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The Acharnians
The Acharnians

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Acharnians is here in full — 166 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Acharnians
Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
EURIPIDES Insolent hound!
Slave, lock the door!
DICAEOPOLIS Oh, my soul!
I must go away without the chervil.
Art thou sensible of the dangerous battle we are about to engage upon in defending the Lacedaemonians?
0:00 / 0:00
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Acharnians

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Acharnians is here in full — 166 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
EURIPIDES Insolent hound!
Line 2
Slave, lock the door!
/sleɪv lɑːk ðə dɔːr/
Line 3
DICAEOPOLIS Oh, my soul!
Line 4
I must go away without the chervil.
Line 5
Art thou sensible of the dangerous battle we are about to engage upon in defending the Lacedaemonians?

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dangerous adjective US /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/

involving or causing danger or risk; liable to hurt or harm

From this reading “Art thou sensible of the dangerous battle we are about to engage upon in defending the Lacedaemonians?”

defending adjective US /dɪˈfendɪŋ/

attempting to or designed to prevent an opponent from winning or scoring

From this reading “Art thou sensible of the dangerous battle we are about to engage upon in defending the Lacedaemonians?”

engage verb US /enˈɡeɪdʒ/

carry out or participate in an activity; be involved in

From this reading “Art thou sensible of the dangerous battle we are about to engage upon in defending the Lacedaemonians?”

hound noun US /haʊnd/

any of several breeds of dog used for hunting typically having large drooping ears

From this reading “EURIPIDES Insolent hound!”

Insolent adjective US /ˈɪnsələnt/

marked by casual disrespect

From this reading “EURIPIDES Insolent hound!”

lock verb US /lɑːk/

fasten with a lock

From this reading “Slave, lock the door!”

sensible adjective US /ˈsensəbəl/

showing reason or sound judgment

From this reading “Art thou sensible of the dangerous battle we are about to engage upon in defending the Lacedaemonians?”

Slave noun US /sleɪv/

a person who is owned by someone

From this reading “Slave, lock the door!”

All words in this reading · 32

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Art thou sensible of the dangerous battle we are about to engage upon in defending the Lacedaemonians?

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Art thou sensible of the dangerous battle we are about to engage upon in defending the Lacedaemonians?

Artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading Art thou sensible of the dangerous battle we are about to engage upon in defending the Lacedaemonians?

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading I must go away without the chervil.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading Art thou sensible of the dangerous battle we are about to engage upon in defending the Lacedaemonians?

chervilnoun

aromatic annual Old World herb cultivated for its finely divided and often curly leaves for use especially in soups and salads

From this reading I must go away without the chervil.

dangerousadjectiveUS /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/

involving or causing danger or risk; liable to hurt or harm

From this reading Art thou sensible of the dangerous battle we are about to engage upon in defending the Lacedaemonians?

defendingadjectiveUS /dɪˈfendɪŋ/

attempting to or designed to prevent an opponent from winning or scoring

From this reading Art thou sensible of the dangerous battle we are about to engage upon in defending the Lacedaemonians?

DICAEOPOLIS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DICAEOPOLIS Oh, my soul!

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading Slave, lock the door!

engageverbUS /enˈɡeɪdʒ/

carry out or participate in an activity; be involved in

From this reading Art thou sensible of the dangerous battle we are about to engage upon in defending the Lacedaemonians?

EURIPIDESnoun

one of the greatest tragic dramatists of ancient Greece (480-406 BC)

From this reading EURIPIDES Insolent hound!

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading I must go away without the chervil.

houndnounUS /haʊnd/

any of several breeds of dog used for hunting typically having large drooping ears

From this reading EURIPIDES Insolent hound!

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I must go away without the chervil.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Art thou sensible of the dangerous battle we are about to engage upon in defending the Lacedaemonians?

InsolentadjectiveUS /ˈɪnsələnt/

marked by casual disrespect

From this reading EURIPIDES Insolent hound!

Lacedaemonians

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Art thou sensible of the dangerous battle we are about to engage upon in defending the Lacedaemonians?

lockverbUS /lɑːk/

fasten with a lock

From this reading Slave, lock the door!

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading I must go away without the chervil.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading DICAEOPOLIS Oh, my soul!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Art thou sensible of the dangerous battle we are about to engage upon in defending the Lacedaemonians?

OhnounUS /oʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading DICAEOPOLIS Oh, my soul!

sensibleadjectiveUS /ˈsensəbəl/

showing reason or sound judgment

From this reading Art thou sensible of the dangerous battle we are about to engage upon in defending the Lacedaemonians?

SlavenounUS /sleɪv/

a person who is owned by someone

From this reading Slave, lock the door!

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading DICAEOPOLIS Oh, my soul!

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Slave, lock the door!

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading Art thou sensible of the dangerous battle we are about to engage upon in defending the Lacedaemonians?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Art thou sensible of the dangerous battle we are about to engage upon in defending the Lacedaemonians?

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Art thou sensible of the dangerous battle we are about to engage upon in defending the Lacedaemonians?

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Art thou sensible of the dangerous battle we are about to engage upon in defending the Lacedaemonians?

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading I must go away without the chervil.

Chapter 3 of The Acharnians by 447? BCE-386? BCE Aristophanes holds 166 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Acharnians contain?

Chapter 3 holds 166 sentences of The Acharnians, unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Acharnians by 447? BCE-386? BCE Aristophanes exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 166 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Acharnians?

Work through the 34 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 34 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Acharnians

Common questions about reading The Acharnians by 447? BCE-386? BCE Aristophanes on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Acharnians?

Yes. All 858 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3012 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Acharnians is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3012, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Acharnians take to read?

About 71 minutes of reading across 172 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Acharnians section by section

How to work through The Acharnians section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 5 chapters of The Acharnians to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Acharnians

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Acharnians, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Aristophanes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Acharnians; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Translator
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Acharnians; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Uncredited
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Acharnians; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Footnotes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Acharnians; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.