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The Adventurers of England on Hudson Bay
The Adventurers of England on Hudson Bay

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of The Adventurers of England on Hudson Bay is here in full — 89 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
OTHER EXPLORERS ON THE BAY Little Denmark, whose conquering Vikings on their 'sea horses' had scoured the coasts of Europe, now comes on the scene.
Hudson, an Englishman, had discovered the Bay, but the port of Churchill, later to become an important post of the fur trade, was discovered by Jens Munck, the Dane.
In the autumn of 1619 Munck came across the Bay with two vessels--the UNICORN, a warship with sea horses on its carved prow, and the LAMPREY, a companion sloop--scudding before an equinoctial squall.
Through a hurricane of sleet he saw what appeared to be an inlet between breakers lashing against the rocky west shore.
Steering the UNICORN for the opening, he found himself in a land-locked haven, protected from the tidal bore by a ridge of sunken rock.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Adventurers of England on Hudson Bay

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of The Adventurers of England on Hudson Bay is here in full — 89 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
OTHER EXPLORERS ON THE BAY Little Denmark, whose conquering Vikings on their 'sea horses' had scoured the coasts of Europe, now comes on the scene.
/ˈʌðər ɪkˈsplɔːrərz ɑːn ðə beɪ ˈlɪtəl ˈdenmɑːrk huːz ˈkɑːŋkərɪŋ ˈvaɪkɪŋz ɑːn ðer siː ˈhɔːrsəz hæd ˈskaʊərd ðə koʊsts ʌv ˈjʊrəp naʊ kʌmz ɑːn ðə siːn/
Line 2
Hudson, an Englishman, had discovered the Bay, but the port of Churchill, later to become an important post of the fur trade, was discovered by Jens Munck, the Dane.
Line 3
In the autumn of 1619 Munck came across the Bay with two vessels--the UNICORN, a warship with sea horses on its carved prow, and the LAMPREY, a companion sloop--scudding before an equinoctial squall.
Line 4
Through a hurricane of sleet he saw what appeared to be an inlet between breakers lashing against the rocky west shore.
/θruː ə ˈhɜːrəkeɪn ʌv sliːt hiː sɔː wʌt əˈpɪrd tuː biː æn ˈɪnlet bɪˈtwiːn ˈbreɪkərz ˈlæʃɪŋ əˈɡenst ðə ˈrɑːki west ʃɔːr/
Line 5
Steering the UNICORN for the opening, he found himself in a land-locked haven, protected from the tidal bore by a ridge of sunken rock.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

lamprey noun US /ˈlæmpri/

primitive eellike freshwater or anadromous cyclostome having round sucking mouth with a rasping tongue

From this reading “In the autumn of 1619 Munck came across the Bay with two vessels--the UNICORN, a warship with sea horses on its carved prow, and the LAMPREY, a companion sloop--scudding before an equinoctial squall.”

lashing noun US /ˈlæʃɪŋ/

beating with a whip or strap or rope as a form of punishment

From this reading “Through a hurricane of sleet he saw what appeared to be an inlet between breakers lashing against the rocky west shore.”

scoured adjective US /ˈskaʊərd/

worn away as by water or ice or wind

From this reading “OTHER EXPLORERS ON THE BAY Little Denmark, whose conquering Vikings on their 'sea horses' had scoured the coasts of Europe, now comes on the scene.”

sleet noun US /sliːt/

partially melted snow (or a mixture of rain and snow)

From this reading “Through a hurricane of sleet he saw what appeared to be an inlet between breakers lashing against the rocky west shore.”

tidal adjective US /ˈtaɪdəl/

of or relating to or caused by tides

From this reading “Steering the UNICORN for the opening, he found himself in a land-locked haven, protected from the tidal bore by a ridge of sunken rock.”

unicorn noun US /ˈjuːnɪkɔːrn/

an imaginary creature represented as a white horse with a long horn growing from its forehead

From this reading “In the autumn of 1619 Munck came across the Bay with two vessels--the UNICORN, a warship with sea horses on its carved prow, and the LAMPREY, a companion sloop--scudding before an equinoctial squall.”

Vikings noun US /ˈvaɪkɪŋz/

plural of “viking” — any of the Scandinavian people who raided the coasts of Europe from the 8th to the 11th centuries

From this reading “OTHER EXPLORERS ON THE BAY Little Denmark, whose conquering Vikings on their 'sea horses' had scoured the coasts of Europe, now comes on the scene.”

warship noun US /ˈwɔːrʃɪp/

a government ship that is available for waging war

From this reading “In the autumn of 1619 Munck came across the Bay with two vessels--the UNICORN, a warship with sea horses on its carved prow, and the LAMPREY, a companion sloop--scudding before an equinoctial squall.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

sunken rock adjective + noun

In this reading “Steering the UNICORN for the opening, he found himself in a land-locked haven, protected from the tidal bore by a ridge of sunken rock.”

fur trade noun + noun

In this reading “Hudson, an Englishman, had discovered the Bay, but the port of Churchill, later to become an important post of the fur trade, was discovered by Jens Munck, the Dane.”

across the Bay preposition + article + noun counted as “across … bay”

In this reading “In the autumn of 1619 Munck came across the Bay with two vessels--the UNICORN, a warship with sea horses on its carved prow, and the LAMPREY, a companion sloop--scudding before an equinoctial squall.”

west shore noun + noun

In this reading “Through a hurricane of sleet he saw what appeared to be an inlet between breakers lashing against the rocky west shore.”

came across verb + particle counted as “come across”

find unexpectedly

In this reading “In the autumn of 1619 Munck came across the Bay with two vessels--the UNICORN, a warship with sea horses on its carved prow, and the LAMPREY, a companion sloop--scudding before an equinoctial squall.”

In the autumn preposition + article + noun counted as “in … autumn”

In this reading “In the autumn of 1619 Munck came across the Bay with two vessels--the UNICORN, a warship with sea horses on its carved prow, and the LAMPREY, a companion sloop--scudding before an equinoctial squall.”

All words in this reading · 92

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1619

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the autumn of 1619 Munck came across the Bay with two vessels--the UNICORN, a warship with sea horses on its carved prow, and the LAMPREY, a companion sloop--scudding before an equinoctial squall.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In the autumn of 1619 Munck came across the Bay with two vessels--the UNICORN, a warship with sea horses on its carved prow, and the LAMPREY, a companion sloop--scudding before an equinoctial squall.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading In the autumn of 1619 Munck came across the Bay with two vessels--the UNICORN, a warship with sea horses on its carved prow, and the LAMPREY, a companion sloop--scudding before an equinoctial squall.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Through a hurricane of sleet he saw what appeared to be an inlet between breakers lashing against the rocky west shore.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Hudson, an Englishman, had discovered the Bay, but the port of Churchill, later to become an important post of the fur trade, was discovered by Jens Munck, the Dane.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In the autumn of 1619 Munck came across the Bay with two vessels--the UNICORN, a warship with sea horses on its carved prow, and the LAMPREY, a companion sloop--scudding before an equinoctial squall.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Through a hurricane of sleet he saw what appeared to be an inlet between breakers lashing against the rocky west shore.

autumnnounUS /ˈɔːtəm/

the season when the leaves fall from the trees

From this reading In the autumn of 1619 Munck came across the Bay with two vessels--the UNICORN, a warship with sea horses on its carved prow, and the LAMPREY, a companion sloop--scudding before an equinoctial squall.

BAYnounUS /beɪ/

an indentation of a shoreline larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

From this reading OTHER EXPLORERS ON THE BAY Little Denmark, whose conquering Vikings on their 'sea horses' had scoured the coasts of Europe, now comes on the scene.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Through a hurricane of sleet he saw what appeared to be an inlet between breakers lashing against the rocky west shore.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Hudson, an Englishman, had discovered the Bay, but the port of Churchill, later to become an important post of the fur trade, was discovered by Jens Munck, the Dane.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading In the autumn of 1619 Munck came across the Bay with two vessels--the UNICORN, a warship with sea horses on its carved prow, and the LAMPREY, a companion sloop--scudding before an equinoctial squall.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Through a hurricane of sleet he saw what appeared to be an inlet between breakers lashing against the rocky west shore.

boreverbUS /bɔːr/

cause to be bored

From this reading Steering the UNICORN for the opening, he found himself in a land-locked haven, protected from the tidal bore by a ridge of sunken rock.

breakersnounUS /ˈbreɪkərz/

waves breaking on the shore

From this reading Through a hurricane of sleet he saw what appeared to be an inlet between breakers lashing against the rocky west shore.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Hudson, an Englishman, had discovered the Bay, but the port of Churchill, later to become an important post of the fur trade, was discovered by Jens Munck, the Dane.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Hudson, an Englishman, had discovered the Bay, but the port of Churchill, later to become an important post of the fur trade, was discovered by Jens Munck, the Dane.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading In the autumn of 1619 Munck came across the Bay with two vessels--the UNICORN, a warship with sea horses on its carved prow, and the LAMPREY, a companion sloop--scudding before an equinoctial squall.

carvedadjectiveUS /kɑːrvd/

made for or formed by carving (“carven” is archaic or literary)

From this reading In the autumn of 1619 Munck came across the Bay with two vessels--the UNICORN, a warship with sea horses on its carved prow, and the LAMPREY, a companion sloop--scudding before an equinoctial squall.

ChurchillnounUS /ˈtʃɜːrtʃɪl/

English general considered one of the greatest generals in history (1650-1722)

From this reading Hudson, an Englishman, had discovered the Bay, but the port of Churchill, later to become an important post of the fur trade, was discovered by Jens Munck, the Dane.

coastsnounUS /koʊsts/

plural of “coast” — the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading OTHER EXPLORERS ON THE BAY Little Denmark, whose conquering Vikings on their 'sea horses' had scoured the coasts of Europe, now comes on the scene.

comesnounUS /kʌmz/

plural of “come” — the thick white fluid containing spermatozoa that is ejaculated by the male genital tract

From this reading OTHER EXPLORERS ON THE BAY Little Denmark, whose conquering Vikings on their 'sea horses' had scoured the coasts of Europe, now comes on the scene.

companionnounUS /kəmˈpænjən/

a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading In the autumn of 1619 Munck came across the Bay with two vessels--the UNICORN, a warship with sea horses on its carved prow, and the LAMPREY, a companion sloop--scudding before an equinoctial squall.

conqueringnounUS /ˈkɑːŋkərɪŋ/

the act of conquering

From this reading OTHER EXPLORERS ON THE BAY Little Denmark, whose conquering Vikings on their 'sea horses' had scoured the coasts of Europe, now comes on the scene.

DanenounUS /deɪn/

a native or inhabitant of Denmark

From this reading Hudson, an Englishman, had discovered the Bay, but the port of Churchill, later to become an important post of the fur trade, was discovered by Jens Munck, the Dane.

DenmarknounUS /ˈdenmɑːrk/

a constitutional monarchy in northern Europe; consists of the mainland of Jutland and many islands between the North Sea and the Baltic Sea

From this reading OTHER EXPLORERS ON THE BAY Little Denmark, whose conquering Vikings on their 'sea horses' had scoured the coasts of Europe, now comes on the scene.

discoveredadjectiveUS /dɪˈskʌvərd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading Hudson, an Englishman, had discovered the Bay, but the port of Churchill, later to become an important post of the fur trade, was discovered by Jens Munck, the Dane.

EnglishmannounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃmən/

a man who is a native or inhabitant of England

From this reading Hudson, an Englishman, had discovered the Bay, but the port of Churchill, later to become an important post of the fur trade, was discovered by Jens Munck, the Dane.

equinoctialadjective

relating to the vicinity of the equator

From this reading In the autumn of 1619 Munck came across the Bay with two vessels--the UNICORN, a warship with sea horses on its carved prow, and the LAMPREY, a companion sloop--scudding before an equinoctial squall.

EuropenounUS /ˈjʊrəp/

the 2nd smallest continent (actually a vast peninsula of Eurasia); the British use “Europe” to refer to all of the continent except the British Isles

From this reading OTHER EXPLORERS ON THE BAY Little Denmark, whose conquering Vikings on their 'sea horses' had scoured the coasts of Europe, now comes on the scene.

EXPLORERSnounUS /ɪkˈsplɔːrərz/

plural of “explorer” — someone who travels into little known regions (especially for some scientific purpose)

From this reading OTHER EXPLORERS ON THE BAY Little Denmark, whose conquering Vikings on their 'sea horses' had scoured the coasts of Europe, now comes on the scene.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Steering the UNICORN for the opening, he found himself in a land-locked haven, protected from the tidal bore by a ridge of sunken rock.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Steering the UNICORN for the opening, he found himself in a land-locked haven, protected from the tidal bore by a ridge of sunken rock.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Steering the UNICORN for the opening, he found himself in a land-locked haven, protected from the tidal bore by a ridge of sunken rock.

furnounUS /fɜːr/

the dressed hairy coat of a mammal

From this reading Hudson, an Englishman, had discovered the Bay, but the port of Churchill, later to become an important post of the fur trade, was discovered by Jens Munck, the Dane.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading OTHER EXPLORERS ON THE BAY Little Denmark, whose conquering Vikings on their 'sea horses' had scoured the coasts of Europe, now comes on the scene.

havennounUS /ˈheɪvən/

a shelter serving as a place of safety or sanctuary

From this reading Steering the UNICORN for the opening, he found himself in a land-locked haven, protected from the tidal bore by a ridge of sunken rock.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Through a hurricane of sleet he saw what appeared to be an inlet between breakers lashing against the rocky west shore.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Steering the UNICORN for the opening, he found himself in a land-locked haven, protected from the tidal bore by a ridge of sunken rock.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading OTHER EXPLORERS ON THE BAY Little Denmark, whose conquering Vikings on their 'sea horses' had scoured the coasts of Europe, now comes on the scene.

HudsonnounUS /ˈhʌdsən/

a New York river; flows southward into New York Bay; explored by Henry Hudson early in the 17th century

From this reading Hudson, an Englishman, had discovered the Bay, but the port of Churchill, later to become an important post of the fur trade, was discovered by Jens Munck, the Dane.

hurricanenounUS /ˈhɜːrəkeɪn/

a severe tropical cyclone usually with heavy rains and winds moving at 63-136 knots (12 on the Beaufort scale)

From this reading Through a hurricane of sleet he saw what appeared to be an inlet between breakers lashing against the rocky west shore.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading Hudson, an Englishman, had discovered the Bay, but the port of Churchill, later to become an important post of the fur trade, was discovered by Jens Munck, the Dane.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the autumn of 1619 Munck came across the Bay with two vessels--the UNICORN, a warship with sea horses on its carved prow, and the LAMPREY, a companion sloop--scudding before an equinoctial squall.

inletnounUS /ˈɪnlet/

an arm off of a larger body of water (often between rocky headlands)

From this reading Through a hurricane of sleet he saw what appeared to be an inlet between breakers lashing against the rocky west shore.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading In the autumn of 1619 Munck came across the Bay with two vessels--the UNICORN, a warship with sea horses on its carved prow, and the LAMPREY, a companion sloop--scudding before an equinoctial squall.

Jens

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hudson, an Englishman, had discovered the Bay, but the port of Churchill, later to become an important post of the fur trade, was discovered by Jens Munck, the Dane.

LAMPREYnounUS /ˈlæmpri/

primitive eellike freshwater or anadromous cyclostome having round sucking mouth with a rasping tongue

From this reading In the autumn of 1619 Munck came across the Bay with two vessels--the UNICORN, a warship with sea horses on its carved prow, and the LAMPREY, a companion sloop--scudding before an equinoctial squall.

land-locked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Steering the UNICORN for the opening, he found himself in a land-locked haven, protected from the tidal bore by a ridge of sunken rock.

lashingnounUS /ˈlæʃɪŋ/

beating with a whip or strap or rope as a form of punishment

From this reading Through a hurricane of sleet he saw what appeared to be an inlet between breakers lashing against the rocky west shore.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading Hudson, an Englishman, had discovered the Bay, but the port of Churchill, later to become an important post of the fur trade, was discovered by Jens Munck, the Dane.

LittleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading OTHER EXPLORERS ON THE BAY Little Denmark, whose conquering Vikings on their 'sea horses' had scoured the coasts of Europe, now comes on the scene.

Munck

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hudson, an Englishman, had discovered the Bay, but the port of Churchill, later to become an important post of the fur trade, was discovered by Jens Munck, the Dane.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading OTHER EXPLORERS ON THE BAY Little Denmark, whose conquering Vikings on their 'sea horses' had scoured the coasts of Europe, now comes on the scene.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading OTHER EXPLORERS ON THE BAY Little Denmark, whose conquering Vikings on their 'sea horses' had scoured the coasts of Europe, now comes on the scene.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading OTHER EXPLORERS ON THE BAY Little Denmark, whose conquering Vikings on their 'sea horses' had scoured the coasts of Europe, now comes on the scene.

openingnounUS /ˈoʊpənɪŋ/

an open or empty space in or between things

From this reading Steering the UNICORN for the opening, he found himself in a land-locked haven, protected from the tidal bore by a ridge of sunken rock.

OTHERadjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading OTHER EXPLORERS ON THE BAY Little Denmark, whose conquering Vikings on their 'sea horses' had scoured the coasts of Europe, now comes on the scene.

portnounUS /pɔːrt/

a place (seaport or airport) where people and merchandise can enter or leave a country

From this reading Hudson, an Englishman, had discovered the Bay, but the port of Churchill, later to become an important post of the fur trade, was discovered by Jens Munck, the Dane.

postverbUS /poʊst/

affix in a public place or for public notice

From this reading Hudson, an Englishman, had discovered the Bay, but the port of Churchill, later to become an important post of the fur trade, was discovered by Jens Munck, the Dane.

protectedadjectiveUS /prəˈtektɪd/

kept safe or defended from danger or injury or loss

From this reading Steering the UNICORN for the opening, he found himself in a land-locked haven, protected from the tidal bore by a ridge of sunken rock.

prownounUS /praʊ/

front part of a vessel or aircraft

From this reading In the autumn of 1619 Munck came across the Bay with two vessels--the UNICORN, a warship with sea horses on its carved prow, and the LAMPREY, a companion sloop--scudding before an equinoctial squall.

ridgenounUS /rɪdʒ/

a long narrow natural elevation or striation

From this reading Steering the UNICORN for the opening, he found himself in a land-locked haven, protected from the tidal bore by a ridge of sunken rock.

rocknounUS /rɑːk/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading Steering the UNICORN for the opening, he found himself in a land-locked haven, protected from the tidal bore by a ridge of sunken rock.

rockyadjectiveUS /ˈrɑːki/

abounding in rocks or stones

From this reading Through a hurricane of sleet he saw what appeared to be an inlet between breakers lashing against the rocky west shore.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Through a hurricane of sleet he saw what appeared to be an inlet between breakers lashing against the rocky west shore.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading OTHER EXPLORERS ON THE BAY Little Denmark, whose conquering Vikings on their 'sea horses' had scoured the coasts of Europe, now comes on the scene.

scouredadjectiveUS /ˈskaʊərd/

worn away as by water or ice or wind

From this reading OTHER EXPLORERS ON THE BAY Little Denmark, whose conquering Vikings on their 'sea horses' had scoured the coasts of Europe, now comes on the scene.

scuddingnoun

the act of moving along swiftly (as before a gale)

From this reading In the autumn of 1619 Munck came across the Bay with two vessels--the UNICORN, a warship with sea horses on its carved prow, and the LAMPREY, a companion sloop--scudding before an equinoctial squall.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading OTHER EXPLORERS ON THE BAY Little Denmark, whose conquering Vikings on their 'sea horses' had scoured the coasts of Europe, now comes on the scene.

shorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading Through a hurricane of sleet he saw what appeared to be an inlet between breakers lashing against the rocky west shore.

sleetnounUS /sliːt/

partially melted snow (or a mixture of rain and snow)

From this reading Through a hurricane of sleet he saw what appeared to be an inlet between breakers lashing against the rocky west shore.

sloopnounUS /sluːp/

a sailing vessel with a single mast set about one third of the boat's length aft of the bow

From this reading In the autumn of 1619 Munck came across the Bay with two vessels--the UNICORN, a warship with sea horses on its carved prow, and the LAMPREY, a companion sloop--scudding before an equinoctial squall.

squallverbUS /skwɔːl/

make high-pitched, whiney noises

From this reading In the autumn of 1619 Munck came across the Bay with two vessels--the UNICORN, a warship with sea horses on its carved prow, and the LAMPREY, a companion sloop--scudding before an equinoctial squall.

SteeringnounUS /ˈstɪrɪŋ/

the act of guiding or showing the way

From this reading Steering the UNICORN for the opening, he found himself in a land-locked haven, protected from the tidal bore by a ridge of sunken rock.

sunkenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌŋkən/

having a sunken area

From this reading Steering the UNICORN for the opening, he found himself in a land-locked haven, protected from the tidal bore by a ridge of sunken rock.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading OTHER EXPLORERS ON THE BAY Little Denmark, whose conquering Vikings on their 'sea horses' had scoured the coasts of Europe, now comes on the scene.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading OTHER EXPLORERS ON THE BAY Little Denmark, whose conquering Vikings on their 'sea horses' had scoured the coasts of Europe, now comes on the scene.

ThroughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Through a hurricane of sleet he saw what appeared to be an inlet between breakers lashing against the rocky west shore.

tidaladjectiveUS /ˈtaɪdəl/

of or relating to or caused by tides

From this reading Steering the UNICORN for the opening, he found himself in a land-locked haven, protected from the tidal bore by a ridge of sunken rock.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Hudson, an Englishman, had discovered the Bay, but the port of Churchill, later to become an important post of the fur trade, was discovered by Jens Munck, the Dane.

tradenounUS /treɪd/

the commercial exchange (buying and selling on domestic or international markets) of goods and services

From this reading Hudson, an Englishman, had discovered the Bay, but the port of Churchill, later to become an important post of the fur trade, was discovered by Jens Munck, the Dane.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading In the autumn of 1619 Munck came across the Bay with two vessels--the UNICORN, a warship with sea horses on its carved prow, and the LAMPREY, a companion sloop--scudding before an equinoctial squall.

UNICORNnounUS /ˈjuːnɪkɔːrn/

an imaginary creature represented as a white horse with a long horn growing from its forehead

From this reading In the autumn of 1619 Munck came across the Bay with two vessels--the UNICORN, a warship with sea horses on its carved prow, and the LAMPREY, a companion sloop--scudding before an equinoctial squall.

vesselsnounUS /ˈvesəlz/

plural of “vessel” — a tube in which a body fluid circulates

From this reading In the autumn of 1619 Munck came across the Bay with two vessels--the UNICORN, a warship with sea horses on its carved prow, and the LAMPREY, a companion sloop--scudding before an equinoctial squall.

VikingsnounUS /ˈvaɪkɪŋz/

plural of “viking” — any of the Scandinavian people who raided the coasts of Europe from the 8th to the 11th centuries

From this reading OTHER EXPLORERS ON THE BAY Little Denmark, whose conquering Vikings on their 'sea horses' had scoured the coasts of Europe, now comes on the scene.

warshipnounUS /ˈwɔːrʃɪp/

a government ship that is available for waging war

From this reading In the autumn of 1619 Munck came across the Bay with two vessels--the UNICORN, a warship with sea horses on its carved prow, and the LAMPREY, a companion sloop--scudding before an equinoctial squall.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Hudson, an Englishman, had discovered the Bay, but the port of Churchill, later to become an important post of the fur trade, was discovered by Jens Munck, the Dane.

westnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading Through a hurricane of sleet he saw what appeared to be an inlet between breakers lashing against the rocky west shore.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Through a hurricane of sleet he saw what appeared to be an inlet between breakers lashing against the rocky west shore.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading OTHER EXPLORERS ON THE BAY Little Denmark, whose conquering Vikings on their 'sea horses' had scoured the coasts of Europe, now comes on the scene.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In the autumn of 1619 Munck came across the Bay with two vessels--the UNICORN, a warship with sea horses on its carved prow, and the LAMPREY, a companion sloop--scudding before an equinoctial squall.

Chapter 6 of The Adventurers of England on Hudson Bay by Agnes C. Laut holds 89 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of The Adventurers of England on Hudson Bay contain?

Chapter 6 holds 89 sentences of The Adventurers of England on Hudson Bay, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of The Adventurers of England on Hudson Bay by Agnes C. Laut exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 89 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of The Adventurers of England on Hudson Bay?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading The Adventurers of England on Hudson Bay by Agnes C. Laut on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Adventurers of England on Hudson Bay?

Yes. All 1252 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #30377 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #30377, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Adventurers of England on Hudson Bay take to read?

About 104 minutes of reading across 251 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Adventurers of England on Hudson Bay

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Adventurers of England on Hudson Bay, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Adventurers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Adventurers of England on Hudson Bay; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
England'
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Adventurers of England on Hudson Bay; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hudson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Adventurers of England on Hudson Bay; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Agnes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Adventurers of England on Hudson Bay; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.