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The Adventures of a Forty-niner An Historic
The Adventures of a Forty-niner An Historic

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Adventures of a Forty-niner An Historic is here in full — 389 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Adventures of a Forty-niner An Historic
Context Illustration Reading 1/77 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Each fainter trace that memory holds So darkly of departed years, In one broad glance, the soul beholds, And all that was at once appears" In the cases of imminent danger such is said to be the case.
It is evident that is what saved this man's life.
Truth is stranger than fiction.
The State seal of California is Minerva, with a spear and shield and the grizzly bear at her feet.
Before the discovery of gold they were quite numerous.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Adventures of a Forty-niner An Historic

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Adventures of a Forty-niner An Historic is here in full — 389 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/77 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Each fainter trace that memory holds So darkly of departed years, In one broad glance, the soul beholds, And all that was at once appears" In the cases of imminent danger such is said to be the case.
Line 2
It is evident that is what saved this man's life.
/ɪt ɪz ˈevədənt ðæt ɪz wʌt seɪvd ðɪs mænz laɪf/
Line 3
Truth is stranger than fiction.
/truːθ ɪz ˈstreɪndʒər ðæn ˈfɪkʃən/
Line 4
The State seal of California is Minerva, with a spear and shield and the grizzly bear at her feet.
/ðə steɪt siːl ʌv ˌkæləˈfɔːrnjə ɪz məˈnɜːrvə wɪð ə spɪr ənd ʃiːld ənd ðə ˈɡrɪzli ber æt hɜːr fiːt/
Line 5
Before the discovery of gold they were quite numerous.
/bɪˈfɔːr ðə dɪˈskʌvəri ʌv ɡoʊld ðeɪ wɜːr kwaɪt ˈnuːmərəs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

California noun US /ˌkæləˈfɔːrnjə/

a state in the western United States on the Pacific; the 3rd largest state; known for earthquakes

From this reading “The State seal of California is Minerva, with a spear and shield and the grizzly bear at her feet.”

darkly adverb US /ˈdɑːrkli/

without light

From this reading “"Each fainter trace that memory holds So darkly of departed years, In one broad glance, the soul beholds, And all that was at once appears" In the cases of imminent danger such is said to be the case.”

fainter adjective US /ˈfeɪntər/

comparative of “faint” — deficient in magnitude; barely perceptible; lacking clarity or brightness or loudness etc

From this reading “"Each fainter trace that memory holds So darkly of departed years, In one broad glance, the soul beholds, And all that was at once appears" In the cases of imminent danger such is said to be the case.”

fiction noun US /ˈfɪkʃən/

a literary work based on the imagination and not necessarily on fact

From this reading “Truth is stranger than fiction.”

grizzly noun US /ˈɡrɪzli/

powerful brownish-yellow bear of the uplands of western North America

From this reading “The State seal of California is Minerva, with a spear and shield and the grizzly bear at her feet.”

imminent adjective US /ˈɪmənənt/

close in time; about to occur

From this reading “"Each fainter trace that memory holds So darkly of departed years, In one broad glance, the soul beholds, And all that was at once appears" In the cases of imminent danger such is said to be the case.”

Minerva noun US /məˈnɜːrvə/

(Roman mythology) goddess of wisdom; counterpart of Greek Athena

From this reading “The State seal of California is Minerva, with a spear and shield and the grizzly bear at her feet.”

seal verb US /siːl/

make tight; secure against leakage

From this reading “The State seal of California is Minerva, with a spear and shield and the grizzly bear at her feet.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The State seal of California is Minerva, with a spear and shield and the grizzly bear at her feet.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading "Each fainter trace that memory holds So darkly of departed years, In one broad glance, the soul beholds, And all that was at once appears" In the cases of imminent danger such is said to be the case.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "Each fainter trace that memory holds So darkly of departed years, In one broad glance, the soul beholds, And all that was at once appears" In the cases of imminent danger such is said to be the case.

appearsverbUS /əˈpɪrz/

third-person singular of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading "Each fainter trace that memory holds So darkly of departed years, In one broad glance, the soul beholds, And all that was at once appears" In the cases of imminent danger such is said to be the case.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading "Each fainter trace that memory holds So darkly of departed years, In one broad glance, the soul beholds, And all that was at once appears" In the cases of imminent danger such is said to be the case.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "Each fainter trace that memory holds So darkly of departed years, In one broad glance, the soul beholds, And all that was at once appears" In the cases of imminent danger such is said to be the case.

bearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading The State seal of California is Minerva, with a spear and shield and the grizzly bear at her feet.

BeforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Before the discovery of gold they were quite numerous.

beholds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Each fainter trace that memory holds So darkly of departed years, In one broad glance, the soul beholds, And all that was at once appears" In the cases of imminent danger such is said to be the case.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading "Each fainter trace that memory holds So darkly of departed years, In one broad glance, the soul beholds, And all that was at once appears" In the cases of imminent danger such is said to be the case.

CalifornianounUS /ˌkæləˈfɔːrnjə/

a state in the western United States on the Pacific; the 3rd largest state; known for earthquakes

From this reading The State seal of California is Minerva, with a spear and shield and the grizzly bear at her feet.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading "Each fainter trace that memory holds So darkly of departed years, In one broad glance, the soul beholds, And all that was at once appears" In the cases of imminent danger such is said to be the case.

casesnounUS /ˈkeɪsəz/

plural of “case” — an occurrence of something

From this reading "Each fainter trace that memory holds So darkly of departed years, In one broad glance, the soul beholds, And all that was at once appears" In the cases of imminent danger such is said to be the case.

dangernounUS /ˈdeɪndʒər/

the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury

From this reading "Each fainter trace that memory holds So darkly of departed years, In one broad glance, the soul beholds, And all that was at once appears" In the cases of imminent danger such is said to be the case.

darklyadverbUS /ˈdɑːrkli/

without light

From this reading "Each fainter trace that memory holds So darkly of departed years, In one broad glance, the soul beholds, And all that was at once appears" In the cases of imminent danger such is said to be the case.

departedadjectiveUS /dɪˈpɑːrtɪd/

well in the past; former

From this reading "Each fainter trace that memory holds So darkly of departed years, In one broad glance, the soul beholds, And all that was at once appears" In the cases of imminent danger such is said to be the case.

discoverynounUS /dɪˈskʌvəri/

the act of discovering something

From this reading Before the discovery of gold they were quite numerous.

EachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading "Each fainter trace that memory holds So darkly of departed years, In one broad glance, the soul beholds, And all that was at once appears" In the cases of imminent danger such is said to be the case.

evidentadjectiveUS /ˈevədənt/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading It is evident that is what saved this man's life.

fainteradjectiveUS /ˈfeɪntər/

comparative of “faint” — deficient in magnitude; barely perceptible; lacking clarity or brightness or loudness etc

From this reading "Each fainter trace that memory holds So darkly of departed years, In one broad glance, the soul beholds, And all that was at once appears" In the cases of imminent danger such is said to be the case.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading The State seal of California is Minerva, with a spear and shield and the grizzly bear at her feet.

fictionnounUS /ˈfɪkʃən/

a literary work based on the imagination and not necessarily on fact

From this reading Truth is stranger than fiction.

glanceverbUS /ɡlæns/

throw a glance at; take a brief look at

From this reading "Each fainter trace that memory holds So darkly of departed years, In one broad glance, the soul beholds, And all that was at once appears" In the cases of imminent danger such is said to be the case.

goldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading Before the discovery of gold they were quite numerous.

grizzlynounUS /ˈɡrɪzli/

powerful brownish-yellow bear of the uplands of western North America

From this reading The State seal of California is Minerva, with a spear and shield and the grizzly bear at her feet.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The State seal of California is Minerva, with a spear and shield and the grizzly bear at her feet.

holdsnounUS /hoʊldz/

plural of “hold” — the act of grasping

From this reading "Each fainter trace that memory holds So darkly of departed years, In one broad glance, the soul beholds, And all that was at once appears" In the cases of imminent danger such is said to be the case.

imminentadjectiveUS /ˈɪmənənt/

close in time; about to occur

From this reading "Each fainter trace that memory holds So darkly of departed years, In one broad glance, the soul beholds, And all that was at once appears" In the cases of imminent danger such is said to be the case.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "Each fainter trace that memory holds So darkly of departed years, In one broad glance, the soul beholds, And all that was at once appears" In the cases of imminent danger such is said to be the case.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Each fainter trace that memory holds So darkly of departed years, In one broad glance, the soul beholds, And all that was at once appears" In the cases of imminent danger such is said to be the case.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is evident that is what saved this man's life.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading It is evident that is what saved this man's life.

man'snounUS /mænz/

possessive form of “man” — an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading It is evident that is what saved this man's life.

memorynounUS /ˈmem.ər.i/

The faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information and knowledge.

From this reading "Each fainter trace that memory holds So darkly of departed years, In one broad glance, the soul beholds, And all that was at once appears" In the cases of imminent danger such is said to be the case.

MinervanounUS /məˈnɜːrvə/

(Roman mythology) goddess of wisdom; counterpart of Greek Athena

From this reading The State seal of California is Minerva, with a spear and shield and the grizzly bear at her feet.

numerousadjectiveUS /ˈnuːmərəs/

amounting to a large indefinite number

From this reading Before the discovery of gold they were quite numerous.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "Each fainter trace that memory holds So darkly of departed years, In one broad glance, the soul beholds, And all that was at once appears" In the cases of imminent danger such is said to be the case.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading "Each fainter trace that memory holds So darkly of departed years, In one broad glance, the soul beholds, And all that was at once appears" In the cases of imminent danger such is said to be the case.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading "Each fainter trace that memory holds So darkly of departed years, In one broad glance, the soul beholds, And all that was at once appears" In the cases of imminent danger such is said to be the case.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading Before the discovery of gold they were quite numerous.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Each fainter trace that memory holds So darkly of departed years, In one broad glance, the soul beholds, And all that was at once appears" In the cases of imminent danger such is said to be the case.

savedadjectiveUS /seɪvd/

rescued; especially from the power and consequences of sin

From this reading It is evident that is what saved this man's life.

sealverbUS /siːl/

make tight; secure against leakage

From this reading The State seal of California is Minerva, with a spear and shield and the grizzly bear at her feet.

shieldnounUS /ʃiːld/

a protective covering or structure

From this reading The State seal of California is Minerva, with a spear and shield and the grizzly bear at her feet.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading "Each fainter trace that memory holds So darkly of departed years, In one broad glance, the soul beholds, And all that was at once appears" In the cases of imminent danger such is said to be the case.

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading "Each fainter trace that memory holds So darkly of departed years, In one broad glance, the soul beholds, And all that was at once appears" In the cases of imminent danger such is said to be the case.

spearnounUS /spɪr/

a long pointed rod used as a tool or weapon

From this reading The State seal of California is Minerva, with a spear and shield and the grizzly bear at her feet.

StatenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading The State seal of California is Minerva, with a spear and shield and the grizzly bear at her feet.

strangernounUS /ˈstreɪndʒər/

anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

From this reading Truth is stranger than fiction.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading "Each fainter trace that memory holds So darkly of departed years, In one broad glance, the soul beholds, And all that was at once appears" In the cases of imminent danger such is said to be the case.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Truth is stranger than fiction.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "Each fainter trace that memory holds So darkly of departed years, In one broad glance, the soul beholds, And all that was at once appears" In the cases of imminent danger such is said to be the case.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Each fainter trace that memory holds So darkly of departed years, In one broad glance, the soul beholds, And all that was at once appears" In the cases of imminent danger such is said to be the case.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Before the discovery of gold they were quite numerous.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It is evident that is what saved this man's life.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Each fainter trace that memory holds So darkly of departed years, In one broad glance, the soul beholds, And all that was at once appears" In the cases of imminent danger such is said to be the case.

tracenounUS /treɪs/

a just detectable amount

From this reading "Each fainter trace that memory holds So darkly of departed years, In one broad glance, the soul beholds, And all that was at once appears" In the cases of imminent danger such is said to be the case.

TruthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading Truth is stranger than fiction.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Each fainter trace that memory holds So darkly of departed years, In one broad glance, the soul beholds, And all that was at once appears" In the cases of imminent danger such is said to be the case.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Before the discovery of gold they were quite numerous.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading It is evident that is what saved this man's life.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The State seal of California is Minerva, with a spear and shield and the grizzly bear at her feet.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading "Each fainter trace that memory holds So darkly of departed years, In one broad glance, the soul beholds, And all that was at once appears" In the cases of imminent danger such is said to be the case.

Chapter 3 of The Adventures of a Forty-niner An Historic by Daniel Knower holds 389 sentences, grouped into 78 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Adventures of a Forty-niner An Historic contain?

Chapter 3 holds 389 sentences of The Adventures of a Forty-niner An Historic, unabridged, divided into 78 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Adventures of a Forty-niner An Historic by Daniel Knower exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 389 sentences, grouped into 78 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Adventures of a Forty-niner An Historic?

Work through the 78 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 78 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Yes. All 1633 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12518 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Adventures of a Forty-niner An Historic is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12518, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 136 minutes of reading across 327 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Adventures of a Forty-niner An Historic

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Adventures of a Forty-niner An Historic, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Historic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Adventures of a Forty-niner An Historic; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Description
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Adventures of a Forty-niner An Historic; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
California
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Adventures of a Forty-niner An Historic; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Events
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Adventures of a Forty-niner An Historic; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.