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The Adventurers
The Adventurers

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of The Adventurers is here in full — 114 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE CHINGANA.
Valdivia, founded in 1551 by the Spanish conqueror Don Pedro de Valdivia, is a charming city, two leagues from the sea, upon the left bank of a river, which large vessels can easily ascend into the fertile valley of Guadallanguen.
The aspect of the city, the advanced post of civilization in these remote countries, is most agreeable; the streets are large, uniformly built; the white houses, only one story high, on account of the frequency of earthquakes, are terrace-roofed.
Here and there rise in the air the steeples of the numerous churches and convents, which occupy more than a third of the city.
It is astonishing to what an extent convents are multiplied in South America.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Adventurers

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of The Adventurers is here in full — 114 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE CHINGANA.
Line 2
Valdivia, founded in 1551 by the Spanish conqueror Don Pedro de Valdivia, is a charming city, two leagues from the sea, upon the left bank of a river, which large vessels can easily ascend into the fertile valley of Guadallanguen.
Line 3
The aspect of the city, the advanced post of civilization in these remote countries, is most agreeable; the streets are large, uniformly built; the white houses, only one story high, on account of the frequency of earthquakes, are terrace-roofed.
Line 4
Here and there rise in the air the steeples of the numerous churches and convents, which occupy more than a third of the city.
/hiːr ənd ðer raɪz ɪn ðə er ðə ˈstiːpəlz ʌv ðə ˈnuːmərəs ˈtʃɜːrtʃɪz ənd ˈkɑːnvənts wɪtʃ ˈɑːkjəpaɪ mɔːr ðæn ə θɜːrd ʌv ðə ˈsɪti/
Line 5
It is astonishing to what an extent convents are multiplied in South America.
/ɪt ɪz əˈstɑːnɪʃɪŋ tuː wʌt æn ɪkˈstent ˈkɑːnvənts ɑːr ˈmʌltəplaɪd ɪn saʊθ əˈmerəkə/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

conqueror noun US /ˈkɑːŋkərər/

someone who is victorious by force of arms

From this reading “Valdivia, founded in 1551 by the Spanish conqueror Don Pedro de Valdivia, is a charming city, two leagues from the sea, upon the left bank of a river, which large vessels can easily ascend into the fertile valley of Guadallanguen.”

convents noun US /ˈkɑːnvənts/

plural of “convent” — a religious residence especially for nuns

From this reading “Here and there rise in the air the steeples of the numerous churches and convents, which occupy more than a third of the city.”

earthquakes noun US /ˈɜːrθkweɪks/

plural of “earthquake” — shaking and vibration at the surface of the earth resulting from underground movement along a fault plane or from volcanic activity

From this reading “The aspect of the city, the advanced post of civilization in these remote countries, is most agreeable; the streets are large, uniformly built; the white houses, only one story high, on account of the frequency of earthquakes, are terrace-roofed.”

fertile adjective US /ˈfɜːrtəl/

capable of reproducing

From this reading “Valdivia, founded in 1551 by the Spanish conqueror Don Pedro de Valdivia, is a charming city, two leagues from the sea, upon the left bank of a river, which large vessels can easily ascend into the fertile valley of Guadallanguen.”

frequency noun US /ˈfriːkwənsi/

the number of occurrences within a given time period

From this reading “The aspect of the city, the advanced post of civilization in these remote countries, is most agreeable; the streets are large, uniformly built; the white houses, only one story high, on account of the frequency of earthquakes, are terrace-roofed.”

multiplied adjective US /ˈmʌltəplaɪd/

greatly increased as by multiplication

From this reading “It is astonishing to what an extent convents are multiplied in South America.”

steeples noun US /ˈstiːpəlz/

plural of “steeple” — a tall tower that forms the superstructure of a building (usually a church or temple) and that tapers to a point at the top

From this reading “Here and there rise in the air the steeples of the numerous churches and convents, which occupy more than a third of the city.”

uniformly adverb US /ˈjuːnəfɔːrmli/

in a uniform manner

From this reading “The aspect of the city, the advanced post of civilization in these remote countries, is most agreeable; the streets are large, uniformly built; the white houses, only one story high, on account of the frequency of earthquakes, are terrace-roofed.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

fertile valley adjective + noun

In this reading “Valdivia, founded in 1551 by the Spanish conqueror Don Pedro de Valdivia, is a charming city, two leagues from the sea, upon the left bank of a river, which large vessels can easily ascend into the fertile valley of Guadallanguen.”

most agreeable adverb + adjective

In this reading “The aspect of the city, the advanced post of civilization in these remote countries, is most agreeable; the streets are large, uniformly built; the white houses, only one story high, on account of the frequency of earthquakes, are terrace-roofed.”

on account preposition + noun

In this reading “The aspect of the city, the advanced post of civilization in these remote countries, is most agreeable; the streets are large, uniformly built; the white houses, only one story high, on account of the frequency of earthquakes, are terrace-roofed.”

two leagues noun + noun counted as “two league”

In this reading “Valdivia, founded in 1551 by the Spanish conqueror Don Pedro de Valdivia, is a charming city, two leagues from the sea, upon the left bank of a river, which large vessels can easily ascend into the fertile valley of Guadallanguen.”

remote countries adjective + noun counted as “remote country”

In this reading “The aspect of the city, the advanced post of civilization in these remote countries, is most agreeable; the streets are large, uniformly built; the white houses, only one story high, on account of the frequency of earthquakes, are terrace-roofed.”

large vessels adjective + noun counted as “large vessel”

In this reading “Valdivia, founded in 1551 by the Spanish conqueror Don Pedro de Valdivia, is a charming city, two leagues from the sea, upon the left bank of a river, which large vessels can easily ascend into the fertile valley of Guadallanguen.”

left bank noun + noun

the region of Paris on the southern bank of the Seine; a center of artistic and student life

In this reading “Valdivia, founded in 1551 by the Spanish conqueror Don Pedro de Valdivia, is a charming city, two leagues from the sea, upon the left bank of a river, which large vessels can easily ascend into the fertile valley of Guadallanguen.”

white houses noun + noun counted as “white house”

the chief executive department of the United States government

In this reading “The aspect of the city, the advanced post of civilization in these remote countries, is most agreeable; the streets are large, uniformly built; the white houses, only one story high, on account of the frequency of earthquakes, are terrace-roofed.”

All words in this reading · 81

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1551

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Valdivia, founded in 1551 by the Spanish conqueror Don Pedro de Valdivia, is a charming city, two leagues from the sea, upon the left bank of a river, which large vessels can easily ascend into the fertile valley of Guadallanguen.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Valdivia, founded in 1551 by the Spanish conqueror Don Pedro de Valdivia, is a charming city, two leagues from the sea, upon the left bank of a river, which large vessels can easily ascend into the fertile valley of Guadallanguen.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading The aspect of the city, the advanced post of civilization in these remote countries, is most agreeable; the streets are large, uniformly built; the white houses, only one story high, on account of the frequency of earthquakes, are terrace-roofed.

advancedadjectiveUS /ədˈvænst/

farther along in physical or mental development

From this reading The aspect of the city, the advanced post of civilization in these remote countries, is most agreeable; the streets are large, uniformly built; the white houses, only one story high, on account of the frequency of earthquakes, are terrace-roofed.

agreeableadjectiveUS /əˈɡriːəbəl/

conforming to your own liking or feelings or nature

From this reading The aspect of the city, the advanced post of civilization in these remote countries, is most agreeable; the streets are large, uniformly built; the white houses, only one story high, on account of the frequency of earthquakes, are terrace-roofed.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading Here and there rise in the air the steeples of the numerous churches and convents, which occupy more than a third of the city.

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading It is astonishing to what an extent convents are multiplied in South America.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It is astonishing to what an extent convents are multiplied in South America.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Here and there rise in the air the steeples of the numerous churches and convents, which occupy more than a third of the city.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The aspect of the city, the advanced post of civilization in these remote countries, is most agreeable; the streets are large, uniformly built; the white houses, only one story high, on account of the frequency of earthquakes, are terrace-roofed.

ascendverbUS /əˈsend/

travel up

From this reading Valdivia, founded in 1551 by the Spanish conqueror Don Pedro de Valdivia, is a charming city, two leagues from the sea, upon the left bank of a river, which large vessels can easily ascend into the fertile valley of Guadallanguen.

aspectnounUS /ˈæspekt/

a distinct feature or element in a problem

From this reading The aspect of the city, the advanced post of civilization in these remote countries, is most agreeable; the streets are large, uniformly built; the white houses, only one story high, on account of the frequency of earthquakes, are terrace-roofed.

astonishingadjectiveUS /əˈstɑːnɪʃɪŋ/

surprising greatly

From this reading It is astonishing to what an extent convents are multiplied in South America.

banknounUS /bæŋk/

sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water)

From this reading Valdivia, founded in 1551 by the Spanish conqueror Don Pedro de Valdivia, is a charming city, two leagues from the sea, upon the left bank of a river, which large vessels can easily ascend into the fertile valley of Guadallanguen.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading The aspect of the city, the advanced post of civilization in these remote countries, is most agreeable; the streets are large, uniformly built; the white houses, only one story high, on account of the frequency of earthquakes, are terrace-roofed.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Valdivia, founded in 1551 by the Spanish conqueror Don Pedro de Valdivia, is a charming city, two leagues from the sea, upon the left bank of a river, which large vessels can easily ascend into the fertile valley of Guadallanguen.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Valdivia, founded in 1551 by the Spanish conqueror Don Pedro de Valdivia, is a charming city, two leagues from the sea, upon the left bank of a river, which large vessels can easily ascend into the fertile valley of Guadallanguen.

charmingadjectiveUS /ˈtʃɑːrmɪŋ/

pleasing or delighting

From this reading Valdivia, founded in 1551 by the Spanish conqueror Don Pedro de Valdivia, is a charming city, two leagues from the sea, upon the left bank of a river, which large vessels can easily ascend into the fertile valley of Guadallanguen.

CHINGANA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE CHINGANA.

churchesnounUS /ˈtʃɜːrtʃɪz/

plural of “church” — one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading Here and there rise in the air the steeples of the numerous churches and convents, which occupy more than a third of the city.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading Valdivia, founded in 1551 by the Spanish conqueror Don Pedro de Valdivia, is a charming city, two leagues from the sea, upon the left bank of a river, which large vessels can easily ascend into the fertile valley of Guadallanguen.

civilizationnounUS /ˌsɪvəlɪˈzeɪʃən/

a society in an advanced state of social development (e.g., with complex legal and political and religious organizations)

From this reading The aspect of the city, the advanced post of civilization in these remote countries, is most agreeable; the streets are large, uniformly built; the white houses, only one story high, on account of the frequency of earthquakes, are terrace-roofed.

conquerornounUS /ˈkɑːŋkərər/

someone who is victorious by force of arms

From this reading Valdivia, founded in 1551 by the Spanish conqueror Don Pedro de Valdivia, is a charming city, two leagues from the sea, upon the left bank of a river, which large vessels can easily ascend into the fertile valley of Guadallanguen.

conventsnounUS /ˈkɑːnvənts/

plural of “convent” — a religious residence especially for nuns

From this reading Here and there rise in the air the steeples of the numerous churches and convents, which occupy more than a third of the city.

countriesnounUS /ˈkʌntriz/

plural of “country” — a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading The aspect of the city, the advanced post of civilization in these remote countries, is most agreeable; the streets are large, uniformly built; the white houses, only one story high, on account of the frequency of earthquakes, are terrace-roofed.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading Valdivia, founded in 1551 by the Spanish conqueror Don Pedro de Valdivia, is a charming city, two leagues from the sea, upon the left bank of a river, which large vessels can easily ascend into the fertile valley of Guadallanguen.

DonnounUS /dɑːn/

a Spanish gentleman or nobleman

From this reading Valdivia, founded in 1551 by the Spanish conqueror Don Pedro de Valdivia, is a charming city, two leagues from the sea, upon the left bank of a river, which large vessels can easily ascend into the fertile valley of Guadallanguen.

earthquakesnounUS /ˈɜːrθkweɪks/

plural of “earthquake” — shaking and vibration at the surface of the earth resulting from underground movement along a fault plane or from volcanic activity

From this reading The aspect of the city, the advanced post of civilization in these remote countries, is most agreeable; the streets are large, uniformly built; the white houses, only one story high, on account of the frequency of earthquakes, are terrace-roofed.

easilyadverbUS /ˈiːzəli/

with ease (“easy” is sometimes used informally for “easily”)

From this reading Valdivia, founded in 1551 by the Spanish conqueror Don Pedro de Valdivia, is a charming city, two leagues from the sea, upon the left bank of a river, which large vessels can easily ascend into the fertile valley of Guadallanguen.

extentnounUS /ɪkˈstent/

the point or degree to which something extends

From this reading It is astonishing to what an extent convents are multiplied in South America.

fertileadjectiveUS /ˈfɜːrtəl/

capable of reproducing

From this reading Valdivia, founded in 1551 by the Spanish conqueror Don Pedro de Valdivia, is a charming city, two leagues from the sea, upon the left bank of a river, which large vessels can easily ascend into the fertile valley of Guadallanguen.

foundedverbUS /ˈfaʊndɪd/

past form of “found” — set up or found

From this reading Valdivia, founded in 1551 by the Spanish conqueror Don Pedro de Valdivia, is a charming city, two leagues from the sea, upon the left bank of a river, which large vessels can easily ascend into the fertile valley of Guadallanguen.

frequencynounUS /ˈfriːkwənsi/

the number of occurrences within a given time period

From this reading The aspect of the city, the advanced post of civilization in these remote countries, is most agreeable; the streets are large, uniformly built; the white houses, only one story high, on account of the frequency of earthquakes, are terrace-roofed.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Valdivia, founded in 1551 by the Spanish conqueror Don Pedro de Valdivia, is a charming city, two leagues from the sea, upon the left bank of a river, which large vessels can easily ascend into the fertile valley of Guadallanguen.

Guadallanguen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Valdivia, founded in 1551 by the Spanish conqueror Don Pedro de Valdivia, is a charming city, two leagues from the sea, upon the left bank of a river, which large vessels can easily ascend into the fertile valley of Guadallanguen.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Here and there rise in the air the steeples of the numerous churches and convents, which occupy more than a third of the city.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading The aspect of the city, the advanced post of civilization in these remote countries, is most agreeable; the streets are large, uniformly built; the white houses, only one story high, on account of the frequency of earthquakes, are terrace-roofed.

housesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading The aspect of the city, the advanced post of civilization in these remote countries, is most agreeable; the streets are large, uniformly built; the white houses, only one story high, on account of the frequency of earthquakes, are terrace-roofed.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Valdivia, founded in 1551 by the Spanish conqueror Don Pedro de Valdivia, is a charming city, two leagues from the sea, upon the left bank of a river, which large vessels can easily ascend into the fertile valley of Guadallanguen.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Valdivia, founded in 1551 by the Spanish conqueror Don Pedro de Valdivia, is a charming city, two leagues from the sea, upon the left bank of a river, which large vessels can easily ascend into the fertile valley of Guadallanguen.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Valdivia, founded in 1551 by the Spanish conqueror Don Pedro de Valdivia, is a charming city, two leagues from the sea, upon the left bank of a river, which large vessels can easily ascend into the fertile valley of Guadallanguen.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is astonishing to what an extent convents are multiplied in South America.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Valdivia, founded in 1551 by the Spanish conqueror Don Pedro de Valdivia, is a charming city, two leagues from the sea, upon the left bank of a river, which large vessels can easily ascend into the fertile valley of Guadallanguen.

leaguesnounUS /liːɡz/

plural of “league” — an association of sports teams that organizes matches for its members

From this reading Valdivia, founded in 1551 by the Spanish conqueror Don Pedro de Valdivia, is a charming city, two leagues from the sea, upon the left bank of a river, which large vessels can easily ascend into the fertile valley of Guadallanguen.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Valdivia, founded in 1551 by the Spanish conqueror Don Pedro de Valdivia, is a charming city, two leagues from the sea, upon the left bank of a river, which large vessels can easily ascend into the fertile valley of Guadallanguen.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Here and there rise in the air the steeples of the numerous churches and convents, which occupy more than a third of the city.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The aspect of the city, the advanced post of civilization in these remote countries, is most agreeable; the streets are large, uniformly built; the white houses, only one story high, on account of the frequency of earthquakes, are terrace-roofed.

multipliedadjectiveUS /ˈmʌltəplaɪd/

greatly increased as by multiplication

From this reading It is astonishing to what an extent convents are multiplied in South America.

numerousadjectiveUS /ˈnuːmərəs/

amounting to a large indefinite number

From this reading Here and there rise in the air the steeples of the numerous churches and convents, which occupy more than a third of the city.

occupyverbUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪ/

keep busy with

From this reading Here and there rise in the air the steeples of the numerous churches and convents, which occupy more than a third of the city.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Valdivia, founded in 1551 by the Spanish conqueror Don Pedro de Valdivia, is a charming city, two leagues from the sea, upon the left bank of a river, which large vessels can easily ascend into the fertile valley of Guadallanguen.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The aspect of the city, the advanced post of civilization in these remote countries, is most agreeable; the streets are large, uniformly built; the white houses, only one story high, on account of the frequency of earthquakes, are terrace-roofed.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The aspect of the city, the advanced post of civilization in these remote countries, is most agreeable; the streets are large, uniformly built; the white houses, only one story high, on account of the frequency of earthquakes, are terrace-roofed.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The aspect of the city, the advanced post of civilization in these remote countries, is most agreeable; the streets are large, uniformly built; the white houses, only one story high, on account of the frequency of earthquakes, are terrace-roofed.

Pedro

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Valdivia, founded in 1551 by the Spanish conqueror Don Pedro de Valdivia, is a charming city, two leagues from the sea, upon the left bank of a river, which large vessels can easily ascend into the fertile valley of Guadallanguen.

postverbUS /poʊst/

affix in a public place or for public notice

From this reading The aspect of the city, the advanced post of civilization in these remote countries, is most agreeable; the streets are large, uniformly built; the white houses, only one story high, on account of the frequency of earthquakes, are terrace-roofed.

remoteadjectiveUS /rɪˈmoʊt/

located far away spatially

From this reading The aspect of the city, the advanced post of civilization in these remote countries, is most agreeable; the streets are large, uniformly built; the white houses, only one story high, on account of the frequency of earthquakes, are terrace-roofed.

riseverbUS /raɪz/

move upward

From this reading Here and there rise in the air the steeples of the numerous churches and convents, which occupy more than a third of the city.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading Valdivia, founded in 1551 by the Spanish conqueror Don Pedro de Valdivia, is a charming city, two leagues from the sea, upon the left bank of a river, which large vessels can easily ascend into the fertile valley of Guadallanguen.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading Valdivia, founded in 1551 by the Spanish conqueror Don Pedro de Valdivia, is a charming city, two leagues from the sea, upon the left bank of a river, which large vessels can easily ascend into the fertile valley of Guadallanguen.

SouthnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading It is astonishing to what an extent convents are multiplied in South America.

SpanishnounUS /ˈspænɪʃ/

the Romance language spoken in most of Spain and the countries colonized by Spain

From this reading Valdivia, founded in 1551 by the Spanish conqueror Don Pedro de Valdivia, is a charming city, two leagues from the sea, upon the left bank of a river, which large vessels can easily ascend into the fertile valley of Guadallanguen.

steeplesnounUS /ˈstiːpəlz/

plural of “steeple” — a tall tower that forms the superstructure of a building (usually a church or temple) and that tapers to a point at the top

From this reading Here and there rise in the air the steeples of the numerous churches and convents, which occupy more than a third of the city.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading The aspect of the city, the advanced post of civilization in these remote countries, is most agreeable; the streets are large, uniformly built; the white houses, only one story high, on account of the frequency of earthquakes, are terrace-roofed.

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading The aspect of the city, the advanced post of civilization in these remote countries, is most agreeable; the streets are large, uniformly built; the white houses, only one story high, on account of the frequency of earthquakes, are terrace-roofed.

terrace-roofed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The aspect of the city, the advanced post of civilization in these remote countries, is most agreeable; the streets are large, uniformly built; the white houses, only one story high, on account of the frequency of earthquakes, are terrace-roofed.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Here and there rise in the air the steeples of the numerous churches and convents, which occupy more than a third of the city.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE CHINGANA.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Here and there rise in the air the steeples of the numerous churches and convents, which occupy more than a third of the city.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading The aspect of the city, the advanced post of civilization in these remote countries, is most agreeable; the streets are large, uniformly built; the white houses, only one story high, on account of the frequency of earthquakes, are terrace-roofed.

thirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading Here and there rise in the air the steeples of the numerous churches and convents, which occupy more than a third of the city.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It is astonishing to what an extent convents are multiplied in South America.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Valdivia, founded in 1551 by the Spanish conqueror Don Pedro de Valdivia, is a charming city, two leagues from the sea, upon the left bank of a river, which large vessels can easily ascend into the fertile valley of Guadallanguen.

uniformlyadverbUS /ˈjuːnəfɔːrmli/

in a uniform manner

From this reading The aspect of the city, the advanced post of civilization in these remote countries, is most agreeable; the streets are large, uniformly built; the white houses, only one story high, on account of the frequency of earthquakes, are terrace-roofed.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Valdivia, founded in 1551 by the Spanish conqueror Don Pedro de Valdivia, is a charming city, two leagues from the sea, upon the left bank of a river, which large vessels can easily ascend into the fertile valley of Guadallanguen.

Valdivia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Valdivia, founded in 1551 by the Spanish conqueror Don Pedro de Valdivia, is a charming city, two leagues from the sea, upon the left bank of a river, which large vessels can easily ascend into the fertile valley of Guadallanguen.

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading Valdivia, founded in 1551 by the Spanish conqueror Don Pedro de Valdivia, is a charming city, two leagues from the sea, upon the left bank of a river, which large vessels can easily ascend into the fertile valley of Guadallanguen.

vesselsnounUS /ˈvesəlz/

plural of “vessel” — a tube in which a body fluid circulates

From this reading Valdivia, founded in 1551 by the Spanish conqueror Don Pedro de Valdivia, is a charming city, two leagues from the sea, upon the left bank of a river, which large vessels can easily ascend into the fertile valley of Guadallanguen.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading It is astonishing to what an extent convents are multiplied in South America.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Valdivia, founded in 1551 by the Spanish conqueror Don Pedro de Valdivia, is a charming city, two leagues from the sea, upon the left bank of a river, which large vessels can easily ascend into the fertile valley of Guadallanguen.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading The aspect of the city, the advanced post of civilization in these remote countries, is most agreeable; the streets are large, uniformly built; the white houses, only one story high, on account of the frequency of earthquakes, are terrace-roofed.

Chapter 20 of The Adventurers by Gustave Aimard holds 114 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of The Adventurers contain?

Chapter 20 holds 114 sentences of The Adventurers, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of The Adventurers by Gustave Aimard exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 114 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of The Adventurers?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Adventurers

Common questions about reading The Adventurers by Gustave Aimard on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Adventurers?

Yes. All 4882 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #43716 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Adventurers is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #43716, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Adventurers take to read?

About 406 minutes of reading across 977 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Adventurers section by section

How to work through The Adventurers section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Adventurers to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Adventurers

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Adventurers, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Fleet
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Adventurers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Street
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Adventurers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Preface
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Adventurers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Publication
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Adventurers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.