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The Adventures and Vagaries of Twm Shôn Catti
The Adventures and Vagaries of Twm Shôn Catti

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Adventures and Vagaries of Twm Shôn Catti is here in full — 383 sentences across 77 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/76 · 5 lines
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Cadwgan daily witnessed the affection of the young pair, and at length thus addressed the young man.
You are a brave and generous lad; you love my daughter—” In my heart and soul I do,” said he, enthusiastically interrupting him; And I am sure my Gwenny is not behind hand with you in affection: are you my girl?”
Poor Gwenny blushed deeply, then shed tears, and sobbed heavily, in the midst of which, she gave her hand to her lover, which he pressed, shed tears upon, and kissed ardently.
Cadwgan continued And therefore my boy, as nobody deserves her so well, you shall have her before the best in the county; and you know how many sweethearts she has refused for you.”
Twm grasped his hand in silence, and before an hour had expired since the commencement of this discourse, the wedding day became the subject of discussion, but which could not be fixed until Twm had made his peace with the squire.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Adventures and Vagaries of Twm Shôn Catti

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Adventures and Vagaries of Twm Shôn Catti is here in full — 383 sentences across 77 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/76 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Cadwgan daily witnessed the affection of the young pair, and at length thus addressed the young man.
Line 2
You are a brave and generous lad; you love my daughter—” “In my heart and soul I do,” said he, enthusiastically interrupting him; “And I am sure my Gwenny is not behind hand with you in affection: are you my girl?”
Line 3
Poor Gwenny blushed deeply, then shed tears, and sobbed heavily, in the midst of which, she gave her hand to her lover, which he pressed, shed tears upon, and kissed ardently.
Line 4
Cadwgan continuedAnd therefore my boy, as nobody deserves her so well, you shall have her before the best in the county; and you know how many sweethearts she has refused for you.”
Line 5
Twm grasped his hand in silence, and before an hour had expired since the commencement of this discourse, the wedding day became the subject of discussion, but which could not be fixed until Twm had made his peace with the squire.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ardently adverb US /ˈɑːrdəntli/

in an ardent manner

From this reading “Poor Gwenny blushed deeply, then shed tears, and sobbed heavily, in the midst of which, she gave her hand to her lover, which he pressed, shed tears upon, and kissed ardently.”

blushed verb US /blʌʃt/

past form of “blush” — turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame

From this reading “Poor Gwenny blushed deeply, then shed tears, and sobbed heavily, in the midst of which, she gave her hand to her lover, which he pressed, shed tears upon, and kissed ardently.”

commencement noun US /kəˈmensmənt/

the time at which something is supposed to begin

From this reading “Twm grasped his hand in silence, and before an hour had expired since the commencement of this discourse, the wedding day became the subject of discussion, but which could not be fixed until Twm had made his peace with the squire.”

deserves verb US /dɪˈzɜːrvz/

third-person singular of “deserve” — be worthy or deserving

From this reading “Cadwgan continued “And therefore my boy, as nobody deserves her so well, you shall have her before the best in the county; and you know how many sweethearts she has refused for you.””

enthusiastically adverb US /ɪnˌθuːziˈæstɪkli/

with enthusiasm; in an enthusiastic manner

From this reading ““You are a brave and generous lad; you love my daughter—” “In my heart and soul I do,” said he, enthusiastically interrupting him; “And I am sure my Gwenny is not behind hand with you in affection: are you my girl?””

expired adjective US /ɪkˈspaɪrd/

having come to an end or become void after passage of a period of time

From this reading “Twm grasped his hand in silence, and before an hour had expired since the commencement of this discourse, the wedding day became the subject of discussion, but which could not be fixed until Twm had made his peace with the squire.”

interrupting verb US /ˌɪntərˈʌptɪŋ/

-ing form of “interrupt” — make a break in

From this reading ““You are a brave and generous lad; you love my daughter—” “In my heart and soul I do,” said he, enthusiastically interrupting him; “And I am sure my Gwenny is not behind hand with you in affection: are you my girl?””

sweethearts noun US /ˈswiːthɑːrts/

plural of “sweetheart” — a person loved by another person

From this reading “Cadwgan continued “And therefore my boy, as nobody deserves her so well, you shall have her before the best in the county; and you know how many sweethearts she has refused for you.””

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

shed tears verb + noun

In this reading “Poor Gwenny blushed deeply, then shed tears, and sobbed heavily, in the midst of which, she gave her hand to her lover, which he pressed, shed tears upon, and kissed ardently.”

blushed deeply verb + particle counted as “blush deeply”

In this reading “Poor Gwenny blushed deeply, then shed tears, and sobbed heavily, in the midst of which, she gave her hand to her lover, which he pressed, shed tears upon, and kissed ardently.”

thus addressed adverb + adjective

In this reading “Cadwgan daily witnessed the affection of the young pair, and at length thus addressed the young man.”

at length preposition + noun

in a lengthy or prolix manner

In this reading “Cadwgan daily witnessed the affection of the young pair, and at length thus addressed the young man.”

young man adjective + noun

a teenager or a young adult male

In this reading “Cadwgan daily witnessed the affection of the young pair, and at length thus addressed the young man.”

since the commencement preposition + article + noun counted as “since … commencement”

In this reading “Twm grasped his hand in silence, and before an hour had expired since the commencement of this discourse, the wedding day became the subject of discussion, but which could not be fixed until Twm had made his peace with the squire.”

in the midst preposition + article + noun counted as “in … midst”

the middle or central part or point

In this reading “Poor Gwenny blushed deeply, then shed tears, and sobbed heavily, in the midst of which, she gave her hand to her lover, which he pressed, shed tears upon, and kissed ardently.”

wedding day noun + noun

the day of a wedding

In this reading “Twm grasped his hand in silence, and before an hour had expired since the commencement of this discourse, the wedding day became the subject of discussion, but which could not be fixed until Twm had made his peace with the squire.”

All words in this reading · 106

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “You are a brave and generous lad; you love my daughter—” “In my heart and soul I do,” said he, enthusiastically interrupting him; “And I am sure my Gwenny is not behind hand with you in affection: are you my girl?”

addressedadjectiveUS /əˈdrest/

(of mail) marked with a destination

From this reading Cadwgan daily witnessed the affection of the young pair, and at length thus addressed the young man.

affectionnounUS /əˈfekʃən/

a positive feeling of liking

From this reading Cadwgan daily witnessed the affection of the young pair, and at length thus addressed the young man.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading “You are a brave and generous lad; you love my daughter—” “In my heart and soul I do,” said he, enthusiastically interrupting him; “And I am sure my Gwenny is not behind hand with you in affection: are you my girl?”

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Twm grasped his hand in silence, and before an hour had expired since the commencement of this discourse, the wedding day became the subject of discussion, but which could not be fixed until Twm had made his peace with the squire.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Cadwgan daily witnessed the affection of the young pair, and at length thus addressed the young man.

ardentlyadverbUS /ˈɑːrdəntli/

in an ardent manner

From this reading Poor Gwenny blushed deeply, then shed tears, and sobbed heavily, in the midst of which, she gave her hand to her lover, which he pressed, shed tears upon, and kissed ardently.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “You are a brave and generous lad; you love my daughter—” “In my heart and soul I do,” said he, enthusiastically interrupting him; “And I am sure my Gwenny is not behind hand with you in affection: are you my girl?”

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Cadwgan continued “And therefore my boy, as nobody deserves her so well, you shall have her before the best in the county; and you know how many sweethearts she has refused for you.”

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Cadwgan daily witnessed the affection of the young pair, and at length thus addressed the young man.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Twm grasped his hand in silence, and before an hour had expired since the commencement of this discourse, the wedding day became the subject of discussion, but which could not be fixed until Twm had made his peace with the squire.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Twm grasped his hand in silence, and before an hour had expired since the commencement of this discourse, the wedding day became the subject of discussion, but which could not be fixed until Twm had made his peace with the squire.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Cadwgan continued “And therefore my boy, as nobody deserves her so well, you shall have her before the best in the county; and you know how many sweethearts she has refused for you.”

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading “You are a brave and generous lad; you love my daughter—” “In my heart and soul I do,” said he, enthusiastically interrupting him; “And I am sure my Gwenny is not behind hand with you in affection: are you my girl?”

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading Cadwgan continued “And therefore my boy, as nobody deserves her so well, you shall have her before the best in the county; and you know how many sweethearts she has refused for you.”

blushedverbUS /blʌʃt/

past form of “blush” — turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame

From this reading Poor Gwenny blushed deeply, then shed tears, and sobbed heavily, in the midst of which, she gave her hand to her lover, which he pressed, shed tears upon, and kissed ardently.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading Cadwgan continued “And therefore my boy, as nobody deserves her so well, you shall have her before the best in the county; and you know how many sweethearts she has refused for you.”

braveadjectiveUS /breɪv/

possessing or displaying courage; able to face and deal with danger or fear without flinching

From this reading “You are a brave and generous lad; you love my daughter—” “In my heart and soul I do,” said he, enthusiastically interrupting him; “And I am sure my Gwenny is not behind hand with you in affection: are you my girl?”

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Twm grasped his hand in silence, and before an hour had expired since the commencement of this discourse, the wedding day became the subject of discussion, but which could not be fixed until Twm had made his peace with the squire.

Cadwgan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cadwgan daily witnessed the affection of the young pair, and at length thus addressed the young man.

commencementnounUS /kəˈmensmənt/

the time at which something is supposed to begin

From this reading Twm grasped his hand in silence, and before an hour had expired since the commencement of this discourse, the wedding day became the subject of discussion, but which could not be fixed until Twm had made his peace with the squire.

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading Cadwgan continued “And therefore my boy, as nobody deserves her so well, you shall have her before the best in the county; and you know how many sweethearts she has refused for you.”

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Twm grasped his hand in silence, and before an hour had expired since the commencement of this discourse, the wedding day became the subject of discussion, but which could not be fixed until Twm had made his peace with the squire.

countynounUS /ˈkaʊnti/

(United Kingdom) a region created by territorial division for the purpose of local government

From this reading Cadwgan continued “And therefore my boy, as nobody deserves her so well, you shall have her before the best in the county; and you know how many sweethearts she has refused for you.”

dailyadverbUS /ˈdeɪli/

every day; without missing a day

From this reading Cadwgan daily witnessed the affection of the young pair, and at length thus addressed the young man.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading “You are a brave and generous lad; you love my daughter—” “In my heart and soul I do,” said he, enthusiastically interrupting him; “And I am sure my Gwenny is not behind hand with you in affection: are you my girl?”

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Twm grasped his hand in silence, and before an hour had expired since the commencement of this discourse, the wedding day became the subject of discussion, but which could not be fixed until Twm had made his peace with the squire.

deeplyadverbUS /ˈdiːpli/

to a great depth psychologically or emotionally

From this reading Poor Gwenny blushed deeply, then shed tears, and sobbed heavily, in the midst of which, she gave her hand to her lover, which he pressed, shed tears upon, and kissed ardently.

deservesverbUS /dɪˈzɜːrvz/

third-person singular of “deserve” — be worthy or deserving

From this reading Cadwgan continued “And therefore my boy, as nobody deserves her so well, you shall have her before the best in the county; and you know how many sweethearts she has refused for you.”

discoursenounUS /ˈdɪskɔːrs/

extended verbal expression in speech or writing

From this reading Twm grasped his hand in silence, and before an hour had expired since the commencement of this discourse, the wedding day became the subject of discussion, but which could not be fixed until Twm had made his peace with the squire.

discussionnounUS /dɪˈskʌʃən/

an extended communication (often interactive) dealing with some particular topic

From this reading Twm grasped his hand in silence, and before an hour had expired since the commencement of this discourse, the wedding day became the subject of discussion, but which could not be fixed until Twm had made his peace with the squire.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading “You are a brave and generous lad; you love my daughter—” “In my heart and soul I do,” said he, enthusiastically interrupting him; “And I am sure my Gwenny is not behind hand with you in affection: are you my girl?”

enthusiasticallyadverbUS /ɪnˌθuːziˈæstɪkli/

with enthusiasm; in an enthusiastic manner

From this reading “You are a brave and generous lad; you love my daughter—” “In my heart and soul I do,” said he, enthusiastically interrupting him; “And I am sure my Gwenny is not behind hand with you in affection: are you my girl?”

expiredadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspaɪrd/

having come to an end or become void after passage of a period of time

From this reading Twm grasped his hand in silence, and before an hour had expired since the commencement of this discourse, the wedding day became the subject of discussion, but which could not be fixed until Twm had made his peace with the squire.

fixedadjectiveUS /fɪkst/

(of a number) having a fixed and unchanging value

From this reading Twm grasped his hand in silence, and before an hour had expired since the commencement of this discourse, the wedding day became the subject of discussion, but which could not be fixed until Twm had made his peace with the squire.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Cadwgan continued “And therefore my boy, as nobody deserves her so well, you shall have her before the best in the county; and you know how many sweethearts she has refused for you.”

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Poor Gwenny blushed deeply, then shed tears, and sobbed heavily, in the midst of which, she gave her hand to her lover, which he pressed, shed tears upon, and kissed ardently.

generousadjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəs/

willing to give and share unstintingly

From this reading “You are a brave and generous lad; you love my daughter—” “In my heart and soul I do,” said he, enthusiastically interrupting him; “And I am sure my Gwenny is not behind hand with you in affection: are you my girl?”

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading “You are a brave and generous lad; you love my daughter—” “In my heart and soul I do,” said he, enthusiastically interrupting him; “And I am sure my Gwenny is not behind hand with you in affection: are you my girl?”

graspedverbUS /ɡræspt/

past form of “grasp” — hold firmly

From this reading Twm grasped his hand in silence, and before an hour had expired since the commencement of this discourse, the wedding day became the subject of discussion, but which could not be fixed until Twm had made his peace with the squire.

Gwenny

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “You are a brave and generous lad; you love my daughter—” “In my heart and soul I do,” said he, enthusiastically interrupting him; “And I am sure my Gwenny is not behind hand with you in affection: are you my girl?”

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Twm grasped his hand in silence, and before an hour had expired since the commencement of this discourse, the wedding day became the subject of discussion, but which could not be fixed until Twm had made his peace with the squire.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading “You are a brave and generous lad; you love my daughter—” “In my heart and soul I do,” said he, enthusiastically interrupting him; “And I am sure my Gwenny is not behind hand with you in affection: are you my girl?”

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Cadwgan continued “And therefore my boy, as nobody deserves her so well, you shall have her before the best in the county; and you know how many sweethearts she has refused for you.”

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Cadwgan continued “And therefore my boy, as nobody deserves her so well, you shall have her before the best in the county; and you know how many sweethearts she has refused for you.”

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “You are a brave and generous lad; you love my daughter—” “In my heart and soul I do,” said he, enthusiastically interrupting him; “And I am sure my Gwenny is not behind hand with you in affection: are you my girl?”

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading “You are a brave and generous lad; you love my daughter—” “In my heart and soul I do,” said he, enthusiastically interrupting him; “And I am sure my Gwenny is not behind hand with you in affection: are you my girl?”

heavilyadverbUS /ˈhevəli/

to a considerable degree

From this reading Poor Gwenny blushed deeply, then shed tears, and sobbed heavily, in the midst of which, she gave her hand to her lover, which he pressed, shed tears upon, and kissed ardently.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Poor Gwenny blushed deeply, then shed tears, and sobbed heavily, in the midst of which, she gave her hand to her lover, which he pressed, shed tears upon, and kissed ardently.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “You are a brave and generous lad; you love my daughter—” “In my heart and soul I do,” said he, enthusiastically interrupting him; “And I am sure my Gwenny is not behind hand with you in affection: are you my girl?”

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Twm grasped his hand in silence, and before an hour had expired since the commencement of this discourse, the wedding day became the subject of discussion, but which could not be fixed until Twm had made his peace with the squire.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading Twm grasped his hand in silence, and before an hour had expired since the commencement of this discourse, the wedding day became the subject of discussion, but which could not be fixed until Twm had made his peace with the squire.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cadwgan continued “And therefore my boy, as nobody deserves her so well, you shall have her before the best in the county; and you know how many sweethearts she has refused for you.”

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “You are a brave and generous lad; you love my daughter—” “In my heart and soul I do,” said he, enthusiastically interrupting him; “And I am sure my Gwenny is not behind hand with you in affection: are you my girl?”

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “You are a brave and generous lad; you love my daughter—” “In my heart and soul I do,” said he, enthusiastically interrupting him; “And I am sure my Gwenny is not behind hand with you in affection: are you my girl?”

interruptingverbUS /ˌɪntərˈʌptɪŋ/

-ing form of “interrupt” — make a break in

From this reading “You are a brave and generous lad; you love my daughter—” “In my heart and soul I do,” said he, enthusiastically interrupting him; “And I am sure my Gwenny is not behind hand with you in affection: are you my girl?”

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “You are a brave and generous lad; you love my daughter—” “In my heart and soul I do,” said he, enthusiastically interrupting him; “And I am sure my Gwenny is not behind hand with you in affection: are you my girl?”

kissedverbUS /kɪst/

past form of “kiss” — touch with the lips or press the lips (against someone's mouth or other body part) as an expression of love, greeting, etc.

From this reading Poor Gwenny blushed deeply, then shed tears, and sobbed heavily, in the midst of which, she gave her hand to her lover, which he pressed, shed tears upon, and kissed ardently.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Cadwgan continued “And therefore my boy, as nobody deserves her so well, you shall have her before the best in the county; and you know how many sweethearts she has refused for you.”

ladnounUS /læd/

a boy or man

From this reading “You are a brave and generous lad; you love my daughter—” “In my heart and soul I do,” said he, enthusiastically interrupting him; “And I am sure my Gwenny is not behind hand with you in affection: are you my girl?”

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading Cadwgan daily witnessed the affection of the young pair, and at length thus addressed the young man.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading “You are a brave and generous lad; you love my daughter—” “In my heart and soul I do,” said he, enthusiastically interrupting him; “And I am sure my Gwenny is not behind hand with you in affection: are you my girl?”

lovernounUS /ˈlʌvər/

a person who loves someone or is loved by someone

From this reading Poor Gwenny blushed deeply, then shed tears, and sobbed heavily, in the midst of which, she gave her hand to her lover, which he pressed, shed tears upon, and kissed ardently.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Twm grasped his hand in silence, and before an hour had expired since the commencement of this discourse, the wedding day became the subject of discussion, but which could not be fixed until Twm had made his peace with the squire.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Cadwgan daily witnessed the affection of the young pair, and at length thus addressed the young man.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Cadwgan continued “And therefore my boy, as nobody deserves her so well, you shall have her before the best in the county; and you know how many sweethearts she has refused for you.”

midstnounUS /mɪdst/

the location of something surrounded by other things

From this reading Poor Gwenny blushed deeply, then shed tears, and sobbed heavily, in the midst of which, she gave her hand to her lover, which he pressed, shed tears upon, and kissed ardently.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “You are a brave and generous lad; you love my daughter—” “In my heart and soul I do,” said he, enthusiastically interrupting him; “And I am sure my Gwenny is not behind hand with you in affection: are you my girl?”

nobodypronounUS /ˈnoʊbɑːdiː/

no person; not anyone

From this reading Cadwgan continued “And therefore my boy, as nobody deserves her so well, you shall have her before the best in the county; and you know how many sweethearts she has refused for you.”

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading “You are a brave and generous lad; you love my daughter—” “In my heart and soul I do,” said he, enthusiastically interrupting him; “And I am sure my Gwenny is not behind hand with you in affection: are you my girl?”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Cadwgan daily witnessed the affection of the young pair, and at length thus addressed the young man.

pairnounUS /per/

a set of two similar things considered as a unit

From this reading Cadwgan daily witnessed the affection of the young pair, and at length thus addressed the young man.

peacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading Twm grasped his hand in silence, and before an hour had expired since the commencement of this discourse, the wedding day became the subject of discussion, but which could not be fixed until Twm had made his peace with the squire.

PooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading Poor Gwenny blushed deeply, then shed tears, and sobbed heavily, in the midst of which, she gave her hand to her lover, which he pressed, shed tears upon, and kissed ardently.

pressedadjectiveUS /prest/

compacted by ironing

From this reading Poor Gwenny blushed deeply, then shed tears, and sobbed heavily, in the midst of which, she gave her hand to her lover, which he pressed, shed tears upon, and kissed ardently.

refusedverbUS /rəˈfjuːzd/

past form of “refuse” — show unwillingness towards

From this reading Cadwgan continued “And therefore my boy, as nobody deserves her so well, you shall have her before the best in the county; and you know how many sweethearts she has refused for you.”

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “You are a brave and generous lad; you love my daughter—” “In my heart and soul I do,” said he, enthusiastically interrupting him; “And I am sure my Gwenny is not behind hand with you in affection: are you my girl?”

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading Cadwgan continued “And therefore my boy, as nobody deserves her so well, you shall have her before the best in the county; and you know how many sweethearts she has refused for you.”

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Poor Gwenny blushed deeply, then shed tears, and sobbed heavily, in the midst of which, she gave her hand to her lover, which he pressed, shed tears upon, and kissed ardently.

shedverbUS /ʃed/

get rid of

From this reading Poor Gwenny blushed deeply, then shed tears, and sobbed heavily, in the midst of which, she gave her hand to her lover, which he pressed, shed tears upon, and kissed ardently.

silencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading Twm grasped his hand in silence, and before an hour had expired since the commencement of this discourse, the wedding day became the subject of discussion, but which could not be fixed until Twm had made his peace with the squire.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Twm grasped his hand in silence, and before an hour had expired since the commencement of this discourse, the wedding day became the subject of discussion, but which could not be fixed until Twm had made his peace with the squire.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Cadwgan continued “And therefore my boy, as nobody deserves her so well, you shall have her before the best in the county; and you know how many sweethearts she has refused for you.”

sobbedverbUS /sɑːbd/

inflected form of “sob” — weep convulsively

From this reading Poor Gwenny blushed deeply, then shed tears, and sobbed heavily, in the midst of which, she gave her hand to her lover, which he pressed, shed tears upon, and kissed ardently.

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading “You are a brave and generous lad; you love my daughter—” “In my heart and soul I do,” said he, enthusiastically interrupting him; “And I am sure my Gwenny is not behind hand with you in affection: are you my girl?”

squirenounUS /skwaɪr/

young nobleman attendant on a knight

From this reading Twm grasped his hand in silence, and before an hour had expired since the commencement of this discourse, the wedding day became the subject of discussion, but which could not be fixed until Twm had made his peace with the squire.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading Twm grasped his hand in silence, and before an hour had expired since the commencement of this discourse, the wedding day became the subject of discussion, but which could not be fixed until Twm had made his peace with the squire.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading “You are a brave and generous lad; you love my daughter—” “In my heart and soul I do,” said he, enthusiastically interrupting him; “And I am sure my Gwenny is not behind hand with you in affection: are you my girl?”

sweetheartsnounUS /ˈswiːthɑːrts/

plural of “sweetheart” — a person loved by another person

From this reading Cadwgan continued “And therefore my boy, as nobody deserves her so well, you shall have her before the best in the county; and you know how many sweethearts she has refused for you.”

tearsnounUS /terz/

the process of shedding tears (usually accompanied by sobs or other inarticulate sounds)

From this reading Poor Gwenny blushed deeply, then shed tears, and sobbed heavily, in the midst of which, she gave her hand to her lover, which he pressed, shed tears upon, and kissed ardently.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Cadwgan daily witnessed the affection of the young pair, and at length thus addressed the young man.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Poor Gwenny blushed deeply, then shed tears, and sobbed heavily, in the midst of which, she gave her hand to her lover, which he pressed, shed tears upon, and kissed ardently.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading Cadwgan continued “And therefore my boy, as nobody deserves her so well, you shall have her before the best in the county; and you know how many sweethearts she has refused for you.”

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Twm grasped his hand in silence, and before an hour had expired since the commencement of this discourse, the wedding day became the subject of discussion, but which could not be fixed until Twm had made his peace with the squire.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading Cadwgan daily witnessed the affection of the young pair, and at length thus addressed the young man.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Poor Gwenny blushed deeply, then shed tears, and sobbed heavily, in the midst of which, she gave her hand to her lover, which he pressed, shed tears upon, and kissed ardently.

Twm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Twm grasped his hand in silence, and before an hour had expired since the commencement of this discourse, the wedding day became the subject of discussion, but which could not be fixed until Twm had made his peace with the squire.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Twm grasped his hand in silence, and before an hour had expired since the commencement of this discourse, the wedding day became the subject of discussion, but which could not be fixed until Twm had made his peace with the squire.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Poor Gwenny blushed deeply, then shed tears, and sobbed heavily, in the midst of which, she gave her hand to her lover, which he pressed, shed tears upon, and kissed ardently.

weddingnounUS /ˈwedɪŋ/

the social event at which the ceremony of marriage is performed

From this reading Twm grasped his hand in silence, and before an hour had expired since the commencement of this discourse, the wedding day became the subject of discussion, but which could not be fixed until Twm had made his peace with the squire.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Cadwgan continued “And therefore my boy, as nobody deserves her so well, you shall have her before the best in the county; and you know how many sweethearts she has refused for you.”

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Poor Gwenny blushed deeply, then shed tears, and sobbed heavily, in the midst of which, she gave her hand to her lover, which he pressed, shed tears upon, and kissed ardently.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading “You are a brave and generous lad; you love my daughter—” “In my heart and soul I do,” said he, enthusiastically interrupting him; “And I am sure my Gwenny is not behind hand with you in affection: are you my girl?”

witnessedverbUS /ˈwɪtnəst/

past form of “witness” — be a witness to

From this reading Cadwgan daily witnessed the affection of the young pair, and at length thus addressed the young man.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “You are a brave and generous lad; you love my daughter—” “In my heart and soul I do,” said he, enthusiastically interrupting him; “And I am sure my Gwenny is not behind hand with you in affection: are you my girl?”

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Cadwgan daily witnessed the affection of the young pair, and at length thus addressed the young man.

Chapter 3 of The Adventures and Vagaries of Twm Shôn Catti by T. J. Llewelyn (Thomas Jeffery Llewelyn) Prichard holds 383 sentences, grouped into 77 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Adventures and Vagaries of Twm Shôn Catti contain?

Chapter 3 holds 383 sentences of The Adventures and Vagaries of Twm Shôn Catti, unabridged, divided into 77 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Adventures and Vagaries of Twm Shôn Catti by T. J. Llewelyn (Thomas Jeffery Llewelyn) Prichard exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 383 sentences, grouped into 77 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Adventures and Vagaries of Twm Shôn Catti?

Work through the 77 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 77 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Adventures and Vagaries of Twm Shôn Catti

Common questions about reading The Adventures and Vagaries of Twm Shôn Catti by T. J. Llewelyn (Thomas Jeffery Llewelyn) Prichard on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Adventures and Vagaries of Twm Shôn Catti?

Yes. All 1900 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #40419 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Adventures and Vagaries of Twm Shôn Catti is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #40419, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Adventures and Vagaries of Twm Shôn Catti take to read?

About 158 minutes of reading across 380 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through The Adventures and Vagaries of Twm Shôn Catti section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in The Adventures and Vagaries of Twm Shôn Catti

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Adventures and Vagaries of Twm Shôn Catti, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Interspersed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Adventures and Vagaries of Twm Shôn Catti; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Poems
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Llewelyn
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Prichard
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