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The Adam Chaser
The Adam Chaser

Chapter IV · The Footprint Clew

Chapter IV of The Adam Chaser, “The Footprint Clew,” is here in full — 130 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Abington stood absolutely motionless with his head drooped forward, his narrowed eyes surveying with brief, darting glances his devastated camp.
The small brown tent, lying in a tattered heap with slits crisscrossing one another in the balloon silk which was so light to carry--and so costly--received a second scrutiny.
The camp supplies, which had been neatly piled just where he had unloaded them from the two burros that carried his own outfit, were strewn about in indescribable disorder, as if a drove of hogs had held carnival there for an hour or so.
Because of the view it gave of the fantastic, red-sandstone crags across the valley, Abington had pitched his camp on a smooth hard ledge a few feet above the level with a cliff at his back and a spring of good water hidden away in a tiny cleft in the cañon at his right.
It was a cool, sightly spot, free from bothersome ant hills or weedy growth that might harbor rattlesnakes or other venomous creatures.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Adam Chaser

Chapter IV · The Footprint Clew

Chapter IV of The Adam Chaser, “The Footprint Clew,” is here in full — 130 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Abington stood absolutely motionless with his head drooped forward, his narrowed eyes surveying with brief, darting glances his devastated camp.
Line 2
The small brown tent, lying in a tattered heap with slits crisscrossing one another in the balloon silk which was so light to carry--and so costly--received a second scrutiny.
Line 3
The camp supplies, which had been neatly piled just where he had unloaded them from the two burros that carried his own outfit, were strewn about in indescribable disorder, as if a drove of hogs had held carnival there for an hour or so.
/ðə kæmp səˈplaɪz wɪtʃ hæd bɪn ˈniːtli paɪld dʒʌst wer hiː hæd ənˈloʊdɪd ðem frʌm ðə tuː ˈbɜːroʊz ðæt ˈkærid hɪz oʊn ˈaʊtfɪt wɜːr struːn əˈbaʊt ɪn ˌɪndɪˈskraɪbəbəl dɪˈsɔːrdər æz ɪf ə droʊv ʌv hɑːɡz hæd held ˈkɑːrnəvəl ðer fɔːr æn ˈaʊər ɔːr soʊ/
Line 4
Because of the view it gave of the fantastic, red-sandstone crags across the valley, Abington had pitched his camp on a smooth hard ledge a few feet above the level with a cliff at his back and a spring of good water hidden away in a tiny cleft in the cañon at his right.
Line 5
It was a cool, sightly spot, free from bothersome ant hills or weedy growth that might harbor rattlesnakes or other venomous creatures.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bothersome adjective US /ˈbɑːðərsəm/

causing irritation or annoyance

From this reading “It was a cool, sightly spot, free from bothersome ant hills or weedy growth that might harbor rattlesnakes or other venomous creatures.”

burros noun US /ˈbɜːroʊz/

plural of “burro” — small donkey used as a pack animal

From this reading “The camp supplies, which had been neatly piled just where he had unloaded them from the two burros that carried his own outfit, were strewn about in indescribable disorder, as if a drove of hogs had held carnival there for an hour or so.”

crisscrossing verb US /ˈkrɪskrɔːsɪŋ/

-ing form of “crisscross” — cross in a pattern, often random

From this reading “The small brown tent, lying in a tattered heap with slits crisscrossing one another in the balloon silk which was so light to carry--and so costly--received a second scrutiny.”

devastated verb US /ˈdevəsteɪtɪd/

past form of “devastate” — cause extensive destruction or ruin utterly

From this reading “Abington stood absolutely motionless with his head drooped forward, his narrowed eyes surveying with brief, darting glances his devastated camp.”

rattlesnakes noun US /ˈrætəlsneɪks/

plural of “rattlesnake” — pit viper with horny segments at the end of the tail that rattle when shaken

From this reading “It was a cool, sightly spot, free from bothersome ant hills or weedy growth that might harbor rattlesnakes or other venomous creatures.”

slits noun US /slɪts/

plural of “slit” — a long narrow opening

From this reading “The small brown tent, lying in a tattered heap with slits crisscrossing one another in the balloon silk which was so light to carry--and so costly--received a second scrutiny.”

unloaded adjective US /ənˈloʊdɪd/

(of weapons) not charged with ammunition

From this reading “The camp supplies, which had been neatly piled just where he had unloaded them from the two burros that carried his own outfit, were strewn about in indescribable disorder, as if a drove of hogs had held carnival there for an hour or so.”

weedy adjective US /ˈwiːdi/

abounding with or resembling weeds

From this reading “It was a cool, sightly spot, free from bothersome ant hills or weedy growth that might harbor rattlesnakes or other venomous creatures.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

above the level preposition + article + noun counted as “above … level”

In this reading “Because of the view it gave of the fantastic, red-sandstone crags across the valley, Abington had pitched his camp on a smooth hard ledge a few feet above the level with a cliff at his back and a spring of good water hidden away in a tiny cleft in the cañon at his right.”

absolutely motionless adverb + adjective

In this reading “Abington stood absolutely motionless with his head drooped forward, his narrowed eyes surveying with brief, darting glances his devastated camp.”

drooped forward verb + particle counted as “droop forward”

In this reading “Abington stood absolutely motionless with his head drooped forward, his narrowed eyes surveying with brief, darting glances his devastated camp.”

narrowed eyes adjective + noun

In this reading “Abington stood absolutely motionless with his head drooped forward, his narrowed eyes surveying with brief, darting glances his devastated camp.”

across the valley preposition + article + noun counted as “across … valley”

In this reading “Because of the view it gave of the fantastic, red-sandstone crags across the valley, Abington had pitched his camp on a smooth hard ledge a few feet above the level with a cliff at his back and a spring of good water hidden away in a tiny cleft in the cañon at his right.”

strewn about verb + particle counted as “strew about”

In this reading “The camp supplies, which had been neatly piled just where he had unloaded them from the two burros that carried his own outfit, were strewn about in indescribable disorder, as if a drove of hogs had held carnival there for an hour or so.”

free from verb + particle

In this reading “It was a cool, sightly spot, free from bothersome ant hills or weedy growth that might harbor rattlesnakes or other venomous creatures.”

few feet adjective + noun counted as “few foot”

In this reading “Because of the view it gave of the fantastic, red-sandstone crags across the valley, Abington had pitched his camp on a smooth hard ledge a few feet above the level with a cliff at his back and a spring of good water hidden away in a tiny cleft in the cañon at his right.”

All words in this reading · 122

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The small brown tent, lying in a tattered heap with slits crisscrossing one another in the balloon silk which was so light to carry--and so costly--received a second scrutiny.

Abington

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Abington stood absolutely motionless with his head drooped forward, his narrowed eyes surveying with brief, darting glances his devastated camp.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The camp supplies, which had been neatly piled just where he had unloaded them from the two burros that carried his own outfit, were strewn about in indescribable disorder, as if a drove of hogs had held carnival there for an hour or so.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading Because of the view it gave of the fantastic, red-sandstone crags across the valley, Abington had pitched his camp on a smooth hard ledge a few feet above the level with a cliff at his back and a spring of good water hidden away in a tiny cleft in the cañon at his right.

absolutelyadverbUS /ˌæbsəˈluːtli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading Abington stood absolutely motionless with his head drooped forward, his narrowed eyes surveying with brief, darting glances his devastated camp.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading Because of the view it gave of the fantastic, red-sandstone crags across the valley, Abington had pitched his camp on a smooth hard ledge a few feet above the level with a cliff at his back and a spring of good water hidden away in a tiny cleft in the cañon at his right.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The camp supplies, which had been neatly piled just where he had unloaded them from the two burros that carried his own outfit, were strewn about in indescribable disorder, as if a drove of hogs had held carnival there for an hour or so.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The small brown tent, lying in a tattered heap with slits crisscrossing one another in the balloon silk which was so light to carry--and so costly--received a second scrutiny.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading The small brown tent, lying in a tattered heap with slits crisscrossing one another in the balloon silk which was so light to carry--and so costly--received a second scrutiny.

antnounUS /ænt/

social insect living in organized colonies; characteristically the males and fertile queen have wings during breeding season; wingless sterile females are the workers

From this reading It was a cool, sightly spot, free from bothersome ant hills or weedy growth that might harbor rattlesnakes or other venomous creatures.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The camp supplies, which had been neatly piled just where he had unloaded them from the two burros that carried his own outfit, were strewn about in indescribable disorder, as if a drove of hogs had held carnival there for an hour or so.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Because of the view it gave of the fantastic, red-sandstone crags across the valley, Abington had pitched his camp on a smooth hard ledge a few feet above the level with a cliff at his back and a spring of good water hidden away in a tiny cleft in the cañon at his right.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Because of the view it gave of the fantastic, red-sandstone crags across the valley, Abington had pitched his camp on a smooth hard ledge a few feet above the level with a cliff at his back and a spring of good water hidden away in a tiny cleft in the cañon at his right.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Because of the view it gave of the fantastic, red-sandstone crags across the valley, Abington had pitched his camp on a smooth hard ledge a few feet above the level with a cliff at his back and a spring of good water hidden away in a tiny cleft in the cañon at his right.

balloonnounUS /bəˈluːn/

large tough nonrigid bag filled with gas or heated air

From this reading The small brown tent, lying in a tattered heap with slits crisscrossing one another in the balloon silk which was so light to carry--and so costly--received a second scrutiny.

BecauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading Because of the view it gave of the fantastic, red-sandstone crags across the valley, Abington had pitched his camp on a smooth hard ledge a few feet above the level with a cliff at his back and a spring of good water hidden away in a tiny cleft in the cañon at his right.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The camp supplies, which had been neatly piled just where he had unloaded them from the two burros that carried his own outfit, were strewn about in indescribable disorder, as if a drove of hogs had held carnival there for an hour or so.

bothersomeadjectiveUS /ˈbɑːðərsəm/

causing irritation or annoyance

From this reading It was a cool, sightly spot, free from bothersome ant hills or weedy growth that might harbor rattlesnakes or other venomous creatures.

briefadjectiveUS /briːf/

of short duration or distance

From this reading Abington stood absolutely motionless with his head drooped forward, his narrowed eyes surveying with brief, darting glances his devastated camp.

brownnounUS /braʊn/

an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading The small brown tent, lying in a tattered heap with slits crisscrossing one another in the balloon silk which was so light to carry--and so costly--received a second scrutiny.

burrosnounUS /ˈbɜːroʊz/

plural of “burro” — small donkey used as a pack animal

From this reading The camp supplies, which had been neatly piled just where he had unloaded them from the two burros that carried his own outfit, were strewn about in indescribable disorder, as if a drove of hogs had held carnival there for an hour or so.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading Abington stood absolutely motionless with his head drooped forward, his narrowed eyes surveying with brief, darting glances his devastated camp.

carnivalnounUS /ˈkɑːrnəvəl/

a festival marked by merrymaking and processions

From this reading The camp supplies, which had been neatly piled just where he had unloaded them from the two burros that carried his own outfit, were strewn about in indescribable disorder, as if a drove of hogs had held carnival there for an hour or so.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading The camp supplies, which had been neatly piled just where he had unloaded them from the two burros that carried his own outfit, were strewn about in indescribable disorder, as if a drove of hogs had held carnival there for an hour or so.

carryverbUS /ˈkæri/

move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading The small brown tent, lying in a tattered heap with slits crisscrossing one another in the balloon silk which was so light to carry--and so costly--received a second scrutiny.

cañon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Because of the view it gave of the fantastic, red-sandstone crags across the valley, Abington had pitched his camp on a smooth hard ledge a few feet above the level with a cliff at his back and a spring of good water hidden away in a tiny cleft in the cañon at his right.

cleftnounUS /kleft/

a split or indentation in something (as the palate or chin)

From this reading Because of the view it gave of the fantastic, red-sandstone crags across the valley, Abington had pitched his camp on a smooth hard ledge a few feet above the level with a cliff at his back and a spring of good water hidden away in a tiny cleft in the cañon at his right.

cliffnounUS /klɪf/

a steep high face of rock

From this reading Because of the view it gave of the fantastic, red-sandstone crags across the valley, Abington had pitched his camp on a smooth hard ledge a few feet above the level with a cliff at his back and a spring of good water hidden away in a tiny cleft in the cañon at his right.

cooladjectiveUS /kuːl/

neither warm nor very cold; giving relief from heat

From this reading It was a cool, sightly spot, free from bothersome ant hills or weedy growth that might harbor rattlesnakes or other venomous creatures.

costlyadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːstli/

entailing great loss or sacrifice

From this reading The small brown tent, lying in a tattered heap with slits crisscrossing one another in the balloon silk which was so light to carry--and so costly--received a second scrutiny.

cragsnounUS /kræɡz/

plural of “crag” — a steep rugged rock or cliff

From this reading Because of the view it gave of the fantastic, red-sandstone crags across the valley, Abington had pitched his camp on a smooth hard ledge a few feet above the level with a cliff at his back and a spring of good water hidden away in a tiny cleft in the cañon at his right.

creaturesnounUS /ˈkriːtʃərz/

plural of “creature” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading It was a cool, sightly spot, free from bothersome ant hills or weedy growth that might harbor rattlesnakes or other venomous creatures.

crisscrossingverbUS /ˈkrɪskrɔːsɪŋ/

-ing form of “crisscross” — cross in a pattern, often random

From this reading The small brown tent, lying in a tattered heap with slits crisscrossing one another in the balloon silk which was so light to carry--and so costly--received a second scrutiny.

dartingverbUS /ˈdɑːrtɪŋ/

-ing form of “dart” — move along rapidly and lightly; skim or dart

From this reading Abington stood absolutely motionless with his head drooped forward, his narrowed eyes surveying with brief, darting glances his devastated camp.

devastatedverbUS /ˈdevəsteɪtɪd/

past form of “devastate” — cause extensive destruction or ruin utterly

From this reading Abington stood absolutely motionless with his head drooped forward, his narrowed eyes surveying with brief, darting glances his devastated camp.

disordernounUS /dɪˈsɔːrdər/

a physical condition in which there is a disturbance of normal functioning

From this reading The camp supplies, which had been neatly piled just where he had unloaded them from the two burros that carried his own outfit, were strewn about in indescribable disorder, as if a drove of hogs had held carnival there for an hour or so.

droopedverbUS /druːpt/

past form of “droop” — droop, sink, or settle from or as if from pressure or loss of tautness

From this reading Abington stood absolutely motionless with his head drooped forward, his narrowed eyes surveying with brief, darting glances his devastated camp.

drovenounUS /droʊv/

a group of animals (a herd or flock) moving together

From this reading The camp supplies, which had been neatly piled just where he had unloaded them from the two burros that carried his own outfit, were strewn about in indescribable disorder, as if a drove of hogs had held carnival there for an hour or so.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Abington stood absolutely motionless with his head drooped forward, his narrowed eyes surveying with brief, darting glances his devastated camp.

fantasticadjectiveUS /fænˈtæstɪk/

ludicrously odd

From this reading Because of the view it gave of the fantastic, red-sandstone crags across the valley, Abington had pitched his camp on a smooth hard ledge a few feet above the level with a cliff at his back and a spring of good water hidden away in a tiny cleft in the cañon at his right.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading Because of the view it gave of the fantastic, red-sandstone crags across the valley, Abington had pitched his camp on a smooth hard ledge a few feet above the level with a cliff at his back and a spring of good water hidden away in a tiny cleft in the cañon at his right.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Because of the view it gave of the fantastic, red-sandstone crags across the valley, Abington had pitched his camp on a smooth hard ledge a few feet above the level with a cliff at his back and a spring of good water hidden away in a tiny cleft in the cañon at his right.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The camp supplies, which had been neatly piled just where he had unloaded them from the two burros that carried his own outfit, were strewn about in indescribable disorder, as if a drove of hogs had held carnival there for an hour or so.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading Abington stood absolutely motionless with his head drooped forward, his narrowed eyes surveying with brief, darting glances his devastated camp.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading It was a cool, sightly spot, free from bothersome ant hills or weedy growth that might harbor rattlesnakes or other venomous creatures.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The camp supplies, which had been neatly piled just where he had unloaded them from the two burros that carried his own outfit, were strewn about in indescribable disorder, as if a drove of hogs had held carnival there for an hour or so.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Because of the view it gave of the fantastic, red-sandstone crags across the valley, Abington had pitched his camp on a smooth hard ledge a few feet above the level with a cliff at his back and a spring of good water hidden away in a tiny cleft in the cañon at his right.

glancesnounUS /ˈɡlænsɪz/

plural of “glance” — a quick look

From this reading Abington stood absolutely motionless with his head drooped forward, his narrowed eyes surveying with brief, darting glances his devastated camp.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Because of the view it gave of the fantastic, red-sandstone crags across the valley, Abington had pitched his camp on a smooth hard ledge a few feet above the level with a cliff at his back and a spring of good water hidden away in a tiny cleft in the cañon at his right.

growthnounUS /ɡroʊθ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading It was a cool, sightly spot, free from bothersome ant hills or weedy growth that might harbor rattlesnakes or other venomous creatures.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The camp supplies, which had been neatly piled just where he had unloaded them from the two burros that carried his own outfit, were strewn about in indescribable disorder, as if a drove of hogs had held carnival there for an hour or so.

harborverbUS /ˈhɑːrbər/

maintain (a theory, thoughts, or feelings)

From this reading It was a cool, sightly spot, free from bothersome ant hills or weedy growth that might harbor rattlesnakes or other venomous creatures.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading Because of the view it gave of the fantastic, red-sandstone crags across the valley, Abington had pitched his camp on a smooth hard ledge a few feet above the level with a cliff at his back and a spring of good water hidden away in a tiny cleft in the cañon at his right.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The camp supplies, which had been neatly piled just where he had unloaded them from the two burros that carried his own outfit, were strewn about in indescribable disorder, as if a drove of hogs had held carnival there for an hour or so.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Abington stood absolutely motionless with his head drooped forward, his narrowed eyes surveying with brief, darting glances his devastated camp.

heapnounUS /hiːp/

a collection of objects laid on top of each other

From this reading The small brown tent, lying in a tattered heap with slits crisscrossing one another in the balloon silk which was so light to carry--and so costly--received a second scrutiny.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading The camp supplies, which had been neatly piled just where he had unloaded them from the two burros that carried his own outfit, were strewn about in indescribable disorder, as if a drove of hogs had held carnival there for an hour or so.

hiddenadjectiveUS /ˈhɪdən/

not accessible to view

From this reading Because of the view it gave of the fantastic, red-sandstone crags across the valley, Abington had pitched his camp on a smooth hard ledge a few feet above the level with a cliff at his back and a spring of good water hidden away in a tiny cleft in the cañon at his right.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading It was a cool, sightly spot, free from bothersome ant hills or weedy growth that might harbor rattlesnakes or other venomous creatures.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Abington stood absolutely motionless with his head drooped forward, his narrowed eyes surveying with brief, darting glances his devastated camp.

hogsnounUS /hɑːɡz/

plural of “hog” — a person regarded as greedy and pig-like

From this reading The camp supplies, which had been neatly piled just where he had unloaded them from the two burros that carried his own outfit, were strewn about in indescribable disorder, as if a drove of hogs had held carnival there for an hour or so.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading The camp supplies, which had been neatly piled just where he had unloaded them from the two burros that carried his own outfit, were strewn about in indescribable disorder, as if a drove of hogs had held carnival there for an hour or so.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The camp supplies, which had been neatly piled just where he had unloaded them from the two burros that carried his own outfit, were strewn about in indescribable disorder, as if a drove of hogs had held carnival there for an hour or so.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The small brown tent, lying in a tattered heap with slits crisscrossing one another in the balloon silk which was so light to carry--and so costly--received a second scrutiny.

indescribableadjectiveUS /ˌɪndɪˈskraɪbəbəl/

defying expression or description

From this reading The camp supplies, which had been neatly piled just where he had unloaded them from the two burros that carried his own outfit, were strewn about in indescribable disorder, as if a drove of hogs had held carnival there for an hour or so.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Because of the view it gave of the fantastic, red-sandstone crags across the valley, Abington had pitched his camp on a smooth hard ledge a few feet above the level with a cliff at his back and a spring of good water hidden away in a tiny cleft in the cañon at his right.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading The camp supplies, which had been neatly piled just where he had unloaded them from the two burros that carried his own outfit, were strewn about in indescribable disorder, as if a drove of hogs had held carnival there for an hour or so.

ledgenounUS /ledʒ/

a projecting ridge on a mountain or submerged under water

From this reading Because of the view it gave of the fantastic, red-sandstone crags across the valley, Abington had pitched his camp on a smooth hard ledge a few feet above the level with a cliff at his back and a spring of good water hidden away in a tiny cleft in the cañon at his right.

levelnounUS /ˈlevəl/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading Because of the view it gave of the fantastic, red-sandstone crags across the valley, Abington had pitched his camp on a smooth hard ledge a few feet above the level with a cliff at his back and a spring of good water hidden away in a tiny cleft in the cañon at his right.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading The small brown tent, lying in a tattered heap with slits crisscrossing one another in the balloon silk which was so light to carry--and so costly--received a second scrutiny.

lyingnounUS /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

From this reading The small brown tent, lying in a tattered heap with slits crisscrossing one another in the balloon silk which was so light to carry--and so costly--received a second scrutiny.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading It was a cool, sightly spot, free from bothersome ant hills or weedy growth that might harbor rattlesnakes or other venomous creatures.

motionlessadjectiveUS /ˈmoʊʃənləs/

not in physical motion

From this reading Abington stood absolutely motionless with his head drooped forward, his narrowed eyes surveying with brief, darting glances his devastated camp.

narrowedadjectiveUS /ˈneroʊd/

reduced in size as by squeezing together

From this reading Abington stood absolutely motionless with his head drooped forward, his narrowed eyes surveying with brief, darting glances his devastated camp.

neatlyadverbUS /ˈniːtli/

with neatness

From this reading The camp supplies, which had been neatly piled just where he had unloaded them from the two burros that carried his own outfit, were strewn about in indescribable disorder, as if a drove of hogs had held carnival there for an hour or so.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The camp supplies, which had been neatly piled just where he had unloaded them from the two burros that carried his own outfit, were strewn about in indescribable disorder, as if a drove of hogs had held carnival there for an hour or so.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Because of the view it gave of the fantastic, red-sandstone crags across the valley, Abington had pitched his camp on a smooth hard ledge a few feet above the level with a cliff at his back and a spring of good water hidden away in a tiny cleft in the cañon at his right.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The small brown tent, lying in a tattered heap with slits crisscrossing one another in the balloon silk which was so light to carry--and so costly--received a second scrutiny.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The camp supplies, which had been neatly piled just where he had unloaded them from the two burros that carried his own outfit, were strewn about in indescribable disorder, as if a drove of hogs had held carnival there for an hour or so.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading It was a cool, sightly spot, free from bothersome ant hills or weedy growth that might harbor rattlesnakes or other venomous creatures.

outfitnounUS /ˈaʊtfɪt/

any cohesive unit such as a military company

From this reading The camp supplies, which had been neatly piled just where he had unloaded them from the two burros that carried his own outfit, were strewn about in indescribable disorder, as if a drove of hogs had held carnival there for an hour or so.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading The camp supplies, which had been neatly piled just where he had unloaded them from the two burros that carried his own outfit, were strewn about in indescribable disorder, as if a drove of hogs had held carnival there for an hour or so.

piledverbUS /paɪld/

past form of “pile” — arrange in stacks

From this reading The camp supplies, which had been neatly piled just where he had unloaded them from the two burros that carried his own outfit, were strewn about in indescribable disorder, as if a drove of hogs had held carnival there for an hour or so.

pitchedadjectiveUS /pɪtʃt/

(of sound) set to a certain pitch or key; usually used as a combining form

From this reading Because of the view it gave of the fantastic, red-sandstone crags across the valley, Abington had pitched his camp on a smooth hard ledge a few feet above the level with a cliff at his back and a spring of good water hidden away in a tiny cleft in the cañon at his right.

rattlesnakesnounUS /ˈrætəlsneɪks/

plural of “rattlesnake” — pit viper with horny segments at the end of the tail that rattle when shaken

From this reading It was a cool, sightly spot, free from bothersome ant hills or weedy growth that might harbor rattlesnakes or other venomous creatures.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading The small brown tent, lying in a tattered heap with slits crisscrossing one another in the balloon silk which was so light to carry--and so costly--received a second scrutiny.

red-sandstone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Because of the view it gave of the fantastic, red-sandstone crags across the valley, Abington had pitched his camp on a smooth hard ledge a few feet above the level with a cliff at his back and a spring of good water hidden away in a tiny cleft in the cañon at his right.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading Because of the view it gave of the fantastic, red-sandstone crags across the valley, Abington had pitched his camp on a smooth hard ledge a few feet above the level with a cliff at his back and a spring of good water hidden away in a tiny cleft in the cañon at his right.

scrutinynounUS /ˈskruːtəni/

the act of examining something closely (as for mistakes)

From this reading The small brown tent, lying in a tattered heap with slits crisscrossing one another in the balloon silk which was so light to carry--and so costly--received a second scrutiny.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading The small brown tent, lying in a tattered heap with slits crisscrossing one another in the balloon silk which was so light to carry--and so costly--received a second scrutiny.

sightlyadjective

very pleasing to the eye

From this reading It was a cool, sightly spot, free from bothersome ant hills or weedy growth that might harbor rattlesnakes or other venomous creatures.

silknounUS /sɪlk/

a fabric made from the fine threads produced by certain insect larvae

From this reading The small brown tent, lying in a tattered heap with slits crisscrossing one another in the balloon silk which was so light to carry--and so costly--received a second scrutiny.

slitsnounUS /slɪts/

plural of “slit” — a long narrow opening

From this reading The small brown tent, lying in a tattered heap with slits crisscrossing one another in the balloon silk which was so light to carry--and so costly--received a second scrutiny.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The small brown tent, lying in a tattered heap with slits crisscrossing one another in the balloon silk which was so light to carry--and so costly--received a second scrutiny.

smoothadjectiveUS /smuːð/

having a surface free from roughness or bumps or ridges or irregularities

From this reading Because of the view it gave of the fantastic, red-sandstone crags across the valley, Abington had pitched his camp on a smooth hard ledge a few feet above the level with a cliff at his back and a spring of good water hidden away in a tiny cleft in the cañon at his right.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The small brown tent, lying in a tattered heap with slits crisscrossing one another in the balloon silk which was so light to carry--and so costly--received a second scrutiny.

spotnounUS /spɑːt/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading It was a cool, sightly spot, free from bothersome ant hills or weedy growth that might harbor rattlesnakes or other venomous creatures.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading Because of the view it gave of the fantastic, red-sandstone crags across the valley, Abington had pitched his camp on a smooth hard ledge a few feet above the level with a cliff at his back and a spring of good water hidden away in a tiny cleft in the cañon at his right.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Abington stood absolutely motionless with his head drooped forward, his narrowed eyes surveying with brief, darting glances his devastated camp.

strewnverbUS /struːn/

inflected form of “strew” — spread by scattering ("straw" is archaic)

From this reading The camp supplies, which had been neatly piled just where he had unloaded them from the two burros that carried his own outfit, were strewn about in indescribable disorder, as if a drove of hogs had held carnival there for an hour or so.

suppliesnounUS /səˈplaɪz/

plural of “supply” — an amount of something available for use

From this reading The camp supplies, which had been neatly piled just where he had unloaded them from the two burros that carried his own outfit, were strewn about in indescribable disorder, as if a drove of hogs had held carnival there for an hour or so.

surveyingnounUS /sərˈveɪɪŋ/

the practice of measuring angles and distances on the ground so that they can be accurately plotted on a map

From this reading Abington stood absolutely motionless with his head drooped forward, his narrowed eyes surveying with brief, darting glances his devastated camp.

tatteredadjectiveUS /ˈtætərd/

worn to shreds; or wearing torn or ragged clothing

From this reading The small brown tent, lying in a tattered heap with slits crisscrossing one another in the balloon silk which was so light to carry--and so costly--received a second scrutiny.

tentnounUS /tent/

a portable shelter (usually of canvas stretched over supporting poles and fastened to the ground with ropes and pegs)

From this reading The small brown tent, lying in a tattered heap with slits crisscrossing one another in the balloon silk which was so light to carry--and so costly--received a second scrutiny.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The camp supplies, which had been neatly piled just where he had unloaded them from the two burros that carried his own outfit, were strewn about in indescribable disorder, as if a drove of hogs had held carnival there for an hour or so.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The small brown tent, lying in a tattered heap with slits crisscrossing one another in the balloon silk which was so light to carry--and so costly--received a second scrutiny.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The camp supplies, which had been neatly piled just where he had unloaded them from the two burros that carried his own outfit, were strewn about in indescribable disorder, as if a drove of hogs had held carnival there for an hour or so.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The camp supplies, which had been neatly piled just where he had unloaded them from the two burros that carried his own outfit, were strewn about in indescribable disorder, as if a drove of hogs had held carnival there for an hour or so.

tinyadjectiveUS /ˈtaɪni/

very small

From this reading Because of the view it gave of the fantastic, red-sandstone crags across the valley, Abington had pitched his camp on a smooth hard ledge a few feet above the level with a cliff at his back and a spring of good water hidden away in a tiny cleft in the cañon at his right.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The small brown tent, lying in a tattered heap with slits crisscrossing one another in the balloon silk which was so light to carry--and so costly--received a second scrutiny.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The camp supplies, which had been neatly piled just where he had unloaded them from the two burros that carried his own outfit, were strewn about in indescribable disorder, as if a drove of hogs had held carnival there for an hour or so.

unloadedadjectiveUS /ənˈloʊdɪd/

(of weapons) not charged with ammunition

From this reading The camp supplies, which had been neatly piled just where he had unloaded them from the two burros that carried his own outfit, were strewn about in indescribable disorder, as if a drove of hogs had held carnival there for an hour or so.

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading Because of the view it gave of the fantastic, red-sandstone crags across the valley, Abington had pitched his camp on a smooth hard ledge a few feet above the level with a cliff at his back and a spring of good water hidden away in a tiny cleft in the cañon at his right.

venomousadjectiveUS /ˈvenəməs/

extremely poisonous or injurious; producing venom

From this reading It was a cool, sightly spot, free from bothersome ant hills or weedy growth that might harbor rattlesnakes or other venomous creatures.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading Because of the view it gave of the fantastic, red-sandstone crags across the valley, Abington had pitched his camp on a smooth hard ledge a few feet above the level with a cliff at his back and a spring of good water hidden away in a tiny cleft in the cañon at his right.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The small brown tent, lying in a tattered heap with slits crisscrossing one another in the balloon silk which was so light to carry--and so costly--received a second scrutiny.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading Because of the view it gave of the fantastic, red-sandstone crags across the valley, Abington had pitched his camp on a smooth hard ledge a few feet above the level with a cliff at his back and a spring of good water hidden away in a tiny cleft in the cañon at his right.

weedyadjectiveUS /ˈwiːdi/

abounding with or resembling weeds

From this reading It was a cool, sightly spot, free from bothersome ant hills or weedy growth that might harbor rattlesnakes or other venomous creatures.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The camp supplies, which had been neatly piled just where he had unloaded them from the two burros that carried his own outfit, were strewn about in indescribable disorder, as if a drove of hogs had held carnival there for an hour or so.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading The camp supplies, which had been neatly piled just where he had unloaded them from the two burros that carried his own outfit, were strewn about in indescribable disorder, as if a drove of hogs had held carnival there for an hour or so.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The small brown tent, lying in a tattered heap with slits crisscrossing one another in the balloon silk which was so light to carry--and so costly--received a second scrutiny.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Abington stood absolutely motionless with his head drooped forward, his narrowed eyes surveying with brief, darting glances his devastated camp.

Chapter 4 of The Adam Chaser by B. M. Bower holds 130 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Adam Chaser contain?

Chapter 4 holds 130 sentences of The Adam Chaser, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Adam Chaser by B. M. Bower exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 130 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Adam Chaser?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Adam Chaser

Common questions about reading The Adam Chaser by B. M. Bower on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Adam Chaser?

Yes. All 1446 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #67834 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Adam Chaser is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #67834, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Adam Chaser take to read?

About 120 minutes of reading across 290 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Adam Chaser section by section

How to work through The Adam Chaser section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 13 chapters of The Adam Chaser to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Adam Chaser

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Adam Chaser, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Adam Chaser; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Black
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Adam Chaser; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thunder
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Adam Chaser; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Meadowlark
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Adam Chaser; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.