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The Acharnians
The Acharnians

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Acharnians is here in full — 171 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Acharnians
Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
DICAEOPOLIS But a sow of the human kind.
MEGARIAN Without question, by Diocles! of my own breed!
Well!
What think you? will you hear them squeal?
DICAEOPOLIS Well, yes, I' faith, I will.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Acharnians

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Acharnians is here in full — 171 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
DICAEOPOLIS But a sow of the human kind.
Line 2
MEGARIAN Without question, by Diocles! of my own breed!
Line 3
Well!
/wel/
Line 4
What think you? will you hear them squeal?
/wʌt θɪŋk juː wɪl juː hiːr ðem skwiːl/
Line 5
DICAEOPOLIS Well, yes, I' faith, I will.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

breed verb US /briːd/

call forth

From this reading “MEGARIAN Without question, by Diocles! of my own breed!”

faith noun US /feɪθ/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading “DICAEOPOLIS Well, yes, I' faith, I will.”

hear verb US /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading “What think you? will you hear them squeal?”

human adjective US /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading “DICAEOPOLIS But a sow of the human kind.”

kind adjective US /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading “DICAEOPOLIS But a sow of the human kind.”

question verb US /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading “MEGARIAN Without question, by Diocles! of my own breed!”

sow verb US /saʊ/

place (seeds) in or on the ground for future growth

From this reading “DICAEOPOLIS But a sow of the human kind.”

squeal verb US /skwiːl/

utter a high-pitched cry, characteristic of pigs

From this reading “What think you? will you hear them squeal?”

All words in this reading · 27

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading DICAEOPOLIS But a sow of the human kind.

breedverbUS /briːd/

call forth

From this reading MEGARIAN Without question, by Diocles! of my own breed!

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading DICAEOPOLIS But a sow of the human kind.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading MEGARIAN Without question, by Diocles! of my own breed!

DICAEOPOLIS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DICAEOPOLIS But a sow of the human kind.

Diocles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MEGARIAN Without question, by Diocles! of my own breed!

faithnounUS /feɪθ/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading DICAEOPOLIS Well, yes, I' faith, I will.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading What think you? will you hear them squeal?

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading DICAEOPOLIS But a sow of the human kind.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading DICAEOPOLIS Well, yes, I' faith, I will.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading DICAEOPOLIS But a sow of the human kind.

MEGARIAN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MEGARIAN Without question, by Diocles! of my own breed!

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading MEGARIAN Without question, by Diocles! of my own breed!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading DICAEOPOLIS But a sow of the human kind.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading MEGARIAN Without question, by Diocles! of my own breed!

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading MEGARIAN Without question, by Diocles! of my own breed!

sowverbUS /saʊ/

place (seeds) in or on the ground for future growth

From this reading DICAEOPOLIS But a sow of the human kind.

squealverbUS /skwiːl/

utter a high-pitched cry, characteristic of pigs

From this reading What think you? will you hear them squeal?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading DICAEOPOLIS But a sow of the human kind.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading What think you? will you hear them squeal?

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading What think you? will you hear them squeal?

WelladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Well!

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What think you? will you hear them squeal?

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading What think you? will you hear them squeal?

WithoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading MEGARIAN Without question, by Diocles! of my own breed!

yesnounUS /jes/

an affirmative

From this reading DICAEOPOLIS Well, yes, I' faith, I will.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading What think you? will you hear them squeal?

Chapter 4 of The Acharnians by 447? BCE-386? BCE Aristophanes holds 171 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Acharnians contain?

Chapter 4 holds 171 sentences of The Acharnians, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Acharnians by 447? BCE-386? BCE Aristophanes exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 171 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Acharnians?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Acharnians

Common questions about reading The Acharnians by 447? BCE-386? BCE Aristophanes on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Acharnians?

Yes. All 858 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3012 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Acharnians is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3012, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Acharnians take to read?

About 71 minutes of reading across 172 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Acharnians section by section

How to work through The Acharnians section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 5 chapters of The Acharnians to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Acharnians

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Acharnians, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Aristophanes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Acharnians; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Translator
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Acharnians; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Uncredited
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Acharnians; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Footnotes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Acharnians; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.