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The Adventurers of England on Hudson Bay
The Adventurers of England on Hudson Bay

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of The Adventurers of England on Hudson Bay is here in full — 122 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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YEARS OF DISASTER In spite of French raid and foray, the Governing Committee in London pursued the even tenor of its way.
Strict measures were enforced to stop illicit and clandestine trading on the part of the Company's servants.
In a minute of November 2, 1687, the Committee 'taking notice that several of the officers and servants have brought home in their coats and other garments severall pieces of furrs to the great prejudice of the Co'y, do order that such as have any garments lined with furrs shall forthwith bring the same to the warehouse and there leave all the same furrs, or in default shall forfeit and loose all salary and be liable to such prosecution as the Co'y think fitt.'
Silent anger and resentment grew against Radisson; for was it not he who had revealed the secrets of the great Bay to marauding Frenchmen?
Sargeant was sued in £20,000 damages for surrendering Albany; but on second thought, the case was settled by arbitration, and the doughty old trader was awarded £350.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Adventurers of England on Hudson Bay

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of The Adventurers of England on Hudson Bay is here in full — 122 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
YEARS OF DISASTER In spite of French raid and foray, the Governing Committee in London pursued the even tenor of its way.
/jɪrz ʌv dɪˈzæstər ɪn spaɪt ʌv frentʃ reɪd ənd ˈfɔːreɪ ðə ˈɡʌvərnɪŋ kəˈmɪti ɪn ˈlʌndən pərˈsuːd ðə ˈiːvɪn ˈtenər ʌv ɪts weɪ/
Line 2
Strict measures were enforced to stop illicit and clandestine trading on the part of the Company's servants.
/strɪkt ˈmeʒərz wɜːr enˈfɔːrst tuː stɑːp ˌɪˈlɪsət ənd klænˈdestɪn ˈtreɪdɪŋ ɑːn ðə pɑːrt ʌv ðə ˈkʌmpəniz ˈsɜːrvənts/
Line 3
In a minute of November 2, 1687, the Committee 'taking notice that several of the officers and servants have brought home in their coats and other garments severall pieces of furrs to the great prejudice of the Co'y, do order that such as have any garments lined with furrs shall forthwith bring the same to the warehouse and there leave all the same furrs, or in default shall forfeit and loose all salary and be liable to such prosecution as the Co'y think fitt.'
Line 4
Silent anger and resentment grew against Radisson; for was it not he who had revealed the secrets of the great Bay to marauding Frenchmen?
Line 5
Sargeant was sued in £20,000 damages for surrendering Albany; but on second thought, the case was settled by arbitration, and the doughty old trader was awarded £350.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arbitration noun US /ˌɑːrbɪˈtreɪʃən/

(law) the hearing and determination of a dispute by an impartial referee agreed to by both parties (often used to settle disputes between labor and management)

From this reading “Sargeant was sued in £20,000 damages for surrendering Albany; but on second thought, the case was settled by arbitration, and the doughty old trader was awarded £350.”

clandestine adjective US /klænˈdestɪn/

conducted with or marked by hidden aims or methods

From this reading “Strict measures were enforced to stop illicit and clandestine trading on the part of the Company's servants.”

default noun US /dɪˈfɔːlt/

loss due to not showing up

From this reading “In a minute of November 2, 1687, the Committee 'taking notice that several of the officers and servants have brought home in their coats and other garments severall pieces of furrs to the great prejudice of the Co'y, do order that such as have any garments lined with furrs shall forthwith bring the same to the warehouse and there leave all the same furrs, or in default shall forfeit and loose all salary and be liable to such prosecution as the Co'y think fitt.'”

foray noun US /ˈfɔːreɪ/

a sudden short attack

From this reading “YEARS OF DISASTER In spite of French raid and foray, the Governing Committee in London pursued the even tenor of its way.”

illicit adjective US /ˌɪˈlɪsət/

contrary to accepted morality (especially sexual morality) or convention

From this reading “Strict measures were enforced to stop illicit and clandestine trading on the part of the Company's servants.”

marauding adjective US /mərˈɔːdɪŋ/

characterized by plundering or pillaging or marauding

From this reading “Silent anger and resentment grew against Radisson; for was it not he who had revealed the secrets of the great Bay to marauding Frenchmen?”

sued verb US /suːd/

past form of “sue” — institute legal proceedings against; file a suit against

From this reading “Sargeant was sued in £20,000 damages for surrendering Albany; but on second thought, the case was settled by arbitration, and the doughty old trader was awarded £350.”

surrendering verb US /sərˈendərɪŋ/

-ing form of “surrender” — give up or agree to forgo to the power or possession of another

From this reading “Sargeant was sued in £20,000 damages for surrendering Albany; but on second thought, the case was settled by arbitration, and the doughty old trader was awarded £350.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

revealed the secrets verb + article + noun counted as “reveal … secret”

In this reading “Silent anger and resentment grew against Radisson; for was it not he who had revealed the secrets of the great Bay to marauding Frenchmen?”

even tenor adjective + noun

In this reading “YEARS OF DISASTER In spite of French raid and foray, the Governing Committee in London pursued the even tenor of its way.”

In spite preposition + noun

In this reading “YEARS OF DISASTER In spite of French raid and foray, the Governing Committee in London pursued the even tenor of its way.”

in default preposition + noun

In this reading “In a minute of November 2, 1687, the Committee 'taking notice that several of the officers and servants have brought home in their coats and other garments severall pieces of furrs to the great prejudice of the Co'y, do order that such as have any garments lined with furrs shall forthwith bring the same to the warehouse and there leave all the same furrs, or in default shall forfeit and loose all salary and be liable to such prosecution as the Co'y think fitt.'”

taking notice noun + noun

In this reading “In a minute of November 2, 1687, the Committee 'taking notice that several of the officers and servants have brought home in their coats and other garments severall pieces of furrs to the great prejudice of the Co'y, do order that such as have any garments lined with furrs shall forthwith bring the same to the warehouse and there leave all the same furrs, or in default shall forfeit and loose all salary and be liable to such prosecution as the Co'y think fitt.'”

brought home verb + noun counted as “bring home”

make understandable and clear

In this reading “In a minute of November 2, 1687, the Committee 'taking notice that several of the officers and servants have brought home in their coats and other garments severall pieces of furrs to the great prejudice of the Co'y, do order that such as have any garments lined with furrs shall forthwith bring the same to the warehouse and there leave all the same furrs, or in default shall forfeit and loose all salary and be liable to such prosecution as the Co'y think fitt.'”

second thought noun + noun

thinking again about a choice previously made

In this reading “Sargeant was sued in £20,000 damages for surrendering Albany; but on second thought, the case was settled by arbitration, and the doughty old trader was awarded £350.”

on the part preposition + article + noun counted as “on … part”

In this reading “Strict measures were enforced to stop illicit and clandestine trading on the part of the Company's servants.”

All words in this reading · 115

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1687

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In a minute of November 2, 1687, the Committee 'taking notice that several of the officers and servants have brought home in their coats and other garments severall pieces of furrs to the great prejudice of the Co'y, do order that such as have any garments lined with furrs shall forthwith bring the same to the warehouse and there leave all the same furrs, or in default shall forfeit and loose all salary and be liable to such prosecution as the Co'y think fitt.'

2

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In a minute of November 2, 1687, the Committee 'taking notice that several of the officers and servants have brought home in their coats and other garments severall pieces of furrs to the great prejudice of the Co'y, do order that such as have any garments lined with furrs shall forthwith bring the same to the warehouse and there leave all the same furrs, or in default shall forfeit and loose all salary and be liable to such prosecution as the Co'y think fitt.'

20,000

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sargeant was sued in £20,000 damages for surrendering Albany; but on second thought, the case was settled by arbitration, and the doughty old trader was awarded £350.

350

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sargeant was sued in £20,000 damages for surrendering Albany; but on second thought, the case was settled by arbitration, and the doughty old trader was awarded £350.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In a minute of November 2, 1687, the Committee 'taking notice that several of the officers and servants have brought home in their coats and other garments severall pieces of furrs to the great prejudice of the Co'y, do order that such as have any garments lined with furrs shall forthwith bring the same to the warehouse and there leave all the same furrs, or in default shall forfeit and loose all salary and be liable to such prosecution as the Co'y think fitt.'

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Silent anger and resentment grew against Radisson; for was it not he who had revealed the secrets of the great Bay to marauding Frenchmen?

AlbanynounUS /ˈɔːlbəni/

state capital of New York; located in eastern New York State on the west bank of the Hudson river

From this reading Sargeant was sued in £20,000 damages for surrendering Albany; but on second thought, the case was settled by arbitration, and the doughty old trader was awarded £350.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading In a minute of November 2, 1687, the Committee 'taking notice that several of the officers and servants have brought home in their coats and other garments severall pieces of furrs to the great prejudice of the Co'y, do order that such as have any garments lined with furrs shall forthwith bring the same to the warehouse and there leave all the same furrs, or in default shall forfeit and loose all salary and be liable to such prosecution as the Co'y think fitt.'

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading YEARS OF DISASTER In spite of French raid and foray, the Governing Committee in London pursued the even tenor of its way.

angernounUS /ˈæŋɡər/

a strong emotion; a feeling that is oriented toward some real or supposed grievance

From this reading Silent anger and resentment grew against Radisson; for was it not he who had revealed the secrets of the great Bay to marauding Frenchmen?

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading In a minute of November 2, 1687, the Committee 'taking notice that several of the officers and servants have brought home in their coats and other garments severall pieces of furrs to the great prejudice of the Co'y, do order that such as have any garments lined with furrs shall forthwith bring the same to the warehouse and there leave all the same furrs, or in default shall forfeit and loose all salary and be liable to such prosecution as the Co'y think fitt.'

arbitrationnounUS /ˌɑːrbɪˈtreɪʃən/

(law) the hearing and determination of a dispute by an impartial referee agreed to by both parties (often used to settle disputes between labor and management)

From this reading Sargeant was sued in £20,000 damages for surrendering Albany; but on second thought, the case was settled by arbitration, and the doughty old trader was awarded £350.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In a minute of November 2, 1687, the Committee 'taking notice that several of the officers and servants have brought home in their coats and other garments severall pieces of furrs to the great prejudice of the Co'y, do order that such as have any garments lined with furrs shall forthwith bring the same to the warehouse and there leave all the same furrs, or in default shall forfeit and loose all salary and be liable to such prosecution as the Co'y think fitt.'

awardedverbUS /əˈwɔːrdɪd/

past form of “award” — give, especially as an honor or reward

From this reading Sargeant was sued in £20,000 damages for surrendering Albany; but on second thought, the case was settled by arbitration, and the doughty old trader was awarded £350.

BaynounUS /beɪ/

an indentation of a shoreline larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

From this reading Silent anger and resentment grew against Radisson; for was it not he who had revealed the secrets of the great Bay to marauding Frenchmen?

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading In a minute of November 2, 1687, the Committee 'taking notice that several of the officers and servants have brought home in their coats and other garments severall pieces of furrs to the great prejudice of the Co'y, do order that such as have any garments lined with furrs shall forthwith bring the same to the warehouse and there leave all the same furrs, or in default shall forfeit and loose all salary and be liable to such prosecution as the Co'y think fitt.'

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading In a minute of November 2, 1687, the Committee 'taking notice that several of the officers and servants have brought home in their coats and other garments severall pieces of furrs to the great prejudice of the Co'y, do order that such as have any garments lined with furrs shall forthwith bring the same to the warehouse and there leave all the same furrs, or in default shall forfeit and loose all salary and be liable to such prosecution as the Co'y think fitt.'

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading In a minute of November 2, 1687, the Committee 'taking notice that several of the officers and servants have brought home in their coats and other garments severall pieces of furrs to the great prejudice of the Co'y, do order that such as have any garments lined with furrs shall forthwith bring the same to the warehouse and there leave all the same furrs, or in default shall forfeit and loose all salary and be liable to such prosecution as the Co'y think fitt.'

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Sargeant was sued in £20,000 damages for surrendering Albany; but on second thought, the case was settled by arbitration, and the doughty old trader was awarded £350.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Sargeant was sued in £20,000 damages for surrendering Albany; but on second thought, the case was settled by arbitration, and the doughty old trader was awarded £350.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading Sargeant was sued in £20,000 damages for surrendering Albany; but on second thought, the case was settled by arbitration, and the doughty old trader was awarded £350.

clandestineadjectiveUS /klænˈdestɪn/

conducted with or marked by hidden aims or methods

From this reading Strict measures were enforced to stop illicit and clandestine trading on the part of the Company's servants.

Co'y

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In a minute of November 2, 1687, the Committee 'taking notice that several of the officers and servants have brought home in their coats and other garments severall pieces of furrs to the great prejudice of the Co'y, do order that such as have any garments lined with furrs shall forthwith bring the same to the warehouse and there leave all the same furrs, or in default shall forfeit and loose all salary and be liable to such prosecution as the Co'y think fitt.'

coatsnounUS /koʊts/

plural of “coat” — an outer garment that has sleeves and covers the body from shoulder down; worn outdoors

From this reading In a minute of November 2, 1687, the Committee 'taking notice that several of the officers and servants have brought home in their coats and other garments severall pieces of furrs to the great prejudice of the Co'y, do order that such as have any garments lined with furrs shall forthwith bring the same to the warehouse and there leave all the same furrs, or in default shall forfeit and loose all salary and be liable to such prosecution as the Co'y think fitt.'

CommitteenounUS /kəˈmɪti/

a special group delegated to consider some matter

From this reading YEARS OF DISASTER In spite of French raid and foray, the Governing Committee in London pursued the even tenor of its way.

Company'snounUS /ˈkʌmpəniz/

possessive form of “company” — an institution created to conduct business

From this reading Strict measures were enforced to stop illicit and clandestine trading on the part of the Company's servants.

damagesnounUS /ˈdæmədʒəz/

a sum of money paid in compensation for loss or injury

From this reading Sargeant was sued in £20,000 damages for surrendering Albany; but on second thought, the case was settled by arbitration, and the doughty old trader was awarded £350.

defaultnounUS /dɪˈfɔːlt/

loss due to not showing up

From this reading In a minute of November 2, 1687, the Committee 'taking notice that several of the officers and servants have brought home in their coats and other garments severall pieces of furrs to the great prejudice of the Co'y, do order that such as have any garments lined with furrs shall forthwith bring the same to the warehouse and there leave all the same furrs, or in default shall forfeit and loose all salary and be liable to such prosecution as the Co'y think fitt.'

DISASTERnounUS /dɪˈzæstər/

a state of extreme (usually irremediable) ruin and misfortune

From this reading YEARS OF DISASTER In spite of French raid and foray, the Governing Committee in London pursued the even tenor of its way.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading In a minute of November 2, 1687, the Committee 'taking notice that several of the officers and servants have brought home in their coats and other garments severall pieces of furrs to the great prejudice of the Co'y, do order that such as have any garments lined with furrs shall forthwith bring the same to the warehouse and there leave all the same furrs, or in default shall forfeit and loose all salary and be liable to such prosecution as the Co'y think fitt.'

doughty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sargeant was sued in £20,000 damages for surrendering Albany; but on second thought, the case was settled by arbitration, and the doughty old trader was awarded £350.

enforcedadjectiveUS /enˈfɔːrst/

forced or compelled or put in force

From this reading Strict measures were enforced to stop illicit and clandestine trading on the part of the Company's servants.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading YEARS OF DISASTER In spite of French raid and foray, the Governing Committee in London pursued the even tenor of its way.

fitt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In a minute of November 2, 1687, the Committee 'taking notice that several of the officers and servants have brought home in their coats and other garments severall pieces of furrs to the great prejudice of the Co'y, do order that such as have any garments lined with furrs shall forthwith bring the same to the warehouse and there leave all the same furrs, or in default shall forfeit and loose all salary and be liable to such prosecution as the Co'y think fitt.'

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Silent anger and resentment grew against Radisson; for was it not he who had revealed the secrets of the great Bay to marauding Frenchmen?

foraynounUS /ˈfɔːreɪ/

a sudden short attack

From this reading YEARS OF DISASTER In spite of French raid and foray, the Governing Committee in London pursued the even tenor of its way.

forfeitverbUS /ˈfɔːrfɪt/

lose (s.th.) or lose the right to (s.th.) by some error, offense, or crime

From this reading In a minute of November 2, 1687, the Committee 'taking notice that several of the officers and servants have brought home in their coats and other garments severall pieces of furrs to the great prejudice of the Co'y, do order that such as have any garments lined with furrs shall forthwith bring the same to the warehouse and there leave all the same furrs, or in default shall forfeit and loose all salary and be liable to such prosecution as the Co'y think fitt.'

forthwithadverbUS /ˈfɔːrˈθwɪθ/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading In a minute of November 2, 1687, the Committee 'taking notice that several of the officers and servants have brought home in their coats and other garments severall pieces of furrs to the great prejudice of the Co'y, do order that such as have any garments lined with furrs shall forthwith bring the same to the warehouse and there leave all the same furrs, or in default shall forfeit and loose all salary and be liable to such prosecution as the Co'y think fitt.'

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading YEARS OF DISASTER In spite of French raid and foray, the Governing Committee in London pursued the even tenor of its way.

FrenchmennounUS /ˈfrentʃmen/

plural of “frenchman” — a person of French nationality

From this reading Silent anger and resentment grew against Radisson; for was it not he who had revealed the secrets of the great Bay to marauding Frenchmen?

furrs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In a minute of November 2, 1687, the Committee 'taking notice that several of the officers and servants have brought home in their coats and other garments severall pieces of furrs to the great prejudice of the Co'y, do order that such as have any garments lined with furrs shall forthwith bring the same to the warehouse and there leave all the same furrs, or in default shall forfeit and loose all salary and be liable to such prosecution as the Co'y think fitt.'

garmentsnounUS /ˈɡɑːrmənts/

plural of “garment” — an article of clothing

From this reading In a minute of November 2, 1687, the Committee 'taking notice that several of the officers and servants have brought home in their coats and other garments severall pieces of furrs to the great prejudice of the Co'y, do order that such as have any garments lined with furrs shall forthwith bring the same to the warehouse and there leave all the same furrs, or in default shall forfeit and loose all salary and be liable to such prosecution as the Co'y think fitt.'

GoverningadjectiveUS /ˈɡʌvərnɪŋ/

responsible for making and enforcing rules and laws

From this reading YEARS OF DISASTER In spite of French raid and foray, the Governing Committee in London pursued the even tenor of its way.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading In a minute of November 2, 1687, the Committee 'taking notice that several of the officers and servants have brought home in their coats and other garments severall pieces of furrs to the great prejudice of the Co'y, do order that such as have any garments lined with furrs shall forthwith bring the same to the warehouse and there leave all the same furrs, or in default shall forfeit and loose all salary and be liable to such prosecution as the Co'y think fitt.'

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading Silent anger and resentment grew against Radisson; for was it not he who had revealed the secrets of the great Bay to marauding Frenchmen?

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Silent anger and resentment grew against Radisson; for was it not he who had revealed the secrets of the great Bay to marauding Frenchmen?

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading In a minute of November 2, 1687, the Committee 'taking notice that several of the officers and servants have brought home in their coats and other garments severall pieces of furrs to the great prejudice of the Co'y, do order that such as have any garments lined with furrs shall forthwith bring the same to the warehouse and there leave all the same furrs, or in default shall forfeit and loose all salary and be liable to such prosecution as the Co'y think fitt.'

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Silent anger and resentment grew against Radisson; for was it not he who had revealed the secrets of the great Bay to marauding Frenchmen?

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading In a minute of November 2, 1687, the Committee 'taking notice that several of the officers and servants have brought home in their coats and other garments severall pieces of furrs to the great prejudice of the Co'y, do order that such as have any garments lined with furrs shall forthwith bring the same to the warehouse and there leave all the same furrs, or in default shall forfeit and loose all salary and be liable to such prosecution as the Co'y think fitt.'

illicitadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈlɪsət/

contrary to accepted morality (especially sexual morality) or convention

From this reading Strict measures were enforced to stop illicit and clandestine trading on the part of the Company's servants.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading YEARS OF DISASTER In spite of French raid and foray, the Governing Committee in London pursued the even tenor of its way.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Silent anger and resentment grew against Radisson; for was it not he who had revealed the secrets of the great Bay to marauding Frenchmen?

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading YEARS OF DISASTER In spite of French raid and foray, the Governing Committee in London pursued the even tenor of its way.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading In a minute of November 2, 1687, the Committee 'taking notice that several of the officers and servants have brought home in their coats and other garments severall pieces of furrs to the great prejudice of the Co'y, do order that such as have any garments lined with furrs shall forthwith bring the same to the warehouse and there leave all the same furrs, or in default shall forfeit and loose all salary and be liable to such prosecution as the Co'y think fitt.'

liableadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪəbəl/

at risk of or subject to experiencing something usually unpleasant

From this reading In a minute of November 2, 1687, the Committee 'taking notice that several of the officers and servants have brought home in their coats and other garments severall pieces of furrs to the great prejudice of the Co'y, do order that such as have any garments lined with furrs shall forthwith bring the same to the warehouse and there leave all the same furrs, or in default shall forfeit and loose all salary and be liable to such prosecution as the Co'y think fitt.'

linedadjectiveUS /laɪnd/

bordered by a line of things

From this reading In a minute of November 2, 1687, the Committee 'taking notice that several of the officers and servants have brought home in their coats and other garments severall pieces of furrs to the great prejudice of the Co'y, do order that such as have any garments lined with furrs shall forthwith bring the same to the warehouse and there leave all the same furrs, or in default shall forfeit and loose all salary and be liable to such prosecution as the Co'y think fitt.'

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading YEARS OF DISASTER In spite of French raid and foray, the Governing Committee in London pursued the even tenor of its way.

looseadjectiveUS /luːs/

not compact or dense in structure or arrangement

From this reading In a minute of November 2, 1687, the Committee 'taking notice that several of the officers and servants have brought home in their coats and other garments severall pieces of furrs to the great prejudice of the Co'y, do order that such as have any garments lined with furrs shall forthwith bring the same to the warehouse and there leave all the same furrs, or in default shall forfeit and loose all salary and be liable to such prosecution as the Co'y think fitt.'

maraudingadjectiveUS /mərˈɔːdɪŋ/

characterized by plundering or pillaging or marauding

From this reading Silent anger and resentment grew against Radisson; for was it not he who had revealed the secrets of the great Bay to marauding Frenchmen?

measuresnounUS /ˈmeʒərz/

plural of “measure” — any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading Strict measures were enforced to stop illicit and clandestine trading on the part of the Company's servants.

minutenounUS /ˈmɪnət/

a unit of time equal to 60 seconds or 1/60th of an hour

From this reading In a minute of November 2, 1687, the Committee 'taking notice that several of the officers and servants have brought home in their coats and other garments severall pieces of furrs to the great prejudice of the Co'y, do order that such as have any garments lined with furrs shall forthwith bring the same to the warehouse and there leave all the same furrs, or in default shall forfeit and loose all salary and be liable to such prosecution as the Co'y think fitt.'

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Silent anger and resentment grew against Radisson; for was it not he who had revealed the secrets of the great Bay to marauding Frenchmen?

noticenounUS /ˈnoʊtəs/

an announcement containing information about an event

From this reading In a minute of November 2, 1687, the Committee 'taking notice that several of the officers and servants have brought home in their coats and other garments severall pieces of furrs to the great prejudice of the Co'y, do order that such as have any garments lined with furrs shall forthwith bring the same to the warehouse and there leave all the same furrs, or in default shall forfeit and loose all salary and be liable to such prosecution as the Co'y think fitt.'

NovembernounUS /noʊˈvembər/

the month following October and preceding December

From this reading In a minute of November 2, 1687, the Committee 'taking notice that several of the officers and servants have brought home in their coats and other garments severall pieces of furrs to the great prejudice of the Co'y, do order that such as have any garments lined with furrs shall forthwith bring the same to the warehouse and there leave all the same furrs, or in default shall forfeit and loose all salary and be liable to such prosecution as the Co'y think fitt.'

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading YEARS OF DISASTER In spite of French raid and foray, the Governing Committee in London pursued the even tenor of its way.

officersnounUS /ˈɔːfəsərz/

plural of “officer” — any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading In a minute of November 2, 1687, the Committee 'taking notice that several of the officers and servants have brought home in their coats and other garments severall pieces of furrs to the great prejudice of the Co'y, do order that such as have any garments lined with furrs shall forthwith bring the same to the warehouse and there leave all the same furrs, or in default shall forfeit and loose all salary and be liable to such prosecution as the Co'y think fitt.'

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Sargeant was sued in £20,000 damages for surrendering Albany; but on second thought, the case was settled by arbitration, and the doughty old trader was awarded £350.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Strict measures were enforced to stop illicit and clandestine trading on the part of the Company's servants.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading In a minute of November 2, 1687, the Committee 'taking notice that several of the officers and servants have brought home in their coats and other garments severall pieces of furrs to the great prejudice of the Co'y, do order that such as have any garments lined with furrs shall forthwith bring the same to the warehouse and there leave all the same furrs, or in default shall forfeit and loose all salary and be liable to such prosecution as the Co'y think fitt.'

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading In a minute of November 2, 1687, the Committee 'taking notice that several of the officers and servants have brought home in their coats and other garments severall pieces of furrs to the great prejudice of the Co'y, do order that such as have any garments lined with furrs shall forthwith bring the same to the warehouse and there leave all the same furrs, or in default shall forfeit and loose all salary and be liable to such prosecution as the Co'y think fitt.'

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading In a minute of November 2, 1687, the Committee 'taking notice that several of the officers and servants have brought home in their coats and other garments severall pieces of furrs to the great prejudice of the Co'y, do order that such as have any garments lined with furrs shall forthwith bring the same to the warehouse and there leave all the same furrs, or in default shall forfeit and loose all salary and be liable to such prosecution as the Co'y think fitt.'

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Strict measures were enforced to stop illicit and clandestine trading on the part of the Company's servants.

piecesnounUS /ˈpiːsəz/

plural of “piece” — a separate part of a whole

From this reading In a minute of November 2, 1687, the Committee 'taking notice that several of the officers and servants have brought home in their coats and other garments severall pieces of furrs to the great prejudice of the Co'y, do order that such as have any garments lined with furrs shall forthwith bring the same to the warehouse and there leave all the same furrs, or in default shall forfeit and loose all salary and be liable to such prosecution as the Co'y think fitt.'

prejudicenounUS /ˈpredʒədɪs/

a partiality that prevents objective consideration of an issue or situation

From this reading In a minute of November 2, 1687, the Committee 'taking notice that several of the officers and servants have brought home in their coats and other garments severall pieces of furrs to the great prejudice of the Co'y, do order that such as have any garments lined with furrs shall forthwith bring the same to the warehouse and there leave all the same furrs, or in default shall forfeit and loose all salary and be liable to such prosecution as the Co'y think fitt.'

prosecutionnounUS /ˌprɑːsəˈkjuːʃən/

the institution and conduct of legal proceedings against a defendant for criminal behavior

From this reading In a minute of November 2, 1687, the Committee 'taking notice that several of the officers and servants have brought home in their coats and other garments severall pieces of furrs to the great prejudice of the Co'y, do order that such as have any garments lined with furrs shall forthwith bring the same to the warehouse and there leave all the same furrs, or in default shall forfeit and loose all salary and be liable to such prosecution as the Co'y think fitt.'

pursuednounUS /pərˈsuːd/

a person who is being chased

From this reading YEARS OF DISASTER In spite of French raid and foray, the Governing Committee in London pursued the even tenor of its way.

Radisson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Silent anger and resentment grew against Radisson; for was it not he who had revealed the secrets of the great Bay to marauding Frenchmen?

raidverbUS /reɪd/

search without warning, make a sudden surprise attack on

From this reading YEARS OF DISASTER In spite of French raid and foray, the Governing Committee in London pursued the even tenor of its way.

resentmentnounUS /rɪˈzentmənt/

a feeling of deep and bitter anger and ill-will

From this reading Silent anger and resentment grew against Radisson; for was it not he who had revealed the secrets of the great Bay to marauding Frenchmen?

revealedverbUS /rɪˈviːld/

past form of “reveal” — make visible

From this reading Silent anger and resentment grew against Radisson; for was it not he who had revealed the secrets of the great Bay to marauding Frenchmen?

salarynounUS /ˈsæləri/

something that remunerates

From this reading In a minute of November 2, 1687, the Committee 'taking notice that several of the officers and servants have brought home in their coats and other garments severall pieces of furrs to the great prejudice of the Co'y, do order that such as have any garments lined with furrs shall forthwith bring the same to the warehouse and there leave all the same furrs, or in default shall forfeit and loose all salary and be liable to such prosecution as the Co'y think fitt.'

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading In a minute of November 2, 1687, the Committee 'taking notice that several of the officers and servants have brought home in their coats and other garments severall pieces of furrs to the great prejudice of the Co'y, do order that such as have any garments lined with furrs shall forthwith bring the same to the warehouse and there leave all the same furrs, or in default shall forfeit and loose all salary and be liable to such prosecution as the Co'y think fitt.'

Sargeant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sargeant was sued in £20,000 damages for surrendering Albany; but on second thought, the case was settled by arbitration, and the doughty old trader was awarded £350.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading Sargeant was sued in £20,000 damages for surrendering Albany; but on second thought, the case was settled by arbitration, and the doughty old trader was awarded £350.

secretsnounUS /ˈsiːkrəts/

plural of “secret” — something that should remain hidden from others (especially information that is not to be passed on)

From this reading Silent anger and resentment grew against Radisson; for was it not he who had revealed the secrets of the great Bay to marauding Frenchmen?

servantsnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənts/

plural of “servant” — a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading Strict measures were enforced to stop illicit and clandestine trading on the part of the Company's servants.

settledadjectiveUS /ˈsetəld/

established or decided beyond dispute or doubt

From this reading Sargeant was sued in £20,000 damages for surrendering Albany; but on second thought, the case was settled by arbitration, and the doughty old trader was awarded £350.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading In a minute of November 2, 1687, the Committee 'taking notice that several of the officers and servants have brought home in their coats and other garments severall pieces of furrs to the great prejudice of the Co'y, do order that such as have any garments lined with furrs shall forthwith bring the same to the warehouse and there leave all the same furrs, or in default shall forfeit and loose all salary and be liable to such prosecution as the Co'y think fitt.'

severall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In a minute of November 2, 1687, the Committee 'taking notice that several of the officers and servants have brought home in their coats and other garments severall pieces of furrs to the great prejudice of the Co'y, do order that such as have any garments lined with furrs shall forthwith bring the same to the warehouse and there leave all the same furrs, or in default shall forfeit and loose all salary and be liable to such prosecution as the Co'y think fitt.'

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading In a minute of November 2, 1687, the Committee 'taking notice that several of the officers and servants have brought home in their coats and other garments severall pieces of furrs to the great prejudice of the Co'y, do order that such as have any garments lined with furrs shall forthwith bring the same to the warehouse and there leave all the same furrs, or in default shall forfeit and loose all salary and be liable to such prosecution as the Co'y think fitt.'

SilentadjectiveUS /ˈsaɪlənt/

marked by absence of sound

From this reading Silent anger and resentment grew against Radisson; for was it not he who had revealed the secrets of the great Bay to marauding Frenchmen?

spitenounUS /spaɪt/

feeling a need to see others suffer

From this reading YEARS OF DISASTER In spite of French raid and foray, the Governing Committee in London pursued the even tenor of its way.

stopverbUS /stɑːp/

come to a halt, stop moving

From this reading Strict measures were enforced to stop illicit and clandestine trading on the part of the Company's servants.

StrictadjectiveUS /strɪkt/

rigidly accurate; allowing no deviation from a standard

From this reading Strict measures were enforced to stop illicit and clandestine trading on the part of the Company's servants.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading In a minute of November 2, 1687, the Committee 'taking notice that several of the officers and servants have brought home in their coats and other garments severall pieces of furrs to the great prejudice of the Co'y, do order that such as have any garments lined with furrs shall forthwith bring the same to the warehouse and there leave all the same furrs, or in default shall forfeit and loose all salary and be liable to such prosecution as the Co'y think fitt.'

suedverbUS /suːd/

past form of “sue” — institute legal proceedings against; file a suit against

From this reading Sargeant was sued in £20,000 damages for surrendering Albany; but on second thought, the case was settled by arbitration, and the doughty old trader was awarded £350.

surrenderingverbUS /sərˈendərɪŋ/

-ing form of “surrender” — give up or agree to forgo to the power or possession of another

From this reading Sargeant was sued in £20,000 damages for surrendering Albany; but on second thought, the case was settled by arbitration, and the doughty old trader was awarded £350.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading In a minute of November 2, 1687, the Committee 'taking notice that several of the officers and servants have brought home in their coats and other garments severall pieces of furrs to the great prejudice of the Co'y, do order that such as have any garments lined with furrs shall forthwith bring the same to the warehouse and there leave all the same furrs, or in default shall forfeit and loose all salary and be liable to such prosecution as the Co'y think fitt.'

tenornounUS /ˈtenər/

the adult male singing voice above baritone

From this reading YEARS OF DISASTER In spite of French raid and foray, the Governing Committee in London pursued the even tenor of its way.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In a minute of November 2, 1687, the Committee 'taking notice that several of the officers and servants have brought home in their coats and other garments severall pieces of furrs to the great prejudice of the Co'y, do order that such as have any garments lined with furrs shall forthwith bring the same to the warehouse and there leave all the same furrs, or in default shall forfeit and loose all salary and be liable to such prosecution as the Co'y think fitt.'

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading YEARS OF DISASTER In spite of French raid and foray, the Governing Committee in London pursued the even tenor of its way.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading In a minute of November 2, 1687, the Committee 'taking notice that several of the officers and servants have brought home in their coats and other garments severall pieces of furrs to the great prejudice of the Co'y, do order that such as have any garments lined with furrs shall forthwith bring the same to the warehouse and there leave all the same furrs, or in default shall forfeit and loose all salary and be liable to such prosecution as the Co'y think fitt.'

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading In a minute of November 2, 1687, the Committee 'taking notice that several of the officers and servants have brought home in their coats and other garments severall pieces of furrs to the great prejudice of the Co'y, do order that such as have any garments lined with furrs shall forthwith bring the same to the warehouse and there leave all the same furrs, or in default shall forfeit and loose all salary and be liable to such prosecution as the Co'y think fitt.'

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading In a minute of November 2, 1687, the Committee 'taking notice that several of the officers and servants have brought home in their coats and other garments severall pieces of furrs to the great prejudice of the Co'y, do order that such as have any garments lined with furrs shall forthwith bring the same to the warehouse and there leave all the same furrs, or in default shall forfeit and loose all salary and be liable to such prosecution as the Co'y think fitt.'

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Sargeant was sued in £20,000 damages for surrendering Albany; but on second thought, the case was settled by arbitration, and the doughty old trader was awarded £350.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Strict measures were enforced to stop illicit and clandestine trading on the part of the Company's servants.

tradernounUS /ˈtreɪdər/

someone who purchases and maintains an inventory of goods to be sold

From this reading Sargeant was sued in £20,000 damages for surrendering Albany; but on second thought, the case was settled by arbitration, and the doughty old trader was awarded £350.

tradingnounUS /ˈtreɪdɪŋ/

buying or selling securities or commodities

From this reading Strict measures were enforced to stop illicit and clandestine trading on the part of the Company's servants.

warehousenounUS /ˈwerhaʊs/

a storehouse for goods and merchandise

From this reading In a minute of November 2, 1687, the Committee 'taking notice that several of the officers and servants have brought home in their coats and other garments severall pieces of furrs to the great prejudice of the Co'y, do order that such as have any garments lined with furrs shall forthwith bring the same to the warehouse and there leave all the same furrs, or in default shall forfeit and loose all salary and be liable to such prosecution as the Co'y think fitt.'

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Silent anger and resentment grew against Radisson; for was it not he who had revealed the secrets of the great Bay to marauding Frenchmen?

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading YEARS OF DISASTER In spite of French raid and foray, the Governing Committee in London pursued the even tenor of its way.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Strict measures were enforced to stop illicit and clandestine trading on the part of the Company's servants.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Silent anger and resentment grew against Radisson; for was it not he who had revealed the secrets of the great Bay to marauding Frenchmen?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In a minute of November 2, 1687, the Committee 'taking notice that several of the officers and servants have brought home in their coats and other garments severall pieces of furrs to the great prejudice of the Co'y, do order that such as have any garments lined with furrs shall forthwith bring the same to the warehouse and there leave all the same furrs, or in default shall forfeit and loose all salary and be liable to such prosecution as the Co'y think fitt.'

YEARSnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading YEARS OF DISASTER In spite of French raid and foray, the Governing Committee in London pursued the even tenor of its way.

Chapter 10 of The Adventurers of England on Hudson Bay by Agnes C. Laut holds 122 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of The Adventurers of England on Hudson Bay contain?

Chapter 10 holds 122 sentences of The Adventurers of England on Hudson Bay, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of The Adventurers of England on Hudson Bay by Agnes C. Laut exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 122 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of The Adventurers of England on Hudson Bay?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Adventurers of England on Hudson Bay

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Yes. All 1252 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #30377 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #30377, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Adventurers of England on Hudson Bay take to read?

About 104 minutes of reading across 251 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Adventurers of England on Hudson Bay

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Adventurers of England on Hudson Bay, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Adventurers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Adventurers of England on Hudson Bay; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
England'
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Adventurers of England on Hudson Bay; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hudson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Adventurers of England on Hudson Bay; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Agnes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Adventurers of England on Hudson Bay; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.