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The Adventurers of England on Hudson Bay
The Adventurers of England on Hudson Bay

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of The Adventurers of England on Hudson Bay is here in full — 123 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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THE 'ADVENTURERS OF ENGLAND' In Boston the commissioners of His Majesty King Charles II were reviewing the affairs of the American Plantations.
One of the commissioners was Sir George Carteret, and when he sailed for England in August 1665 he was accompanied by the two French explorers.
It gives one a curiously graphic insight into the conditions of ocean travel in those days to learn that the royal commissioner's ship was attacked, boarded, and sunk by a Dutch filibuster.
Carteret and his two companions landed penniless in Spain, but, by pawning clothes and showing letters of credit, they reached England early in 1666.
At this time London was in the ravages of the Great Plague, and King Charles had sought safety from infection at Oxford.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Adventurers of England on Hudson Bay

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of The Adventurers of England on Hudson Bay is here in full — 123 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE 'ADVENTURERS OF ENGLAND' In Boston the commissioners of His Majesty King Charles II were reviewing the affairs of the American Plantations.
Line 2
One of the commissioners was Sir George Carteret, and when he sailed for England in August 1665 he was accompanied by the two French explorers.
Line 3
It gives one a curiously graphic insight into the conditions of ocean travel in those days to learn that the royal commissioner's ship was attacked, boarded, and sunk by a Dutch filibuster.
/ɪt ɡɪvz wʌn ə ˈkjʊriəsli ˈɡræfɪk ˈɪnsaɪt ˈɪntuː ðə kənˈdɪʃənz ʌv ˈoʊʃən ˈtrævəl ɪn ðoʊz deɪz tuː lɜːrn ðæt ðə ˈrɔɪəl kəˈmɪʃənərz ʃɪp wɑːz əˈtækt ˈbɔːrdəd ənd sʌŋk baɪ ə dʌtʃ ˈfɪləbʌstər/
Line 4
Carteret and his two companions landed penniless in Spain, but, by pawning clothes and showing letters of credit, they reached England early in 1666.
Line 5
At this time London was in the ravages of the Great Plague, and King Charles had sought safety from infection at Oxford.
/æt ðɪs taɪm ˈlʌndən wɑːz ɪn ðə ˈrævɪdʒɪz ʌv ðə ɡreɪt pleɪɡ ənd kɪŋ tʃɑːrlz hæd sɔːt ˈseɪfti frʌm ˌɪnˈfekʃən æt ˈɑːksfərd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

commissioner's noun US /kəˈmɪʃənərz/

possessive form of “commissioner” — a government administrator

From this reading “It gives one a curiously graphic insight into the conditions of ocean travel in those days to learn that the royal commissioner's ship was attacked, boarded, and sunk by a Dutch filibuster.”

commissioners noun US /kəˈmɪʃənərz/

plural of “commissioner” — a government administrator

From this reading “THE 'ADVENTURERS OF ENGLAND' In Boston the commissioners of His Majesty King Charles II were reviewing the affairs of the American Plantations.”

explorers noun US /ɪkˈsplɔːrərz/

plural of “explorer” — someone who travels into little known regions (especially for some scientific purpose)

From this reading “One of the commissioners was Sir George Carteret, and when he sailed for England in August 1665 he was accompanied by the two French explorers.”

filibuster noun US /ˈfɪləbʌstər/

a legislator who gives long speeches in an effort to delay or obstruct legislation that he (or she) opposes

From this reading “It gives one a curiously graphic insight into the conditions of ocean travel in those days to learn that the royal commissioner's ship was attacked, boarded, and sunk by a Dutch filibuster.”

graphic adjective US /ˈɡræfɪk/

written or drawn or engraved

From this reading “It gives one a curiously graphic insight into the conditions of ocean travel in those days to learn that the royal commissioner's ship was attacked, boarded, and sunk by a Dutch filibuster.”

infection noun US /ˌɪnˈfekʃən/

the pathological state resulting from the invasion of the body by pathogenic microorganisms

From this reading “At this time London was in the ravages of the Great Plague, and King Charles had sought safety from infection at Oxford.”

ravages noun US /ˈrævɪdʒɪz/

plural of “ravage” — (usually plural) a destructive action

From this reading “At this time London was in the ravages of the Great Plague, and King Charles had sought safety from infection at Oxford.”

reviewing verb US /riˈvjuːɪŋ/

-ing form of “review” — look at again; examine again

From this reading “THE 'ADVENTURERS OF ENGLAND' In Boston the commissioners of His Majesty King Charles II were reviewing the affairs of the American Plantations.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

sought safety adjective + noun

In this reading “At this time London was in the ravages of the Great Plague, and King Charles had sought safety from infection at Oxford.”

two companions noun + noun counted as “two companion”

In this reading “Carteret and his two companions landed penniless in Spain, but, by pawning clothes and showing letters of credit, they reached England early in 1666.”

sailed for verb + particle counted as “sail for”

In this reading “One of the commissioners was Sir George Carteret, and when he sailed for England in August 1665 he was accompanied by the two French explorers.”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1665

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of the commissioners was Sir George Carteret, and when he sailed for England in August 1665 he was accompanied by the two French explorers.

1666

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Carteret and his two companions landed penniless in Spain, but, by pawning clothes and showing letters of credit, they reached England early in 1666.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It gives one a curiously graphic insight into the conditions of ocean travel in those days to learn that the royal commissioner's ship was attacked, boarded, and sunk by a Dutch filibuster.

accompaniedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌmpənid/

having companions or an escort

From this reading One of the commissioners was Sir George Carteret, and when he sailed for England in August 1665 he was accompanied by the two French explorers.

ADVENTURERSnounUS /ædˈventʃərərz/

plural of “adventurer” — a person who enjoys taking risks

From this reading THE 'ADVENTURERS OF ENGLAND' In Boston the commissioners of His Majesty King Charles II were reviewing the affairs of the American Plantations.

affairsnounUS /əˈferz/

matters of personal concern

From this reading THE 'ADVENTURERS OF ENGLAND' In Boston the commissioners of His Majesty King Charles II were reviewing the affairs of the American Plantations.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading THE 'ADVENTURERS OF ENGLAND' In Boston the commissioners of His Majesty King Charles II were reviewing the affairs of the American Plantations.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading One of the commissioners was Sir George Carteret, and when he sailed for England in August 1665 he was accompanied by the two French explorers.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At this time London was in the ravages of the Great Plague, and King Charles had sought safety from infection at Oxford.

attackedverbUS /əˈtækt/

past form of “attack” — launch an attack or assault on; begin hostilities or start warfare with

From this reading It gives one a curiously graphic insight into the conditions of ocean travel in those days to learn that the royal commissioner's ship was attacked, boarded, and sunk by a Dutch filibuster.

AugustnounUS /ˈɑːɡəst/

the month following July and preceding September

From this reading One of the commissioners was Sir George Carteret, and when he sailed for England in August 1665 he was accompanied by the two French explorers.

boardedverbUS /ˈbɔːrdəd/

past form of “board” — get on board of (trains, buses, ships, aircraft, etc.)

From this reading It gives one a curiously graphic insight into the conditions of ocean travel in those days to learn that the royal commissioner's ship was attacked, boarded, and sunk by a Dutch filibuster.

BostonnounUS /ˈbɑːstən/

state capital and largest city of Massachusetts; a major center for banking and financial services

From this reading THE 'ADVENTURERS OF ENGLAND' In Boston the commissioners of His Majesty King Charles II were reviewing the affairs of the American Plantations.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Carteret and his two companions landed penniless in Spain, but, by pawning clothes and showing letters of credit, they reached England early in 1666.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading One of the commissioners was Sir George Carteret, and when he sailed for England in August 1665 he was accompanied by the two French explorers.

Carteret

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of the commissioners was Sir George Carteret, and when he sailed for England in August 1665 he was accompanied by the two French explorers.

CharlesnounUS /tʃɑːrlz/

King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574)

From this reading THE 'ADVENTURERS OF ENGLAND' In Boston the commissioners of His Majesty King Charles II were reviewing the affairs of the American Plantations.

clothesnounUS /kloʊðz/

clothing in general

From this reading Carteret and his two companions landed penniless in Spain, but, by pawning clothes and showing letters of credit, they reached England early in 1666.

commissioner'snounUS /kəˈmɪʃənərz/

possessive form of “commissioner” — a government administrator

From this reading It gives one a curiously graphic insight into the conditions of ocean travel in those days to learn that the royal commissioner's ship was attacked, boarded, and sunk by a Dutch filibuster.

commissionersnounUS /kəˈmɪʃənərz/

plural of “commissioner” — a government administrator

From this reading THE 'ADVENTURERS OF ENGLAND' In Boston the commissioners of His Majesty King Charles II were reviewing the affairs of the American Plantations.

companionsnounUS /kəmˈpænjənz/

plural of “companion” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading Carteret and his two companions landed penniless in Spain, but, by pawning clothes and showing letters of credit, they reached England early in 1666.

conditionsnounUS /kənˈdɪʃənz/

the prevailing context that influences the performance or the outcome of a process

From this reading It gives one a curiously graphic insight into the conditions of ocean travel in those days to learn that the royal commissioner's ship was attacked, boarded, and sunk by a Dutch filibuster.

creditnounUS /ˈkredət/

approval

From this reading Carteret and his two companions landed penniless in Spain, but, by pawning clothes and showing letters of credit, they reached England early in 1666.

curiouslyadverbUS /ˈkjʊriəsli/

in a manner differing from the usual or expected

From this reading It gives one a curiously graphic insight into the conditions of ocean travel in those days to learn that the royal commissioner's ship was attacked, boarded, and sunk by a Dutch filibuster.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading It gives one a curiously graphic insight into the conditions of ocean travel in those days to learn that the royal commissioner's ship was attacked, boarded, and sunk by a Dutch filibuster.

DutchadjectiveUS /dʌtʃ/

of or relating to the Netherlands or its people or culture

From this reading It gives one a curiously graphic insight into the conditions of ocean travel in those days to learn that the royal commissioner's ship was attacked, boarded, and sunk by a Dutch filibuster.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Carteret and his two companions landed penniless in Spain, but, by pawning clothes and showing letters of credit, they reached England early in 1666.

ENGLANDnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading THE 'ADVENTURERS OF ENGLAND' In Boston the commissioners of His Majesty King Charles II were reviewing the affairs of the American Plantations.

explorersnounUS /ɪkˈsplɔːrərz/

plural of “explorer” — someone who travels into little known regions (especially for some scientific purpose)

From this reading One of the commissioners was Sir George Carteret, and when he sailed for England in August 1665 he was accompanied by the two French explorers.

filibusternounUS /ˈfɪləbʌstər/

a legislator who gives long speeches in an effort to delay or obstruct legislation that he (or she) opposes

From this reading It gives one a curiously graphic insight into the conditions of ocean travel in those days to learn that the royal commissioner's ship was attacked, boarded, and sunk by a Dutch filibuster.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading One of the commissioners was Sir George Carteret, and when he sailed for England in August 1665 he was accompanied by the two French explorers.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading One of the commissioners was Sir George Carteret, and when he sailed for England in August 1665 he was accompanied by the two French explorers.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading At this time London was in the ravages of the Great Plague, and King Charles had sought safety from infection at Oxford.

GeorgenounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading One of the commissioners was Sir George Carteret, and when he sailed for England in August 1665 he was accompanied by the two French explorers.

givesnounUS /ɡɪvz/

plural of “give” — the elasticity of something that can be stretched and returns to its original length

From this reading It gives one a curiously graphic insight into the conditions of ocean travel in those days to learn that the royal commissioner's ship was attacked, boarded, and sunk by a Dutch filibuster.

graphicadjectiveUS /ˈɡræfɪk/

written or drawn or engraved

From this reading It gives one a curiously graphic insight into the conditions of ocean travel in those days to learn that the royal commissioner's ship was attacked, boarded, and sunk by a Dutch filibuster.

GreatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading At this time London was in the ravages of the Great Plague, and King Charles had sought safety from infection at Oxford.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading At this time London was in the ravages of the Great Plague, and King Charles had sought safety from infection at Oxford.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading One of the commissioners was Sir George Carteret, and when he sailed for England in August 1665 he was accompanied by the two French explorers.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE 'ADVENTURERS OF ENGLAND' In Boston the commissioners of His Majesty King Charles II were reviewing the affairs of the American Plantations.

IInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading THE 'ADVENTURERS OF ENGLAND' In Boston the commissioners of His Majesty King Charles II were reviewing the affairs of the American Plantations.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE 'ADVENTURERS OF ENGLAND' In Boston the commissioners of His Majesty King Charles II were reviewing the affairs of the American Plantations.

infectionnounUS /ˌɪnˈfekʃən/

the pathological state resulting from the invasion of the body by pathogenic microorganisms

From this reading At this time London was in the ravages of the Great Plague, and King Charles had sought safety from infection at Oxford.

insightnounUS /ˈɪnsaɪt/

clear or deep perception of a situation

From this reading It gives one a curiously graphic insight into the conditions of ocean travel in those days to learn that the royal commissioner's ship was attacked, boarded, and sunk by a Dutch filibuster.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading It gives one a curiously graphic insight into the conditions of ocean travel in those days to learn that the royal commissioner's ship was attacked, boarded, and sunk by a Dutch filibuster.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It gives one a curiously graphic insight into the conditions of ocean travel in those days to learn that the royal commissioner's ship was attacked, boarded, and sunk by a Dutch filibuster.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading THE 'ADVENTURERS OF ENGLAND' In Boston the commissioners of His Majesty King Charles II were reviewing the affairs of the American Plantations.

landedadjectiveUS /ˈlændəd/

owning or consisting of land or real estate

From this reading Carteret and his two companions landed penniless in Spain, but, by pawning clothes and showing letters of credit, they reached England early in 1666.

learnverbUS /lɜːrn/

gain knowledge or skills

From this reading It gives one a curiously graphic insight into the conditions of ocean travel in those days to learn that the royal commissioner's ship was attacked, boarded, and sunk by a Dutch filibuster.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading Carteret and his two companions landed penniless in Spain, but, by pawning clothes and showing letters of credit, they reached England early in 1666.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading At this time London was in the ravages of the Great Plague, and King Charles had sought safety from infection at Oxford.

MajestynounUS /ˈmædʒəsti/

impressiveness in scale or proportion

From this reading THE 'ADVENTURERS OF ENGLAND' In Boston the commissioners of His Majesty King Charles II were reviewing the affairs of the American Plantations.

oceannounUS /ˈoʊʃən/

a large body of water constituting a principal part of the hydrosphere

From this reading It gives one a curiously graphic insight into the conditions of ocean travel in those days to learn that the royal commissioner's ship was attacked, boarded, and sunk by a Dutch filibuster.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE 'ADVENTURERS OF ENGLAND' In Boston the commissioners of His Majesty King Charles II were reviewing the affairs of the American Plantations.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One of the commissioners was Sir George Carteret, and when he sailed for England in August 1665 he was accompanied by the two French explorers.

OxfordnounUS /ˈɑːksfərd/

a city in southern England to the northwest of London; site of Oxford University

From this reading At this time London was in the ravages of the Great Plague, and King Charles had sought safety from infection at Oxford.

pawning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Carteret and his two companions landed penniless in Spain, but, by pawning clothes and showing letters of credit, they reached England early in 1666.

pennilessadjectiveUS /ˈpeniləs/

not having enough money to pay for necessities

From this reading Carteret and his two companions landed penniless in Spain, but, by pawning clothes and showing letters of credit, they reached England early in 1666.

PlagueverbUS /pleɪɡ/

cause to suffer a blight

From this reading At this time London was in the ravages of the Great Plague, and King Charles had sought safety from infection at Oxford.

PlantationsnounUS /ˌplænˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “plantation” — an estate where cash crops are grown on a large scale (especially in tropical areas)

From this reading THE 'ADVENTURERS OF ENGLAND' In Boston the commissioners of His Majesty King Charles II were reviewing the affairs of the American Plantations.

ravagesnounUS /ˈrævɪdʒɪz/

plural of “ravage” — (usually plural) a destructive action

From this reading At this time London was in the ravages of the Great Plague, and King Charles had sought safety from infection at Oxford.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading Carteret and his two companions landed penniless in Spain, but, by pawning clothes and showing letters of credit, they reached England early in 1666.

reviewingverbUS /riˈvjuːɪŋ/

-ing form of “review” — look at again; examine again

From this reading THE 'ADVENTURERS OF ENGLAND' In Boston the commissioners of His Majesty King Charles II were reviewing the affairs of the American Plantations.

royaladjectiveUS /ˈrɔɪəl/

of or relating to or indicative of or issued or performed by a king or queen or other monarch

From this reading It gives one a curiously graphic insight into the conditions of ocean travel in those days to learn that the royal commissioner's ship was attacked, boarded, and sunk by a Dutch filibuster.

safetynounUS /ˈseɪfti/

the state of being certain that adverse effects will not be caused by some agent under defined conditions

From this reading At this time London was in the ravages of the Great Plague, and King Charles had sought safety from infection at Oxford.

sailedverbUS /seɪld/

past form of “sail” — traverse or travel on (a body of water)

From this reading One of the commissioners was Sir George Carteret, and when he sailed for England in August 1665 he was accompanied by the two French explorers.

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading It gives one a curiously graphic insight into the conditions of ocean travel in those days to learn that the royal commissioner's ship was attacked, boarded, and sunk by a Dutch filibuster.

showingnounUS /ˈʃoʊɪŋ/

the display of a motion picture

From this reading Carteret and his two companions landed penniless in Spain, but, by pawning clothes and showing letters of credit, they reached England early in 1666.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading One of the commissioners was Sir George Carteret, and when he sailed for England in August 1665 he was accompanied by the two French explorers.

soughtadjectiveUS /sɔːt/

that is looked for

From this reading At this time London was in the ravages of the Great Plague, and King Charles had sought safety from infection at Oxford.

SpainnounUS /speɪn/

a parliamentary monarchy in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula; a former colonial power

From this reading Carteret and his two companions landed penniless in Spain, but, by pawning clothes and showing letters of credit, they reached England early in 1666.

sunkadjectiveUS /sʌŋk/

doomed to extinction

From this reading It gives one a curiously graphic insight into the conditions of ocean travel in those days to learn that the royal commissioner's ship was attacked, boarded, and sunk by a Dutch filibuster.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It gives one a curiously graphic insight into the conditions of ocean travel in those days to learn that the royal commissioner's ship was attacked, boarded, and sunk by a Dutch filibuster.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE 'ADVENTURERS OF ENGLAND' In Boston the commissioners of His Majesty King Charles II were reviewing the affairs of the American Plantations.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Carteret and his two companions landed penniless in Spain, but, by pawning clothes and showing letters of credit, they reached England early in 1666.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading At this time London was in the ravages of the Great Plague, and King Charles had sought safety from infection at Oxford.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading It gives one a curiously graphic insight into the conditions of ocean travel in those days to learn that the royal commissioner's ship was attacked, boarded, and sunk by a Dutch filibuster.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading At this time London was in the ravages of the Great Plague, and King Charles had sought safety from infection at Oxford.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It gives one a curiously graphic insight into the conditions of ocean travel in those days to learn that the royal commissioner's ship was attacked, boarded, and sunk by a Dutch filibuster.

travelverbUS /ˈtrævəl/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading It gives one a curiously graphic insight into the conditions of ocean travel in those days to learn that the royal commissioner's ship was attacked, boarded, and sunk by a Dutch filibuster.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading One of the commissioners was Sir George Carteret, and when he sailed for England in August 1665 he was accompanied by the two French explorers.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading One of the commissioners was Sir George Carteret, and when he sailed for England in August 1665 he was accompanied by the two French explorers.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THE 'ADVENTURERS OF ENGLAND' In Boston the commissioners of His Majesty King Charles II were reviewing the affairs of the American Plantations.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading One of the commissioners was Sir George Carteret, and when he sailed for England in August 1665 he was accompanied by the two French explorers.

Chapter 7 of The Adventurers of England on Hudson Bay by Agnes C. Laut holds 123 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of The Adventurers of England on Hudson Bay contain?

Chapter 7 holds 123 sentences of The Adventurers of England on Hudson Bay, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of The Adventurers of England on Hudson Bay by Agnes C. Laut exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 123 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of The Adventurers of England on Hudson Bay?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Adventurers of England on Hudson Bay

Common questions about reading The Adventurers of England on Hudson Bay by Agnes C. Laut on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Adventurers of England on Hudson Bay?

Yes. All 1252 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #30377 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Adventurers of England on Hudson Bay is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #30377, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Adventurers of England on Hudson Bay take to read?

About 104 minutes of reading across 251 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Adventurers of England on Hudson Bay section by section

How to work through The Adventurers of England on Hudson Bay section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of The Adventurers of England on Hudson Bay to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Adventurers of England on Hudson Bay

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Adventurers of England on Hudson Bay, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Adventurers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Adventurers of England on Hudson Bay; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
England'
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Adventurers of England on Hudson Bay; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hudson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Adventurers of England on Hudson Bay; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Agnes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Adventurers of England on Hudson Bay; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.