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The Adventurers of England on Hudson Bay
The Adventurers of England on Hudson Bay

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of The Adventurers of England on Hudson Bay is here in full — 145 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE GREAT OVERLAND RAID The Company now had permanent forts at Rupert, Albany, and Moose rivers on James Bay, and at the mouth of the Hayes river on the west coast.
The very year that Churchill was appointed governor and took his place at the board of the Governing Committee, a small sloop had sailed as far north as Churchill, or the River of the Strangers, to reconnoitre and fix a site for a post.
The fleet of trading vessels had increased even faster than the forts.
Seven ships--four frigates and three sloops--were dispatched for the Bay in 1685.
Radisson, young Jean, and the four Frenchmen went on the _Happy Return_ with Captain Bond bound for Nelson.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Adventurers of England on Hudson Bay

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of The Adventurers of England on Hudson Bay is here in full — 145 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE GREAT OVERLAND RAID The Company now had permanent forts at Rupert, Albany, and Moose rivers on James Bay, and at the mouth of the Hayes river on the west coast.
/ðə ɡreɪt ˈoʊvərlænd reɪd ðə ˈkʌmpəniː naʊ hæd ˈpɜːrmənənt fɔːrts æt ˈruːpərt ˈɔːlbəni ənd muːs ˈrɪvərz ɑːn dʒeɪmz beɪ ənd æt ðə maʊθ ʌv ðə heɪz ˈrɪvər ɑːn ðə west koʊst/
Line 2
The very year that Churchill was appointed governor and took his place at the board of the Governing Committee, a small sloop had sailed as far north as Churchill, or the River of the Strangers, to reconnoitre and fix a site for a post.
/ðə ˈveri jɪr ðæt ˈtʃɜːrtʃɪl wɑːz əˈpɔɪntɪd ˈɡʌvərnər ənd tʊk hɪz pleɪs æt ðə bɔːrd ʌv ðə ˈɡʌvərnɪŋ kəˈmɪti ə smɔːl sluːp hæd seɪld æz fɑːr nɔːrθ æz ˈtʃɜːrtʃɪl ɔːr ðə ˈrɪvər ʌv ðə ˈstreɪndʒərz tuː ˌriːkəˈnɔɪtər ənd fɪks ə saɪt fɔːr ə poʊst/
Line 3
The fleet of trading vessels had increased even faster than the forts.
/ðə fliːt ʌv ˈtreɪdɪŋ ˈvesəlz hæd ˌɪnˈkriːst ˈiːvɪn ˈfæstər ðæn ðə fɔːrts/
Line 4
Seven ships--four frigates and three sloops--were dispatched for the Bay in 1685.
Line 5
Radisson, young Jean, and the four Frenchmen went on the _Happy Return_ with Captain Bond bound for Nelson.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Albany noun US /ˈɔːlbəni/

state capital of New York; located in eastern New York State on the west bank of the Hudson river

From this reading “THE GREAT OVERLAND RAID The Company now had permanent forts at Rupert, Albany, and Moose rivers on James Bay, and at the mouth of the Hayes river on the west coast.”

Churchill noun US /ˈtʃɜːrtʃɪl/

English general considered one of the greatest generals in history (1650-1722)

From this reading “The very year that Churchill was appointed governor and took his place at the board of the Governing Committee, a small sloop had sailed as far north as Churchill, or the River of the Strangers, to reconnoitre and fix a site for a post.”

frigates noun US /ˈfrɪɡəts/

plural of “frigate” — a medium size square-rigged warship of the 18th and 19th centuries

From this reading “Seven ships--four frigates and three sloops--were dispatched for the Bay in 1685.”

Governing adjective US /ˈɡʌvərnɪŋ/

responsible for making and enforcing rules and laws

From this reading “The very year that Churchill was appointed governor and took his place at the board of the Governing Committee, a small sloop had sailed as far north as Churchill, or the River of the Strangers, to reconnoitre and fix a site for a post.”

Hayes noun US /heɪz/

acclaimed actress of stage and screen (1900-1993)

From this reading “THE GREAT OVERLAND RAID The Company now had permanent forts at Rupert, Albany, and Moose rivers on James Bay, and at the mouth of the Hayes river on the west coast.”

Moose noun US /muːs/

large northern deer with enormous flattened antlers in the male; called “elk” in Europe and “moose” in North America

From this reading “THE GREAT OVERLAND RAID The Company now had permanent forts at Rupert, Albany, and Moose rivers on James Bay, and at the mouth of the Hayes river on the west coast.”

overland adjective US /ˈoʊvərlænd/

traveling or passing over land

From this reading “THE GREAT OVERLAND RAID The Company now had permanent forts at Rupert, Albany, and Moose rivers on James Bay, and at the mouth of the Hayes river on the west coast.”

reconnoitre verb US /ˌriːkəˈnɔɪtər/

explore, often with the goal of finding something or somebody

From this reading “The very year that Churchill was appointed governor and took his place at the board of the Governing Committee, a small sloop had sailed as far north as Churchill, or the River of the Strangers, to reconnoitre and fix a site for a post.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

trading vessels noun + noun counted as “trading vessel”

In this reading “The fleet of trading vessels had increased even faster than the forts.”

west coast noun + noun

the western seaboard of the United States from Washington to southern California

In this reading “THE GREAT OVERLAND RAID The Company now had permanent forts at Rupert, Albany, and Moose rivers on James Bay, and at the mouth of the Hayes river on the west coast.”

went on verb + particle counted as “go on”

continue a certain state, condition, or activity

In this reading “Radisson, young Jean, and the four Frenchmen went on the _Happy Return_ with Captain Bond bound for Nelson.”

on the west preposition + article + noun counted as “on … west”

In this reading “THE GREAT OVERLAND RAID The Company now had permanent forts at Rupert, Albany, and Moose rivers on James Bay, and at the mouth of the Hayes river on the west coast.”

at the mouth preposition + article + noun counted as “at … mouth”

In this reading “THE GREAT OVERLAND RAID The Company now had permanent forts at Rupert, Albany, and Moose rivers on James Bay, and at the mouth of the Hayes river on the west coast.”

All words in this reading · 81

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1685

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Seven ships--four frigates and three sloops--were dispatched for the Bay in 1685.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The very year that Churchill was appointed governor and took his place at the board of the Governing Committee, a small sloop had sailed as far north as Churchill, or the River of the Strangers, to reconnoitre and fix a site for a post.

AlbanynounUS /ˈɔːlbəni/

state capital of New York; located in eastern New York State on the west bank of the Hudson river

From this reading THE GREAT OVERLAND RAID The Company now had permanent forts at Rupert, Albany, and Moose rivers on James Bay, and at the mouth of the Hayes river on the west coast.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE GREAT OVERLAND RAID The Company now had permanent forts at Rupert, Albany, and Moose rivers on James Bay, and at the mouth of the Hayes river on the west coast.

appointedadjectiveUS /əˈpɔɪntɪd/

subject to appointment

From this reading The very year that Churchill was appointed governor and took his place at the board of the Governing Committee, a small sloop had sailed as far north as Churchill, or the River of the Strangers, to reconnoitre and fix a site for a post.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The very year that Churchill was appointed governor and took his place at the board of the Governing Committee, a small sloop had sailed as far north as Churchill, or the River of the Strangers, to reconnoitre and fix a site for a post.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE GREAT OVERLAND RAID The Company now had permanent forts at Rupert, Albany, and Moose rivers on James Bay, and at the mouth of the Hayes river on the west coast.

BaynounUS /beɪ/

an indentation of a shoreline larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

From this reading THE GREAT OVERLAND RAID The Company now had permanent forts at Rupert, Albany, and Moose rivers on James Bay, and at the mouth of the Hayes river on the west coast.

boardnounUS /bɔːrd/

a committee having supervisory powers

From this reading The very year that Churchill was appointed governor and took his place at the board of the Governing Committee, a small sloop had sailed as far north as Churchill, or the River of the Strangers, to reconnoitre and fix a site for a post.

BondnounUS /bɑːnd/

an electrical force linking atoms

From this reading Radisson, young Jean, and the four Frenchmen went on the _Happy Return_ with Captain Bond bound for Nelson.

boundadjectiveUS /baʊnd/

confined by bonds

From this reading Radisson, young Jean, and the four Frenchmen went on the _Happy Return_ with Captain Bond bound for Nelson.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading Radisson, young Jean, and the four Frenchmen went on the _Happy Return_ with Captain Bond bound for Nelson.

ChurchillnounUS /ˈtʃɜːrtʃɪl/

English general considered one of the greatest generals in history (1650-1722)

From this reading The very year that Churchill was appointed governor and took his place at the board of the Governing Committee, a small sloop had sailed as far north as Churchill, or the River of the Strangers, to reconnoitre and fix a site for a post.

coastnounUS /koʊst/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading THE GREAT OVERLAND RAID The Company now had permanent forts at Rupert, Albany, and Moose rivers on James Bay, and at the mouth of the Hayes river on the west coast.

CommitteenounUS /kəˈmɪti/

a special group delegated to consider some matter

From this reading The very year that Churchill was appointed governor and took his place at the board of the Governing Committee, a small sloop had sailed as far north as Churchill, or the River of the Strangers, to reconnoitre and fix a site for a post.

CompanynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading THE GREAT OVERLAND RAID The Company now had permanent forts at Rupert, Albany, and Moose rivers on James Bay, and at the mouth of the Hayes river on the west coast.

dispatchedverbUS /dɪˈspætʃt/

past form of “dispatch” — send away towards a designated goal

From this reading Seven ships--four frigates and three sloops--were dispatched for the Bay in 1685.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading The fleet of trading vessels had increased even faster than the forts.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading The very year that Churchill was appointed governor and took his place at the board of the Governing Committee, a small sloop had sailed as far north as Churchill, or the River of the Strangers, to reconnoitre and fix a site for a post.

fasteradverbUS /ˈfæstər/

more quickly

From this reading The fleet of trading vessels had increased even faster than the forts.

fixverbUS /fɪks/

restore by replacing a part or putting together what is torn or broken

From this reading The very year that Churchill was appointed governor and took his place at the board of the Governing Committee, a small sloop had sailed as far north as Churchill, or the River of the Strangers, to reconnoitre and fix a site for a post.

fleetnounUS /fliːt/

group of aircraft operating together under the same ownership

From this reading The fleet of trading vessels had increased even faster than the forts.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The very year that Churchill was appointed governor and took his place at the board of the Governing Committee, a small sloop had sailed as far north as Churchill, or the River of the Strangers, to reconnoitre and fix a site for a post.

fortsnounUS /fɔːrts/

plural of “fort” — a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading THE GREAT OVERLAND RAID The Company now had permanent forts at Rupert, Albany, and Moose rivers on James Bay, and at the mouth of the Hayes river on the west coast.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading Seven ships--four frigates and three sloops--were dispatched for the Bay in 1685.

FrenchmennounUS /ˈfrentʃmen/

plural of “frenchman” — a person of French nationality

From this reading Radisson, young Jean, and the four Frenchmen went on the _Happy Return_ with Captain Bond bound for Nelson.

frigatesnounUS /ˈfrɪɡəts/

plural of “frigate” — a medium size square-rigged warship of the 18th and 19th centuries

From this reading Seven ships--four frigates and three sloops--were dispatched for the Bay in 1685.

GoverningadjectiveUS /ˈɡʌvərnɪŋ/

responsible for making and enforcing rules and laws

From this reading The very year that Churchill was appointed governor and took his place at the board of the Governing Committee, a small sloop had sailed as far north as Churchill, or the River of the Strangers, to reconnoitre and fix a site for a post.

governornounUS /ˈɡʌvərnər/

the head of a state government

From this reading The very year that Churchill was appointed governor and took his place at the board of the Governing Committee, a small sloop had sailed as far north as Churchill, or the River of the Strangers, to reconnoitre and fix a site for a post.

GREATadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading THE GREAT OVERLAND RAID The Company now had permanent forts at Rupert, Albany, and Moose rivers on James Bay, and at the mouth of the Hayes river on the west coast.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE GREAT OVERLAND RAID The Company now had permanent forts at Rupert, Albany, and Moose rivers on James Bay, and at the mouth of the Hayes river on the west coast.

HappyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading Radisson, young Jean, and the four Frenchmen went on the _Happy Return_ with Captain Bond bound for Nelson.

HayesnounUS /heɪz/

acclaimed actress of stage and screen (1900-1993)

From this reading THE GREAT OVERLAND RAID The Company now had permanent forts at Rupert, Albany, and Moose rivers on James Bay, and at the mouth of the Hayes river on the west coast.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The very year that Churchill was appointed governor and took his place at the board of the Governing Committee, a small sloop had sailed as far north as Churchill, or the River of the Strangers, to reconnoitre and fix a site for a post.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Seven ships--four frigates and three sloops--were dispatched for the Bay in 1685.

increasedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkriːst/

made greater in size or amount or degree

From this reading The fleet of trading vessels had increased even faster than the forts.

JamesnounUS /dʒeɪmz/

a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

From this reading THE GREAT OVERLAND RAID The Company now had permanent forts at Rupert, Albany, and Moose rivers on James Bay, and at the mouth of the Hayes river on the west coast.

JeannounUS /dʒiːn/

a coarse durable twill-weave cotton fabric

From this reading Radisson, young Jean, and the four Frenchmen went on the _Happy Return_ with Captain Bond bound for Nelson.

MoosenounUS /muːs/

large northern deer with enormous flattened antlers in the male; called “elk” in Europe and “moose” in North America

From this reading THE GREAT OVERLAND RAID The Company now had permanent forts at Rupert, Albany, and Moose rivers on James Bay, and at the mouth of the Hayes river on the west coast.

mouthnounUS /maʊθ/

the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading THE GREAT OVERLAND RAID The Company now had permanent forts at Rupert, Albany, and Moose rivers on James Bay, and at the mouth of the Hayes river on the west coast.

NelsonnounUS /ˈnelsən/

English admiral who defeated the French fleets of Napoleon but was mortally wounded at Trafalgar (1758-1805)

From this reading Radisson, young Jean, and the four Frenchmen went on the _Happy Return_ with Captain Bond bound for Nelson.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading The very year that Churchill was appointed governor and took his place at the board of the Governing Committee, a small sloop had sailed as far north as Churchill, or the River of the Strangers, to reconnoitre and fix a site for a post.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading THE GREAT OVERLAND RAID The Company now had permanent forts at Rupert, Albany, and Moose rivers on James Bay, and at the mouth of the Hayes river on the west coast.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE GREAT OVERLAND RAID The Company now had permanent forts at Rupert, Albany, and Moose rivers on James Bay, and at the mouth of the Hayes river on the west coast.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE GREAT OVERLAND RAID The Company now had permanent forts at Rupert, Albany, and Moose rivers on James Bay, and at the mouth of the Hayes river on the west coast.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The very year that Churchill was appointed governor and took his place at the board of the Governing Committee, a small sloop had sailed as far north as Churchill, or the River of the Strangers, to reconnoitre and fix a site for a post.

OVERLANDadjectiveUS /ˈoʊvərlænd/

traveling or passing over land

From this reading THE GREAT OVERLAND RAID The Company now had permanent forts at Rupert, Albany, and Moose rivers on James Bay, and at the mouth of the Hayes river on the west coast.

permanentadjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrmənənt/

continuing or enduring without marked change in status or condition or place

From this reading THE GREAT OVERLAND RAID The Company now had permanent forts at Rupert, Albany, and Moose rivers on James Bay, and at the mouth of the Hayes river on the west coast.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The very year that Churchill was appointed governor and took his place at the board of the Governing Committee, a small sloop had sailed as far north as Churchill, or the River of the Strangers, to reconnoitre and fix a site for a post.

postverbUS /poʊst/

affix in a public place or for public notice

From this reading The very year that Churchill was appointed governor and took his place at the board of the Governing Committee, a small sloop had sailed as far north as Churchill, or the River of the Strangers, to reconnoitre and fix a site for a post.

Radisson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Radisson, young Jean, and the four Frenchmen went on the _Happy Return_ with Captain Bond bound for Nelson.

RAIDverbUS /reɪd/

search without warning, make a sudden surprise attack on

From this reading THE GREAT OVERLAND RAID The Company now had permanent forts at Rupert, Albany, and Moose rivers on James Bay, and at the mouth of the Hayes river on the west coast.

reconnoitreverbUS /ˌriːkəˈnɔɪtər/

explore, often with the goal of finding something or somebody

From this reading The very year that Churchill was appointed governor and took his place at the board of the Governing Committee, a small sloop had sailed as far north as Churchill, or the River of the Strangers, to reconnoitre and fix a site for a post.

ReturnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading Radisson, young Jean, and the four Frenchmen went on the _Happy Return_ with Captain Bond bound for Nelson.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading THE GREAT OVERLAND RAID The Company now had permanent forts at Rupert, Albany, and Moose rivers on James Bay, and at the mouth of the Hayes river on the west coast.

riversnounUS /ˈrɪvərz/

plural of “river” — a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading THE GREAT OVERLAND RAID The Company now had permanent forts at Rupert, Albany, and Moose rivers on James Bay, and at the mouth of the Hayes river on the west coast.

RupertnounUS /ˈruːpərt/

English leader (born in Germany) of the Royalist forces during the English Civil War (1619-1682)

From this reading THE GREAT OVERLAND RAID The Company now had permanent forts at Rupert, Albany, and Moose rivers on James Bay, and at the mouth of the Hayes river on the west coast.

sailedverbUS /seɪld/

past form of “sail” — traverse or travel on (a body of water)

From this reading The very year that Churchill was appointed governor and took his place at the board of the Governing Committee, a small sloop had sailed as far north as Churchill, or the River of the Strangers, to reconnoitre and fix a site for a post.

SevennounUS /ˈsevən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading Seven ships--four frigates and three sloops--were dispatched for the Bay in 1685.

shipsnounUS /ʃɪps/

plural of “ship” — a vessel that carries passengers or freight

From this reading Seven ships--four frigates and three sloops--were dispatched for the Bay in 1685.

sitenounUS /saɪt/

the piece of land on which something is located (or is to be located)

From this reading The very year that Churchill was appointed governor and took his place at the board of the Governing Committee, a small sloop had sailed as far north as Churchill, or the River of the Strangers, to reconnoitre and fix a site for a post.

sloopnounUS /sluːp/

a sailing vessel with a single mast set about one third of the boat's length aft of the bow

From this reading The very year that Churchill was appointed governor and took his place at the board of the Governing Committee, a small sloop had sailed as far north as Churchill, or the River of the Strangers, to reconnoitre and fix a site for a post.

sloops

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Seven ships--four frigates and three sloops--were dispatched for the Bay in 1685.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The very year that Churchill was appointed governor and took his place at the board of the Governing Committee, a small sloop had sailed as far north as Churchill, or the River of the Strangers, to reconnoitre and fix a site for a post.

StrangersnounUS /ˈstreɪndʒərz/

plural of “stranger” — anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

From this reading The very year that Churchill was appointed governor and took his place at the board of the Governing Committee, a small sloop had sailed as far north as Churchill, or the River of the Strangers, to reconnoitre and fix a site for a post.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The fleet of trading vessels had increased even faster than the forts.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The very year that Churchill was appointed governor and took his place at the board of the Governing Committee, a small sloop had sailed as far north as Churchill, or the River of the Strangers, to reconnoitre and fix a site for a post.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE GREAT OVERLAND RAID The Company now had permanent forts at Rupert, Albany, and Moose rivers on James Bay, and at the mouth of the Hayes river on the west coast.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Seven ships--four frigates and three sloops--were dispatched for the Bay in 1685.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The very year that Churchill was appointed governor and took his place at the board of the Governing Committee, a small sloop had sailed as far north as Churchill, or the River of the Strangers, to reconnoitre and fix a site for a post.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading The very year that Churchill was appointed governor and took his place at the board of the Governing Committee, a small sloop had sailed as far north as Churchill, or the River of the Strangers, to reconnoitre and fix a site for a post.

tradingnounUS /ˈtreɪdɪŋ/

buying or selling securities or commodities

From this reading The fleet of trading vessels had increased even faster than the forts.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The very year that Churchill was appointed governor and took his place at the board of the Governing Committee, a small sloop had sailed as far north as Churchill, or the River of the Strangers, to reconnoitre and fix a site for a post.

vesselsnounUS /ˈvesəlz/

plural of “vessel” — a tube in which a body fluid circulates

From this reading The fleet of trading vessels had increased even faster than the forts.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The very year that Churchill was appointed governor and took his place at the board of the Governing Committee, a small sloop had sailed as far north as Churchill, or the River of the Strangers, to reconnoitre and fix a site for a post.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Radisson, young Jean, and the four Frenchmen went on the _Happy Return_ with Captain Bond bound for Nelson.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Seven ships--four frigates and three sloops--were dispatched for the Bay in 1685.

westnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading THE GREAT OVERLAND RAID The Company now had permanent forts at Rupert, Albany, and Moose rivers on James Bay, and at the mouth of the Hayes river on the west coast.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Radisson, young Jean, and the four Frenchmen went on the _Happy Return_ with Captain Bond bound for Nelson.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading The very year that Churchill was appointed governor and took his place at the board of the Governing Committee, a small sloop had sailed as far north as Churchill, or the River of the Strangers, to reconnoitre and fix a site for a post.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Radisson, young Jean, and the four Frenchmen went on the _Happy Return_ with Captain Bond bound for Nelson.

Chapter 9 of The Adventurers of England on Hudson Bay by Agnes C. Laut holds 145 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of The Adventurers of England on Hudson Bay contain?

Chapter 9 holds 145 sentences of The Adventurers of England on Hudson Bay, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of The Adventurers of England on Hudson Bay by Agnes C. Laut exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 145 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of The Adventurers of England on Hudson Bay?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Adventurers of England on Hudson Bay

Common questions about reading The Adventurers of England on Hudson Bay by Agnes C. Laut on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Adventurers of England on Hudson Bay?

Yes. All 1252 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #30377 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Adventurers of England on Hudson Bay is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #30377, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Adventurers of England on Hudson Bay take to read?

About 104 minutes of reading across 251 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Adventurers of England on Hudson Bay section by section

How to work through The Adventurers of England on Hudson Bay section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of The Adventurers of England on Hudson Bay to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Adventurers of England on Hudson Bay

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Adventurers of England on Hudson Bay, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Adventurers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Adventurers of England on Hudson Bay; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
England'
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Adventurers of England on Hudson Bay; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hudson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Adventurers of England on Hudson Bay; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Agnes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Adventurers of England on Hudson Bay; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.