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The Absentee
The Absentee

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Absentee is here in full — 225 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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The opening of her gala, the display of her splendid reception-rooms, the Turkish tent, the Alhambra, the pagoda, formed a proud moment to Lady Clonbrony.
Much did she enjoy, and much too naturally, notwithstanding all her efforts to be stiff and stately, much too naturally did she show her enjoyment of the surprise excited in some and affected by others on their first entrance.
One young, very young lady expressed her astonishment so audibly as to attract the notice of all the bystanders.
Lady Clonbrony, delighted, seized both her hands, shook them, and laughed heartily; then, as the young lady with her party passed on, her ladyship recovered herself, drew up her head, and said to the company near her-- 'Poor thing!
I hope I covered her little NAIVETE properly?
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Absentee

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Absentee is here in full — 225 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/45 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The opening of her gala, the display of her splendid reception-rooms, the Turkish tent, the Alhambra, the pagoda, formed a proud moment to Lady Clonbrony.
Line 2
Much did she enjoy, and much too naturally, notwithstanding all her efforts to be stiff and stately, much too naturally did she show her enjoyment of the surprise excited in some and affected by others on their first entrance.
Line 3
One young, very young lady expressed her astonishment so audibly as to attract the notice of all the bystanders.
/wʌn jʌŋ ˈveri jʌŋ ˈleɪdi ɪkˈsprest hɜːr əˈstɑːnɪʃmənt soʊ ˈɑːdəbli æz tuː əˈtrækt ðə ˈnoʊtəs ʌv ɔːl ðə ˈbaɪstændərz/
Line 4
Lady Clonbrony, delighted, seized both her hands, shook them, and laughed heartily; then, as the young lady with her party passed on, her ladyship recovered herself, drew up her head, and said to the company near her-- 'Poor thing!
Line 5
I hope I covered her little NAIVETE properly?
/aɪ hoʊp aɪ ˈkʌvərd hɜːr ˈlɪtəl nɑːˌiːvəˈteɪ ˈprɑːpərli/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Alhambra noun US /ælˈhæmbrə/

a fortified Moorish palace built near Granada by Muslim kings in the Middle Ages

From this reading “The opening of her gala, the display of her splendid reception-rooms, the Turkish tent, the Alhambra, the pagoda, formed a proud moment to Lady Clonbrony.”

attract verb US /əˈtrækt/

direct toward itself or oneself by means of some psychological power or physical attributes

From this reading “One young, very young lady expressed her astonishment so audibly as to attract the notice of all the bystanders.”

audibly adverb US /ˈɑːdəbli/

in an audible manner

From this reading “One young, very young lady expressed her astonishment so audibly as to attract the notice of all the bystanders.”

bystanders noun US /ˈbaɪstændərz/

plural of “bystander” — a nonparticipant spectator

From this reading “One young, very young lady expressed her astonishment so audibly as to attract the notice of all the bystanders.”

gala noun US /ˈɡælə/

a gay festivity

From this reading “The opening of her gala, the display of her splendid reception-rooms, the Turkish tent, the Alhambra, the pagoda, formed a proud moment to Lady Clonbrony.”

naivete noun US /nɑːˌiːvəˈteɪ/

lack of sophistication or worldliness

From this reading “I hope I covered her little NAIVETE properly?”

pagoda noun US /pəˈɡoʊdə/

an Asian temple; usually a pyramidal tower with an upward curving roof

From this reading “The opening of her gala, the display of her splendid reception-rooms, the Turkish tent, the Alhambra, the pagoda, formed a proud moment to Lady Clonbrony.”

Turkish adjective US /ˈtɜːrkɪʃ/

of or relating to or characteristic of Turkey or its people or language

From this reading “The opening of her gala, the display of her splendid reception-rooms, the Turkish tent, the Alhambra, the pagoda, formed a proud moment to Lady Clonbrony.”

All words in this reading · 85

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The opening of her gala, the display of her splendid reception-rooms, the Turkish tent, the Alhambra, the pagoda, formed a proud moment to Lady Clonbrony.

affectedadjectiveUS /əˈfektɪd/

acted upon; influenced

From this reading Much did she enjoy, and much too naturally, notwithstanding all her efforts to be stiff and stately, much too naturally did she show her enjoyment of the surprise excited in some and affected by others on their first entrance.

AlhambranounUS /ælˈhæmbrə/

a fortified Moorish palace built near Granada by Muslim kings in the Middle Ages

From this reading The opening of her gala, the display of her splendid reception-rooms, the Turkish tent, the Alhambra, the pagoda, formed a proud moment to Lady Clonbrony.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Much did she enjoy, and much too naturally, notwithstanding all her efforts to be stiff and stately, much too naturally did she show her enjoyment of the surprise excited in some and affected by others on their first entrance.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Much did she enjoy, and much too naturally, notwithstanding all her efforts to be stiff and stately, much too naturally did she show her enjoyment of the surprise excited in some and affected by others on their first entrance.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading One young, very young lady expressed her astonishment so audibly as to attract the notice of all the bystanders.

astonishmentnounUS /əˈstɑːnɪʃmənt/

the feeling that accompanies something extremely surprising

From this reading One young, very young lady expressed her astonishment so audibly as to attract the notice of all the bystanders.

attractverbUS /əˈtrækt/

direct toward itself or oneself by means of some psychological power or physical attributes

From this reading One young, very young lady expressed her astonishment so audibly as to attract the notice of all the bystanders.

audiblyadverbUS /ˈɑːdəbli/

in an audible manner

From this reading One young, very young lady expressed her astonishment so audibly as to attract the notice of all the bystanders.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Much did she enjoy, and much too naturally, notwithstanding all her efforts to be stiff and stately, much too naturally did she show her enjoyment of the surprise excited in some and affected by others on their first entrance.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Lady Clonbrony, delighted, seized both her hands, shook them, and laughed heartily; then, as the young lady with her party passed on, her ladyship recovered herself, drew up her head, and said to the company near her-- 'Poor thing!

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Much did she enjoy, and much too naturally, notwithstanding all her efforts to be stiff and stately, much too naturally did she show her enjoyment of the surprise excited in some and affected by others on their first entrance.

bystandersnounUS /ˈbaɪstændərz/

plural of “bystander” — a nonparticipant spectator

From this reading One young, very young lady expressed her astonishment so audibly as to attract the notice of all the bystanders.

Clonbrony

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The opening of her gala, the display of her splendid reception-rooms, the Turkish tent, the Alhambra, the pagoda, formed a proud moment to Lady Clonbrony.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading Lady Clonbrony, delighted, seized both her hands, shook them, and laughed heartily; then, as the young lady with her party passed on, her ladyship recovered herself, drew up her head, and said to the company near her-- 'Poor thing!

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading I hope I covered her little NAIVETE properly?

delightedadjectiveUS /dɪˈlaɪtəd/

greatly pleased

From this reading Lady Clonbrony, delighted, seized both her hands, shook them, and laughed heartily; then, as the young lady with her party passed on, her ladyship recovered herself, drew up her head, and said to the company near her-- 'Poor thing!

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Much did she enjoy, and much too naturally, notwithstanding all her efforts to be stiff and stately, much too naturally did she show her enjoyment of the surprise excited in some and affected by others on their first entrance.

displaynounUS /dɪˈspleɪ/

something intended to communicate a particular impression

From this reading The opening of her gala, the display of her splendid reception-rooms, the Turkish tent, the Alhambra, the pagoda, formed a proud moment to Lady Clonbrony.

drewnounUS /druː/

United States actor (born in Ireland); father of Georgiana Emma Barrymore (1827-1862)

From this reading Lady Clonbrony, delighted, seized both her hands, shook them, and laughed heartily; then, as the young lady with her party passed on, her ladyship recovered herself, drew up her head, and said to the company near her-- 'Poor thing!

effortsnounUS /ˈefərts/

plural of “effort” — earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading Much did she enjoy, and much too naturally, notwithstanding all her efforts to be stiff and stately, much too naturally did she show her enjoyment of the surprise excited in some and affected by others on their first entrance.

enjoyverbUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪ/

derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading Much did she enjoy, and much too naturally, notwithstanding all her efforts to be stiff and stately, much too naturally did she show her enjoyment of the surprise excited in some and affected by others on their first entrance.

enjoymentnounUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪmənt/

the pleasure felt when having a good time

From this reading Much did she enjoy, and much too naturally, notwithstanding all her efforts to be stiff and stately, much too naturally did she show her enjoyment of the surprise excited in some and affected by others on their first entrance.

entrancenounUS /ˈentrəns/

something that provides access (to get in or get out)

From this reading Much did she enjoy, and much too naturally, notwithstanding all her efforts to be stiff and stately, much too naturally did she show her enjoyment of the surprise excited in some and affected by others on their first entrance.

excitedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsaɪtəd/

(of persons) excessively affected by emotion

From this reading Much did she enjoy, and much too naturally, notwithstanding all her efforts to be stiff and stately, much too naturally did she show her enjoyment of the surprise excited in some and affected by others on their first entrance.

expressedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsprest/

communicated in words

From this reading One young, very young lady expressed her astonishment so audibly as to attract the notice of all the bystanders.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Much did she enjoy, and much too naturally, notwithstanding all her efforts to be stiff and stately, much too naturally did she show her enjoyment of the surprise excited in some and affected by others on their first entrance.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading The opening of her gala, the display of her splendid reception-rooms, the Turkish tent, the Alhambra, the pagoda, formed a proud moment to Lady Clonbrony.

galanounUS /ˈɡælə/

a gay festivity

From this reading The opening of her gala, the display of her splendid reception-rooms, the Turkish tent, the Alhambra, the pagoda, formed a proud moment to Lady Clonbrony.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading Lady Clonbrony, delighted, seized both her hands, shook them, and laughed heartily; then, as the young lady with her party passed on, her ladyship recovered herself, drew up her head, and said to the company near her-- 'Poor thing!

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Lady Clonbrony, delighted, seized both her hands, shook them, and laughed heartily; then, as the young lady with her party passed on, her ladyship recovered herself, drew up her head, and said to the company near her-- 'Poor thing!

heartilyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrtəli/

with gusto and without reservation

From this reading Lady Clonbrony, delighted, seized both her hands, shook them, and laughed heartily; then, as the young lady with her party passed on, her ladyship recovered herself, drew up her head, and said to the company near her-- 'Poor thing!

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The opening of her gala, the display of her splendid reception-rooms, the Turkish tent, the Alhambra, the pagoda, formed a proud moment to Lady Clonbrony.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading Lady Clonbrony, delighted, seized both her hands, shook them, and laughed heartily; then, as the young lady with her party passed on, her ladyship recovered herself, drew up her head, and said to the company near her-- 'Poor thing!

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading I hope I covered her little NAIVETE properly?

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I hope I covered her little NAIVETE properly?

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Much did she enjoy, and much too naturally, notwithstanding all her efforts to be stiff and stately, much too naturally did she show her enjoyment of the surprise excited in some and affected by others on their first entrance.

LadynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading The opening of her gala, the display of her splendid reception-rooms, the Turkish tent, the Alhambra, the pagoda, formed a proud moment to Lady Clonbrony.

ladyshipnoun

a title used to address any peeress except a duchess

From this reading Lady Clonbrony, delighted, seized both her hands, shook them, and laughed heartily; then, as the young lady with her party passed on, her ladyship recovered herself, drew up her head, and said to the company near her-- 'Poor thing!

laughedverbUS /læft/

past form of “laugh” — produce laughter

From this reading Lady Clonbrony, delighted, seized both her hands, shook them, and laughed heartily; then, as the young lady with her party passed on, her ladyship recovered herself, drew up her head, and said to the company near her-- 'Poor thing!

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading I hope I covered her little NAIVETE properly?

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading The opening of her gala, the display of her splendid reception-rooms, the Turkish tent, the Alhambra, the pagoda, formed a proud moment to Lady Clonbrony.

MuchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Much did she enjoy, and much too naturally, notwithstanding all her efforts to be stiff and stately, much too naturally did she show her enjoyment of the surprise excited in some and affected by others on their first entrance.

NAIVETEnounUS /nɑːˌiːvəˈteɪ/

lack of sophistication or worldliness

From this reading I hope I covered her little NAIVETE properly?

naturallyadverbUS /ˈnætʃərəli/

as might be expected

From this reading Much did she enjoy, and much too naturally, notwithstanding all her efforts to be stiff and stately, much too naturally did she show her enjoyment of the surprise excited in some and affected by others on their first entrance.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading Lady Clonbrony, delighted, seized both her hands, shook them, and laughed heartily; then, as the young lady with her party passed on, her ladyship recovered herself, drew up her head, and said to the company near her-- 'Poor thing!

noticenounUS /ˈnoʊtəs/

an announcement containing information about an event

From this reading One young, very young lady expressed her astonishment so audibly as to attract the notice of all the bystanders.

notwithstandingadverbUS /ˌnɑːtwɪθˈstændɪŋ/

despite anything to the contrary (usually preceding a concession)

From this reading Much did she enjoy, and much too naturally, notwithstanding all her efforts to be stiff and stately, much too naturally did she show her enjoyment of the surprise excited in some and affected by others on their first entrance.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The opening of her gala, the display of her splendid reception-rooms, the Turkish tent, the Alhambra, the pagoda, formed a proud moment to Lady Clonbrony.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Much did she enjoy, and much too naturally, notwithstanding all her efforts to be stiff and stately, much too naturally did she show her enjoyment of the surprise excited in some and affected by others on their first entrance.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One young, very young lady expressed her astonishment so audibly as to attract the notice of all the bystanders.

openingnounUS /ˈoʊpənɪŋ/

an open or empty space in or between things

From this reading The opening of her gala, the display of her splendid reception-rooms, the Turkish tent, the Alhambra, the pagoda, formed a proud moment to Lady Clonbrony.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Much did she enjoy, and much too naturally, notwithstanding all her efforts to be stiff and stately, much too naturally did she show her enjoyment of the surprise excited in some and affected by others on their first entrance.

pagodanounUS /pəˈɡoʊdə/

an Asian temple; usually a pyramidal tower with an upward curving roof

From this reading The opening of her gala, the display of her splendid reception-rooms, the Turkish tent, the Alhambra, the pagoda, formed a proud moment to Lady Clonbrony.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading Lady Clonbrony, delighted, seized both her hands, shook them, and laughed heartily; then, as the young lady with her party passed on, her ladyship recovered herself, drew up her head, and said to the company near her-- 'Poor thing!

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading Lady Clonbrony, delighted, seized both her hands, shook them, and laughed heartily; then, as the young lady with her party passed on, her ladyship recovered herself, drew up her head, and said to the company near her-- 'Poor thing!

PooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading Lady Clonbrony, delighted, seized both her hands, shook them, and laughed heartily; then, as the young lady with her party passed on, her ladyship recovered herself, drew up her head, and said to the company near her-- 'Poor thing!

properlyadverbUS /ˈprɑːpərli/

in the right manner; correctly; suitably

From this reading I hope I covered her little NAIVETE properly?

proudadjectiveUS /praʊd/

feeling self-respect or pleasure in something by which you measure your self-worth; or being a reason for pride

From this reading The opening of her gala, the display of her splendid reception-rooms, the Turkish tent, the Alhambra, the pagoda, formed a proud moment to Lady Clonbrony.

reception-rooms

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The opening of her gala, the display of her splendid reception-rooms, the Turkish tent, the Alhambra, the pagoda, formed a proud moment to Lady Clonbrony.

recoveredadjectiveUS /rəˈkʌvərd/

freed from illness or injury

From this reading Lady Clonbrony, delighted, seized both her hands, shook them, and laughed heartily; then, as the young lady with her party passed on, her ladyship recovered herself, drew up her head, and said to the company near her-- 'Poor thing!

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Lady Clonbrony, delighted, seized both her hands, shook them, and laughed heartily; then, as the young lady with her party passed on, her ladyship recovered herself, drew up her head, and said to the company near her-- 'Poor thing!

seizedverbUS /siːzd/

past form of “seize” — take hold of; grab

From this reading Lady Clonbrony, delighted, seized both her hands, shook them, and laughed heartily; then, as the young lady with her party passed on, her ladyship recovered herself, drew up her head, and said to the company near her-- 'Poor thing!

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Much did she enjoy, and much too naturally, notwithstanding all her efforts to be stiff and stately, much too naturally did she show her enjoyment of the surprise excited in some and affected by others on their first entrance.

shooknounUS /ʃʊk/

a disassembled barrel; the parts packed for storage or shipment

From this reading Lady Clonbrony, delighted, seized both her hands, shook them, and laughed heartily; then, as the young lady with her party passed on, her ladyship recovered herself, drew up her head, and said to the company near her-- 'Poor thing!

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Much did she enjoy, and much too naturally, notwithstanding all her efforts to be stiff and stately, much too naturally did she show her enjoyment of the surprise excited in some and affected by others on their first entrance.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading One young, very young lady expressed her astonishment so audibly as to attract the notice of all the bystanders.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Much did she enjoy, and much too naturally, notwithstanding all her efforts to be stiff and stately, much too naturally did she show her enjoyment of the surprise excited in some and affected by others on their first entrance.

splendidadjectiveUS /ˈsplendɪd/

having great beauty and splendor

From this reading The opening of her gala, the display of her splendid reception-rooms, the Turkish tent, the Alhambra, the pagoda, formed a proud moment to Lady Clonbrony.

statelyadjectiveUS /ˈsteɪtli/

impressive in appearance

From this reading Much did she enjoy, and much too naturally, notwithstanding all her efforts to be stiff and stately, much too naturally did she show her enjoyment of the surprise excited in some and affected by others on their first entrance.

stiffadjectiveUS /stɪf/

not moving or operating freely

From this reading Much did she enjoy, and much too naturally, notwithstanding all her efforts to be stiff and stately, much too naturally did she show her enjoyment of the surprise excited in some and affected by others on their first entrance.

surprisenounUS /sərˈpraɪz/

the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you

From this reading Much did she enjoy, and much too naturally, notwithstanding all her efforts to be stiff and stately, much too naturally did she show her enjoyment of the surprise excited in some and affected by others on their first entrance.

tentnounUS /tent/

a portable shelter (usually of canvas stretched over supporting poles and fastened to the ground with ropes and pegs)

From this reading The opening of her gala, the display of her splendid reception-rooms, the Turkish tent, the Alhambra, the pagoda, formed a proud moment to Lady Clonbrony.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The opening of her gala, the display of her splendid reception-rooms, the Turkish tent, the Alhambra, the pagoda, formed a proud moment to Lady Clonbrony.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Much did she enjoy, and much too naturally, notwithstanding all her efforts to be stiff and stately, much too naturally did she show her enjoyment of the surprise excited in some and affected by others on their first entrance.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Lady Clonbrony, delighted, seized both her hands, shook them, and laughed heartily; then, as the young lady with her party passed on, her ladyship recovered herself, drew up her head, and said to the company near her-- 'Poor thing!

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Lady Clonbrony, delighted, seized both her hands, shook them, and laughed heartily; then, as the young lady with her party passed on, her ladyship recovered herself, drew up her head, and said to the company near her-- 'Poor thing!

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading Lady Clonbrony, delighted, seized both her hands, shook them, and laughed heartily; then, as the young lady with her party passed on, her ladyship recovered herself, drew up her head, and said to the company near her-- 'Poor thing!

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The opening of her gala, the display of her splendid reception-rooms, the Turkish tent, the Alhambra, the pagoda, formed a proud moment to Lady Clonbrony.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Much did she enjoy, and much too naturally, notwithstanding all her efforts to be stiff and stately, much too naturally did she show her enjoyment of the surprise excited in some and affected by others on their first entrance.

TurkishadjectiveUS /ˈtɜːrkɪʃ/

of or relating to or characteristic of Turkey or its people or language

From this reading The opening of her gala, the display of her splendid reception-rooms, the Turkish tent, the Alhambra, the pagoda, formed a proud moment to Lady Clonbrony.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Lady Clonbrony, delighted, seized both her hands, shook them, and laughed heartily; then, as the young lady with her party passed on, her ladyship recovered herself, drew up her head, and said to the company near her-- 'Poor thing!

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading One young, very young lady expressed her astonishment so audibly as to attract the notice of all the bystanders.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Lady Clonbrony, delighted, seized both her hands, shook them, and laughed heartily; then, as the young lady with her party passed on, her ladyship recovered herself, drew up her head, and said to the company near her-- 'Poor thing!

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading One young, very young lady expressed her astonishment so audibly as to attract the notice of all the bystanders.

Chapter 4 of The Absentee by Maria Edgeworth holds 225 sentences, grouped into 45 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Absentee contain?

Chapter 4 holds 225 sentences of The Absentee, unabridged, divided into 45 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Absentee by Maria Edgeworth exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 225 sentences, grouped into 45 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Absentee?

Work through the 45 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 45 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Absentee

Common questions about reading The Absentee by Maria Edgeworth on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Absentee?

Yes. All 4013 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1473 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Absentee is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1473, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Absentee take to read?

About 334 minutes of reading across 803 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Absentee section by section

How to work through The Absentee section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of The Absentee to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Absentee

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Absentee, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

August
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Absentee; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wrote
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Absentee; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Absentee; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Landlords
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Absentee; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.