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The Adventures of a Freshman
The Adventures of a Freshman

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of The Adventures of a Freshman is here in full — 50 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/10 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE TROUBLE WITH BEING A HERO The winter, with its jolly long evenings about cosey fire-places, was over, and the Freshman-Sophomore snowball fight was almost forgotten.
The University baseball candidates had left the "Cage" and were practising outdoors on the diamond.
The glorious spring term had come, and the Seniors had begun twilight singing on the steps of Old North.
The elms were putting on their new leaves; the undergraduates their new flannel trousers.
The Invincibles were on their way from the club, to stretch out under the old elms and hear the Seniors sing the old songs.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Adventures of a Freshman

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of The Adventures of a Freshman is here in full — 50 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE TROUBLE WITH BEING A HERO The winter, with its jolly long evenings about cosey fire-places, was over, and the Freshman-Sophomore snowball fight was almost forgotten.
Line 2
The University baseball candidates had left the "Cage" and were practising outdoors on the diamond.
Line 3
The glorious spring term had come, and the Seniors had begun twilight singing on the steps of Old North.
/ðə ˈɡlɔːriəs sprɪŋ tɜːrm hæd kʌm ənd ðə ˈsiːnjərz hæd bɪˈɡʌn ˈtwaɪlaɪt ˈsɪŋɪŋ ɑːn ðə steps ʌv oʊld nɔːrθ/
Line 4
The elms were putting on their new leaves; the undergraduates their new flannel trousers.
/ðə elmz wɜːr ˈpʌtɪŋ ɑːn ðer nuː liːvz ðə ˌʌndərˈɡrædʒəwəts ðer nuː ˈflænəl ˈtraʊzərz/
Line 5
The Invincibles were on their way from the club, to stretch out under the old elms and hear the Seniors sing the old songs.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

baseball noun US /ˈbeɪsˈbɔːl/

a ball game played with a bat and ball between two teams of nine players; teams take turns at bat trying to score runs

From this reading “The University baseball candidates had left the "Cage" and were practising outdoors on the diamond.”

candidates noun US /ˈkændədeɪts/

plural of “candidate” — a politician who is running for public office

From this reading “The University baseball candidates had left the "Cage" and were practising outdoors on the diamond.”

elms noun US /elmz/

plural of “elm” — any of various trees of the genus Ulmus: important timber or shade trees

From this reading “The elms were putting on their new leaves; the undergraduates their new flannel trousers.”

flannel noun US /ˈflænəl/

a soft light woolen fabric; used for clothing

From this reading “The elms were putting on their new leaves; the undergraduates their new flannel trousers.”

outdoors adverb US /ˈaʊtˈdɔːrz/

outside a building

From this reading “The University baseball candidates had left the "Cage" and were practising outdoors on the diamond.”

Seniors noun US /ˈsiːnjərz/

plural of “senior” — an undergraduate student during the year preceding graduation

From this reading “The glorious spring term had come, and the Seniors had begun twilight singing on the steps of Old North.”

snowball noun US /ˈsnoʊbɔːl/

plant having heads of fragrant white trumpet-shaped flowers; grows in sandy arid regions

From this reading “THE TROUBLE WITH BEING A HERO The winter, with its jolly long evenings about cosey fire-places, was over, and the Freshman-Sophomore snowball fight was almost forgotten.”

undergraduates noun US /ˌʌndərˈɡrædʒəwəts/

plural of “undergraduate” — a university student who has not yet received a first degree

From this reading “The elms were putting on their new leaves; the undergraduates their new flannel trousers.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

flannel trousers noun + noun

In this reading “The elms were putting on their new leaves; the undergraduates their new flannel trousers.”

almost forgotten adverb + adjective

In this reading “THE TROUBLE WITH BEING A HERO The winter, with its jolly long evenings about cosey fire-places, was over, and the Freshman-Sophomore snowball fight was almost forgotten.”

stretch out verb + adjective

extend or stretch out to a greater or the full length

In this reading “The Invincibles were on their way from the club, to stretch out under the old elms and hear the Seniors sing the old songs.”

old elms adjective + noun counted as “old elm”

In this reading “The Invincibles were on their way from the club, to stretch out under the old elms and hear the Seniors sing the old songs.”

new leaves adjective + noun counted as “new leaf”

In this reading “The elms were putting on their new leaves; the undergraduates their new flannel trousers.”

old songs adjective + noun counted as “old song”

In this reading “The Invincibles were on their way from the club, to stretch out under the old elms and hear the Seniors sing the old songs.”

on the steps preposition + article + noun counted as “on … steps”

In this reading “The glorious spring term had come, and the Seniors had begun twilight singing on the steps of Old North.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE TROUBLE WITH BEING A HERO The winter, with its jolly long evenings about cosey fire-places, was over, and the Freshman-Sophomore snowball fight was almost forgotten.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading THE TROUBLE WITH BEING A HERO The winter, with its jolly long evenings about cosey fire-places, was over, and the Freshman-Sophomore snowball fight was almost forgotten.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading THE TROUBLE WITH BEING A HERO The winter, with its jolly long evenings about cosey fire-places, was over, and the Freshman-Sophomore snowball fight was almost forgotten.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE TROUBLE WITH BEING A HERO The winter, with its jolly long evenings about cosey fire-places, was over, and the Freshman-Sophomore snowball fight was almost forgotten.

baseballnounUS /ˈbeɪsˈbɔːl/

a ball game played with a bat and ball between two teams of nine players; teams take turns at bat trying to score runs

From this reading The University baseball candidates had left the "Cage" and were practising outdoors on the diamond.

begunverbUS /bɪˈɡʌn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading The glorious spring term had come, and the Seniors had begun twilight singing on the steps of Old North.

BEINGauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading THE TROUBLE WITH BEING A HERO The winter, with its jolly long evenings about cosey fire-places, was over, and the Freshman-Sophomore snowball fight was almost forgotten.

CagenounUS /keɪdʒ/

an enclosure made or wire or metal bars in which birds or animals can be kept

From this reading The University baseball candidates had left the "Cage" and were practising outdoors on the diamond.

candidatesnounUS /ˈkændədeɪts/

plural of “candidate” — a politician who is running for public office

From this reading The University baseball candidates had left the "Cage" and were practising outdoors on the diamond.

clubnounUS /klʌb/

a team of professional baseball players who play and travel together

From this reading The Invincibles were on their way from the club, to stretch out under the old elms and hear the Seniors sing the old songs.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The glorious spring term had come, and the Seniors had begun twilight singing on the steps of Old North.

cosey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE TROUBLE WITH BEING A HERO The winter, with its jolly long evenings about cosey fire-places, was over, and the Freshman-Sophomore snowball fight was almost forgotten.

diamondnounUS /ˈdaɪmənd/

a transparent piece of diamond that has been cut and polished and is valued as a precious gem

From this reading The University baseball candidates had left the "Cage" and were practising outdoors on the diamond.

elmsnounUS /elmz/

plural of “elm” — any of various trees of the genus Ulmus: important timber or shade trees

From this reading The elms were putting on their new leaves; the undergraduates their new flannel trousers.

eveningsnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋz/

plural of “evening” — the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading THE TROUBLE WITH BEING A HERO The winter, with its jolly long evenings about cosey fire-places, was over, and the Freshman-Sophomore snowball fight was almost forgotten.

fightverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading THE TROUBLE WITH BEING A HERO The winter, with its jolly long evenings about cosey fire-places, was over, and the Freshman-Sophomore snowball fight was almost forgotten.

fire-places

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE TROUBLE WITH BEING A HERO The winter, with its jolly long evenings about cosey fire-places, was over, and the Freshman-Sophomore snowball fight was almost forgotten.

flannelnounUS /ˈflænəl/

a soft light woolen fabric; used for clothing

From this reading The elms were putting on their new leaves; the undergraduates their new flannel trousers.

forgottenadjectiveUS /fərˈɡɑːt.n̩/

Not remembered; lapsed from memory.

From this reading THE TROUBLE WITH BEING A HERO The winter, with its jolly long evenings about cosey fire-places, was over, and the Freshman-Sophomore snowball fight was almost forgotten.

Freshman-Sophomore

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE TROUBLE WITH BEING A HERO The winter, with its jolly long evenings about cosey fire-places, was over, and the Freshman-Sophomore snowball fight was almost forgotten.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The Invincibles were on their way from the club, to stretch out under the old elms and hear the Seniors sing the old songs.

gloriousadjectiveUS /ˈɡlɔːriəs/

having or deserving or conferring glory

From this reading The glorious spring term had come, and the Seniors had begun twilight singing on the steps of Old North.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The University baseball candidates had left the "Cage" and were practising outdoors on the diamond.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading The Invincibles were on their way from the club, to stretch out under the old elms and hear the Seniors sing the old songs.

HEROnounUS /ˈhɪroʊ/

a man distinguished by exceptional courage and nobility and strength

From this reading THE TROUBLE WITH BEING A HERO The winter, with its jolly long evenings about cosey fire-places, was over, and the Freshman-Sophomore snowball fight was almost forgotten.

Invincibles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Invincibles were on their way from the club, to stretch out under the old elms and hear the Seniors sing the old songs.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading THE TROUBLE WITH BEING A HERO The winter, with its jolly long evenings about cosey fire-places, was over, and the Freshman-Sophomore snowball fight was almost forgotten.

jollyadjectiveUS /ˈdʒɑːli/

full of or showing high-spirited merriment

From this reading THE TROUBLE WITH BEING A HERO The winter, with its jolly long evenings about cosey fire-places, was over, and the Freshman-Sophomore snowball fight was almost forgotten.

leavesnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading The elms were putting on their new leaves; the undergraduates their new flannel trousers.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading The University baseball candidates had left the "Cage" and were practising outdoors on the diamond.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading THE TROUBLE WITH BEING A HERO The winter, with its jolly long evenings about cosey fire-places, was over, and the Freshman-Sophomore snowball fight was almost forgotten.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading The elms were putting on their new leaves; the undergraduates their new flannel trousers.

NorthnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading The glorious spring term had come, and the Seniors had begun twilight singing on the steps of Old North.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The glorious spring term had come, and the Seniors had begun twilight singing on the steps of Old North.

OldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The glorious spring term had come, and the Seniors had begun twilight singing on the steps of Old North.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The University baseball candidates had left the "Cage" and were practising outdoors on the diamond.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The Invincibles were on their way from the club, to stretch out under the old elms and hear the Seniors sing the old songs.

outdoorsadverbUS /ˈaʊtˈdɔːrz/

outside a building

From this reading The University baseball candidates had left the "Cage" and were practising outdoors on the diamond.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading THE TROUBLE WITH BEING A HERO The winter, with its jolly long evenings about cosey fire-places, was over, and the Freshman-Sophomore snowball fight was almost forgotten.

practising

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The University baseball candidates had left the "Cage" and were practising outdoors on the diamond.

puttingnounUS /ˈpʌtɪŋ/

hitting a golf ball that is on the green using a putter

From this reading The elms were putting on their new leaves; the undergraduates their new flannel trousers.

SeniorsnounUS /ˈsiːnjərz/

plural of “senior” — an undergraduate student during the year preceding graduation

From this reading The glorious spring term had come, and the Seniors had begun twilight singing on the steps of Old North.

singverbUS /sɪŋ/

deliver by singing

From this reading The Invincibles were on their way from the club, to stretch out under the old elms and hear the Seniors sing the old songs.

singingnounUS /ˈsɪŋɪŋ/

the act of singing vocal music

From this reading The glorious spring term had come, and the Seniors had begun twilight singing on the steps of Old North.

snowballnounUS /ˈsnoʊbɔːl/

plant having heads of fragrant white trumpet-shaped flowers; grows in sandy arid regions

From this reading THE TROUBLE WITH BEING A HERO The winter, with its jolly long evenings about cosey fire-places, was over, and the Freshman-Sophomore snowball fight was almost forgotten.

songsnounUS /sɔːŋz/

plural of “song” — a short musical composition with words

From this reading The Invincibles were on their way from the club, to stretch out under the old elms and hear the Seniors sing the old songs.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading The glorious spring term had come, and the Seniors had begun twilight singing on the steps of Old North.

stepsnounUS /steps/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading The glorious spring term had come, and the Seniors had begun twilight singing on the steps of Old North.

stretchverbUS /stretʃ/

occupy a large, elongated area

From this reading The Invincibles were on their way from the club, to stretch out under the old elms and hear the Seniors sing the old songs.

termnounUS /tɜːrm/

a word or expression used for some particular thing

From this reading The glorious spring term had come, and the Seniors had begun twilight singing on the steps of Old North.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE TROUBLE WITH BEING A HERO The winter, with its jolly long evenings about cosey fire-places, was over, and the Freshman-Sophomore snowball fight was almost forgotten.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The elms were putting on their new leaves; the undergraduates their new flannel trousers.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Invincibles were on their way from the club, to stretch out under the old elms and hear the Seniors sing the old songs.

TROUBLEnounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading THE TROUBLE WITH BEING A HERO The winter, with its jolly long evenings about cosey fire-places, was over, and the Freshman-Sophomore snowball fight was almost forgotten.

trousersnounUS /ˈtraʊzərz/

(usually in the plural) a garment extending from the waist to the knee or ankle, covering each leg separately

From this reading The elms were putting on their new leaves; the undergraduates their new flannel trousers.

twilightnounUS /ˈtwaɪlaɪt/

the time of day immediately following sunset

From this reading The glorious spring term had come, and the Seniors had begun twilight singing on the steps of Old North.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The Invincibles were on their way from the club, to stretch out under the old elms and hear the Seniors sing the old songs.

undergraduatesnounUS /ˌʌndərˈɡrædʒəwəts/

plural of “undergraduate” — a university student who has not yet received a first degree

From this reading The elms were putting on their new leaves; the undergraduates their new flannel trousers.

UniversitynounUS /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəti/

the body of faculty and students at a university

From this reading The University baseball candidates had left the "Cage" and were practising outdoors on the diamond.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE TROUBLE WITH BEING A HERO The winter, with its jolly long evenings about cosey fire-places, was over, and the Freshman-Sophomore snowball fight was almost forgotten.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The Invincibles were on their way from the club, to stretch out under the old elms and hear the Seniors sing the old songs.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The University baseball candidates had left the "Cage" and were practising outdoors on the diamond.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading THE TROUBLE WITH BEING A HERO The winter, with its jolly long evenings about cosey fire-places, was over, and the Freshman-Sophomore snowball fight was almost forgotten.

WITHprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading THE TROUBLE WITH BEING A HERO The winter, with its jolly long evenings about cosey fire-places, was over, and the Freshman-Sophomore snowball fight was almost forgotten.

Chapter 12 of The Adventures of a Freshman by Jesse Lynch Williams holds 50 sentences, grouped into 10 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of The Adventures of a Freshman contain?

Chapter 12 holds 50 sentences of The Adventures of a Freshman, unabridged, divided into 10 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of The Adventures of a Freshman by Jesse Lynch Williams exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 50 sentences, grouped into 10 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of The Adventures of a Freshman?

Work through the 10 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 10 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Adventures of a Freshman

Common questions about reading The Adventures of a Freshman by Jesse Lynch Williams on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Adventures of a Freshman?

Yes. All 2078 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34986 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Adventures of a Freshman is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34986, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Adventures of a Freshman take to read?

About 173 minutes of reading across 416 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Adventures of a Freshman section by section

How to work through The Adventures of a Freshman section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of The Adventures of a Freshman to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Adventures of a Freshman

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Adventures of a Freshman, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Adventures of a Freshman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Princeton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Adventures of a Freshman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stories
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Adventures of a Freshman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stolen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Adventures of a Freshman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.