr ðə ˈmoʊmənt ənd ðə ˌæbsənˈtiː əˈpɪrd ɪn ɪts pleɪs ɪn ðə ˈsekənd pɑːrt ʌv teɪlz ʌv ˈfæʃənəbəl laɪf/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

absentee noun US /ˌæbsənˈtiː/

one that is absent or not in residence

From this reading “Writing to her aunt, Mrs. Ruxton, Maria says, 'Sheridan has answered as I foresaw he must, that in the present state of this country the Lord Chamberlain would not license THE ABSENTEE; besides there would be a difficulty in finding actors for so many Irish characters.'”

Chamberlain noun US /ˈtʃeɪmbərlən/

British statesman who as Prime Minister pursued a policy of appeasement toward fascist Germany (1869-1940)

From this reading “Writing to her aunt, Mrs. Ruxton, Maria says, 'Sheridan has answered as I foresaw he must, that in the present state of this country the Lord Chamberlain would not license THE ABSENTEE; besides there would be a difficulty in finding actors for so many Irish characters.'”

foresaw verb US /ˌfɔːrˈsɔː/

inflected form of “foresee” — realize beforehand

From this reading “Writing to her aunt, Mrs. Ruxton, Maria says, 'Sheridan has answered as I foresaw he must, that in the present state of this country the Lord Chamberlain would not license THE ABSENTEE; besides there would be a difficulty in finding actors for so many Irish characters.'”

landlords noun US /ˈlændlɔːrdz/

plural of “landlord” — a landowner who leases to others

From this reading “In August 1811, we are told, she wrote a little play about landlords and tenants for the children of her sister, Mrs. Beddoes.”

license noun US /ˈlaɪsəns/

a legal document giving official permission to do something

From this reading “Writing to her aunt, Mrs. Ruxton, Maria says, 'Sheridan has answered as I foresaw he must, that in the present state of this country the Lord Chamberlain would not license THE ABSENTEE; besides there would be a difficulty in finding actors for so many Irish characters.'”

Patronage noun US /ˈpætrənɪdʒ/

the act of providing approval and support

From this reading “Patronage was laid aside for the moment, and THE ABSENTEE appeared in its place in the second part of TALES OF FASHIONABLE LIFE.”

Sheridan noun US /ˈʃerɪdən/

Irish playwright remembered for his satirical comedies of manners (1751-1816)

From this reading “Writing to her aunt, Mrs. Ruxton, Maria says, 'Sheridan has answered as I foresaw he must, that in the present state of this country the Lord Chamberlain would not license THE ABSENTEE; besides there would be a difficulty in finding actors for so many Irish characters.'”

tenants noun US /ˈtenənts/

plural of “tenant” — someone who pays rent to use land or a building or a car that is owned by someone else

From this reading “In August 1811, we are told, she wrote a little play about landlords and tenants for the children of her sister, Mrs. Beddoes.”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1811

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In August 1811, we are told, she wrote a little play about landlords and tenants for the children of her sister, Mrs. Beddoes.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In August 1811, we are told, she wrote a little play about landlords and tenants for the children of her sister, Mrs. Beddoes.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading In August 1811, we are told, she wrote a little play about landlords and tenants for the children of her sister, Mrs. Beddoes.

ABSENTEEnounUS /ˌæbsənˈtiː/

one that is absent or not in residence

From this reading Writing to her aunt, Mrs. Ruxton, Maria says, 'Sheridan has answered as I foresaw he must, that in the present state of this country the Lord Chamberlain would not license THE ABSENTEE; besides there would be a difficulty in finding actors for so many Irish characters.'

actorsnounUS /ˈæktərz/

plural of “actor” — a theatrical performer

From this reading Writing to her aunt, Mrs. Ruxton, Maria says, 'Sheridan has answered as I foresaw he must, that in the present state of this country the Lord Chamberlain would not license THE ABSENTEE; besides there would be a difficulty in finding actors for so many Irish characters.'

advicenounUS /ædˈvaɪs/

a proposal for an appropriate course of action

From this reading The little drama was then turned into a story, by Mr. Edgeworth's advice.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In August 1811, we are told, she wrote a little play about landlords and tenants for the children of her sister, Mrs. Beddoes.

answeredverbUS /ˈænsərd/

past form of “answer” — react verbally

From this reading Writing to her aunt, Mrs. Ruxton, Maria says, 'Sheridan has answered as I foresaw he must, that in the present state of this country the Lord Chamberlain would not license THE ABSENTEE; besides there would be a difficulty in finding actors for so many Irish characters.'

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Patronage was laid aside for the moment, and THE ABSENTEE appeared in its place in the second part of TALES OF FASHIONABLE LIFE.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In August 1811, we are told, she wrote a little play about landlords and tenants for the children of her sister, Mrs. Beddoes.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Writing to her aunt, Mrs. Ruxton, Maria says, 'Sheridan has answered as I foresaw he must, that in the present state of this country the Lord Chamberlain would not license THE ABSENTEE; besides there would be a difficulty in finding actors for so many Irish characters.'

asideadverbUS /əˈsaɪd/

on or to one side

From this reading Patronage was laid aside for the moment, and THE ABSENTEE appeared in its place in the second part of TALES OF FASHIONABLE LIFE.

AugustnounUS /ˈɑːɡəst/

the month following July and preceding September

From this reading In August 1811, we are told, she wrote a little play about landlords and tenants for the children of her sister, Mrs. Beddoes.

auntnounUS /ænt/

the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading Writing to her aunt, Mrs. Ruxton, Maria says, 'Sheridan has answered as I foresaw he must, that in the present state of this country the Lord Chamberlain would not license THE ABSENTEE; besides there would be a difficulty in finding actors for so many Irish characters.'

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Writing to her aunt, Mrs. Ruxton, Maria says, 'Sheridan has answered as I foresaw he must, that in the present state of this country the Lord Chamberlain would not license THE ABSENTEE; besides there would be a difficulty in finding actors for so many Irish characters.'

Beddoes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In August 1811, we are told, she wrote a little play about landlords and tenants for the children of her sister, Mrs. Beddoes.

besidesprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading Writing to her aunt, Mrs. Ruxton, Maria says, 'Sheridan has answered as I foresaw he must, that in the present state of this country the Lord Chamberlain would not license THE ABSENTEE; besides there would be a difficulty in finding actors for so many Irish characters.'

boardsnounUS /bɔːrdz/

(used in the plural) the stage of a theater

From this reading Mr. Edgeworth tried to get the play produced on the London boards.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The little drama was then turned into a story, by Mr. Edgeworth's advice.

ChamberlainnounUS /ˈtʃeɪmbərlən/

British statesman who as Prime Minister pursued a policy of appeasement toward fascist Germany (1869-1940)

From this reading Writing to her aunt, Mrs. Ruxton, Maria says, 'Sheridan has answered as I foresaw he must, that in the present state of this country the Lord Chamberlain would not license THE ABSENTEE; besides there would be a difficulty in finding actors for so many Irish characters.'

charactersnounUS /ˈkærəktərz/

plural of “character” — an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading Writing to her aunt, Mrs. Ruxton, Maria says, 'Sheridan has answered as I foresaw he must, that in the present state of this country the Lord Chamberlain would not license THE ABSENTEE; besides there would be a difficulty in finding actors for so many Irish characters.'

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading In August 1811, we are told, she wrote a little play about landlords and tenants for the children of her sister, Mrs. Beddoes.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Writing to her aunt, Mrs. Ruxton, Maria says, 'Sheridan has answered as I foresaw he must, that in the present state of this country the Lord Chamberlain would not license THE ABSENTEE; besides there would be a difficulty in finding actors for so many Irish characters.'

difficultynounUS /ˈdɪfəkəlti/

an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading Writing to her aunt, Mrs. Ruxton, Maria says, 'Sheridan has answered as I foresaw he must, that in the present state of this country the Lord Chamberlain would not license THE ABSENTEE; besides there would be a difficulty in finding actors for so many Irish characters.'

dramanounUS /ˈdrɑːmə/

a dramatic work intended for performance by actors on a stage

From this reading The little drama was then turned into a story, by Mr. Edgeworth's advice.

Edgeworth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Edgeworth tried to get the play produced on the London boards.

Edgeworth's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The little drama was then turned into a story, by Mr. Edgeworth's advice.

FASHIONABLEadjectiveUS /ˈfæʃənəbəl/

being or in accordance with current social fashions

From this reading Patronage was laid aside for the moment, and THE ABSENTEE appeared in its place in the second part of TALES OF FASHIONABLE LIFE.

findingnounUS /ˈfaɪndɪŋ/

the act of determining the properties of something, usually by research or calculation

From this reading Writing to her aunt, Mrs. Ruxton, Maria says, 'Sheridan has answered as I foresaw he must, that in the present state of this country the Lord Chamberlain would not license THE ABSENTEE; besides there would be a difficulty in finding actors for so many Irish characters.'

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading In August 1811, we are told, she wrote a little play about landlords and tenants for the children of her sister, Mrs. Beddoes.

foresawverbUS /ˌfɔːrˈsɔː/

inflected form of “foresee” — realize beforehand

From this reading Writing to her aunt, Mrs. Ruxton, Maria says, 'Sheridan has answered as I foresaw he must, that in the present state of this country the Lord Chamberlain would not license THE ABSENTEE; besides there would be a difficulty in finding actors for so many Irish characters.'

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Mr. Edgeworth tried to get the play produced on the London boards.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Writing to her aunt, Mrs. Ruxton, Maria says, 'Sheridan has answered as I foresaw he must, that in the present state of this country the Lord Chamberlain would not license THE ABSENTEE; besides there would be a difficulty in finding actors for so many Irish characters.'

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Writing to her aunt, Mrs. Ruxton, Maria says, 'Sheridan has answered as I foresaw he must, that in the present state of this country the Lord Chamberlain would not license THE ABSENTEE; besides there would be a difficulty in finding actors for so many Irish characters.'

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading In August 1811, we are told, she wrote a little play about landlords and tenants for the children of her sister, Mrs. Beddoes.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Writing to her aunt, Mrs. Ruxton, Maria says, 'Sheridan has answered as I foresaw he must, that in the present state of this country the Lord Chamberlain would not license THE ABSENTEE; besides there would be a difficulty in finding actors for so many Irish characters.'

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In August 1811, we are told, she wrote a little play about landlords and tenants for the children of her sister, Mrs. Beddoes.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The little drama was then turned into a story, by Mr. Edgeworth's advice.

IrishnounUS /ˈaɪrɪʃ/

people of Ireland or of Irish extraction

From this reading Writing to her aunt, Mrs. Ruxton, Maria says, 'Sheridan has answered as I foresaw he must, that in the present state of this country the Lord Chamberlain would not license THE ABSENTEE; besides there would be a difficulty in finding actors for so many Irish characters.'

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Patronage was laid aside for the moment, and THE ABSENTEE appeared in its place in the second part of TALES OF FASHIONABLE LIFE.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading Patronage was laid aside for the moment, and THE ABSENTEE appeared in its place in the second part of TALES OF FASHIONABLE LIFE.

landlordsnounUS /ˈlændlɔːrdz/

plural of “landlord” — a landowner who leases to others

From this reading In August 1811, we are told, she wrote a little play about landlords and tenants for the children of her sister, Mrs. Beddoes.

licensenounUS /ˈlaɪsəns/

a legal document giving official permission to do something

From this reading Writing to her aunt, Mrs. Ruxton, Maria says, 'Sheridan has answered as I foresaw he must, that in the present state of this country the Lord Chamberlain would not license THE ABSENTEE; besides there would be a difficulty in finding actors for so many Irish characters.'

LIFEnounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Patronage was laid aside for the moment, and THE ABSENTEE appeared in its place in the second part of TALES OF FASHIONABLE LIFE.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading In August 1811, we are told, she wrote a little play about landlords and tenants for the children of her sister, Mrs. Beddoes.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading Mr. Edgeworth tried to get the play produced on the London boards.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading Writing to her aunt, Mrs. Ruxton, Maria says, 'Sheridan has answered as I foresaw he must, that in the present state of this country the Lord Chamberlain would not license THE ABSENTEE; besides there would be a difficulty in finding actors for so many Irish characters.'

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Writing to her aunt, Mrs. Ruxton, Maria says, 'Sheridan has answered as I foresaw he must, that in the present state of this country the Lord Chamberlain would not license THE ABSENTEE; besides there would be a difficulty in finding actors for so many Irish characters.'

MarianounUS /mərˈiːə/

a dark region of considerable extent on the surface of the moon

From this reading Writing to her aunt, Mrs. Ruxton, Maria says, 'Sheridan has answered as I foresaw he must, that in the present state of this country the Lord Chamberlain would not license THE ABSENTEE; besides there would be a difficulty in finding actors for so many Irish characters.'

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading Patronage was laid aside for the moment, and THE ABSENTEE appeared in its place in the second part of TALES OF FASHIONABLE LIFE.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Mr. Edgeworth tried to get the play produced on the London boards.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading In August 1811, we are told, she wrote a little play about landlords and tenants for the children of her sister, Mrs. Beddoes.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Writing to her aunt, Mrs. Ruxton, Maria says, 'Sheridan has answered as I foresaw he must, that in the present state of this country the Lord Chamberlain would not license THE ABSENTEE; besides there would be a difficulty in finding actors for so many Irish characters.'

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Writing to her aunt, Mrs. Ruxton, Maria says, 'Sheridan has answered as I foresaw he must, that in the present state of this country the Lord Chamberlain would not license THE ABSENTEE; besides there would be a difficulty in finding actors for so many Irish characters.'

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In August 1811, we are told, she wrote a little play about landlords and tenants for the children of her sister, Mrs. Beddoes.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Mr. Edgeworth tried to get the play produced on the London boards.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Patronage was laid aside for the moment, and THE ABSENTEE appeared in its place in the second part of TALES OF FASHIONABLE LIFE.

PatronagenounUS /ˈpætrənɪdʒ/

the act of providing approval and support

From this reading Patronage was laid aside for the moment, and THE ABSENTEE appeared in its place in the second part of TALES OF FASHIONABLE LIFE.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Patronage was laid aside for the moment, and THE ABSENTEE appeared in its place in the second part of TALES OF FASHIONABLE LIFE.

playverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading In August 1811, we are told, she wrote a little play about landlords and tenants for the children of her sister, Mrs. Beddoes.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Writing to her aunt, Mrs. Ruxton, Maria says, 'Sheridan has answered as I foresaw he must, that in the present state of this country the Lord Chamberlain would not license THE ABSENTEE; besides there would be a difficulty in finding actors for so many Irish characters.'

producedverbUS /prəˈduːst/

past form of “produce” — bring forth or yield

From this reading Mr. Edgeworth tried to get the play produced on the London boards.

Ruxton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Writing to her aunt, Mrs. Ruxton, Maria says, 'Sheridan has answered as I foresaw he must, that in the present state of this country the Lord Chamberlain would not license THE ABSENTEE; besides there would be a difficulty in finding actors for so many Irish characters.'

saysnounUS /sez/

plural of “say” — the chance to speak

From this reading Writing to her aunt, Mrs. Ruxton, Maria says, 'Sheridan has answered as I foresaw he must, that in the present state of this country the Lord Chamberlain would not license THE ABSENTEE; besides there would be a difficulty in finding actors for so many Irish characters.'

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading Patronage was laid aside for the moment, and THE ABSENTEE appeared in its place in the second part of TALES OF FASHIONABLE LIFE.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In August 1811, we are told, she wrote a little play about landlords and tenants for the children of her sister, Mrs. Beddoes.

SheridannounUS /ˈʃerɪdən/

Irish playwright remembered for his satirical comedies of manners (1751-1816)

From this reading Writing to her aunt, Mrs. Ruxton, Maria says, 'Sheridan has answered as I foresaw he must, that in the present state of this country the Lord Chamberlain would not license THE ABSENTEE; besides there would be a difficulty in finding actors for so many Irish characters.'

sisternounUS /ˈsɪstər/

a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading In August 1811, we are told, she wrote a little play about landlords and tenants for the children of her sister, Mrs. Beddoes.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Writing to her aunt, Mrs. Ruxton, Maria says, 'Sheridan has answered as I foresaw he must, that in the present state of this country the Lord Chamberlain would not license THE ABSENTEE; besides there would be a difficulty in finding actors for so many Irish characters.'

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading Writing to her aunt, Mrs. Ruxton, Maria says, 'Sheridan has answered as I foresaw he must, that in the present state of this country the Lord Chamberlain would not license THE ABSENTEE; besides there would be a difficulty in finding actors for so many Irish characters.'

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading The little drama was then turned into a story, by Mr. Edgeworth's advice.

TALESnounUS /teɪlz/

plural of “tale” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading Patronage was laid aside for the moment, and THE ABSENTEE appeared in its place in the second part of TALES OF FASHIONABLE LIFE.

tenantsnounUS /ˈtenənts/

plural of “tenant” — someone who pays rent to use land or a building or a car that is owned by someone else

From this reading In August 1811, we are told, she wrote a little play about landlords and tenants for the children of her sister, Mrs. Beddoes.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Writing to her aunt, Mrs. Ruxton, Maria says, 'Sheridan has answered as I foresaw he must, that in the present state of this country the Lord Chamberlain would not license THE ABSENTEE; besides there would be a difficulty in finding actors for so many Irish characters.'

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In August 1811, we are told, she wrote a little play about landlords and tenants for the children of her sister, Mrs. Beddoes.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading The little drama was then turned into a story, by Mr. Edgeworth's advice.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Writing to her aunt, Mrs. Ruxton, Maria says, 'Sheridan has answered as I foresaw he must, that in the present state of this country the Lord Chamberlain would not license THE ABSENTEE; besides there would be a difficulty in finding actors for so many Irish characters.'

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Writing to her aunt, Mrs. Ruxton, Maria says, 'Sheridan has answered as I foresaw he must, that in the present state of this country the Lord Chamberlain would not license THE ABSENTEE; besides there would be a difficulty in finding actors for so many Irish characters.'

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Mr. Edgeworth tried to get the play produced on the London boards.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading In August 1811, we are told, she wrote a little play about landlords and tenants for the children of her sister, Mrs. Beddoes.

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading Mr. Edgeworth tried to get the play produced on the London boards.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading The little drama was then turned into a story, by Mr. Edgeworth's advice.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The little drama was then turned into a story, by Mr. Edgeworth's advice.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading In August 1811, we are told, she wrote a little play about landlords and tenants for the children of her sister, Mrs. Beddoes.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Writing to her aunt, Mrs. Ruxton, Maria says, 'Sheridan has answered as I foresaw he must, that in the present state of this country the Lord Chamberlain would not license THE ABSENTEE; besides there would be a difficulty in finding actors for so many Irish characters.'

WritingnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋ/

the act of creating written works

From this reading Writing to her aunt, Mrs. Ruxton, Maria says, 'Sheridan has answered as I foresaw he must, that in the present state of this country the Lord Chamberlain would not license THE ABSENTEE; besides there would be a difficulty in finding actors for so many Irish characters.'

wroteverbUS /roʊt/

inflected form of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading In August 1811, we are told, she wrote a little play about landlords and tenants for the children of her sister, Mrs. Beddoes.

Chapter 1 of The Absentee by Maria Edgeworth holds 44 sentences, grouped into 9 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Absentee contain?

Chapter 1 holds 44 sentences of The Absentee, unabridged, divided into 9 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Absentee by Maria Edgeworth exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 44 sentences, grouped into 9 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Absentee?

Work through the 9 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 9 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Absentee

Common questions about reading The Absentee by Maria Edgeworth on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Absentee?

Yes. All 4013 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1473 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Absentee is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1473, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Absentee take to read?

About 334 minutes of reading across 803 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Absentee section by section

How to work through The Absentee section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of The Absentee to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Absentee

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Absentee, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

August
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Absentee; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wrote
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Absentee; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Absentee; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Landlords
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Absentee; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.