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The Actress' Daughter: A Novel
The Actress' Daughter: A Novel

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Actress' Daughter: A Novel is here in full — 239 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Actress' Daughter: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/47 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"COMING EVENTS CAST THEIR SHADOWS BEFORE."
"A look of pride, an eye of flame, A full drawn lip that upward curled, An eye that seemed to scorn the world."
The little town of Burnfield contained but one school, within the old brown walls and moss-grown eaves of which the "fathers of the hamlet" for many a generation had sat at the feet of some worthy pedagogue, or pedagoguess, as the case might be, to catch the wisdom that fell from their lips.
In summer woman held her sway there, but in winter man reigned supreme on the throne of learning, and "boarded round," a custom not yet obsolete.
Once every year came the great anniversary of the school, the last day of April, when the "master's" term expired, and he left the town to the dominion of the new school-marm.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Actress' Daughter: A Novel

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Actress' Daughter: A Novel is here in full — 239 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/47 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"COMING EVENTS CAST THEIR SHADOWS BEFORE."
/ˈkʌmɪŋ ɪˈvents kæst ðer ˈʃædoʊz bɪˈfɔːr/
Line 2
"A look of pride, an eye of flame, A full drawn lip that upward curled, An eye that seemed to scorn the world."
/ə lʊk ʌv praɪd æn aɪ ʌv fleɪm ə fʊl drɔːn lɪp ðæt ˈʌpwərd kɜːrld æn aɪ ðæt siːmd tuː skɔːrn ðə wɜːrld/
Line 3
The little town of Burnfield contained but one school, within the old brown walls and moss-grown eaves of which the "fathers of the hamlet" for many a generation had sat at the feet of some worthy pedagogue, or pedagoguess, as the case might be, to catch the wisdom that fell from their lips.
Line 4
In summer woman held her sway there, but in winter man reigned supreme on the throne of learning, and "boarded round," a custom not yet obsolete.
/ɪn ˈsʌmər ˈwʊmən held hɜːr sweɪ ðer bʌt ɪn ˈwɪntər mæn reɪnd səˈpriːm ɑːn ðə θroʊn ʌv ˈlɜːrnɪŋ ənd ˈbɔːrdəd raʊnd ə ˈkʌstəm nɑːt jet ˈɑːbsəliːt/
Line 5
Once every year came the great anniversary of the school, the last day of April, when the "master's" term expired, and he left the town to the dominion of the new school-marm.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

anniversary noun US /ˌænəˈvɜːrsəri/

the date on which an event occurred in some previous year (or the celebration of it)

From this reading “Once every year came the great anniversary of the school, the last day of April, when the "master's" term expired, and he left the town to the dominion of the new school-marm.”

boarded verb US /ˈbɔːrdəd/

past form of “board” — get on board of (trains, buses, ships, aircraft, etc.)

From this reading “In summer woman held her sway there, but in winter man reigned supreme on the throne of learning, and "boarded round," a custom not yet obsolete.”

dominion noun US /dəˈmɪnjən/

dominance or power through legal authority

From this reading “Once every year came the great anniversary of the school, the last day of April, when the "master's" term expired, and he left the town to the dominion of the new school-marm.”

eaves noun US /iːvz/

the overhang at the lower edge of a roof

From this reading “The little town of Burnfield contained but one school, within the old brown walls and moss-grown eaves of which the "fathers of the hamlet" for many a generation had sat at the feet of some worthy pedagogue, or pedagoguess, as the case might be, to catch the wisdom that fell from their lips.”

expired adjective US /ɪkˈspaɪrd/

having come to an end or become void after passage of a period of time

From this reading “Once every year came the great anniversary of the school, the last day of April, when the "master's" term expired, and he left the town to the dominion of the new school-marm.”

obsolete adjective US /ˈɑːbsəliːt/

no longer in use

From this reading “In summer woman held her sway there, but in winter man reigned supreme on the throne of learning, and "boarded round," a custom not yet obsolete.”

reigned verb US /reɪnd/

past form of “reign” — have sovereign power

From this reading “In summer woman held her sway there, but in winter man reigned supreme on the throne of learning, and "boarded round," a custom not yet obsolete.”

sway verb US /sweɪ/

move back and forth or sideways

From this reading “In summer woman held her sway there, but in winter man reigned supreme on the throne of learning, and "boarded round," a custom not yet obsolete.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

reigned supreme verb + adjective counted as “reign supreme”

In this reading “In summer woman held her sway there, but in winter man reigned supreme on the throne of learning, and "boarded round," a custom not yet obsolete.”

COMING EVENTS noun + noun counted as “coming event”

In this reading “"COMING EVENTS CAST THEIR SHADOWS BEFORE."”

on the throne preposition + article + noun counted as “on … throne”

In this reading “In summer woman held her sway there, but in winter man reigned supreme on the throne of learning, and "boarded round," a custom not yet obsolete.”

little town adjective + noun

In this reading “The little town of Burnfield contained but one school, within the old brown walls and moss-grown eaves of which the "fathers of the hamlet" for many a generation had sat at the feet of some worthy pedagogue, or pedagoguess, as the case might be, to catch the wisdom that fell from their lips.”

at the feet preposition + article + noun counted as “at … foot”

In this reading “The little town of Burnfield contained but one school, within the old brown walls and moss-grown eaves of which the "fathers of the hamlet" for many a generation had sat at the feet of some worthy pedagogue, or pedagoguess, as the case might be, to catch the wisdom that fell from their lips.”

fell from verb + particle

In this reading “The little town of Burnfield contained but one school, within the old brown walls and moss-grown eaves of which the "fathers of the hamlet" for many a generation had sat at the feet of some worthy pedagogue, or pedagoguess, as the case might be, to catch the wisdom that fell from their lips.”

last day adjective + noun

(New Testament) day at the end of time following Armageddon when God will decree the fates of all individual humans according to the good and evil of their earthly lives

In this reading “Once every year came the great anniversary of the school, the last day of April, when the "master's" term expired, and he left the town to the dominion of the new school-marm.”

in winter preposition + noun

In this reading “In summer woman held her sway there, but in winter man reigned supreme on the throne of learning, and "boarded round," a custom not yet obsolete.”

All words in this reading · 100

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "A look of pride, an eye of flame, A full drawn lip that upward curled, An eye that seemed to scorn the world."

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading "A look of pride, an eye of flame, A full drawn lip that upward curled, An eye that seemed to scorn the world."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The little town of Burnfield contained but one school, within the old brown walls and moss-grown eaves of which the "fathers of the hamlet" for many a generation had sat at the feet of some worthy pedagogue, or pedagoguess, as the case might be, to catch the wisdom that fell from their lips.

anniversarynounUS /ˌænəˈvɜːrsəri/

the date on which an event occurred in some previous year (or the celebration of it)

From this reading Once every year came the great anniversary of the school, the last day of April, when the "master's" term expired, and he left the town to the dominion of the new school-marm.

AprilnounUS /ˈeɪprəl/

the month following March and preceding May

From this reading Once every year came the great anniversary of the school, the last day of April, when the "master's" term expired, and he left the town to the dominion of the new school-marm.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The little town of Burnfield contained but one school, within the old brown walls and moss-grown eaves of which the "fathers of the hamlet" for many a generation had sat at the feet of some worthy pedagogue, or pedagoguess, as the case might be, to catch the wisdom that fell from their lips.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The little town of Burnfield contained but one school, within the old brown walls and moss-grown eaves of which the "fathers of the hamlet" for many a generation had sat at the feet of some worthy pedagogue, or pedagoguess, as the case might be, to catch the wisdom that fell from their lips.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The little town of Burnfield contained but one school, within the old brown walls and moss-grown eaves of which the "fathers of the hamlet" for many a generation had sat at the feet of some worthy pedagogue, or pedagoguess, as the case might be, to catch the wisdom that fell from their lips.

BEFOREprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading "COMING EVENTS CAST THEIR SHADOWS BEFORE."

boardedverbUS /ˈbɔːrdəd/

past form of “board” — get on board of (trains, buses, ships, aircraft, etc.)

From this reading In summer woman held her sway there, but in winter man reigned supreme on the throne of learning, and "boarded round," a custom not yet obsolete.

brownnounUS /braʊn/

an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading The little town of Burnfield contained but one school, within the old brown walls and moss-grown eaves of which the "fathers of the hamlet" for many a generation had sat at the feet of some worthy pedagogue, or pedagoguess, as the case might be, to catch the wisdom that fell from their lips.

Burnfield

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The little town of Burnfield contained but one school, within the old brown walls and moss-grown eaves of which the "fathers of the hamlet" for many a generation had sat at the feet of some worthy pedagogue, or pedagoguess, as the case might be, to catch the wisdom that fell from their lips.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The little town of Burnfield contained but one school, within the old brown walls and moss-grown eaves of which the "fathers of the hamlet" for many a generation had sat at the feet of some worthy pedagogue, or pedagoguess, as the case might be, to catch the wisdom that fell from their lips.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Once every year came the great anniversary of the school, the last day of April, when the "master's" term expired, and he left the town to the dominion of the new school-marm.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading The little town of Burnfield contained but one school, within the old brown walls and moss-grown eaves of which the "fathers of the hamlet" for many a generation had sat at the feet of some worthy pedagogue, or pedagoguess, as the case might be, to catch the wisdom that fell from their lips.

CASTverbUS /kæst/

put or send forth

From this reading "COMING EVENTS CAST THEIR SHADOWS BEFORE."

catchverbUS /kætʃ/

discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading The little town of Burnfield contained but one school, within the old brown walls and moss-grown eaves of which the "fathers of the hamlet" for many a generation had sat at the feet of some worthy pedagogue, or pedagoguess, as the case might be, to catch the wisdom that fell from their lips.

COMINGnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading "COMING EVENTS CAST THEIR SHADOWS BEFORE."

containedadjectiveUS /kənˈteɪnd/

gotten under control

From this reading The little town of Burnfield contained but one school, within the old brown walls and moss-grown eaves of which the "fathers of the hamlet" for many a generation had sat at the feet of some worthy pedagogue, or pedagoguess, as the case might be, to catch the wisdom that fell from their lips.

curledadjectiveUS /kɜːrld/

(of hair) making curls or having been made to curl

From this reading "A look of pride, an eye of flame, A full drawn lip that upward curled, An eye that seemed to scorn the world."

customnounUS /ˈkʌstəm/

accepted or habitual practice

From this reading In summer woman held her sway there, but in winter man reigned supreme on the throne of learning, and "boarded round," a custom not yet obsolete.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Once every year came the great anniversary of the school, the last day of April, when the "master's" term expired, and he left the town to the dominion of the new school-marm.

dominionnounUS /dəˈmɪnjən/

dominance or power through legal authority

From this reading Once every year came the great anniversary of the school, the last day of April, when the "master's" term expired, and he left the town to the dominion of the new school-marm.

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading "A look of pride, an eye of flame, A full drawn lip that upward curled, An eye that seemed to scorn the world."

eavesnounUS /iːvz/

the overhang at the lower edge of a roof

From this reading The little town of Burnfield contained but one school, within the old brown walls and moss-grown eaves of which the "fathers of the hamlet" for many a generation had sat at the feet of some worthy pedagogue, or pedagoguess, as the case might be, to catch the wisdom that fell from their lips.

EVENTSnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading "COMING EVENTS CAST THEIR SHADOWS BEFORE."

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Once every year came the great anniversary of the school, the last day of April, when the "master's" term expired, and he left the town to the dominion of the new school-marm.

expiredadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspaɪrd/

having come to an end or become void after passage of a period of time

From this reading Once every year came the great anniversary of the school, the last day of April, when the "master's" term expired, and he left the town to the dominion of the new school-marm.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading "A look of pride, an eye of flame, A full drawn lip that upward curled, An eye that seemed to scorn the world."

fathersnounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

plural of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading The little town of Burnfield contained but one school, within the old brown walls and moss-grown eaves of which the "fathers of the hamlet" for many a generation had sat at the feet of some worthy pedagogue, or pedagoguess, as the case might be, to catch the wisdom that fell from their lips.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading The little town of Burnfield contained but one school, within the old brown walls and moss-grown eaves of which the "fathers of the hamlet" for many a generation had sat at the feet of some worthy pedagogue, or pedagoguess, as the case might be, to catch the wisdom that fell from their lips.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading The little town of Burnfield contained but one school, within the old brown walls and moss-grown eaves of which the "fathers of the hamlet" for many a generation had sat at the feet of some worthy pedagogue, or pedagoguess, as the case might be, to catch the wisdom that fell from their lips.

flamenounUS /fleɪm/

A hot glowing body of ignited gas produced by fire.

From this reading "A look of pride, an eye of flame, A full drawn lip that upward curled, An eye that seemed to scorn the world."

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The little town of Burnfield contained but one school, within the old brown walls and moss-grown eaves of which the "fathers of the hamlet" for many a generation had sat at the feet of some worthy pedagogue, or pedagoguess, as the case might be, to catch the wisdom that fell from their lips.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The little town of Burnfield contained but one school, within the old brown walls and moss-grown eaves of which the "fathers of the hamlet" for many a generation had sat at the feet of some worthy pedagogue, or pedagoguess, as the case might be, to catch the wisdom that fell from their lips.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading "A look of pride, an eye of flame, A full drawn lip that upward curled, An eye that seemed to scorn the world."

generationnounUS /ˌdʒenərˈeɪʃən/

all the people living at the same time or of approximately the same age

From this reading The little town of Burnfield contained but one school, within the old brown walls and moss-grown eaves of which the "fathers of the hamlet" for many a generation had sat at the feet of some worthy pedagogue, or pedagoguess, as the case might be, to catch the wisdom that fell from their lips.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Once every year came the great anniversary of the school, the last day of April, when the "master's" term expired, and he left the town to the dominion of the new school-marm.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The little town of Burnfield contained but one school, within the old brown walls and moss-grown eaves of which the "fathers of the hamlet" for many a generation had sat at the feet of some worthy pedagogue, or pedagoguess, as the case might be, to catch the wisdom that fell from their lips.

hamletnounUS /ˈhæmlət/

a community of people smaller than a village

From this reading The little town of Burnfield contained but one school, within the old brown walls and moss-grown eaves of which the "fathers of the hamlet" for many a generation had sat at the feet of some worthy pedagogue, or pedagoguess, as the case might be, to catch the wisdom that fell from their lips.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Once every year came the great anniversary of the school, the last day of April, when the "master's" term expired, and he left the town to the dominion of the new school-marm.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading In summer woman held her sway there, but in winter man reigned supreme on the throne of learning, and "boarded round," a custom not yet obsolete.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading In summer woman held her sway there, but in winter man reigned supreme on the throne of learning, and "boarded round," a custom not yet obsolete.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In summer woman held her sway there, but in winter man reigned supreme on the throne of learning, and "boarded round," a custom not yet obsolete.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Once every year came the great anniversary of the school, the last day of April, when the "master's" term expired, and he left the town to the dominion of the new school-marm.

learningnounUS /ˈlɜːrnɪŋ/

the cognitive process of acquiring skill or knowledge

From this reading In summer woman held her sway there, but in winter man reigned supreme on the throne of learning, and "boarded round," a custom not yet obsolete.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Once every year came the great anniversary of the school, the last day of April, when the "master's" term expired, and he left the town to the dominion of the new school-marm.

lipnounUS /lɪp/

either of two fleshy folds of tissue that surround the mouth and play a role in speaking

From this reading "A look of pride, an eye of flame, A full drawn lip that upward curled, An eye that seemed to scorn the world."

lipsnounUS /lɪps/

plural of “lip” — either of two fleshy folds of tissue that surround the mouth and play a role in speaking

From this reading The little town of Burnfield contained but one school, within the old brown walls and moss-grown eaves of which the "fathers of the hamlet" for many a generation had sat at the feet of some worthy pedagogue, or pedagoguess, as the case might be, to catch the wisdom that fell from their lips.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The little town of Burnfield contained but one school, within the old brown walls and moss-grown eaves of which the "fathers of the hamlet" for many a generation had sat at the feet of some worthy pedagogue, or pedagoguess, as the case might be, to catch the wisdom that fell from their lips.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading "A look of pride, an eye of flame, A full drawn lip that upward curled, An eye that seemed to scorn the world."

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading In summer woman held her sway there, but in winter man reigned supreme on the throne of learning, and "boarded round," a custom not yet obsolete.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading The little town of Burnfield contained but one school, within the old brown walls and moss-grown eaves of which the "fathers of the hamlet" for many a generation had sat at the feet of some worthy pedagogue, or pedagoguess, as the case might be, to catch the wisdom that fell from their lips.

master'snounUS /ˈmæstərz/

possessive form of “master” — an artist of consummate skill

From this reading Once every year came the great anniversary of the school, the last day of April, when the "master's" term expired, and he left the town to the dominion of the new school-marm.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading The little town of Burnfield contained but one school, within the old brown walls and moss-grown eaves of which the "fathers of the hamlet" for many a generation had sat at the feet of some worthy pedagogue, or pedagoguess, as the case might be, to catch the wisdom that fell from their lips.

moss-grownadjective

overgrown with moss

From this reading The little town of Burnfield contained but one school, within the old brown walls and moss-grown eaves of which the "fathers of the hamlet" for many a generation had sat at the feet of some worthy pedagogue, or pedagoguess, as the case might be, to catch the wisdom that fell from their lips.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Once every year came the great anniversary of the school, the last day of April, when the "master's" term expired, and he left the town to the dominion of the new school-marm.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading In summer woman held her sway there, but in winter man reigned supreme on the throne of learning, and "boarded round," a custom not yet obsolete.

obsoleteadjectiveUS /ˈɑːbsəliːt/

no longer in use

From this reading In summer woman held her sway there, but in winter man reigned supreme on the throne of learning, and "boarded round," a custom not yet obsolete.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "A look of pride, an eye of flame, A full drawn lip that upward curled, An eye that seemed to scorn the world."

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The little town of Burnfield contained but one school, within the old brown walls and moss-grown eaves of which the "fathers of the hamlet" for many a generation had sat at the feet of some worthy pedagogue, or pedagoguess, as the case might be, to catch the wisdom that fell from their lips.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading In summer woman held her sway there, but in winter man reigned supreme on the throne of learning, and "boarded round," a custom not yet obsolete.

OnceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Once every year came the great anniversary of the school, the last day of April, when the "master's" term expired, and he left the town to the dominion of the new school-marm.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The little town of Burnfield contained but one school, within the old brown walls and moss-grown eaves of which the "fathers of the hamlet" for many a generation had sat at the feet of some worthy pedagogue, or pedagoguess, as the case might be, to catch the wisdom that fell from their lips.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The little town of Burnfield contained but one school, within the old brown walls and moss-grown eaves of which the "fathers of the hamlet" for many a generation had sat at the feet of some worthy pedagogue, or pedagoguess, as the case might be, to catch the wisdom that fell from their lips.

pedagoguenoun

someone who educates young people

From this reading The little town of Burnfield contained but one school, within the old brown walls and moss-grown eaves of which the "fathers of the hamlet" for many a generation had sat at the feet of some worthy pedagogue, or pedagoguess, as the case might be, to catch the wisdom that fell from their lips.

pedagoguess

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The little town of Burnfield contained but one school, within the old brown walls and moss-grown eaves of which the "fathers of the hamlet" for many a generation had sat at the feet of some worthy pedagogue, or pedagoguess, as the case might be, to catch the wisdom that fell from their lips.

pridenounUS /praɪd/

a feeling of self-respect and personal worth

From this reading "A look of pride, an eye of flame, A full drawn lip that upward curled, An eye that seemed to scorn the world."

reignedverbUS /reɪnd/

past form of “reign” — have sovereign power

From this reading In summer woman held her sway there, but in winter man reigned supreme on the throne of learning, and "boarded round," a custom not yet obsolete.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading In summer woman held her sway there, but in winter man reigned supreme on the throne of learning, and "boarded round," a custom not yet obsolete.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading The little town of Burnfield contained but one school, within the old brown walls and moss-grown eaves of which the "fathers of the hamlet" for many a generation had sat at the feet of some worthy pedagogue, or pedagoguess, as the case might be, to catch the wisdom that fell from their lips.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading The little town of Burnfield contained but one school, within the old brown walls and moss-grown eaves of which the "fathers of the hamlet" for many a generation had sat at the feet of some worthy pedagogue, or pedagoguess, as the case might be, to catch the wisdom that fell from their lips.

school-marm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once every year came the great anniversary of the school, the last day of April, when the "master's" term expired, and he left the town to the dominion of the new school-marm.

scornnounUS /skɔːrn/

lack of respect accompanied by a feeling of intense dislike

From this reading "A look of pride, an eye of flame, A full drawn lip that upward curled, An eye that seemed to scorn the world."

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading "A look of pride, an eye of flame, A full drawn lip that upward curled, An eye that seemed to scorn the world."

SHADOWSnounUS /ˈʃædoʊz/

plural of “shadow” — shade within clear boundaries

From this reading "COMING EVENTS CAST THEIR SHADOWS BEFORE."

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The little town of Burnfield contained but one school, within the old brown walls and moss-grown eaves of which the "fathers of the hamlet" for many a generation had sat at the feet of some worthy pedagogue, or pedagoguess, as the case might be, to catch the wisdom that fell from their lips.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading In summer woman held her sway there, but in winter man reigned supreme on the throne of learning, and "boarded round," a custom not yet obsolete.

supremeadjectiveUS /səˈpriːm/

final or last in your life or progress

From this reading In summer woman held her sway there, but in winter man reigned supreme on the throne of learning, and "boarded round," a custom not yet obsolete.

swayverbUS /sweɪ/

move back and forth or sideways

From this reading In summer woman held her sway there, but in winter man reigned supreme on the throne of learning, and "boarded round," a custom not yet obsolete.

termnounUS /tɜːrm/

a word or expression used for some particular thing

From this reading Once every year came the great anniversary of the school, the last day of April, when the "master's" term expired, and he left the town to the dominion of the new school-marm.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "A look of pride, an eye of flame, A full drawn lip that upward curled, An eye that seemed to scorn the world."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "A look of pride, an eye of flame, A full drawn lip that upward curled, An eye that seemed to scorn the world."

THEIRdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading "COMING EVENTS CAST THEIR SHADOWS BEFORE."

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading In summer woman held her sway there, but in winter man reigned supreme on the throne of learning, and "boarded round," a custom not yet obsolete.

thronenounUS /θroʊn/

the chair of state for a monarch, bishop, etc.

From this reading In summer woman held her sway there, but in winter man reigned supreme on the throne of learning, and "boarded round," a custom not yet obsolete.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "A look of pride, an eye of flame, A full drawn lip that upward curled, An eye that seemed to scorn the world."

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading The little town of Burnfield contained but one school, within the old brown walls and moss-grown eaves of which the "fathers of the hamlet" for many a generation had sat at the feet of some worthy pedagogue, or pedagoguess, as the case might be, to catch the wisdom that fell from their lips.

upwardadjectiveUS /ˈʌpwərd/

directed up

From this reading "A look of pride, an eye of flame, A full drawn lip that upward curled, An eye that seemed to scorn the world."

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading The little town of Burnfield contained but one school, within the old brown walls and moss-grown eaves of which the "fathers of the hamlet" for many a generation had sat at the feet of some worthy pedagogue, or pedagoguess, as the case might be, to catch the wisdom that fell from their lips.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Once every year came the great anniversary of the school, the last day of April, when the "master's" term expired, and he left the town to the dominion of the new school-marm.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The little town of Burnfield contained but one school, within the old brown walls and moss-grown eaves of which the "fathers of the hamlet" for many a generation had sat at the feet of some worthy pedagogue, or pedagoguess, as the case might be, to catch the wisdom that fell from their lips.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading In summer woman held her sway there, but in winter man reigned supreme on the throne of learning, and "boarded round," a custom not yet obsolete.

wisdomnounUS /ˈwɪzdəm/

accumulated knowledge or erudition or enlightenment

From this reading The little town of Burnfield contained but one school, within the old brown walls and moss-grown eaves of which the "fathers of the hamlet" for many a generation had sat at the feet of some worthy pedagogue, or pedagoguess, as the case might be, to catch the wisdom that fell from their lips.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading The little town of Burnfield contained but one school, within the old brown walls and moss-grown eaves of which the "fathers of the hamlet" for many a generation had sat at the feet of some worthy pedagogue, or pedagoguess, as the case might be, to catch the wisdom that fell from their lips.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading In summer woman held her sway there, but in winter man reigned supreme on the throne of learning, and "boarded round," a custom not yet obsolete.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading "A look of pride, an eye of flame, A full drawn lip that upward curled, An eye that seemed to scorn the world."

worthyadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːr.ði/

Having or showing the qualities or abilities that merit recognition in character or magic.

From this reading The little town of Burnfield contained but one school, within the old brown walls and moss-grown eaves of which the "fathers of the hamlet" for many a generation had sat at the feet of some worthy pedagogue, or pedagoguess, as the case might be, to catch the wisdom that fell from their lips.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading Once every year came the great anniversary of the school, the last day of April, when the "master's" term expired, and he left the town to the dominion of the new school-marm.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading In summer woman held her sway there, but in winter man reigned supreme on the throne of learning, and "boarded round," a custom not yet obsolete.

Chapter 8 of The Actress' Daughter: A Novel by May Agnes Fleming holds 239 sentences, grouped into 48 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Actress' Daughter: A Novel contain?

Chapter 8 holds 239 sentences of The Actress' Daughter: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 48 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Actress' Daughter: A Novel by May Agnes Fleming exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 239 sentences, grouped into 48 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Actress' Daughter: A Novel?

Work through the 48 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 48 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Actress' Daughter: A Novel

Common questions about reading The Actress' Daughter: A Novel by May Agnes Fleming on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Actress' Daughter: A Novel?

Yes. All 6035 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #35035 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Actress' Daughter: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #35035, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Actress' Daughter: A Novel take to read?

About 502 minutes of reading across 1207 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Actress' Daughter: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Actress' Daughter: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Popular
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Actress' Daughter: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Novels
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Actress' Daughter: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Agnes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Actress' Daughter: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fleming
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Actress' Daughter: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.